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| 1 | Health risk assessment of heavy metals in soils and vegetables from wastewater irrigated area,Beijing-Tianjin city cluster,China显示文摘The possible health risks of heavy metals contamination to local population through food chain were evaluated in Beijing and Tianjin city cluster,China,where have a long history of sewage irrigation.The transfer factors(TF) for heavy metals from soil to vegetables for six elements including Cu,Zn,Pb,Cr,As and Cd were calculated and the pollution load indexes(PLI) were also assessed.Results indicate that only Cd exceeded the maximum acceptable limit in these sites.So far,the heavy metal concentrations in soils and vegetables were all below the permissible limits set by the Ministry of Environmental Protection of China and World Health Organization.The transfer factors of six heavy metals showed the trend as Cd > Zn > Cu > Pb > As > Cr,which were dependent on the vegetable species.The estimated dietary intakes of Cu,Zn,Pb,Cr,As and Cd were far below the tolerable limits and the target hazard quotient(THQ) values were less than 1,which suggested that the health risks of heavy metals exposure through consuming vegetables were generally assumed to be safe. | Yanchun Wang Min Qiao Yunxia Liu Yongguan Zhu | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，4： | 52 |
| 2 | A Rare Allele of GS2 Enhances Grain Size anc Grain Yield in Rice显示文摘谷物尺寸决定谷物重量并且影响谷物质量。调整谷物尺寸的几主要量的特点 loci (QTL ) 被克隆;然而,我们调整米饭谷物的尺寸的内在的机制的理解仍然保持碎片。这里,我们报导克隆和主导的 QTL 的描述,染色体 2 上的谷物尺寸(GS2 ) 编码调整生长的因素 4,一个 transcriptional 管理者。GS2 本地化到原子核并且可以充当抄写使活跃之物。影响 microRNA 的有约束力的地点的 GS2 的一个稀罕变化, OsmiR396c,原因提高了 GS2/OsGRF4 的表示。GS2 表示的增加导致更大的房间和房间的增加的数字,它因此提高谷物重量和产量。进米饭栽培变种的 GS2/OsGRF4 的这稀罕等位基因的介绍能显著地提高谷物重量和增加谷物产量,用在引起产量很高的米饭变化的可能的应用。 | Jiang Hu Yuexing Wang Yunxia Fang Longjun Zeng Jie Xu Haiping Yu Zhenyuan Shi Jiangjie Pan Dong Zhang Shujing Kang Li Zhu Guojun Dong Longbiao Guo Dali Zeng Guangheng Zhang Lihong Xie Guosheng Xiong Jiayang Li Qian Qian | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015，8，10： | 57 |
| 3 | Combined toxicity of copper and cadmium to six rice genotypes (Oryza sativa L.)显示文摘Accumulations of copper (Cu) and cadmium (Cd) in six rice cultivars (94D-22, 94D-54, 94D-64, Gui630, YY-1, and KY1360) were evaluated through exposure to heavy metal contamination (100 mg/kg Cu, 1.0 mg/kg Cd, and 100 mg/kg Cu + 1.0 mg/kg Cd) in a greenhouse. The dry weights of shoot and root, concentrations of Cu and Cd in plant tissues and the Cu, Cd, P, Fe concentrations in the root surface iron plaques were analyzed eight weeks later after treatment. The results indicated that the plant biomass was mainly determined by rice genotypes, not Cu and Cd content in soil. Separated treatment with Cu/Cd increased each metal level in shoot, root and iron plaques. Soil Cu enhanced Cd accumulation in tissues. In contrast, Cu concentrations in shoot and root was unaffected by soil Cd. Compared to single metal contamination, combined treatment increased Cd content by 110.6%, 77.0%, and 45.2% in shoot, and by 112.7%, 51.2% and 18.4% in root for Gui630, YY-1, and KY1360, respectively. The content level of Cu or Cd in root surface iron plaques was not affected by their soil content. Cu promoted Fe accumulation in iron plaques, while Cd has no effect on P and Fe accumulation in it. The translocation of Cu and Cd from iron plaques to root and shoot was also discussed. These results might be beneficial in selecting cultivars with low heavy metal accumulation and designing strategies for soil bioremediation. | HUANG Yizong, HU Ying, LIU Yunxia Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，5： | 33 |
| 4 | Quantitative estimation of the impact of precipita- tion and human activities on runoff change of the Huangfuchuan River Basin显示文摘在特别在干旱、半干旱的区域的世界上的一些河的流量与全球或地区性的气候变化显著地减少了并且提高了人的活动。在北中国的干旱、半干旱的区域的流量减少在生计和生态学带了严重问题。揭示变化特征,流量的趋势和他们的影响因素是为排水盆管理的重要科学问题。这研究的目的是分析流量和份量上的趋势估计的变化到流量的降水和人的活动的贡献在 19602008 基于测量数据在 Huangfuchuan 河盆变化。为积聚的流量变化的 1979 和 1998 的二个变化点(拐弯处年) ,和一个变化 1979 指因为积聚的降水变化用积聚的异例分析的方法被识别。在在 19601979, 19801997 和 19982008 并且在在 19601979 和 19802008 的年和积聚的降水之间的年和积聚的流量之间的线性关系被适合。积聚的数量(SCRAQ ) 的斜坡变化比率的一个新方法被提出并且在这研究使用了计算不同因素的贡献到流量变化。作为基础时期,降水的贡献率和人的活动带 19601979 去减少的流量分别地在 19982008 在 19801997,和 16.81% 和 83.19% 是 36.43% 和 63.57% 。结果将在排水盆管理起一个重要作用。而且, SCRAQ 的新方法能被不同因素在干旱、半干旱的区域的河盆在流量变化和影响的量的评估使用。 | WANG Suiji YAN Yunxia YAN Ming ZHAO Xiaokun | 2012 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2012，22，5： | 25 |
| 5 | Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psll in rice (Oryza sativa L.)显示文摘A rice psl1 (presenescing leaf) mutant was obtained from a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 via radiation of 60Co-γ in M2 generation. Every leaf of the mutant began to wither after it reached the big-gest length,while the leaves of the wild variety could keep green for 25―35 d. In this study,genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for the mutant identified. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene (psl1) located on chromosome 2. Fine mapping of the psl1 locus was conducted with 34 new STS markers developed around psl1 anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nippon-bare and 93-11. The psl1 was further mapped be-tween two STS markers,STS2-19 and STS2-26,with genetic distances of 0.43 and 0.11 cM,respectively,while cosegregated with STS2-25. A BAC contig was found to span the psl1 locus,the region being delim-ited to 48 kb. This result was very useful for cloning of the psl1 gene. | WANG dun WU Shujun ZHOU Yong ZHOU Lihui XU Jiefen HU Jing FANG Yunxia GU Minghong LIANG Guohua | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，24： | 16 |
| 6 | The HuangZaoSi Maize Genome Provides Insights into Genomic Variation and Improvement History of Maize显示文摘Maize is a globally important crop that was a classic model plant for genetic studies. Here, we report a 2.2 Gb draft genome sequence of an elite maize line, HuangZaoSi (HZS). Hybrids bred from HZS-improved lines (HILs) are planted in more than 60% of maize fields in China. Proteome clustering of six completed sequeneed maize genomes show that 638 proteins fall into 264 HZS-specific gene families with the majority of contributions from tandem duplication events. Resequencing and comparative analysis of 40 HZSrelated lines reveals the breeding history of HILs. More than 60% of identified selective sweeps were clustered in identity.by.descent conserved regions, and yield-related genes/QTLs were enriched in HZS characteristic selected regions. Furthermore, we dem on strated that HZS-specific family genes were not uniformly distributed in the genome but enriched in improvement/function.related genomic regions. This study provides an important and novel resource for maize genome research and expands our knowledge on the breadth of genomic variation and improvement history of maize. | Chunhui Li Wei Song Yingfeng Luo Shenghan Gao Ruyang Zhang Zi Shi Xiaqing Wang Ronghuan Wang Fengge Wang Jidong Wang Yanxin Zhao Aiguo Su Shuai Wang Xin Li Meijie Luo Shuaishuai Wang Yunxia Zhang Jianrong Ge Xinyu Tan Ye Yuan Xiaochun Bi Hang He Jianbing Yan Yuandong Wang Songnian Hu Jiuran Zhao | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，3： | 15 |
| 7 | Cigarette Smoking Increases Risk for Incident Metabolic Syndrome in Chinese Men—Shanghai Diabetes Study显示文摘Objective To determine whether smoking increases the risk for developing metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Chinese men.Methods A total of 693 men with no MetS at baseline were followed for 2.9‐5.5 years.Subjects were divided into nonsmokers,ex‐smokers,and current smokers according to baseline smoking status.Results After adjusting for age,education level,alcohol intake,fasting plasma insulin,HOMA‐IR index,and BMI at baseline and weight change,current smokers were dose‐dependently associated with increased risk for developing new MetS compared with nonsmokers.The odds ratio (OR) was 2.131 (95% CI,1.264,3.592;P<0.01) for the NCEPIII definition or 3.083 (95% CI,1.807,5.295;P<0.01) for the JCDCG definition of MetS.Ex‐smokers who had quit for ≥13 years significantly decreased the risk for developing new MetS defined by the JCDCG definition.Compared with nonsmokers,current smokers were significantly associated with increased incidence of hypertriglyceridemia and low HDL‐C.Conclusion Smoking is a risk factor for developing MetS in Chinese men after adjusting for age,education level,alcohol intake,fasting plasma insulin,HOMA‐IR,BMI,and weight change.This could be due to an increased incidence of dyslipidemia.Smoking cessation for >13 years decreased the risk for developing MetS defined by the JCDCG definition. | ZHU YunXia ZHANG MingLiang HOU XuHong LU JunXi PENG LiangPu GU HuiLin WANG Chen JIA WeiPing | 2011 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2011，24，5： | 13 |
| 8 | Response of tree-ring width to rainfall gradient along the Tianshan Mountains of northwestern China显示文摘By comparing the long-term tree-ring growths at various geographic scales, we can make clear the effects of environmental variations on tree growth, and get an understanding of the responses of forest ecosystems to the possible changes in global and regional climate. Radial tree-ring growth of Picea schrenkiana and its relationship to air temperature and precipitation were investigated across longi- tude transects on the north slopes of the Tianshan Mountains in northwestern China. Tree-ring samples were collected and residual chronologies were developed for three different regions along a gradient of decreasing precipitation from west to east. Response-function analysis was conducted to quantify the relationships between tree-ring chronologies and climate variables, such as monthly mean temperature and monthly precipitation from 1961 to 1998, using the PRECON software program. The statistical characteristics of the chronologies showed that the three chronologies constructed in this study con- tained significant environmental signals and were well suitable to reveal the impacts of climatic change on tree growth and forest productivity. Annual ring-width variations were similar among the three sites, but the variability was greatest in the east. This research showed that the growth trends of Picea schrenkiana in the Tianshan Mountains have not followed a uniform pattern. Response-function analy- sis indicated that there were significant correlations between tree growth and climatic factors in all the three regions, among which precipitation was the principal. With decreasing precipitation, the response of tree-ring widths to increasing temperature changed from a positive to a negative correlation. As for precipitation, the positive relationship to tree-ring width always dominates. It could be expected that with increased temperature and decreased precipitation, the importance of precipitation to tree growth would increase, and the response of tree growth to environmental changes would also increase. This study emphasizes the importance of regional-scale investigations into the biosphere-climate interac- tions. The results of this research indicated a substantial increment of tree-ring radial growth as a re- sult of warmer and wetter climate in the eastern regions. However, climate change will have less effect on forest growth and primary production in the western regions. | SANG WeiGuo WANG YunXia SU HongXin LU ZhaoHua | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，21： | 12 |
| 9 | Adipocyte-derived microvesicles from obese mice induce M1 macrophage phenotype through secreted miR-155显示文摘The pro-inflammatory profile of M1 macrophage accumulation in adipose tissue is a central event leading to the metabolic complications of obesity.However,the mechanisms by which M1 macrophages are enriched in adipose tissue during weight gain remain incompletely understood.Here,we investigated the effects of adipocyte-derived microvesicles(ADM)on modulating macrophage phenotype in mice and explored the involved molecular signalling pathways.We found that,compared with ADM from lean mice(SD ADM),ADM from obese mice(HFD ADM)significantly enhanced M1 marker expression.The quantitative RTPCR assay demonstrated that miR-155 was upregulated in both HFD ADM and HFD ADM-treated macrophages.By depleting miR-155 expression in HFD ADM and increasing miR-155 level in SD ADM,we further illustrated that miR-155 in ADM-induced M1 macrophage polarization.Functionally,in contrast to SD ADM,HFD ADM significantly decreased the protein level of SOCS1,a proven miR-155 target,leading to activation of STAT1,and suppression of STAT6 signalling;these effects were reversed by silencing miR-155 in HFD ADM.Furthermore,the supernatant of bone marrow-derived macrophages pre-stimulated with miR-155-bearing ADM interfered with insulin signalling and insulin-induced glucose uptake in adipocytes.Collectively,these results provide the first evidence that M1 macrophage polarization can be mediated by miR-155-bearing ADM,which reciprocally regulates insulin signalling and glucose uptake in adipocytes.Our study reveals a novel mechanism through which obesity induces an imbalance in the M1-to-M2 macrophage ratio in adipose tissue,thus causing chronic inflammation and local insulin resistance. | Yaqin Zhang Hongliang Mei Xiaoai Chang Fang Chen Yunxia Zhu Xiao Han | 2016 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2016，8，6： | 11 |
| 10 | Biosynthesis of Biocompatible Cadmium Telluride Quantum Dots Using Yeast Cells显示文摘We demonstrate a simple and efficient biosynthesis method to prepare easily harvested biocompatible cadmium telluride(CdTe)quantum dots(QDs)with tunable fluorescence emission using yeast cells.Ultraviolet-visible(UV-vis)spectroscopy,photoluminescence(PL)spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction(XRD),and transmission electron microscopy(TEM)confirm that the CdTe QDs are formed via an extracellular growth and subsequent endocytosis pathway and have size-tunable optical properties with fluorescence emission from 490 to 560 nm and a cubic zinc blende structure with good crystallinity.In particular,the CdTe QDs with uniform size(2-3.6 nm)are protein-capped,which makes them highly soluble in water,and in situ bio-imaging in yeast cells indicates that the biosynthesized QDs have good biocompatibility.This work provides an economic and environmentally friendly approach to synthesize highly fluorescent biocompatible CdTe QDs for bio-imaging and bio-labeling applications. | Haifeng Bao Na Hao Yunxia Yang Dongyuan Zhao | 2010 | Nano Research2010，3，7： | 11 |
| 11 | Fe/Fe2O3 nanoparticles anchored on Fe-N-doped carbon nanosheets as bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts for rechargeable zinc-air batteries显示文摘有高催化的活动和稳定性玩的 Electrocatalysts 在有希望的可更新的精力技术的一个关键角色,例如燃料房间和金属空气电池。这里,我们报导 Fe/Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles 在 Fe-N-doped 碳 nanosheets 上抛锚了(Fe/Fe 2 导出壳的做 N 的碳 nanodots 由一条简单热分解途径面对 FeCl 3 作为碳和氮采购的 O 3@Fe-N-C) 使用虾。Fe/Fe 2 O 3@Fe-N-C 在 1,000 的热分解温度获得了 ??????????? ″ ? 猼灵资 ? ??( ?? | Yipeng Zang Haimin Zhang Xian Zhang Rongrong Liu Shengwen Liu Guozhong Wang Yunxia Zhang Huijun Zhao | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，7： | 10 |
| 12 | Coupling behavior between adhesive and abrasive wear mechanism of aero-hydraulic spool valves显示文摘Leakage due to wear is one of the main failure modes of aero-hydraulic spool valves.This paper established a practical coupling wear model for aero-hydraulic spool valves based on dynamic system modelling theory. Firstly, the experiment for wear mechanism verification proved that adhesive wear and abrasive wear did coexist during the working process of spool valves. Secondly coupling behavior of each wear mechanism was characterized by analyzing actual timevariation of model parameters during wear evolution process. Meanwhile, Archard model and three-body abrasive wear model were utilized for adhesive wear and abrasive wear, respectively.Furthermore, their coupling wear model was established by calculating the actual wear volume.Finally, from the result of formal test, all the required parameters for our model were obtained.The relative error between model prediction and data of pre-test was also presented to verify the accuracy of model, which demonstrated that our model was useful for providing accurate prediction of spool valve's wear life. | Chen Yunxia Gong Wenjun Kang Rui | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2016，29，4： | 10 |
| 13 | Model-driven degradation modeling approaches:Investigation and review显示文摘The second law of thermodynamics implies that any animate and inanimate systems degrade and inevitably stops functioning.It is irreversible over time that can be labeled as‘‘the degradation arrow of time'.From perspective of products’reliability design,it is essential to build appropriate models of describing the degradation arrow of time.The current modeling approaches mainly include the model-driven(having assumed forms based on cognitive experience of mankind)and data-driven(using data learning techniques without form hypothesis)approaches.In this paper,we just investigate and review the model-driven degradation approaches,hoping to provide suggestions of the model construction or selection for scholars or engineers.First,for the single mechanism,degradation law models and stochastic process models are classified as separately depicting the tendency and fluctuation of degradation.For the degradation law model,we propose the concept of meta-models as original types for various personal models.For the stochastic process model,two main types including the non-monotonic and monotonical types are presented.Then,four multi-mechanism degradation types are discussed,that are competitive degradation,multi-stage degradation,coexistence of degradation and impact,and coexistence of degradation and failure.Besides,for the multi-performance degradation,independent and coupling models are introduced.The forms,connotations,applicability and insufficiency of these models are described with a series of examples from the literature and our own experiences.The final explicit suggestions about the potential future work are provided for the development of new degradation models. | Rui KANG Wenjun GONG Yunxia CHEN | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2020，33，4： | 9 |
| 14 | A study of scale effect on specific sediment yield in the Loess Plateau,China显示文摘Based on data from 148 hydrometric stations in the Yellow River Basin, an analysis of regional scale relationship, or the relationship between specific sediment yield and drainage basin area, has been undertaken in the study area of the Loess Plateau. For different regions, scale relationship in log-log ordinate can be fitted by two types of lines: straight and parabola, and for each line, a function was fitted using regression analysis. The different scale relationships have been explained in terms of the difference in surface material distribution and landforms. To offset the scale-induced influence, calcu-lation has been done based on the fitted functions, in order to adjust the data of specific sediment yield to a common standard area. Based on the scaled data, a map of specific sediment yield was con-structed using Kriging interpolation. For comparison, a map based on the un-scaled data of specific sediment yield was also constructed using the same method. The two maps show that the basic pattern of specific sediment yield was basically the same. The severely eroded areas (Ys >10000 t km-2a-1) were at the same locations from Hekouzhen to Longmen in the middle Yellow River Basin. However, after the adjustment to a common standard area, the very severely eroded area (Ys >20000 t km-2a-1) became much enlarged because after the adjustment, all the values of Ys in the lower river basin in those regions became much larger than before. | YAN YunXia & XU JiongXin Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007，50，1： | 9 |
| 15 | MicroRNA-24 promotes pancreatic beta cells toward dedifferentiation to avoid endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis显示文摘Current research indicates that beta cell loss in type 2 diabetes may be attributed to beta cell dedifferentiation rather than apoptosis;however,the mechanisms by which this occurs remain poorly understood.Our previous study demonstrated that elevation of microRNA-24(miR-24)in a diabetic setting caused beta cell dysfunction and replicative deficiency.In this study,we focused on the role of miR-24 in beta cell apoptosis and dedifferentiation under endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress conditions.We found that miR-24 overabundance protected beta cells from thapsigargin-induced apoptosis at the cost of accelerating the impairment of glucosestimulated insulin secretion(GSIS)and enhancing the presence of dedifferentiation markers.Ingenuity?Pathway Analysis(IPA)revealed that elevation of miR-24 had an inhibitory effect on XBP1 and ATF4,which are downstream effectors of two key branches of ER stress,by inhibiting its direct target,Irela.Notably,elevated miR-24 initiated another pathway that targeted Mafa and decreased GSIS function in surviving beta cells,thus guiding their dedifferentiation under ER stress conditions.Our results demonstrated that the elevated miR-24,to the utmost extent,preserves beta cell mass by inhibiting apoptosis and inducing dedifFerentiation.This study not only provides a novel mechanism by which miR-24 dominates beta cell turnover under persistent metabolic stress but also offers a therapeutic consideration for treating diabetes by inducing dedifferentiated beta cells to re-differentiation. | Yunxia Zhu Yi Sun Yuncai Zhou Yan Zhang Tao Zhang Yating Li Weiyan You Xiaoai Chang Li Yuan Xiao Han | 2019 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2019，11，9： | 9 |
| 16 | Using PoF models to predict system reliability considering failure collaboration显示文摘Existing Physics-of-Failure-based(PoF-based) system reliability prediction methods are grounded on the independence assumption, which overlooks the dependency among the components. In this paper, a new type of dependency, referred to as failure collaboration, is introduced and considered in reliability predictions. A Po F-based model is developed to describe the failure behavior of systems subject to failure collaboration. Based on the developed model, the Bisection-based Reliability Analysis Method(BRAM) is exploited to calculate the system reliability. The developed methods are applied to predicting the reliability of a Hydraulic Servo Actuator(HSA). The results demonstrate that the developed methods outperform the traditional Po F-based reliability prediction methods when applied to systems subject to failure collaboration. | Zeng Zhiguo Kang Rui Chen Yunxia | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2016，29，5： | 8 |
| 17 | Characterization and fine mapping of an early senescence mutant (es-t) in Oryza sativa L.显示文摘An es-t (early senescence-temporary) mutant, produced by ethylene methylsulfonate treatment of strain Nipponbare, was identified in rice. The leaves of es-t appeared yellow at the seedling stage, and had decreased chlorophyll content. Rust spots were found during growth in es-t, especially at the leaf margin and tip. The plants showed a typical early-senescence phenotype at the milky stage. The leaf surface of es-t appeared smoother than wild-type leaves under a scanning electron microscope, because the leaves lack siliceous protuberances around the stoma. Chloroplasts grow abnormally and are filled with many starch grains in es-t. Paraffin section analysis showed that the development of the sclerenchyma cells and vascular bundles were also abnormal in es-t. Genetic analysis indicated that es-t was controlled by a recessive gene, which was finely mapped to a 42-kb interval on chromosome 5. These results will facilitate the positional cloning and functional studies of the gene. | YANG YaoLong RAO YuChun LIU HuiJuan FANG YunXia DONG GuoJun HUANG LiChao LENG YuJia GUO LonBiao ZHANG GuangHeng HU Jiang GAO ZhenYu QIAN Qian ZENG DaLi | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，23： | 8 |
| 18 | Dietary supplementation with a high dose of daidzein enhances the antioxidant capacity in swine muscle but experts pro-oxidant function in liver and fat tissues显示文摘Background: Although isoflavones are natural dietary antioxidants, they may have toxicological effects. This study aimed to evaluate the redox system in tissues of finishing pigs by supplementation with high dose of daidzein(640 mg/kg).Results: The supplementation of high dose of daidzein for 64 d increased the activity of superoxide dismutase and total antioxidant capacity in longissimus muscle but down-regulated the expression of reactive oxygen species(ROS)-producing enzyme NADPH oxidase-2 and cyclooxygenase-2. In contrast, high-level supplementation with daidzein exerted pro-oxidant changes in back fat, abdominal fat, liver, and plasma, as reflected by increased contents of malondialdehyde, a lipid peroxidation product, in these tissues. Furthermore, daidzein supplementation resulted in higher expression of ROS-producing enzymes, including NADPH oxidase-1 and cyclooxygenase-1in liver, 5-lipoxygenase(5-LOX) in backfat and NADPH oxidase-2 both in abdominal fat and backfat. The supplementation of daidzein did not affect meat quality parameters in longissimus muscle, including marbling score,eye muscle areas, intramuscular fat, shear force, drip loss, p H and meat color.Conclusions: This experiment suggests that dietary supplementation of finishing pigs with daidzein at a high dose level improves redox status in muscle but exerts pro-oxidant effect in liver and fat tissues. | Wei Chen Xianyong Ma Yingcai Lin Yunxia Xiong Chuntian Zheng Youjun Hu Deqian Yu Zongyong Jiang | 2016 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2016，7，3： | 8 |
| 19 | Meaningful comparison of photocatalytic properties of {001} and {101} faceted anatase TiO2 nanocrystals显示文摘The facet-dependent photocatalytic performance of TiO_2 nanocrystals has been extensively investigated due to their promising applications in renewable energy and environmental fields. However, the intrinsic distinction in the photocatalytic oxidation activities between the {001}and {101} facets of anatase TiO_2 nanocrystals is still unclear and under debate. In this work, a simple photoelectrochemical method was employed to meaningfully quantify the intrinsic photocatalytic activities of {001} and{101} faceted TiO_2 nanocrystal photoanodes. The effective surface areas of photoanodes with different facets were measured based on the monolayer adsorption of phthalic acid on TiO_2 photoanode surface by an ex situ photoelectrochemical method, which were used to normalize the photocurrents obtained from different faceted photoanodes for meaningful comparison of their photocatalytic activities. The results demonstrated that the {001} facets of anatase TiO_2 nanocrystals exhibited much better photocatalytic activity than that of {101} facets of anatase TiO_2 nanocrystals toward photocatalytic oxidation of water and organic compounds with different functional groups(e.g.,–OH, –CHO, –COOH). Furthermore, the instantaneous kinetic constants of photocatalytic oxidation of pre-adsorbates on {001} faceted anatase TiO_2 photoanode are obviously greater than those obtained at {101} faceted anatase TiO_2 photoanode, further verifying the higher photocatalytic activity of {001} facets of anatase TiO_2.This work provided a facile photoelectrochemical method to quantitatively determine the photocatalytic oxidation activity of specific exposed crystal facets of a photocatalyst, which would be helpful to uncover and meaningfully compare the intrinsic photocatalytic activities of different exposed crystal facets of a photocatalyst. | Yang Lu Yipeng Zang Haimin Zhang Yunxia Zhang Guozhong Wang Huijun Zhao | 2016 | Science Bulletin2016，61，13： | 8 |
| 20 | Micro-structure sensors based on ZnO microcrystals with contact-controlled ethanol sensing显示文摘ZnO microcrystals are synthesized through a facile solution method and characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, selected area electron diffraction and X-ray diffraction. The ethanol sensing properties of these microcrystals are investigated by spin-coating them on a silicon substrate with Pt electrodes to fabricate a micro-structure sensor. The sensitivity is up to 8 when the sensor is exposed to 50 ppm ethanol, and the response time and recovery time are 10 s and 20 s, respectively. A contact-controlled model is established to explain the sensing properties of the microcrystals, which provides another approach to realize high-performance gas sensors. | LIU Li ZHANG Tong LI ShouChun WANG LianYuan TIAN YunXia | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，23： | 7 |
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