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| 1 | Reservoir-induced landslides and risk control in Three Gorges Project on Yangtze River,China显示文摘The Three Gorges region in China was basically a geohazard-prone area prior to construction of the Three Gorges Reservoir(TGR).After construction of the TGR,the water level was raised from 70 m to 175 m above sea level(ASL).and annual reservoir regulation has caused a 30-m water level difference after impoundment of the TGR since September 2008.This paper first presents the spatiotemporal distribution of landslides in six periods of 175 m ASL trial impoundments from 2008 to 2014.The results show that the number of landslides sharply decreased from 273 at the initial stage to less than ten at the second stage of impoundment.Based on this,the reservoir-induced landslides in the TGR region can be roughly classified into five failure patterns,i.e.accumulation landslide,dip-slope landslide,reversed bedding landslide,rockfall,and karst breccia landslide.The accumulation landslides and dip-slope landslides account for more than 90%.Taking the Shuping accumulation landslide(a sliding mass volume of 20.7 × 10~6 m^3) in Zigui County and the Outang dip-slope landslide(a sliding mass volume of about 90 × 10~6 m^3) in Fengjie County as two typical cases,the mechanisms of reactivation of the two landslides are analyzed.The monitoring data and factor of safety(FOS) calculation show that the accumulation landslide is dominated by water level variation in the reservoir as most part of the mass body is under 175 m ASL,and the dip-slope landslide is controlled by the coupling effect of reservoir water level variation and precipitation as an extensive recharge area of rainfall from the rear and the front mass is below 175 m ASL.The characteristics of landslide-induced impulsive wave hazards after and before reservoir impoundment are studied,and the probability of occurrence of a landslide-induced impulsive wave hazard has increased in the reservoir region.Simulation results of the Ganjingzi landslide in Wushan County indicate the strong relationship between landslide-induced surge and water variation with high potential risk to shipping and residential areas.Regarding reservoir regulation in TGR when using a single index,i.e.1-d water level variation,water resources are not well utilized,and there is also potential risk of disasters since 2008.In addition,various indices such as 1-d.5-d,and 10-d water level variations are proposed for reservoir regulation.Finally,taking reservoir-induced landslides in June2015 for example,the feasibility of the optimizing indices of water level variations is verified. | Yueping Yin Bolin Huang Wenpei Wang Yunjie Wei Xiaohan Ma Fei Ma Changjun Zhao | 2016 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2016，8，5： | 45 |
| 2 | Characteristics and dynamic settings of the Central-east Asia multi-energy minerals metallogenetic domain显示文摘That more than 82 percent of proved sandstone-type uranium deposits coexist with proved oil-gas or coalfields in the world reflects the fact of coexistence and accumulation of multi-energy minerals including oil, gas, coal and uranium in the same basin. Especially, this phenomenon is most typical in the Central-east Asia energy basins. Across China, Mongolia and some central Asian countries, the giant Central-east Asia metallogenetic domain (CEAMD) stretches more than 6,000 km from Songliao Basin of China in the east to the Caspian Sea in the west. The multi-energy minerals distribution characteristics of the domain include: their spatial distribution is complicated and ordered; the ore-bearing horizon relates closely to the geographical region; the accumulation/mineralization and localization time is the same or close; the occurrence setting and accumulation/mineralization have close correlation; and they have rich provenance for all the minerals. All of these imply that they have close relations between each other under a unified geodynamic background. The exogenetic uranium mineralization process in CEAMD can be divided into five phases using time limits of 100 Ma, (50±2) Ma, 20±(2―4) Ma, 8―5 Ma. The major mineralization periods and their differences in each primary uranium-bearing basin are identical to the oil-gas accumulation and localization periods and phases in the same basin, and are also in response to regional tectonics and controlled in general by the regional geodynamic environment. For industrial application and commercial exploitation, it is suggested that an important period for coexistence, accumulation and localization of oil, gas, coal and uranium and their interaction mainly occur in the late/last and post basin evolution. Through generalized analysis and comparison of accumulation/mineralization environment of the energy basins in CEAMD, the authors propose that the relatively stable regional tectonic background and moderate (weaker) structural deformation probably are necessary for formation, coexistence and preservation of large and medium-scaled sandstone-type uranium ore deposits, oil-gas fields and coalfields, while basins in favor of coexistence and accumulation are those intracratonal, intermediary massif basins and corresponding reformed basins. | LIU ChiYang QIU XinWei WU BoLin ZHAO HongGe | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007，50，z2： | 13 |
| 3 | Driving-Cycle-Aware Energy Management of Hybrid Electric Vehicles Using a Three-Dimensional Markov Chain Model显示文摘This study developed a new online driving cycle prediction method for hybrid electric vehicles based on a three-dimensional stochastic Markov chain model and applied the method to a driving-cycle-aware energy management strategy.The impacts of different prediction time lengths on driving cycle generation were explored.The results indicate that the original driving cycle is compressed by 50%,which significantly reduces the computational burden while having only a slight effect on the prediction performance.The developed driving cycle prediction method was implemented in a real-time energy management algorithm with a hybrid electric vehicle powertrain model,and the model was verified by simulation using two different testing scenarios.The testing results demonstrate that the developed driving cycle prediction method is able to efficiently predict future driving tasks,and it can be successfully used for the energy management of hybrid electric vehicles. | Bolin Zhao Chen Lv Theo Hofman | 2019 | Automotive Innovation2019，2，2： | 7 |
| 4 | Biogenic carbonate formation and sedimentation in the Xisha Islands: evidences from living Halimeda显示文摘A recent island survey reveals that the Xuande Atoll and the Yongle Atoll in the Xisha Islands can be classified into one of two systems: the depleted atoll system and growth atoll system; the survey also indicates that the decreased area of several shoals is an unbearable burden for the Xisha Islands, of which the largest island area is 2.13 km2 and the minimum elevation is 1.4 m. According to a survey on the ecological characteristics of Halimeda in the Laolongtou breaker zone of Shidao Island in the Xisha Islands, the green and white living Halimeda are collected,the isotopic ages of 14 C contained in the Halimeda are shown to be 27 years and 55 years, respectively, and carbonate mainly occurs in five types, i.e., luster, segment, sand, sand grain, and marl in the formation. The Halimeda segments mainly provide the carbonate sediments of long-term biogenic deposits in the reef environment and the annual productivity per area is 60–100 g/m2; the characteristics of the microstructure of the Halimeda are analyzed, the aragonite raphide carbonate is deposited and enriched in the cortexes, medullas and cysts, and the Halimeda generally contain major elements such as C, O, Ca, Cl, Mg, K, Na, S and Al, and are rich in trace elements such as tellurium(Te), rhodium(Rh) and strontium. It is believed that the Halimeda grow slowly,including the biotic community of reef corals in the reef areas, thus they possess an environmental remediation capacity, but it takes much time to remedy the environment, and it is necessary to make the law to protect the diversity and vulnerability of the Xisha marine ecology, the ecology of the reef community and the island environment in a scientific way. As indicated in the survey, under the background of global warming and sea-level rise, the discovery of large amounts of Halimeda in the Laolongtou sea area is significant for the natural increase of the depleted atoll system of the Xuande Atoll, while the Halimeda segments represent the primary form of the fossil Halimeda, of which the species can be identified and preserved in great numbers under geological conditions. The Miocene was discovered in large amounts in the Xichen-1 well, therefore the study on the characteristics and mechanism of Halimeda carbonate sediments plays a pivotal role in the formation and construction of organic reefs in the South China Sea as well as oil and gas exploration. | XU Hong ZHAO Xinwei EBERLI G.P. LIU Xinyu ZHU Yurui CAI Ying LUO Wei YAN Guijing ZHANG Bolin WEI Kai SHI Jian | 2015 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2015，34，4： | 4 |
| 5 | Nanosecond photoelectric effects in all-oxide p-n junction of La_(0.9)Sr_(0.1)MnO_(3)/SrNb_(0.01)Ti_(0.99)O_(3)显示文摘Nanosecond (ns) photoelectric effects have been observed in all-oxide p-n junctions of La0.9Sr0.1MnO3/SrNb0.01Ti0.99O3 for the first time. The rise time was about 23 ns and the full width at half maximum was about 125 ns for the open-circuit photovoltaic pulse when the La0.9Sr0.1MnO3 thin film in the p-n junction was irradiated by a laser of ~20 ns pulse duration and 308 nm wavelength. The photovoltaic sensitivity was 80 mV/mJ for a 308 nm laser pulse. | HUANG Yanhong L(U) Huibin HE Meng ZHAO Kun CHEN Zhenghao CHENG Bolin ZHOU Yueliang JIN Kuijuan DAI Shouyu YANG Guozhen | 2005 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2005，48，3： | 4 |
| 6 | Utilization of Bayer Red Mud Derived from Bauxite for Belite-Ferroaluminate Cement Production显示文摘Bayer red mud(BRM)is a kind of industrial solid waste characterized by huge volume and high alkalinity.Its disposal generates serious environmental pollution and occupies a large number of farmland.The utilization and recycling of BRM is currently a crucial issue and needs to be addressed as soon as possible.The chemical composition of BRM is similar to cement clinker.In this study,the feasibility of preparing Belite-ferroaluminate clinker(BFAC)with different BRM was explored.The physical properties,mechanics performance,radioactivity levels and trace harmful metals leaching were measured.XRD,BEI and EDS were used to characterize the mineral formation,and SEM is used to reveal the solidified mechanism of trace harmful metal.The results show that the preparation of BFAC using a certain amount of BRM was feasible.The formed phases in clinkers mainly included C_(4)A_(3)Š,C_(2)S and C_(4)AF.The flexural strength and compressive strength of BFAC at 3 days increased whereas 28 and 90 days decreased with the increase of BRM due to the formation of higher C_(4)AF and lower C_(2)S.The formation of large amounts of Al_(2)O_(3)·3H_(2)O gel and Fe_(2)O_(3)·3H_(2)O gel in hydration products enhanced the adsorption capability to heavy metals and other ions.The trace harmful metal concentration in the leaching solution was much less than the upper limits.The radioactivity level of leaching solution was close to natural radioactive background.BRM is safe as raw material of BFAC. | Yanrong Zhao Ping Chen Shifeng Wang Yaxiong Ji Yuanhao Wang Bolin Wu Rongjin Liu | 2020 | Journal of Renewable Materials2020，8，11： | 2 |
| 7 | Characteristics of porosity and permeability layer of fossil Halimeda reef mineral rock of Miocene in the Xisha Islands and its genetic model显示文摘Halimeda is one of the major reef-building algas in the middle Miocene of Xisha, and one of the significant reefbuilding algas in the algal reef oil and gas field of the South China Sea. However, there have been few reports regarding the characteristics of mineral rocks, reservoir porosity and permeability layers, and sedimentationdiagenetic-evolution of fossil Halimeda systems. The present paper briefly introduces the relevant studies on chlorophyta Halimeda and the research status of oil and gas exploration. Through the 1 043 m core of the Xichen-1 well, we studied the characteristics of the mineral rocks and porosity and permeability of the middle Miocene Halimeda of the Yongle Atoll, identified and described the segments of fossil Halimeda, and pointed out that most of the segment slides are vertical sections in ovular, irregular or long strips. The overwhelming majority of these fossil Halimeda found and studied are vertical sections instead of cross sections. In this paper, knowledge regarding the cross sections of fossil Halimeda is reported and proven to be similar with the microscopic characteristics of modern living Halimeda; fossil Halimeda are buried in superposition; it is shown that there are different structures present, including typical bio-segment structure, and due to its feature of coexisting with red alga, tying structure, twining structure and encrusting structure are all present; and finally, it is suggested to classify the fossil Halimeda into segment algal reef dolomites. In addition, all of the studied intervals are moderately dolomitized. Secondary microcrystalline-dolosparite dominates the original aragonite raphide zones,and aphanitic-micrite dolomite plays the leading role in the cortexes and medullas; in the aragonite raphide zones between medulla and cysts, secondary dissolved pores and intercrystalline pores are formed inside the segments, and algal frame holes are formed between segments; therefore, a pore space network system(dissolved pores + intragranular dissolved pores—intercrystalline pores + algal frame holes) is established. Segment Halimeda dolomite has a porosity of 16.2%–46.1%, a permeability of 0.203×10–3–2 641×10–3 μm2, and a throatradius of 23.42–90.43 μm, therefore it is shown to be a good oil and gas reservoir. For the reasons mentioned above, we suggest building the neogene organic reef-modern reef sedimentation-diagenetic-evolution models for the Xisha Islands. | XU Hong ZHU Yurui EBERLI G.P. LUO Wei ZHAO Xinwei CAI Ying LIU Xinyu YAN Guijing ZHANG Bolin WEI Kai CUI Ruyong | 2015 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2015，34，4： | 1 |
| 8 | The research of the atmosphere to the ultraviolet radiation显示文摘 | Gou Shichang Qin Yu Zhao Bolin at el | 2002 | Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis2002，38，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Study of TOVS applications in monitoring atmospheric temperature,water vapor, and cloudiness in East Asia显示文摘 | Zhao Bolin | 1994 | Meteorol Atmos Phys1994，54，14： | 1 |
| 10 | Rough Marcinkiewicz integrals along certain smooth curves显示文摘这份报纸被奉献给与某些光滑的曲线联系的多重参数的不平的 Marcinkiewicz 不可分的操作员的学习。Grafakos-Stefanov 类型尺寸调节 F,这被显示出(S | Bolin MA Huoxiong WU Xiating ZHAO | 2012 | Frontiers of Mathematics in China2012，7，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Rain rate distributions for china from hourly rain gauge data显示文摘 | Li Li Zhu Yuan-jing Zhao Bolin | 1998 | Radio Science1998，33，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Research Advances of Exotoxin Gene and Related Vaccines of Clostridium perfringens显示文摘Clostridium perfringens,also called clostridium westergren,mainly causes diseases in ruminants,such as gas gangrene,enterotoxaemia,hemorrhagic enteritis of cattle and sheep. The bacteria are divided into five subtypes including A,B,C,D and E subtype,which can secrete more than 10 kinds of exotoxin,such as α,β,ε,ι,γ,η,θ,κ,λ,μ,ν and so on. In these toxins,α,β,ε and ι play a key pathogenic role. At present,the disease is prevented mainly by univalent vaccine,combined vaccine and multivalent inactivated vaccine. And the genetic engineering subunit vaccine and nucleic acid vaccine has wide development prospects. In order to provide some reference for comprehensive prevention and deep research of C. perfringens,the etiological characteristics of C. perfringens,pathogenic mechanism of exotoxin and research progress of related vaccines were reviewed,and the genetic engineering subunit vaccine and nucleic acid vaccine development prospects were also discussed in this paper. | Sun Yu Wang Xiaoying Dong Hao Qu Ping Hu Dongmei Zhao Bolin Shi Hui Song Xiaohui | 2017 | Animal Husbandry and Feed Science2017，9，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Adsorption and desorption mechanisms on graphene oxide nanosheets: Kinetics and tuning显示文摘A knowledge of the adsorption and desorption behavior of sorbates on surface adsorptive site(SAS)is the key to optimizing the chemical reactivity of catalysts.However,direct identification of the chemical reactivity of SASs is still a challenge due to the limitations of characterization techniques.Here,we present a new pathway to determine the kinetics of adsorption/desorption on SASs of graphene oxide(GO)based on total internal reflectance fluorescence microscopy.The switching on and off of the fluorescent signal of SAS lit by carbon dots(CDs)was used to trace the adsorption process and desorption process.We find that sodium pyrophosphate(PPi)could increase the adsorption equilibrium of CDs thermodynamically and promote the substrate-assisted desorption pathway kinetically.At the single turnover level,it was disclosed that the species that can promote desorption may also be an adsorption promoter.Such discovery provides significant guidance for improving the chemical reactivity of the heterogeneous catalyst. | Xiaodan Qu Qiong Hu Zhongqian Song Zhonghui Sun Baohua Zhang Jialing Zhong Xuyou Cao Yuanjin Liu Bolin Zhao Zhenbang Liu Yujie Shen Yu Bao Zhenxin Wang Yuwei Zhang Li Niu | 2021 | The Innovation2021，2，3： | 0 |
| 14 | Cationic and Anionic Antimicrobial Agents Co‑Templated Mesostructured Silica Nanocomposites with a Spiky Nanotopology and Enhanced Biofilm Inhibition Performance显示文摘Silica-based materials are usually used as delivery systems for antibacterial applications.In rare cases,bactericidal cationic surfactant templated silica composites have been reported as antimicrobial agents.However,their antibacterial efficacy is limited due to limited control in content and structure.Herein,we report a“dual active templating”strategy in the design of nanostructured silica composites with intrinsic antibacterial performance.This strategy uses cationic and anionic structural directing agents as dual templates,both with active antibacterial property.The cationic-anionic dual active templating strategy further contributes to antibacterial nanocomposites with a spiky surface.With controllable release of dual active antibacterial agents,the spiky nanocomposite displays enhanced anti-microbial and anti-biofilm properties toward Staphylococcus epidermidis.These findings pave a new avenue toward the designed synthesis of novel antibacterial nanocomposites with improved performance for diverse antibacterial applications. | Yaping Song Qiang Sun Jiangqi Luo Yueqi Kong Bolin Pan Jing Zhao Yue Wang Chengzhong Yu | 2022 | Nano-Micro Letters2022，14，5： | 0 |
| 15 | Management Strategies for Ecocities of Sustainable Development显示文摘Building ecocities becomes an objective requirement for sustainable development. This article discusses the relationship between sustainable development and sustainable urban development. On the basis of discussing the sigificance of sustainable urban development and that of an eco-city from different perspectives, it suggests several management strategies for developing an eco-city, a desirable sustainable urban model. | Zhao Linan, Yang Bolin, Xu MingzhiManagement School, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China Shandong Institute of Architecture and Engineering, ]inan 250014, China | 2004 | Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment2004，2，1： | 0 |
| 16 | Electron-deficient Cu site catalyzed acetylene hydrochlorination显示文摘Rational design of catalytic sites to activate the C≡C bond is of paramount importance to advance acetylene hydrochlorination. Herein, Cu sites with electron-rich and electron-deficient states were constructed by controlling the impregnation solutions. The π electrons flowing from acetylene to Cu site are facilitated over the electron-deficient Cu sites, achieving high activation of C≡C bond. The contradiction between the increased activation of acetylene required for enhanced catalytic activity and the resistance of Cu site to reduction by acetylene required for maintaining catalytic stability can be balanced by establishing strong interactions of Cu site with pyrrolic-N species. The catalytic activity displays a volcano shape scaling relationship as a function of Cu particle size. Tribasic copper chloride is concomitantly generated with the construction of electron-deficient Cu sites. The H–Cl bond of HCl can be activated over the tribasic copper chloride, accelerating the surface reaction of vinyl chloride production. This strategy of inducing electron deficiency provides new insight into the rational design of catalysts for the synthesis of vinyl chloride with a high catalytic performance. | Bolin Wang Chunxiao Jin Shujuan Shao Yuxue Yue Yuteng Zhang Saisai Wang Renqin Chang Haifeng Zhang Jia Zhao Xiaonian Li | 2023 | Green Energy & Environment2023，8，4： | 0 |
| 17 | Rainfall retrieval over land from satellite remote sensing (SSM/I)显示文摘Composite microwave index (CMI) method is used with the satellite SSM/I data to retrieve summer rainfall rate over 96°E-127°E, 17°N-44°N. The results of verification are : the root_of_mean_square error is 0.9 mm/h in the actual rain rate range from 2 to 2.9 mm/h; 1.6 mm/h in that from 3 to 5 mm/h and the maximum rms error is 4.2 mm/h in that from 5.1 to 50 mm/h. Case study shows the decision tree and CMI method presented in the note are effective to the rainfall recognition and rain rate retrieval over land of East China. | Li Li Yuanjing Zhu Bolin Zhao | 1998 | Chinese Science Bulletin1998，43，22： | 0 |
| 18 | Efficient and Soluble Expression of N Protein of Peste Des Petits Ruminants Virus and Development of Indirect ELISA显示文摘[Objective] The paper was to get effective soluble N protein to establish indirect ELISA method for Peste des petits ruminants( PPR). [Method]Soluble N protein with high expression was obtained from Escherichia coli expression system through codon optimization and optimization of expression conditions,and indirect ELISA detection method based on N protein was further established. [Result]The assay had no cross reaction with other sheep pathogens. The intraand inter-batch variation coefficients were less than 9%,indicating the method had good repeatability. Furthermore,totally 480 clinical serum samples were detected by the assay,and the agreement rate with commercial ELISA kit( IDVET) was 98. 33%. [Conclusion]The study laid a foundation for further development of mature PPRV antibody detection kits. | Sun Yu Zhao Bolin Wang Xiaoying Dong Hao Zhai Xinyan Qu Ping Hu Dongmei Yang Tianyi Shi Hui Song Xiaohui | 2017 | Animal Husbandry and Feed Science2017，9，1： | 0 |
| 19 | Phase-engineering modulation of Mn-based oxide cathode for constructing super-stable sodium storage显示文摘The Mn-based oxide cathode with enriched crystal phase structure and component diversity can provide the excellent chemistry structure for Na-ion batteries.Nevertheless,the broad application prospect is obstructed by the sluggish Na^(+)kinetics and the phase transitions upon cycling.Herein,we establish the thermodynamically stable phase diagram of various Mn-based oxide composites precisely controlled by sodium content tailoring strategy coupling with co-doping and solid-state reaction.The chemical environment of the P2/P'3 and P2/P3 biphasic composites indicate that the charge compensation mechanism stems from the cooperative contribution of anions and cations.Benefiting from the no phase transition to scavenge the structure strain,P2/P'3 electrode can deliver long cycling stability(capacity retention of 73.8%after 1000 cycles at 10 C)and outstanding rate properties(the discharge capacity of 84.08 mA h g^(-1)at 20 C)than P2/P3 electrode.Furthermore,the DFT calculation demonstrates that the introducing novel P'3 phase can significantly regulate the Na^(+)reaction dynamics and modify the local electron configuration of Mn.The effective phase engineering can provide a reference for designing other high-performance electrode materials for Na-ion batteries. | Quanqing Zhao Ruru Wang Ming Gao Bolin Liu Jianfeng Jia Haishun Wu Youqi Zhu Chuanbao Cao | 2024 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2024，88，1： | 0 |
| 20 | 3D Tungsten Trioxide Nanosheets as Optoelectronic Materials for On-chip Quantification of Global Antioxidant Capacity显示文摘The photoelectrochemical properties of semiconductors mainly depend on the size and shape of the corresponding nanoparticles.Herein,3D WO3 nanosheets were controllably synthesized with the aid of polyethyleneimine,which presents enhanced photocurrent responses.Based on this excellent photoelectrochemical property,a photoelectrochemical chip was prepared by lithography technology for the smart monitoring of the antioxidant capacity(AC)in red wine and exhibits a series of advantages including rapid response time,high sensitivity,and long-lasting stability.The mechanism of the present photoelectrochemical sensing was explored and shows a single electron transfer reaction.Furthermore,only 200µL of samples are required for one testing,which demonstrates that the present photoelectrochemical chip can be potentially integrated with a portable commercial device(such as a mobile phone)for further research and development of food and drug supervision. | DAI Mengjiao MA Weiguang HAN Fangjie HAN Dongfang HAN Lipeng WANG Wei ZHAO Bolin HAN Dongxue NIU Li WANG Zhenxin | 2021 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2021，37，3： | 0 |
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