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| 1 | A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)显示文摘The genome sequence of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-associated virus provides essential information for the identification of pathogen(s), exploration of etiology and evolution, interpretation of transmission and pathogenesis, development of diagnostics, prevention by future vaccination, and treatment by developing new drugs. We report the complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of an isolate (BJ01) of the coronavirus that has been recognized as a pathogen for SARS. The genome is 29725 nt in size and has 11 ORFs (Open Reading Frames). It is composed of a stable region encoding an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (composed of 2 ORFs) and a variable region representing 4 CDSs (coding sequences) for viral structural genes (the S, E, M, N proteins) and 5 PUPs (putative uncharacterized proteins). Its gene order is identical to that of other known coronaviruses. The sequence alignment with all known RNA viruses places this virus as a member in the family of Coronaviridae. Thirty putative substitutions have been identified by comparative analysis of the 5 SARS- associated virus genome sequences in GenBank. Fifteen of them lead to possible amino acid changes (non-synonymous mutations) in the proteins. Three amino acid changes, with predicted alteration of physical and chemical features, have been detected in the S protein that is postulated to beinvolved in the immunoreactions between the virus and its host. Two amino acid changes have been detected in the Mprotein, which could be related to viral envelope formation. Phylogenetic analysis suggests the possibility of non-human origin of the SARS-associated viruses but provides noevidence that they are man-made. Further efforts should focus on identifying the etiology of the SARS-associated virus and ruling out conclusively the existence of otherpossible SARS-related pathogen(s). | QIN E'de ZHU Qingyu YU Man FAN Baochang CHANG Guohui SI Bingyin YANG Bao PENG Wenming JIANG Tao LIU Bohua DENG Yongqiang LIU Hong ZHANG Yu WANG Cui LI Yuquan GAN Yonghua LI Xiaoyu L Fushuang TAN Gang CAO Wuchun, YANG Ruifu Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China WANG Jian, LI Wei, XU Zuyuan, LI Yan, WU Qingfa, LIN Wei, CHEN Weijun, TANG Lin, DENG Yajun, HAN Yujun, LI Changfeng, LEI Meng, LI Guoqing, LI Wenjie, L Hong, SHI Jianping, TONG Zongzhong, ZHANG Feng, LI Songgang, LIU Bin, LIU Siqi, DONG Wei, WANG Jun, Gane K-S Wong, YU Jun & YANG Huanming* Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300 National Center for Genome Information, Beijing 101300, China | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003,48,10: | 121 |
| 2 | The synthesis and characterization of a Co-N/C composite catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction in acidic solution显示文摘A non-precious metal Co-N/C catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) was synthesized by heating a mechanical mixture of cobalt chloride,urea and acetylene black under a nitrogen atmosphere.The catalyst was characterized by XRD and XPS.The electrocatalytic activity in the ORR was evaluated by linear sweep voltammetry in 0.5 mol L-1 H2SO4 solution.The results show that the Co-N/C catalyst aids the reduction of oxygen.The presence of elemental cobalt in the precursor allows nitrogen atoms to embed themselves in the graphite matrix to form pyridinic and graphitic type C-N structures as the ORR active sites.The effect of heat-treating temperature on the catalytic activity was also investigated.The results also show that the Co-N/C catalyst is most active when pyrolyzed at 600℃.The obtained Co-N/C catalyst loses some activity after initial exposure to the H2SO4 solution because of leaching,but is then stable for up to 20 h immersion.The catalyst is also stable when charged,which is supported by the cyclic voltammetry results. | SI YuJun CHEN ChangGuo YIN Wei CAI Hui | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011,56,11: | 3 |
| 3 | Deletion of SMARCA4 impairs alveolar epithelial type II cells proliferation and aggravates pulmonary fibrosis in mice显示文摘Alveolar epithelial cells(AECs)injury and failed reconstitution of the AECs barrier are both integral to alveolar flooding and subsequent pulmonary fibrosis(PF).Nevertheless,the exact mechanisms regulating the regeneration of AECs post-injury still remain unclear.SMARCA4 is a part of the large ATP-dependent chromatin remodelling complex SWI/SNF,which is essential for kidney and heart fibrosis.We investigates SMARCA4 function in lung fibrosis by establishing PF mice model with bleomycin firstly and found that the expression of SMARCA4 was mainly enhanced in alveolar type II(ATII)cells.Moreover,we established an alveolar epithelium-specific SMARCA4-deleted SP-C-rtTA/(tetO)7-Cre/SMARCA4f/f mice(SOSM4D/D)model,as well as a new SMARCA4-deleted alveolar type II(ATII)-like mle-12 cell line.We found that the bleomycin-induced PF was more aggressive in SOSM4D/D mice.Also,the proliferation of ATII cells was decreased with the loss of SMARCA4 in vivo and in vitro.In addition,we observed increased proliferation of ATII cells accompanied by abnormally high expression of SMARCA4 in human PF lung sections.These data uncovered the indispensable role of SMARCA4 in the proliferation of ATII cells,which might affect the progression of PF. | Danyi Peng Daozhu Si Rong Zhang Jiang Liu Hao Gou Yunqiu Xia Daiyin Tian Jihong Dai Ke Yang Enmei Liu Yujun Shi Q.Richard Lu Lin Zou Zhou Fu | 2017 | Genes & Diseases2017,4,4: | 3 |
| 4 | A highly immunogenic live-attenuated vaccine candidate prevents SARS-CoV-2 infection and transmission in hamsters显示文摘The highly pathogenic and readily transmissible SARS-CoV-2 has caused a global coronavirus pandemic,urgently requiring effective countermeasures against its rapid expansion.All available vaccine platforms are being used to generate safe and effective COVID-19 vaccines.Here,we generated a live-attenuated candidate vaccine strain by serial passaging of a SARSCoV-2 clinical isolate in Vero cells. | Xiao-Feng Li Zhen Cui Hang Fan Qi Chen Lei Cao Hong-Ying Qiu Na-Na Zhang Yan-Peng Xu Rong-Rong Zhang Chao Zhou Qing Ye Yong-Qiang Deng Yan Guo Si Qin Kaiyue Fan Lei Wang Zijing Jia Yujun Cui Xiangxi Wang Cheng-Feng Qin | 2022 | The Innovation2022,3,2: | 0 |
| 5 | Determination of Double Beta Decay Half-Life of 136Xe with the PandaX-4T Natural Xenon Detector显示文摘Precise measurement of two-neutrino double beta decay(DBD)half-life is an important step for the searches of Majorana neutrinos with neutrinoless double beta decay.We report the measurement of DBD half-life of 136xe using the Pandax-4T dual-phase Time Projection Chamber(TPC)with 3.7-tonne natural xenon and the first 94.9-day physics data release. | Lin Si Zhaokan Cheng Abdusalam Abdukerim Zihao Bo Wei Chen Xun Chen Yunhua Chen Chen Cheng Yunshan Cheng Xiangyi Cui Yingjie Fan Deqing Fang Changbo Fu Mengting Fu Lisheng Geng Karl Giboni Linhui Gu Xuyuan Guo Ke Han Changda He Jinrong He Di Huang Yanlin Huang Zhou Huang Ruquan Hou Xiangdong Ji Yonglin Ju Chenxiang Li Jiafu Li Mingchuan Li Shu Li Shuaijie Li Qing Lin Jianglai Liu Xiaoying Lu Lingyin Luo Yunyang Luo Wenbo Ma Yugang Ma Yujun Mao Yue Meng Nasir Shaheed Xiaofeng Shang Xuyang Ning Ningchun Qi Zhicheng Qian Xiangxiang Ren Changsong Shang Guofang Shen Wenliang Sun Andi Tan Yi Tao Anqing Wang Meng Wang Qiuhong Wang Shaobo Wang Siguang Wang Wei Wang Xiuli Wang Zhou Wang Yuehuan Wei Mengmeng Wu Weihao Wu Jingkai Xia Mengjiao Xiao Xiang Xiao Pengwei Xie Binbin Yan Xiyu Yan Yong Yang Chunxu Yu Jumin Yuan Ying Yuan Zhe Yuan Dan Zhang Minzhen Zhang Peng Zhang Shibo Zhang Shu Zhang Tao Zhang Li Zhao Qibin Zheng Jifang Zhou Ning Zhou Xiaopeng Zhou Yong Zhou | 2023 | Research2023,,2: | 0 |
| 6 | Study on the electronic structure of nickel hydroxide by quantum chemical DV-Xα calculation显示文摘The electronic structures of atom clusters Ni7O12H122+ and Ni7O12H9-of β-Ni(OH)2 were calculated by quantum chemical DV-Xα method. By analyzing the state densities, orbital populations, net charges and electric charge density differences of the selected clusters, it was indicated that β-Ni(OH)2 was not typical ionic crystal, and the bonds between Ni and O atoms had obvious covalent characteristics. The bonds between H atom and other atoms in the crystal structure were weaker, which ensured that H atoms can easily deintercalate and intercalate into β-Ni(OH)2. The structure of β-Ni(OH)2 was not changed by moderate de-intercalation of H atoms. However, with the excessive de-intercalation of H atoms, the structure of β-Ni(OH)2 changed and the electrochemical active properties were reduced. | YU DanMei CHEN ChangGuo SI YuJun ZHOU ShangQi WANG Li | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008,53,1: | 0 |
| 7 | Regulating single-atom Mn sites by precisely axial pyridinic-nitrogen coordination to stabilize the oxygen reduction显示文摘Designing single-atom catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)are fashionable but challenging to boost the zinc-air battery performance.Significantly enhanced ORR activity by manganese(Mn)singleatom catalysts can be achieved by accurately regulating the coordination number of isolated Mn atoms.Theoretical calculations indicate that the single Mn-N5sites possess lower free energy barrier and higher oxygen adsorption performance than single Mn-N4sites to accelerate the ORR kinetics.Target to it,here we synthesize an atomically dispersed Mn-N5catalyst by precisely axial coordination of pyridinic-N doped into two-dimensional(2D)porous nanocarbon sheets(~3.56 nm thickness),which reveals outstanding catalytic activity and ultrahigh stability for the ORR in zinc-air battery owing to the inhomogeneous charge distribution of Mn-N5sites compared to the conventional single-site Mn-N4catalyst and Pt/C.This work gives a new strategy for in situ regulating the electronic structure of metal single-atoms and further promoting the overall ORR performance in energy systems. | Yuan Qin Chaozhong Guo Zihao Ou Chuanlan Xu Qi Lan Rong Jin Yao Liu Yingchun Niu Quan Xu Yujun Si Honglin Li | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023,,5: | 0 |
| 8 | Integrated Transcriptome and Small RNA Sequencing Analyses Reveals Insights into the Molecular Mechanism of Seed Germination in Mung Bean显示文摘During the life cycle of a plant,seed germination is crucial.Upon ingestion of water,the dry seeds resumed energy metabolism and cellular repair.To dissect the complex mechanisms at the very beginning of seed germination,two approaches including transcriptome and small RNA sequencing were conducted during the water imbibition process of mung bean seeds compared with dry seed.The transcriptome sequencing analysis identified 10,108 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)between dry and imbibed mung bean seeds.KEGG enrichment analyses demonstrated numerous DEGs involved in hormone signaling pathways,carbohydrate,and energy metabolism.Out of the total DEGs,129 genes were investigated to involve in abscisic acid,gibberellin,and ethylene pathways,with 56 genes involved in glycolysis and TCA cycle.Through the analysis of small RNA sequencing among different samples,there were 284 miRNAs found in the imbibed and dried seeds of mung bean containing 213 known and 71 novel miRNAs.From comparison between the two types of seeds,51 miRNAs were differentially expressed.The integrated analyses of transcriptome and miRNAome data showed that 23 DEGs are the putative target genes of 8 miRNAs including miR156,miR171b-3p,miR166e-3p,miR169-1,etc.QRT-PCR was used to validate several DEGs and miRNAs.The data suggested that the seed imbibition process is regulated by a variety of DEGs and microRNAs.Meanwhile,we hope to gain a deeper insight into how mung bean seeds germinate in order to optimize seed growth. | Yanyan Pu Liwen Wang Leilei Li Yujun Si Shubin Xie Yunzhe Cong Dong Wang Yongchao Gong Rumei Tian Xue Chen Xiaoyan Zhang Min Liu Hanfeng Ding Nana Li | 2023 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2023,92,6: | 0 |