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| 1 | Coding metamaterials, digital metamaterials and programmable metamaterials显示文摘Metamaterials are artificial structures that are usually described by effective medium parameters on the macroscopic scale,and these metamaterials are referred to as‘analog metamaterials’.Here,we propose‘digital metamaterials’through two steps.First,we present‘coding metamaterials’that are composed of only two types of unit cells,with 0 and p phase responses,which we name‘0’and‘1’elements,respectively.By coding‘0’and‘1’elements with controlled sequences(i.e.,1-bit coding),we can manipulate electromagnetic(EM)waves and realize different functionalities.The concept of coding metamaterials can be extended from 1-bit coding to 2-bit coding or higher.In 2-bit coding,four types of unit cells,with phase responses of 0,p/2,p,and 3p/2,are required to mimic the‘00’,‘01’,‘10’and‘11’elements,respectively.The 2-bit coding has greater freedom than 1-bit coding for controlling EM waves.Second,we propose a unique metamaterial particle that has either a‘0’or‘1’response controlled by a biased diode.Based on this particle,we present‘digital metamaterials’with unit cells that possess either a‘0’or‘1’state.Using a field-programmable gate array,we realize digital control over the digital metamaterial.By programming different coding sequences,a single digital metamaterial has the ability to manipulate EM waves in different manners,thereby realizing‘programmable metamaterials’.The above concepts and physical phenomena are confirmed through numerical simulations and experiments using metasurfaces. | Tie Jun Cui Mei Qing Qi Xiang Wan Jie Zhao Qiang Cheng | 2014 | Light(Science & Applications)2014，3，1： | 130 |
| 2 | Current pattern of Chinese dialysis units: a cohort study in a representative sample of units显示文摘 | ZHOU Qiu-gen JIANG Jian-ping WU Sheng-jie TIAN Jian-wei CHEN Jiang-hua YU Xue-qing CHEN Ping-yan MEI Chang-lin XIONG Fei SHI Wei ZHOU Wei LIU Xu-sheng SUN Shi-ren XIE Di LIU Jun XU Xin HOU Fan-fan | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012，，19： | 69 |
| 3 | Design and engineering implementation of non-supplementary fired compressed air energy storage system: TICC-500显示文摘The integration and accommodation of the wind and solar energy pose great challenges on today’s power system operation due to the intermittent nature and volatility of the wind and solar resources.High efficient large-scale electrical energy storage is one of the most effective and economical solutions to those problems.After the comprehensive review of the existing storage technologies,this paper proposes an overall design scheme for the Non-supplementary Fired Compressed Air Energy Storage(NFCAES)system,including system design,modeling and efficiency assessment,as well as protection and control.Especially,the design principles of the multistage regenerative,i.e.heat recovery system which is used to fully recycle and utilize the waste heat from compression are provided,so as the overall system efficiency evaluation method.This paper theoretically ascertains the storage decoupling rules in the potential and internal energy of molecular compressed air and reveals the conversion mechanism of gas,heat,power,electricity and other forms of energy.On this basis,a 500-k W physical simulation system of CAES system(TICC-500,Tsinghua-IPCCAS-CEPRI-CAES)is built,which passed a system-wide 420-k W load power generation test with less pollution and zero carbon emissions.Besides,the multi-form energy conversion of multi-stage regenerative CAES and storage efficiency is verified,especially its incomparable superiority in solving the uncertainty problem in wind and solar power generation.Finally,the propaganda and application scenario of the CAES system in China is introduced. | MEI Sheng Wei WANG Jun Jie TIAN Fang CHEN Lai Jun XUE Xiao Dai LU Qiang ZHOU Yuan ZHOU Xiao Xin | 2015 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2015，58，4： | 37 |
| 4 | A new cytotoxic 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone from Chinese eaglewood显示文摘新复合 8-chloro-5,6,7-trihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenethyl )-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromen-4-one (1 ) 从中国沉香被孤立[Aquilaria sinensis (愁相) Gilg ] 。它的结构被阐明根据光谱数据。与 14.6 渭 g /mL 的 IC50 价值由 MTT 方法在 vitro 对人的胃的癌症房间线(SGC-7901 ) 加重 1 显示出的 cytotoxicity。 | Jun Liu Jiao Wu You Xing Zhao Yuan Yuan Deng Wen Li Mei Hao Fu Dai | 2008 | Chinese Chemical Letters2008，19，8： | 25 |
| 5 | Herbal decoctosome is a novel form of medicine显示文摘Traditionally, herbal medicine is consumed by drinking decoctions produced by boiling herbs with water. The functional components of the decoction are heat stable. Small RNAs(sRNAs) were reported as a new class of functional components in decoctions. However, the mechanisms by which sRNAs survive heat treatment of the decoction and enter cells are unclear.Previous studies showed that plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles(ELNs), which we call botanosomes, could deliver therapeutic reagents in vivo. Here, we report that heat-stable decoctosomes(ELNs) from decoctions have more therapeutic effects than the decoctions in vitro and demonstrate therapeutic efficacy in vivo. Furthermore, sRNAs, such as HJT-sRNA-m7 and PGY-sRNA-6, in the decoctosome exhibit potent anti-fibrosis and anti-inflammatory effects, respectively. Decoctosome is comprised of lipids, chemical compounds, proteins, and s RNAs. A medical decoctosome mimic is called bencaosome. A single lipid sphinganine(d22:0) identified in the decoctosome was mixed and heated with the synthesized sRNAs to form the simplest bencaosome. This simple bencaosome structure was identified by critical micelle concentration(cmc) assay that sRNAs coassembled with sphinganine(d22:0) to form the lipid layers of vesicles. The heating process facilitates co-assembly of sRNAs and sphinganine(d22:0) until a steady state is reached. The artificially produced sphinganine-HJT-sRNA-m7 and sphinganinePGY-sRNA-6 bencaosomes could ameliorate bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis and poly(I:C)-induced lung inflammation, respectively, following oral administration in mice. Our study not only demonstrates that the herbal decoctosome may represent a combinatory remedy in precision medicine but also provides an effective oral delivery route for nucleic acid therapy. | Xiaoyun Li Zhu Liang Jianchao Du Zhiqing Wang Song Mei Zhiqing Li Yan Zhao DANDan Zhao Yiming Ma Jun Ye Jiantao Xu Yu Zhao Jiahui Chang Yuhao Qin Lanlan Yu Chenxuan Wang Chengyu Jiang | 2019 | Science China(Life Sciences)2019，62，3： | 26 |
| 6 | Indoor Allergen Levels and Household Distributions in Nine Cities Across China显示文摘Objective Chinese allergic subjects have high levels of sensitization to house dust mite(HDM) and other indoor allergens. This study quantifies common indoor allergen levels in Chinese households. Methods Dust samples were collected from nine cities. Major allergens Der p 1 and Der f 1 from Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and D. farinae, and specific antigens of Blomia tropicalis, Tyrophagus putrescentiae, Acarus siro, and cockroach species Blattella germanica and Periplaneta americana were measured by ELISA. Results HDM allergens were found in dust samples from bedding in 95% of the Chinese households. The median levels varied from <0.006 to 9.2 μg/g of dust, depending on the city. The percentages of households having HDM allergen levels associated with the risk of developing allergy sensitization and asthma were 65% and 25%, respectively. Specific antigens of the storage mite and cockroach were only found in samples from the southern and tropical regions of China. Levels of mite allergens were generally higher in samples from bedding compared to samples from the living room, even for storage mites, whereas levels of cockroach antigens were higher in the living room samples. Conclusion HDM allergens are present in bedding dust samples from most Chinese households. Cities in southern and central China have relatively high levels of HDM major allergens compared to cities in northern and western China. Antigens of storage mites and cockroaches are not as common as HDM allergens. | ZHENG Yi Wu LAI Xu Xin ZHAO De Yu ZHANG Chun Qing CHEN Jian Jun ZHANG Luo WEI Qing Yu CHEN Shi LIU En Mei NORBACK Dan GJESING Birgitte ZHONG Nan Shan SPANGFORT D.Michael | 2015 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015，28，10： | 24 |
| 7 | NEW METHOD OF SIMULATING CONCENTRATED DRAIN HOLES IN SEEPAGE CONTROL ANALYSIS显示文摘In this paper, based upon the basic solution of sink, the approximate solution of single drain hole in finite elements is derived by use of the superposition principle. Then, the theoretical solution is extended to the case of some drain holes in one finite element, and the method is used in seepage control analysis with quick convergence and high accuracy. On the other hand, if the positions of the drain holes are changed, only some control factors of drain holes are changed, but the finite element grid need not to be reformed. Therefore, the method is more suitable in optimal research of seepage control. | Zhan Mei li, Su Bao yu , Liu Jun yong, Shen Zhen zhong College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, P.R.China (Received Aug.1, 1998) | 1999 | Journal of Hydrodynamics1999，11，3： | 22 |
| 8 | The Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO)clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma显示文摘Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)is a malignant epithelial tumor originating in the nasopharynx and has a high incidence in Southeast Asia and North Africa.To develop these comprehensive guidelines for the diagnosis and management of NPC,the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO)arranged a multi-disciplinary team comprising of experts from all sub-specialties of NPC to write,discuss,and revise the guidelines.Based on the findings of evidencebased medicine in China and abroad,domestic experts have iteratively developed these guidelines to provide proper management of NPC.Overall,the guidelines describe the screening,clinical and pathological diagnosis,staging and risk assessment,therapies,and follow-up of NPC,which aim to improve the management of NPC. | Ling-Long Tang Yu-Pei Chen Chuan-Ben Chen Ming-Yuan Chen Nian-Yong Chen Xiao-Zhong Chen Xiao-Jing Du Wen-Feng Fang Mei Feng Jin Gao Fei Han Xia He Chao-Su Hu De-sheng Hu Guang-Yuan Hu Hao Jiang Wei Jiang Feng Jin Jin-Yi Lang Jin-Gao Li Shao-Jun Lin Xu Liu Qiu-Fang Liu Lin Ma Hai-Qiang Mai Ji-Yong Qin Liang-Fang Shen Ying Sun Pei-Guo Wang Ren-Sheng Wang Ruo-Zheng Wang Xiao-Shen Wang Ying Wang Hui Wu Yun-Fei Xia Shao-Wen Xiao Kun-Yu Yang Jun-Lin Yi Xiao-Dong Zhu Jun Ma | 2021 | Cancer Communications2021，41，11： | 22 |
| 9 | Leap Motion-based virtual reality training for improving motor functional recovery of upper limbs and neural reorganization in subacute stroke patients显示文摘Virtual reality is nowadays used to facilitate motor recovery in stroke patients. Most virtual reality studies have involved chronic stroke patients; however, brain plasticity remains good in acute and subacute patients. Most virtual reality systems are only applicable to the proximal upper limbs(arms) because of the limitations of their capture systems. Nevertheless, the functional recovery of an affected hand is most difficult in the case of hemiparesis rehabilitation after a stroke. The recently developed Leap Motion controller can track the fine movements of both hands and fingers. Therefore, the present study explored the effects of a Leap Motion-based virtual reality system on subacute stroke. Twenty-six subacute stroke patients were assigned to an experimental group that received virtual reality training along with conventional occupational rehabilitation, and a control group that only received conventional rehabilitation. The Wolf motor function test(WMFT) was used to assess the motor function of the affected upper limb; functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to measure the cortical activation. After four weeks of treatment, the motor functions of the affected upper limbs were significantly improved in all the patients, with the improvement in the experimental group being significantly better than in the control group. The action performance time in the WMFT significantly decreased in the experimental group. Furthermore, the activation intensity and the laterality index of the contralateral primary sensorimotor cortex increased in both the experimental and control groups. These results confirmed that Leap Motion-based virtual reality training was a promising and feasible supplementary rehabilitation intervention, could facilitate the recovery of motor functions in subacute stroke patients. The study has been registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry(registration number: Chi CTR-OCH-12002238). | Zun-rong Wang Ping Wang Liang Xing Li-ping Mei Jun Zhao Tong Zhang | 2017 | Neural Regeneration Research2017，12，11： | 19 |
| 10 | Cotton GhPOX1 encoding plant class Ⅲ peroxidase may be responsible for the high level of reactive oxygen species production that is related to cotton fiber elongation显示文摘The accumulation of reactive oxygen species(ROS) is involved in plant cell development.In plant,class Ⅲ peroxidases are heme-containing enzymes encoded by a large multi-gene family participated in the release or consumption of ROS.The specific function of each member of the family is still elusive.Here,we showed that ROS was significantly generated during cotton fiber initiation and elongation,whereas,application of NADPH oxidase inhibitor diphenyleneiodonium(DPI) and peroxidase inhibitor salicylhydroxamic acid(SHAM) to the wild-type cotton ovule culture significantly suppressed fiber growth,respectively.Their inhibitory effects were caused by the reduction of superoxide radical(O2-).Ten GhPOX genes(cDNAs) encoding cotton class Ⅲ peroxidases were isolated,among them eight GhPOX genes were reported for the first time.Microarray analyses indicated that GhPOX1 was the mostly predomi-nantly expressed in fast-elongating cotton fiber cells.Real-time quantitative PCR analysis revealed the transcript level of GhPOX1 was over 400-fold higher in growing fiber cells than in ovules,flowers,roots,stems and leaves.To reveal the role of GhPOX1 in plant devel-opment,its Arabidopsis orthologue atpox13 mutant was demonstrated to be defective in branch root development.Taken together,the data suggest that GhPOX1 plays an important role during fiber cell elongation possibly by mediating production of reactive oxygen spe-cies. | Wenqian Mei Yongmei Qin Wenqiang Song Jun Li Yuxian Zhu | 2009 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2009，36，3： | 19 |
| 11 | Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory(ASO-S):an overview显示文摘The Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory(ASO-S)is a mission proposed for the 25 th solar maximum by the Chinese solar community.The scientific objectives are to study the relationships between the solar magnetic field,solar flares and coronal mass ejections(CMEs).Three payloads are deployed:the Full-disk vector Magneto Graph(FMG),the Lyman-αSolar Telescope(LST)and the Hard X-ray Imager(HXI).ASO-S will perform the first simultaneous observations of the photospheric vector magnetic field,non-thermal imaging of solar flares,and the initiation and early propagation of CMEs on a single platform.ASO-S is scheduled to be launched into a 720 km Sun-synchronous orbit in 2022.This paper presents an overview of the mission till the end of Phase-B and the beginning of Phase-C. | Wei-Qun Gan Cheng Zhu Yuan-Yong Deng Hui Li Yang Su Hai-Ying Zhang Bo Chen Zhe Zhang Jian Wu Lei Deng Yu Huang Jian-Feng Yang Ji-Jun Cui Jin Chang Chi Wang Ji Wu Zeng-Shan Yin Wen Chen Cheng Fang Yi-Hua Yan Jun Lin Wei-Ming Xiong Bin Chen Hai-Chao Bao Cai-Xia Cao Yan-Ping Bai Tao Wang Bing-Long Chen Xin-Yu Li Ye Zhang Li Feng Jiang-Tao Su Ying Li Wei Chen You-Ping Li Ying-Na Su Hai-Yan Wu Mei Gu Lei Huang Xue-Jun Tang | 2019 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2019，19，11： | 17 |
| 12 | Study of angiogenesis induced by metastatic and non-metastatic liver cancer by corneal micropocket model in nude mice显示文摘METHODSCornealmicropocketswerecreatedinnudemice.Tumortissuesandlivertissueswereimplantedintothecornealmicropockets.Angiogenes... | SUN Hui Chuan, LI Xiao Ming, XUE Qiong, CHEN Jun, GAO Dong Mei and TANG Zhao You | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，2： | 17 |
| 13 | Effects of extract of Buddleja officinalis on partial inflammation of lacrimal gland in castrated rabbits with dry eye显示文摘AIM:To assess the effects of extract of Buddleja officinalis on tear secretion volume,tear film stability,expressions of TGF-β1,IL-1β,TNF-αin lacrimal gland of castrated rabbits with dry eye. METHODS:A total of 30 victory rabbits were divided averagely into normal group(A),model group(B),therapy group with low dose extract of Buddleja officinalis(C), therapy group with high dose extract of Buddleja officinalis (D)and therapy group with genistein(E).The dry eye model was established with orchiectomy on Group B,C,D,E.Group C,D,E were administered intragastrically with corresponding dose extract of Buddleja officinalis or genistein for 30 days. All rabbits were detected with SIT.TGF-β1,IL-1β,TNF-αwere detected with immunohistochemistry and the ultrastructure of lacrimal gland was observed under transmission electron microscope. RESULTS:The SIT value of group C,D,E were respectively 13.167±4.957,14.667±5.279,8.667±0.516,obviously higher than that of group B 5.667±2.338(P<0.01).The positive expression of IL-1βin acinar cell and glandular tube cell of group C,D were 0.470±0.048,0.510±0.088, obviously lower than that of group B 0.770±0.118(P<0.01). The positive expression of TNF-αof group C,D were 0.498±0.156,0.435±0.069,obviously lower than that of group B 0.769±0.095 too(P<0.01).The positive expression of TGF-β1 of group C,D were 0.406±0.171,0.497±0.147, obviously higher than that of group B 0.222±0.113(P<0.01). Any result of group C,D was positive compared with that of group E(P<0.05).Ultrastructure of the lacrimal gland of group C,D,E was well preserved,especially in D group it was remarkable. CONCLUSION:The extract of Buddleja officinalis can adjust lacrimal gland partial inflammation of dry eye. | Xiao-Lei Yao, Hui-An Zhu | 2010 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2010，3，2： | 15 |
| 14 | Human umbilical cord blood stem cell transplantation for the treatment of chronic spinal cord injury Electrophysiological changes and long-term efficacy显示文摘Stem cell transplantation can promote functional restoration following acute spinal cord injury (injury time < 3 months), but the safety and long-term efficacy of this treatment need further exploration. In this study, 25 patients with traumatic spinal cord injury (injury time > 6 months) were treated with human umbilical cord blood stem cells via intravenous and intrathecal injection. The follow-up period was 12 months after transplantation. Results found that autonomic nerve functions were restored and the latent period of somatosensory evoked potentials was reduced. There were no severe adverse reactions in patients following stem cell transplantation. These experimental findings suggest that the transplantation of human umbilical cord blood stem cells is a safe and effective treatment for patients with traumatic spinal cord injury. | Liqing Yao Chuan He Ying Zhao Jirong Wang Mei Tang Jun Li Ying Wu Lijuan Ao Xiang Hu | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，5： | 14 |
| 15 | Comprehensive assessment for removing multiple pollutants by plants in bioretention systems显示文摘Bioretention is a best management practice which uses vegetation to improve the pollutant removal rates in the rain water management.To select the best plant species to remove multiple pollutants in a bioretention system,we tested thirty species of plants in a laboratory in Beijing,China.We found that the ability of the plants to reduce concentrations of heavy metals including cadmium(Cd),lead(Pb),zinc(Zn),and ammonium(NH4?–N)is more than90%.The removal efficiencies for NH4?–N,nitrate(NO3-–N),total phosphorus,and copper(Cu)varied markedly among plant species.The single overall best plant was not easy to be determined.To select the best plant species,we used a dynamic neural network to establish an assessment index system,assessment criteria,and an assessment model that is used here for the first time for multiple pollutants’removal.Applying the theory and model,we discovered that Plantago asiatica L.and Digitaria sanguinalis(L.)Scop.are the overall best plants for removing the seven typicalpollutants.This paper will provide a simple and useful guide for the comprehensive assessment of multiple pollutant removal by plants in complex ecological systems. | Xiaohua Yang Ying Mei Jun He Rong Jiang Yuqi Li Jianqiang Li | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，13： | 14 |
| 16 | Characterization of Nestin-positive stem Leydig cells as a potential source for the treatment of testicular Leydig cell dysfunction显示文摘 | Mei Hua Jiang Bing Cai Ying Tuo Jiancheng Wang Zhi Jun Zang Xiang'an Tu Yong Gao Zhijian Su Weiqiang Li Guilan Li Min Zhang Jianwei Jiao Zi Wan Chunhua Deng Bruce T Lahn Andy Peng Xiang | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，12： | 14 |
| 17 | LYRM03, an ubenimex derivative, attenuates LPS- induced acute lung injury in mice by suppressing the TLR4 signaling pathway显示文摘像使用费的受体(TLR4 ) 4 调停了表明戏在导致败血的尖锐的肺损害(ALI ) 的一个关键角色。LYRM03 (3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenyl-valyl-isoleucine ) 是 ubenimex 的新奇衍生物,广泛地使用的 antineoplastic 药。我们以前发现 LYRM03 在盲肠的结扎刺老鼠模型有反煽动性的效果。在这研究,我们决定了 LYRM03 是否在老鼠稀释了导致 LPS 的 ALI。导致 LPS 的 ALI 老鼠模型被与 LPS (5 mg/kg ) 的 intratracheal 注射质问老鼠建立,它随后与 LYRM03 被对待(10 mg/kg, ip ) 。LYRM03 管理显著地减轻了导致 LPS 的肺浮肿,煽动性的房间(neutrophils 和巨噬细胞) 渗入和 myeloperoxidase (军邮局) 活动,减少的支持 inflammatory 和趋化性的 cytokine (TNF- , IL-6, IL-1, MIP-2 ) 产生和在肺纸巾的 COX-2 表示。在有教养的老鼠在 vitro 的牙槽的巨噬细胞,有 LYRM03 (100 mol/L ) 的预告的处理由减少 Myd88 表示,增加 IB 稳定性并且禁止 p38 phosphorylation 压制了导致 LPS 的巨噬细胞激活。这些结果建议 LYRM03 有效地由在牙槽的巨噬细胞禁止支持 inflammatory 调停人和 Myd88 依赖的 TLR4 发信号小径的表示稀释导致 LPS 的 ALI。LYRM03 可以为调停败血的肺损害用作一个潜在的处理。 | Hui-qiong HE Ya-xian WU Yun-juan NIE Jun WANG Mei GE Feng QIAN | 2017 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2017，38，3： | 14 |
| 18 | Selective enrichment of hepatocytes from mouse embryonic stem cells with a culture system containing cholestatic serum显示文摘目的: 正在增加显示胚胎的茎(ES ) 房间能够在 vitro.However 区分进象 hepatocyte 一样房间的证据,改进区别效率以便支持临床的应用程序是必要的。这里,我们报导一个有效文化系统由利用胆汁郁积的 serum.Methods 从 ES 房间支持 hepatocyte 区别: 在进有钠丁酸盐的 hepatocytes 的 E14 老鼠 ES 房间的正式就职以后的一个星期,胆汁郁积的浆液在各种各样的集中被增加进文化系统,象 hepatocyte 一样房间被导致增殖。 hepatocytes 的词法、表型的的标记用轻显微镜学,免疫细胞化学,和 RT-PCR 被描绘,区分的房间的糖原贮积的 respectively.The 功能被周期的 acid-Schiff (舞步)检测反应,并且肝的区别的比率被数白朊和舞步积极的 cells.Results 决定:面对有条件的选择中等包含胆汁郁积的浆液,众多的上皮细胞类似于 hepatocytes 被观察。 RT-PCR 分析证明无差别的 ES 房间没表示任何肝特定的标记;面对钠丁酸盐和有条件的选择中等包含胆汁郁积的浆液,然而,肝的区别标记是染色的 detected.Immunofluorescence 证明那些 导出ES 的 hepatocytes 是 a-fetoprotein ,白朊,和 cytokeratin 18 积极,与存储肝糖的能力。肝的区别比率的进一步的决心证明胆汁郁积的浆液的申请高效地由导致系区别并且提高系 proliferation.Conclusion 充实 导出ES 的象hepatocyte一样房间:有条件的选择中等包含胆汁郁积的浆液是最佳的有选择地从混合区分的 ES 房间充实象hepatocyte一样房间,它可以提供一个新奇方法改进 ES 房间的肝的区别比率。 | Jun MIN Chang-zhen SHANG Ya-jin CHEN Lei ZHANG Lu LIU Xiao-geng DENG Mei YANG Dong-ping CHEN Jun CAO Er-wei SONG Ji-sheng CHEN | 2007 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2007，28，12： | 13 |
| 19 | Microstructure and mechanical properties of BFe10 cupronickel alloy tubes fabricated by a horizontal continuous casting with heating-cooling combined mold technology显示文摘A new horizontal continuous casting method with heating-cooling combined mold (HCCM) technology was explored for fabri-cating high-quality thin-wall cupronickel alloy tubes used for heat exchange pipes. The microstructure and mechanical properties of BFe10 cupronickel alloy tubes fabricated by HCCM and traditional continuous casting (cooling mold casting) were comparatively investigated. The results show that the tube fabricated by HCCM has smooth internal and external surfaces without any defects, and its internal and external surface roughnesses are 0.64 μm and 0.85 μm, respectively. The tube could be used for subsequent cold processing without other treatments such as surface planning, milling and acid-washing. This indicates that HCCM can effectively reduce the process flow and improve the pro-duction efficiency of a BFe10 cupronickel alloy tube. The tube has columnar grains along its axial direction with a major casting texture of {012}<62-1 >. Compared with cooling mold casting (δ = 36.5%), HCCM can improve elongation (δ = 46.3%) by 10% with a slight loss of strength, which indicates that HCCM remarkably improves the cold extension performance of a BFe10 cupronickel alloy tube. | Jun Mei Xin-hua Liu Jian-xin Xie | 2012 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2012，19，4： | 13 |
| 20 | Selective lateral lymph node dissection after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer显示文摘BACKGROUND Lateral lymph node metastasis is one of the leading causes of local recurrence in patients with advanced mid or low rectal cancer.Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy(NCRT)can effectively reduce the postoperative recurrence rate;thus,NCRT with total mesorectal excision(TME)is the most widely accepted standard of care for rectal cancer.The addition of lateral lymph node dissection(LLND)after NCRT remains a controversial topic.AIM To investigate the surgical outcomes of TME plus LLND,and the possible risk factors for lateral lymph node metastasis after NCRT.METHODS This retrospective study reviewed 89 consecutive patients with clinical stage II-III mid or low rectal cancer who underwent TME and LLND from June 2016 to October 2018.In the NCRT group,TME plus LLND was performed in patients with short axis(SA)of the lateral lymph node greater than 5 mm.In the non-NCRT group,TME plus LLND was performed in patients with SA of the lateral lymph node greater than 10 mm.Data regarding patient demographics,clinical workup,surgical procedure,complications,and outcomes were collected.Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the possible risk factors for lateral lymph node metastasis in NCRT patients.RESULTS LLN metastasis was pathologically confirmed in 35 patients(39.3%):26(41.3%)in the NCRT group and 9(34.6%)in the non-NCRT group.The most common site of metastasis was around the obturator nerve(21/35)followed by the internal iliac artery region(12/35).In the NCRT patients,46%of patients with SA of LLN greater than 7 mm were positive.The postoperative 30-d mortality rate was 0%.Two(2.2%)patients suffered from lateral local recurrence in the 2-year follow up.Multivariate analysis showed that cT4 stage(odds ratio[OR]=5.124,95%confidence interval[CI]:1.419-18.508;P=0.013),poor differentiation type(OR=4.014,95%CI:1.038-15.520;P=0.044),and SA≥7 mm(OR=7.539,95%CI:1.487-38.214;P=0.015)were statistically significant risk factors associated with LLN metastasis.CONCLUSION NCRT is not sufficient as a stand-alone therapy to eradicate LLN metastasis in lower rectal cancer patients and surgeons should consider performing selective LLND in patients with greater LLN SA diameter,poorer histological differentiation,or advanced T stage.Selective LLND for NCRT patients can have a favorable oncological outcome. | Jia-Nan Chen Zheng Liu Zhi-Jie Wang Shi-Wen Mei Hai-Yu Shen Juan Li Wei Pei Zheng Wang Xi-Shan Wang Jun Yu Qian Liu | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，21： | 11 |
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