|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Progress in electrical energy storage system:A critical review显示文摘Electrical energy storage technologies for stationary applications are reviewed. Particular attention is paid to pumped hydroelectric storage, compressed air energy storage, battery, flow battery, fuel cell, solar fuel, superconducting magnetic energy storage, flywheel, capacitor/supercapacitor, and thermal energy storage. Comparison is made among these technologies in terms of technical characteris- tics, applications and deployment status. | Haisheng Chen Thang Ngoc Cong Wei Yang Chunqing Tan Yongliang Li Yulong Ding | 2009 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2009，19，3： | 205 |
| 2 | Chinese consensus guidelines for diagnosis and management of gastrointestinal stromal tumor显示文摘In order to further promote the standardization of diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumor(GIST) in China, the members of Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO) Expert Committee on GIST thoroughly discussed the key contents of the consensus guidelines, and voted on the controversial issue. In final, the Chinese consensus guidelines for the diagnosis and management of GIST(2017 edition) was formed on the basis of 2013 edition consensus guidelines, which is hereby announced. The consensus included the pathological diagnosis,recurrence risk classification evaluation, targeted agent therapy, surgery and principles of surveillance of GIST. | jian li yingjiang ye jian wang bo zhang shukui qin yingqiang shi yulong he xiaobo liang xiufeng liu ye zhou xin wu xinhua zhang ming wang zhidong gao tianlong lin hui cao lin shen | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2017，29，4： | 104 |
| 3 | Effects of dietary protein/energy ratio on growth performance,carcass trait,meat quality,and plasma metabolites in pigs of different genotypes显示文摘Background:The protein/energy ratio is important for the production performance and utilization of available feed resources by animals.Increased protein consumption by mammals leads to elevated feed costs and increased nitrogen release into the environment.This study aimed to evaluate the effects of dietary protein/energy ratio on the growth performance,carcass traits,meat quality,and plasma metabolites of pigs of different genotypes.Methods:Bama mini-pigs and Landrace pigs were randomly assigned to two dietary treatment groups(Chinese conventional diet with low protein/energy ratio or National Research Council diet with high protein/energy ratio;n = 24 per treatment) in a 2x2 factorial arrangement.Blood and muscle samples were collected at the end of the nursery,growing,and finishing phases.Results:We observed significant interactions(P< 0.05) between breed and diet for total fat percentage,intramuscular fat(IMF) content,protein content in biceps femoris(BF) muscle,and plasma urea nitrogen(UN) concentration in the nursery phase;for average daily gain(ADG),average daily feed intake(ADFI),dry matter,IMF content in psoas major(PM) muscle,and plasma total protein and albumin concentrations in the growing phase;and for drip loss and plasma UN concentration in the finishing phase.Breed influenced(P < 0.05) growth performance,carcass traits,and meat quality,but not plasma metabolites.Throughout the trial,Landrace pigs showed significantly higher(P < 0.05) ADG,ADFI,dressing percentage,lean mass rate,and loin-eye area than did Bama mini-pigs,but significantly lower(P< 0.05)feed/gain ratio,fat percentage,backfat thickness,and IMF content.Dietary protein/energy ratio influenced the pH value,chemical composition of BF and PM muscles,and plasma activities of glutamic-pyruvic transaminase and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase,and plasma concentration of UN.Conclusions:Compared with Landrace pigs,Bama mini-pigs showed slower growth and lower carcass performance,but had better meat quality.Moreover,unlike Landrace pigs,the dietary protein/energy ratio did not affect the growth performance of Bama mini-pigs.These results suggest that,in swine production,low dietary protein/energy ratio may be useful for reducing feed costs and minimizing the adverse effects of ammonia release into the environment. | Yingying Liu Xiangfeng Kong Guoli Jiang Bi'e Tan Jinping Deng Xiaojian Yang Fengna Li Xia Xiong Yulong Yin | 2015 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2015，6，4： | 37 |
| 4 | Chinese Stroke Association guidelines for clinical management of cerebrovascular disorders:executive summary and 2019 update of clinical management of stroke rehabilitation显示文摘Stroke is the third leading cause of long-term disability.Effective stroke rehabilitation should be provided to patients with a moderate or severe stroke so as to achieve functional recovery.Also,stroke rehabilitation is moving towards more intense therapy models that incorporate technologies such as robotics and computer games.Evidence-based guidelines are useful for promoting the best possible clinical practices.This guideline summarises the modes of stroke rehabilitation in China-three-stage rehabilitation network,rehabilitation of stroke dysfunction,training for activities of daily living,stroke complications and rehabilitation care.The aim of this guideline was to provide a synopsis of best clinical practices in the stroke rehabilitation of adult patients in China. | Tong Zhang Jun Zhao Xueping Li Yulong Bai Baojun Wang Yun Qu Bingjie Li Shengjie Zhao Chinese Stroke Association Stroke Council Guideline Writing Committee | 2020 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2020，5，3： | 38 |
| 5 | Prognostic value of systemic immune.inflammation index in patients with gastric cancer显示文摘Background:Inflammation-based indexes have been used to predict survival and recurrence in cancer patients.Systemic immune-inflammation index(Sll) was reported to be associated with prognosis in some malignant tumors.In the present study,we aimed to explore the association between Sll and the prognosis of patients with gastric cancer.Methods:We retrospectively analyzed data from 444 gastric cancer patients who underwent gastrectomy at the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University between January 1994 and December 2005.Preoperative Sll was calculated.The Chi square test or Fisher's exact test was used to determine the relationship between preoperative Sll and clinicopathologic characteristics.Overall survival(OS) rates were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method,and the effect of Sll on OS was analyzed using the Cox proportional hazards model.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves were used to compare the predictive ability of Sll,NLR,and PLR.Results:Sll equal to or higher than 660 was significantly associated with old age,large tumor size,unfavorable Borrmann classification,advanced tumor invasion,lymph node metastasis,distant metastasis,advanced TNM stage,and high carcino-embryonic antigen level,high neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio,and high platelet-lymphocyte ratio(all P<0.05).High Sll was significantly associated with unfavorable prognosis(P<0.001) and Sll was an independent predictor for OS(P=0.015).Subgroups analysis further showed significant associations between high Sll and short OS in stage Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ subgroups(all P<0.05).Sll was superior to NLR and PLR for predicting OS in patients with gastric cancer.Conclusion:Preoperative Sll level is an independent prognostic factor for OS in patients with gastric cancer. | Kang Wang Feiyu Diao Zhijun Ye Xinhua Zhang Ertao Zhai Hui Ren Tong Li Hui Wu Yulong He Shirong Cai Jianhui Chen | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2017，36，9： | 30 |
| 6 | Repress,on of MYBL2 by Both microRNA858a and HY5 Leads to the Activation of Anthocyanin Biosynthetic Pathway in Arabidopsis显示文摘 | Yulong Wang Yiqing Wang Zhaoqing Song Huiyong Zhang | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，10： | 27 |
| 7 | Clinical observation on effect of scalp electroacupuncture for mild cognitive impairment显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the therapeutic effect of scalp electroacupuncture for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in the early stage. METHODS: Two hundred and thirty three MCI patients were randomly divided into three groups: the drug group, the scalp electroacupuncture group, and the syndrome differentiation group. For the scalp electroacupuncture group, the points of Baihui (DU 20), Sishecong (EX-HN1), Fengchi (GB 20), and Shenting (DU 24) were selected. For the syndrome differentiation group, specific acupoints were added on the basis of syndrome differentiation and according to the scale for the differentiation of syndromes in vascular dementia (SDSVD) beside the acupoints used in the scalp electroacupuncture group. For the drug group, nimodipine was orally administered. Each patient was treated for two courses, eight weeks. The score differences in minimental state examination (MMSE), picture recognition, and clock drawing test were observed before and after the treatment. RESULTS: After treatment, the score differences in MMSE and clock drawing test were of obvious statistical significance among three groups (P<0.01, P<0.05). The score differences in picture recognition were of extremely statistical significance between the scalp electroacupuncture group and the syndrome differentiation group (P<0.01), while the difference was not found in the drug group (P>0.05). There were statistical significant differences in therapeutic effects between the scalp electroacupuncture group and the drug group, and between the syndrome differentiation group and the drug group (P<0.05), while no statistical difference was found between scalp electroacupuncture group and the syndrome differentiation group (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: All the three therapies may improve the cognitive function of MCI patients. The therapeutic effects in the scalp electroacupuncture and syndrome differentiation groups were basically the same, but superior to nimodipine. | Hong Zhang Ling Zhao Sha Yang Zhigang Chen Yingkun Li Xiaohong Peng Yulong Yang Manjia Zhu | 2013 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013，33，1： | 23 |
| 8 | Effect of dietary soy oil, glucose, and glutamine on growth performance, amino acid profile, blood profile, immunity, and antioxidant capacity in weaned piglets显示文摘Weaning stress results in gastrointestinal dysfunction and depressed performance in pigs. This study aimed to investigate the effect of soy oil, glucose, and glutamine on the growth and health of weaned piglets. Compared with those in the glutamine group, piglets in the glucose and soy oil groups had greater average daily gain, average daily feed intake, and gain: feed ratio from day 0 to 14, and gain: feed ratio for the overall period. There were no differences with regard to serum amino acids among the three groups on day 14, except glycine and threonine. The serum concentration of histidine, serine, threonine, proline, and cysteine was the highest in the glutamine group, while the content of glycine and lysine in the soy oil group on day 28 was the highest among all groups. Piglets fed with glutamine had greater serum glucose and creatinine on day 14, high-density lipoprotein on day 28, and serum IgG and IgM on day 28. Piglets in the glutamine group demonstrated lower serum total superoxide dismutase on day 14 and 28; however, they demonstrated higher total superoxide dismutase and total antioxidant capacity in the duodenum and ileum on day 14. Weaned pigs supplemented with glucose or soy oil demonstrate better growth performance possibly due to their enhanced feed intake, whereas those supplemented with glutamine may have improved immunity and intestinal oxidative capacity. | Dinghong Lv Xia Xiong Huansheng Yang Meiwei Wang Yijie He Yanhong Liu Yulong Yin | 2018 | Science China(Life Sciences)2018，61，10： | 20 |
| 9 | Thermal energy storage:Challenges and the role of particle technology显示文摘Thermal energy is at the heart of the whole energy chain providing a main linkage between the primary and secondary energy sources.Thermal energy storage(TES)has a pivotal role to play in the energy chain and hence in future low carbon economy.However,a competitive TES technology requires a number of scientific and technological challenges to be addressed including TES materials,TES components and devices,and integration of TES devices with energy networks and associated dynamic optimization.This paper provides a perspective of TES technology with a focus on TES materials challenges using molten salts based phase change materials for medium and high temperature applications.Two key challenges for the molten salt based TES materials are chemical incompatibility and low thermal conductivity.The use of composite materials provides an avenue to meeting the challenges.Such composite materials consist of a phase change material,a structural supporting material,and a thermal conductivity enhancement material.The properties of the supporting material could determine the dispersion of the thermal conductivity enhancement material in the salt.A right combination of the salt,the structural supporting material,and the thermal conductivity enhancement material could give a hierarchical structure that is able to encapsulate the molten salt and give a substantial enhancement in the thermal conductivity.Understanding of the structure-property relationships for the composite is essential for the formulation design and fabrication of the composite materials.Linking materials properties to the system level performance is recommended as a key future direction of research. | Zhiwei Ge Yongliang Li Dacheng Li Ze Sun Yi Jin Chuanping Liu Chuan Li Guanghui Leng Yulong Ding | 2014 | Particuology2014，12，4： | 20 |
| 10 | Carbonate-salt-based composite materials for medium- and high-temperature thermal energy storage显示文摘This paper discusses composite materials based on inorganic salts for medium- and high-temperature thermal energy storage application.The composites consist of a phase change material(PCM),a ceramic material,and a high thermal conductivity material.The ceramic material forms a microstructural skeleton for encapsulation of the PCM and structural stability of the composites;the high thermal conductivity material enhances the overall thermal conductivity of the composites.Using a eutectic salt of lithium and sodium carbonates as the PCM,magnesium oxide as the ceramic skeleton,and either graphite flakes or carbon nanotubes as the thermal conductivity enhancer,we produced composites with good physical and chemical stability and high thermal conductivity.We found that the wettability of the molten salt on the ceramic and carbon materials significantly affects the microstructure of the composites. | Zhiwei Ge Feng Ye Hui Cao Guanghui Leng Yue Qin Yulong Ding | 2014 | Particuology2014，12，4： | 19 |
| 11 | LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Petrology of the Muchang Alkali Granite,Zhenkang County,Western Yunnan Province,China显示文摘Muchang 合成侵入被定位 Fengwei 镇和 Baoshan-Zhenkang 块的南方的大约 14 km 东南。裂缝相关的侵入在东方和西方由早阶段的 riebeckite nordmarkite 组成方面和不连续的边缘的地区,主导的 riebeckite 花岗石的迟了阶段的主要身体,和次要的 aegirine 花岗石。petrological 地球化学和在花岗石和联系 skarn 类型 Luziyuan Pb-Zn 存款之间的 Muchang 碱花岗石和关系的迟了阶段的 riebeckite 花岗石,起源和进化标明日期的 LA-ICP-MS 锆石 U-Pb 上的研究在这份报纸被讨论。结果证明 Muchang 碱花岗石属于 A 类型花岗石,它被丰富在 Al2O3, SiO2,全部的碱和 Fe 描绘,在有高 FeOT/MgO 比率的 MgO 和 CaO 内容的弄空。REE 集中相对高,高度展出 fractionated LREE 模式与显著地 Eu 否定异例。Muchang 花岗石显然在亲石元素元素被充实(例如, Rb, K, U 和 Th ) 并且高领域力量元素(例如, Zr, Hf, Nb, Y 和 Ga ) 与高度 | YE Lin GAO Wei CHENG Zengtao YANG Yulong TAO Yan | 2010 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2010，84，6： | 19 |
| 12 | Types and Characteristics of Volcanostratigraphic Boundaries and Their Oil-Gas Reservoir Significance显示文摘Just like in sedimentary stratigraphy, the volcanostratigraphic boundary is an important factor for constructing volcanostratigraphic framework. The fundamental factor of volcanostratigraphic boundaries is to classify the types and define their characteristics. Based on field investigation and cross-wells section analysis of Mesozoic volcanostratigraphy in NE China, 5 types of volcanostratigraphic boundaries have been recognized, namely eruptive conformity boundary(ECB), eruptive unconformity boundary(EUB), eruptive interval unconformity boundary(EIUB), tectonic unconformity boundary(TUB) and intrusive contacts boundary(ICB). Except ICB, the unconformity boundaries can be divided into angular unconformity and paraconformity. The time spans and signs of these boundaries are analyzed by using age data of some volcanic fields that have been published. The time spans of ECB and EUB are from several minutes to years. In lava flows, cooling crust is distributed above and below ECB and EUB; in pyroclastic flows, airfalls and lahars, a fine layer below these boundaries has no discernable erosion at every part of the boundary. EUB may be curved or cross curved and jagged. The scale of ECB/EUB is dependent on the scale of lava flow or pyroclastic flows. The time span of EIUB is from decades to thousands of years. There is also weathered crust under EIUB and sedimentary rock beds overlie EIUB. In most instances, weathered crust and thin sedimentary beds are associated with each other laterally. The boundary is a smooth curved plane. The scale of EIUB is dependent on the scale of the volcano or volcano groups. The characteristics of TUB are similar to EIUB's. The time interval of TUB is from tens of thousands to millions of years. The scale of TUB depends on the scale of the basin or volcanic field. Both the lab data and logging data of wells in the Songliao Basin reveal that the porosity is greatly related to the boundaries in the lava flows. There is a high-porosity belt below ECB, EUB or EIUB, and the porosity decreases when it is apart from the boundary. The high-porosity belt below ECB and EUB is mainly contributed by primary porosity, such as vesicles. The high-porosity belt below EIUB is mainly contributed by primary and secondary porosity, such as association of vesicles and spongy pores, so the area near the boundary in lava flows is a very important target for reservoirs. | TANG Huafeng Phiri CRYTON GAO Youfeng HUANG Yulong BIAN Weihua | 2015 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2015，89，1： | 18 |
| 13 | Estimations of primary production and export production in the South China Sea based on sediment trap experiments显示文摘The results of time series sediment trap experiments in the South China Sea show that particulate organic carbon (POC) fluxes are influenced by the monsoons. The increase of productivity in the northern South China Sea is mainly due to northeast monsoon while in the central South China Sea the influence of southwest monsoon becomes more prominent. The annual primary production and export production calculated based on POC fluxes are 53 0-63 4 and 10 32-12 93 gC·m -2·a -1, respectively. The enhancement of POC flux during monsoon period suggest that higher palaeoproductivity or organic carbon accumulation rate in glacial age in the South China Sea might be the result of strengthening of the monsoons. | Jianfang Chen Lianfu Zheng M. G. Wiesner Ronghua Chen Yulong Zheng H. K. Wong | 1998 | Chinese Science Bulletin1998，43，7： | 18 |
| 14 | MicroRNA-145 targets vascular endothelial growth factor and inhibits invasion and metastasis of osteosarcoma cells显示文摘MicroRNAs 是在 tumorigenesis 起一个深刻作用的重要基因管理者。MicroRNA-145 (miR-145 ) ,在 microRNAs 的家庭的一个重要成员,作为肿瘤 suppressor 在肿瘤和幕的几种类型是下面表示的。角色和在 osteosarcoma carcinogenesis 的 miR-145 的可能的小径仍然是未知的。在这研究,我们发现 miR-145 在 osteosarcoma 纸巾是显著地下面表示的,并且 miR-145 的在表示上能禁止 osteosarcoma 房间的侵略和 angiopoiesis。而且,结果证明那脉管的 endothelial 生长因素(VEGF ) 表情在在 miR-145 transfection 以后的 osteosarcoma 房间是下面调整的。根据这些结果,我们执行了酶试金并且验证了那 miR-145 能在翻译水平由的下面调整 VEGF 对 VEGF 3 untranslated 区域(3UTR ) 部分有约束力。因此, miR-145 能禁止 osteosarcoma 房间的侵略和转移,这能被结束。机制之一明确地是由由到 VEGF mRNA 的 3UTR 的绑定的 miR-145 的 VEGF 表示的下面规定。这些新奇调查结果可以为 osteosarcoma 的有效基因治疗有广泛的含意。 | Qiang Wu Xiaojuan Xing Yulong Wei Zengwu Shao | 2012 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2012，44，5： | 18 |
| 15 | OsVPS9A Functions Cooperatively with OsRAB5A to Regulate Post-Golgi Dense Vesicle-Mediated Storage Protein Trafficking to the Protein Storage Vacuole in Rice Endosperm Cells显示文摘在米饭内乳房间, glutelins 作为 proglutelins 在不平的 endoplasmic 蜂窝胃上被综合并且被排序到称为蛋白质身体 II (PBII ) 的 theprotein 存储液泡(PSV ) ,在他们被变换成成熟形式的地方。稠密的泡(DV ) 调停了在大米种子的 proglutelins 的 trafficking 被建议了,但是这个过程的 post-Golgi 控制是 largelyunknown。DV 是否能与 PSV 直接熔化,是争论的另一件事。在这研究,我们建议规章的 mechanismunderlying 调停 DV, post-Golgi proglutelin trafficking 到 PBII (PSV ) 。gpa2, OsVPS9A 的 loss-of-function 异种,编码 OsRAB5A 的 GEF,积累了 uncleaved proglutelins。Proglutelins 对到沿着在 DV 形式的房间墙的 apoplast 的 paramural bodiesand 指向 mis,它在 PBII 尺寸导致了伴随物减小。Previouslyreported gpa1,在 OsRab5a 变异,有类似的显型,当时两倍异种加重了的 gpa1gpa2 条件。另外, OsVPS9A 在 vitro 并且在 vivo 与 OsRAB5A 交往了。我们断定 OsVPS9A 和 OsRAB5A 可以一起工作并且在调停 DV 的 post-Golgi proglutelintrafficking 起一个规章的作用到 PBII (PSV ) 。DV 可能直接熔化到 PBII (PSV ) 交付货物的证据也是 presented.Key 词: | Feng Liu Yulong Ren Yihua Wang Cheng Peng Kunneng Zhou Jia Lv Xiuping Guo Xin Zhang Jianmin wan Yiqun Bao | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，6： | 16 |
| 16 | Wnt and BMP signaling crosstalk in regulating dental stem cells:Implications in dental tissue engineering显示文摘Tooth is a complex hard tissue organ and consists of multiple cell types that are regulated by important signaling pathways such as Wnt and BMP signaling.Serious injuries and/or loss of tooth or periodontal tissues may significantly impact aesthetic appearance,essential oral functions and the quality of life.Regenerative dentistry holds great promise in treating oral/dental disorders.The past decade has witnessed a rapid expansion of our understanding of the biological features of dental stem cells,along with the signaling mechanisms governing stem cell self-renewal and differentiation.In this review,we first summarize the biological characteristics of seven types of dental stem cells,including dental pulp stem cells,stem cells from apical papilla,stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth,dental follicle precursor cells,periodontal ligament stem cells,alveolar bone-derived mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs),and MSCs from gingiva.We then focus on how these stem cells are regulated by bone morphogenetic protein(BMP)and/or Wnt signaling by examining the interplays between these pathways.Lastly,we analyze the current status of dental tissue engineering strategies that utilize oral/dental stem cells by harnessing the interplays between BMP and Wnt pathways.We also highlight the challenges that must be addressed before the dental stem cells may reach any clinical applications.Thus,we can expect to witness significant progresses to be made in regenerative dentistry in the coming decade. | Fugui Zhang Jinlin Song Hongmei Zhang Enyi Huang Dongzhe Song Viktor Tollemar Jing Wang Jinhua Wang Maryam Mohammed Qiang Wei Jiaming Fan Junyi Liao Yulong Zou Feng Liu Xue Hu Xiangyang Qu Liqun Chen Xinyi Yu Hue H.Luu Michael J.Lee Tong-Chuan He Ping Ji | 2016 | Genes & Diseases2016，3，4： | 16 |
| 17 | A Novel Chloroplast-Localized Pentatricopeptide Repeat Protein Involved in Splicing Affects Chloroplast Development and Abiotic Stress Response in Rice显示文摘Pentatricopeptide 重复(PPR ) 蛋白质在更高的植物包括一个大家庭并且在 organellar RNA 新陈代谢的各种各样的方面调制 organellar 基因表示 byparticipating。在米饭,家庭包含他们的功能仍然是的 477 个成员,和 majorityof 不清楚。在这研究,我们孤立并且描绘米饭变异的、白条纹叶(wsl ) ,它在开发早的显示萎黄病有条纹或刻痕之状态。基于地图的克隆表明 WSL 编码指向叶绿体的最新识别的米饭 PPR 蛋白质。在 wsl 异种,锐气依赖者质体基因表示是显著地下面调整的,并且质体 rRNAs 和翻译 productsaccumulate 到很底层。一致地与观察, wsl 在叶绿体抄本 rpl2 拼接显示出一个强壮的缺点,在异种导致异常抄本累积和它的产品减小。wsl 显示出提高的敏感到骆驼毛的织物,咸度,和糖,并且它积累更多的 H 2 O 2 比野类型。这些结果建议减少的翻译效率可以影响异种的反应到 abioticstress.Key 词: | Junjie Tan Zhenhua Tan Fuqing Wu Peike Sheng Yueqin Heng Xinhua Wang Yulong Ren Jiulin Wang Xiuping Guo Xin Zhang Zhijun Cheng Ling Jiang Xuanming Liu Haiyang Wang Jianmin Wan | 2014 | Molecular Plant2014，7，8： | 15 |
| 18 | A one-step method for producing microencapsulated phase change materials显示文摘This short communication reports our recent work on the synthesis and characterisation of microcapsules of phase change materials using silica as the shell material through a one-step method.The method uses no surfactants or dispersants for stabilising the capsules.The results show that the one-step method allows the tuning of the size and polydispersity of the capsules,and the use of different core materials.Analyses of the capsules show that they contain about 65%phase change materials.The results also suggest no need for a stabilising agent due to self-stabilisation by the amine groups.Further work is underway to investigate the mechanical and thermal properties of the microcapsules and the scale-up of the method. | Yi Jin Waipeng Lee Zenfira Musina Yulong Ding | 2010 | Particuology2010，8，6： | 14 |
| 19 | Autophagy and tight junction proteins in the intestine and intestinal diseases显示文摘The intestinal epithelium(IE) forms an indispensible barrier and interface between the intestinal interstitium and the luminal environment. The IE regulates water, ion and nutrient transport while providing a barrier against toxins, pathogens(bacteria, fungi and virus) and antigens. The apical intercellular tight junctions(TJ) are responsible for the paracellular barrier function and regulate transepithelial flux of ions and solutes between adjacent cells. Increased intestinal permeability caused by defects in the IE TJ barrier is considered an important pathogenic factor for the development of intestinal inflammation, diarrhea and malnutrition in humans and animals. In fact, defects in the IE TJ barrier allow increased antigenic penetration, resulting in an amplified inflammatory response in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD), necrotizing enterocolitis and ischemia-reperfusion injury. Conversely, the beneficial enhancement of the intestinal TJ barrier has been shown to resolve intestinal inflammation and apoptosis in both animal models of IBD and human IBD. Autophagy(self-eating mechanism) is an intracellular lysosome-dependent degradation and recycling pathway essential for cell survival and homeostasis.Dysregulated autophagy has been shown to be directly associated with many pathological processes,including IBD. Importantly, the crosstalk between IE TJ and autophagy has been revealed recently. We showed that autophagy enhanced IE TJ barrier function by increasing transepithelial resistance and reducing the paracellular permeability of small solutes and ions, which is, in part, by targeting claudin-2,a cation-selective, pore-forming, transmembrane TJ protein, for lysosome(autophagy)-mediated degradation. Interestingly, previous studies have shown that the inflamed intestinal mucosa in patients with active IBD has increased claudin-2 expression. In addition, inflammatory cytokines(for example,tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, interleukin-13, and interleukin-17) whose levels are increased in IBD patients cause an increase in claudin-2 expression and a claudin-2-dependent increase in TJ permeability. Thus, the role of claudin-2 in intestinal pathological processes has been attributed, in part, to the increase of intestinal TJ permeability. Claudin-2 represents a new therapeutic target in treating IBD,diarrhea and malnutrition in animals and humans. | Chien-An A.Hu Yongqing Hou Dan Yi Yinsheng Qiu Guoyao Wu Xiangfeng Kong Yulong Yin | 2015 | Animal Nutrition2015，，3： | 14 |
| 20 | A retrospective comparison of the modified tension band technique and the parallel titanium cannulated lag screw technique in transverse patella fracture显示文摘 | Wang Chengxue Tan Lei Qi Baochang Hou Xiangfeng Huang Yulong Zhang Haipeng Yu Tiecheng | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2014，17，4： | 14 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员