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| 1 | Agricultural non-point nitrogen pollution control function of dierent vegetation types in riparian wetlands: A case study in the Yellow River wetland in China显示文摘Riparian wetland is the major transition zone of matter, energy and information transfer between aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems and has important functions of water purification and non-point pollution control. Using the field experiment method and an isotope tracing technique, the agricultural non-point nitrogen pollution control function of dierent vegetation types in riparian wetland was studied in the Kouma Section of the Yellow River. The results showed that the retention of agricultural non-point nitrogen pollution by riparian wetland soil occurs mainly in top 0-10 cm layer. The amount of nitrogen retained by surface soils associated with three types of vegetation are 0.045 mg/g for Phragmites communis Trin Linn, 0.036 mg/g for Scirpus triqueter Linn, and 0.032 mg/g for Typha angustifolia Linn, which account for 59.21%, 56.25%, and 56.14% of the total nitrogen interception, respectively. Exogenous nitrogen in 0-10 cm soil layer changes more quickly than in other layers. One month after adding K15NO3 to the tested vegetation, nitrogen content was 77.78% for P. communis Trin, 68.75% for T. angustifolia, and 8.33% for S. triqueter in the surface soil. After three months, nitrogen content was 93.33% for P. communis Trin, 72.22% for S. triqueter, and 37.50% for T. Angustifolia. There are large dierences among vegetation communities respecting to purification of agricultural non-point nitrogen pollution. The nitrogen uptake amount decreases in the sequence: new shoots of P. communis Trin (9.731 mg/g) > old P. communis Trin (4.939 mg/g) > S. triqueter (0.620 mg/g) > T. angustifolia (0.186 mg/g). Observations indicated that the presence of riparian wetlands as buers on and adjacent to stream banks could be recommended to control agricultural non-point pollution. | ZHAO Tongqian XU Huashan HE Yuxiao TAI Chao MENG Hongqi ZENG Fanfu XING Menglin | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，7： | 29 |
| 2 | The RppC-AvrRppC NLR-effector interaction mediates the resistance to southern corn rust in maize显示文摘Southern corn rust(SCR),caused by the fungal pathogen Puccinia polysora,is a major threat to maize pro-duction worldwide.Efficient breeding and deployment of resistant hybrids are key to achieving durable control of SCR.Here,we report the molecular cloning and characterization of RppC,which encodes an NLR-type immune receptor and is responsible for a major SCR resistance quantitative trait locus.Further-more,we identified the corresponding avirulence effector,AvrRppC,which is secreted by P.polysora and triggers RppC-mediated resistance.Allelic variation of AvrRppC directly determines the effectiveness of RppC-mediated resistance,indicating that monitoring of AvrRppC variants in the field can guide the rational deployment of RppC-containing hybrids in maize production.Currently,RppC is the most frequently deployed SCR resistance gene in China,and a better understanding of its mode of action is crit-ical for extending its durability. | Ce Deng April Leonard James Cahill Meng Lv Yurong Li Shawn Thatcher Xueying Li Xiaodi Zhao Wenjie Du Zheng Li Huimin Li Victor Llaca Kevin Fengler Lisa Marshall Charlotte Harris Girma Tabor Zhimin Li Zhiqiang Tian Qinghua Yang Yanhui Chen Jihua Tang Xintao Wang Junjie Hao Jianbing Yan Zhibing Lai Xiaohong Fei Weibin Song Jinsheng Lai Xuecai Zhang Guoping Shu Yibo Wang Yuxiao Chang Weiling Zhu Wei Xiong Juan Sun Bailin Li Junqiang Ding | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，5： | 6 |
| 3 | Network pharmacological prediction and molecular docking analysis of the combination of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.and Paeonia lactiflora Pall.in the treatment of functional constipation and its verification显示文摘Background:We aimed to reveal the mechanism of functional constipation in the treatment of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.(AMK)and Paeonia lactiflora Pall.(PLP).Methods:The main active ingredients of AMK and PLP were screened by the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology(TCMSP)platform.A database of functional constipation targets was established by GeneCard and OMIM.An“ingredient-target”network map was constructed with Cytoscape software(version 3.7.1),and molecular docking analysis was performed on the components and genes with the highest scores.The rats in the normal group were given saline,and those in the other groups were given 10 mg/kg diphenoxylate once a day for 14 days.The serum and intestinal tissue levels of adenosine monophosphate(cAMP),protein kinase A(PKA),and adenylyl cyclase(AC)of the rats and aquaporin(AQP)1,AQP3,and AQP8 were measured.Results:AMK and PLP had a significant role in the regulation of targets in the treatment of functional constipation.After treatment with AMK,PLP,or mosapride,the serum and intestinal tissue levels of AC,cAMP,and PKA were significantly downregulated.Groups receiving AMK and PLP or mosapride exhibited a reduction in the level of AQP1,AQP3,and AQP8 to varying degrees.Conclusion:Molecular docking analysis revealed that AMK and PLP had a significant role in the regulation of targets in the treatment of functional constipation.Studies have confirmed that AMK and PLP can also affect AC,cAMP,and PKA.AC,cAMP,and PKA in model rats were significantly downregulated.AQP expression is closely related to AC,cAMP,and PKA.AMK and PLP can reduce the expression of AQP1,AQP3,and AQP9 in the colon of constipated rats. | Yuxiao Meng Xiaojun Li Xiaoting Wang Lu Zhang Jiaqi Guan | 2022 | Animal Models and Experimental Medicine2022，5，2： | 4 |
| 4 | An innovative model for the transient response of a spherical thin-shell transducer and an experimental confirmation显示文摘 | Lin Fa Xin Zhou YuXiao Fa YanDong Zhang JinPeng Mou Meng Liang MaoMao Wang Qi Zhang PengFei Ding WeiTing Feng Hong Yang MeiShan Zhao | 2018 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2018，61，11： | 1 |
| 5 | Lithiation-induced controllable vacancy engineering for developing highly active Ni_(3)Se_(2) as a high-rate and large-capacity battery-type cathode in hybrid supercapacitors显示文摘The poor rate capability and low capacity are huge barriers to realize the commercial applications of battery-type transition metal compounds(TMCs) cathode.Herein,numerous Se vacancy defects are introduced into the Ni_(3)Se_(2)lamellas by pre-lithiation technique,which can be acted as a novel class of battery-type cathode for hybrid supercapacitors.Appropriately modulating the contents of the preembedded lithium(Li) ions can induce a controllable vacancy content in the series of as-prepared products,effectively endowing a fast reaction kinetic and high activity for the cathode.Benefiting from the distinct design,the optimized cathode(Li2-Ni_(3)Se_(2)) presents a high specific capacity of 236 mA h g^(-1)at1 A g^(-1),importantly,it can still possess 117 mA h g^(-1)when the current density is increased up to 100A g^(-1),exhibiting relatively high rate capability.It is much superior to other battery-type TMC cathodes reported in previous studies.Moreover,the cathode also shows the excellent cycling stability with 92%capacity retention after 3,000 cycles.In addition,a hybrid supercapacitor(HSC) is assembled with the obtained Li2-Ni_(3)Se_(2)as the cathode and active carbon(AC) as the anode,which delivers a high energy density of 77 W h kg^(-1)at 4 kW kg^(-1)and long-term durability(90% capacitance retention after 10,000 cycles).Therefore,the strategy not only provides an effective way to realize the controllable vacancy content in TMCs for achieving high-perfo rmance cathodes for HSC,but also further promotes their large-scale applications in the energy storage fields. | Yinna He Ting Liu Jiangnan Song Yiwei Wang Yuxiao Zhang Jie Feng Alan Meng Guicun Li Lei Wang Jian Zhao Zhenjiang Li | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023，，3： | 0 |
| 6 | Transcriptome Analysis and Genes Function Verification of Root Development of Paeonia suffruticosa under Sandy Loam Cultivation显示文摘Relatively poor in vitro rooting has limited the large-scale commercial production of tree peony.In this study,on the basis of transcriptome sequencing,differentially expressed genes and the associated metabolic pathways were identified in tree peony roots at different stages of root formation under sandy loam cultivation.A total of 31.63 Gb raw data were generated and 120,188 unigenes(mean length of 911.98 bp)were annotated according to six databases(NR,NT,GO,KEGG,COG,and Swiss-Prot).Analyses of the ungerminated root primordium period,induced root primordium period,and root formation period detected 8,232,6,907,and 10,687 differentially expressed genes related to 133,132,and 133 metabolic pathways,respectively.Two significantly differentially expressed genes(Unigene13430_All and CL10096.Contig1_All)were associated with the auxin pathway.The full-length Unigene13430_All coding sequence(843 bp)encoded 280 amino acids,whereas the full-length CL10096.Contig1_All coding sequence(1,470 bp)encoded 489 amino acids.Unigene13430_All and CL10096.Contig1_All were identified as IAA gene family members and were respectively named PsIAA27 and PsARF19.The qRT-PCR analysis and functional verification indicated that the expressions of PsARF19 and PsIAA27 in tree peony seedlings,cuttings and grafted seedlings were significant different.PsARF19 promoted root development,it might be a regulatory gene related to the formation of tree peony roots,while PsIAA27 inhibited lateral root development,and it might be involved in controlling auxin sensitivity during root formation.The results of this study may form the basis of future investigations on the mechanism mediating peony root formation.The transcriptome data will be an excellent resource for researchers interested in characterizing the rooting-related tree peony genes. | Yinglong Song Wenqian Shang Zheng Wang Songlin He Xinya Meng Liyun Shi Yuxiao Shen Dan He Xueyuan Lou Yuke Sun | 2022 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2022，91，12： | 0 |
| 7 | Article Preclinical evaluation of acute systemic toxicity of magnesium incorporated poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)porous scaffolds by three-dimensional printing Jing显示文摘Biodegradable polymer scaffolds combined with bioactive components which accelerate osteogenesis and angiogenesis have promise for use in clinical bone defect repair.The preclinical acute toxicity evaluation is an essential assay of implantable biomaterials to assess the biosafety for accelerating clinical translation.We have successfully developed magnesium(Mg)particles and beta-tricalcium phosphate(β-TCP)for incorporation into poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA)porous composite scaffolds(PTM)using low-temperature rapid prototyping three-dimensional-printing technology.The PTM scaffolds have been fully evaluated and found to exhibit excellent osteogenic capacity for bone defect repair.The preclinical evaluation of acute systemic toxicities is essential and important for development of porous scaffolds to facilitate their clinical translation.In this study,acute systemic toxicity of the PTM scaffolds was evaluated in mice by intraperitoneal injection of the extract solutions of the scaffolds.PTM composite scaffolds with different Mg andβ-TCP content(denoted as PT5M,PT10M,and PT15M)were extracted with different tissue culture media,including normal saline,phosphate-buffered saline,and serum-free minimum essential medium,to create the extract solutions.The evaluation was carried out following the National Standard.The acute toxicity was fully evaluated through the collection of extensive data,including serum/organs ion concentration,fluorescence staining,and in vivo median lethal dose measurement.Mg in major organs(heart,liver,and lung),and Mg ion concentrations in serum of mice,after intraperitoneal injection of the extract solutions,were measured and showed that the extract solutions of PT15M caused significant elevation of serum Mg ion concentrations,which exceeded the safety threshold and led to the death of the mice.In contrast,the extract solutions of PT5M and PT10M scaffolds did not cause the death of the injected mice.The median lethal dose of Mg ions in vivo for mice was determined for the first time in this study to be 110.66 mg/kg,and the safety level of serum magnesium toxicity in mice is 5.4 mM,while the calcium serum safety level is determined as 3.4 mM.The study was approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences(approval No.SIAT-IRB-170401-YGS-LYX-A0346)on April 5,2017.All these results showed that the Mg ion concentration of intraperitoneally-injected extract solutions was a determinant of mouse survival,and a high Mg ion concentration(more than 240 mM)was the pivotal factor contributing to the death of the mice,while changes in pH value showed a negligible effect.The comprehensive acute systemic toxicity evaluation for PTM porous composite scaffolds in this study provided a reference to guide the design and optimization of this composite scaffold and the results demonstrated the preclinical safety of the as-fabricated PTM scaffold with appropriate Mg content,strongly supporting the official registration process of the PTM scaffold as a medical device for clinical translation. | Jing Long Bin Teng Wei Zhang Long Li Ming Zhang Yingqi Chen Zhenyu Yao Xiangbo Meng Xinluan Wang Ling Qin Yuxiao Lai | 2021 | Biomaterials Translational2021，2，3： | 0 |
| 8 | Effectively Modulating Oxygen Vacancies in Flower‑Likeδ‑MnO_(2)Nanostructures for Large Capacity and High‑Rate Zinc‑Ion Storage显示文摘In recent years,manganese-based oxides as an advanced class of cathode materials for zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs)have attracted a great deal of attentions from numerous researchers.However,their slow reaction kinetics,limited active sites and poor electrical conductivity inevitably give rise to the severe performance degradation.To solve these problems,herein,we introduce abundant oxygen vacancies into the flower-likeδ-MnO_(2)nanostructure and effectively modulate the vacancy defects to reach the optimal level(δ-MnO_(2)-x-2.0).The smart design intrinsically tunes the electronic structure,guarantees ion chemisorption-desorption equilibrium and increases the electroactive sites,which not only effectively accelerates charge transfer rate during reaction processes,but also endows more redox reactions,as verified by first-principle calculations.These merits can help the fabricatedδ-MnO_(2)-x-2.0 cathode to present a large specific capacity of 551.8 mAh g^(-1) at 0.5 A g^(-1),high-rate capability of 262.2 mAh g^(-1) at 10 A g^(-1) and an excellent cycle lifespan(83%of capacity retention after 1500 cycles),which is far superior to those of the other metal compound cathodes.In addition,the charge/discharge mechanism of theδ-MnO_(2)-x-2.0 cathode has also been elaborated through ex situ techniques.This work opens up a new pathway for constructing the next-generation high-performance ZIBs cathode materials. | Yiwei Wang Yuxiao Zhang Ge Gao Yawen Fan Ruoxin Wang Jie Feng Lina Yang Alan Meng Jian Zhao Zhenjiang Li | 2023 | Nano-Micro Letters2023，15，12： | 0 |
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