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| 1 | Expression of survivin protein in human colorectal carcinogenesis显示文摘AIM: To identify the role of survivin in colorectal carcinogenesis and the relationship between Survivin and histological differentiation grade of colorectal carcinoma.METHODS: Immunohistochemical staining of survivin by using the monoclonal antibody was performed by the standard streptavidin-peroxidase (SP) technique for the 188paraffin sections which included 30 normal colorectal mucosas, 41 adenomas with low grade dysplasia, 30adenomas with high grade dysplasia, and 87 colorectal carcinomas which were classified as high, middle and low differentiated subgroups which included 33, 28, 26 cases respectively.RESULTS: Expression of survivin was observed in the cytoplasm of adenoma with dysplasia and colorectal carcinoma cells. No immunoreactivity of survivin was seen in normal mucosas. The positive rate of survivin increased in the transition from normal mucosas to adenomas with low grade dysplasia to high grade dysplasia/carcinomas (0.0 %, 31.7 %, 56.7 % and 63.2% respectively). But the difference between high grade dyspiasia and carcinomas had no statistical significance. Positive rate was not related to histological differentiation grade of colorectal carcinoma.Moreover, there was no correlation between histological differentiation grade of colorectal carcinoma and immunoreactive intensity of survivin.CONCLUSION: The expression of survivin is the essential event in the early stage of colorectal carcinogenesis and plays an important role in the transition sequence and it is not related to histological differentiation grade of colorectal carcinoma. It thus may provide a new diagnostic and therapeutic target in colorectal cancer. | Lian-JieLin Chang-QingZheng YuJin YingMa Wei-GuoJiang TieMa | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003,9,5: | 78 |
| 2 | Research on preservation and enrichment mechanisms of organic matter in muddy sediment and mudstone显示文摘Using multidiscipline methodologies, the differences in preservation and enrichment mechanisms of organic matter (OM) in muddy sediment and mudstone are investigated. In clay fractions, concentra- tions of TOC and chloroform bitumen “A” are significantly higher than those in coarser fractions. This indicates that clay minerals (CM) play an important role in enriching OM. The content of chloroform bitumen “A” increases obviously in the clay fraction, which reveals that dissolvable OM is the main composition of coalesce with clay minerals. Furthermore, TG and DTA data show that OM enrichment mechanisms and preservation forms have multiplicity. Several exothermic peaks in the DTA curves demonstrate that muddy sediment and mudstone contain a number of bioclasts and amorphous OM besides dissolvable OM. Through analyzing with XRD and DTA after mudstone samples were pretreated, the conclusions can be arrived at. Firstly, CM interlayer space of XRD curves and exothermic peaks of DTA curves both change as temperature increases. Secondly, the changes of CM interlayer space and exothermic peaks are concordant and stable around 350℃. All these are the features that OM enters CM interlayers to form stable organo-clay complexes. Therefore, the combination format of OM with CM is not only surface adsorption, partial OM enters CM interlayers to form stable organo-clay complexes. Finally, through the research on OM preservation forms and enrichment mechanisms in muddy sedi- ment and mudstone, the hydrocarbon-generation processes and the global carbon cycle and budget can be explained. | CAI JinGong BAO YuJin YANG ShouYe WANG XingXin FAN DaiDu XU JinLi WANG AiPing | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007,50,5: | 25 |
| 3 | NF-κB and ERK-signaling pathways contribute to the gene expression induced by cag PAI-positive-Helicobacter pylori infection显示文摘AIM: To elucidate the sequential gene expression profile in AGS cells co-cultured with wild-type Hellcobacter pylori (Hpylon) as a model of H pylori-infected gastric epithelium, and to further examine the contribution of cag-pathogenicity islands (cagPAI)-coding type Ⅳ secretion system and the two pathways, nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) and extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) on wild-type H pylori-induced gene expression. METHODS: Gene expression profiles induced by H pylori were evaluated in AGS gastric epithelial cells using cDNA microarray, which were present in the 4 600 independent clones picked up from the human gastric tissue. We also analyzed the contribution of NF-κB and ERK signaling on H pylori-induced gene expression by using inhibitors of specific signal pathways. The isogenic mutant with disrupted capE (△cagE) was used to elucidate the role of capPAI-encoding type Ⅳ secretion system in the gene expression profile. RESULTS: According to the expression profile, the genes were classified into four clusters. Among them, the clusters characterized by continuous upregulation were most conspicuous, and it contained many signal transducer activity-associated genes. The role of cagPAI on cultured cells was also investigated using isogenic mutant cagE, which carries non-functional cagPAI. Then the upregulation of more than 80% of the induced genes (476/566) was found to depend on cagPAI. Signal transducer pathway through NF-κB or ERK are the major pathways which are known to be activated by cagPAI-positive H pylori. The role of these pathways in the whole signal activation by cagPAI- positive H pylori was analyzed. The specific inhibitors against NF-κB or ERK pathway blocked the activation of gene expression in 65% (367/566) or 76% (429/566) of the genes whose activation appealed to depend on cagPAI. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that more than half of the genes induced by cagPAI-positive H pylori depend on NF-κB and ERK signaling activation, and these pathways may play a role in the gene expression induced by host-bacterial interaction which may associate with H pylori-related gastro-duodenal diseases. | Wataru Shibata Yoshihiro Hirata Haruhiko Yoshida Motoyuki Otsuka Yujin Hoshida Keiji Ogura Shin Maeda Tomoya Ohmae Ayako Yanai Yuzo Mitsuno Naohiko Seki Takao Kawabe Masao Omata | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005,11,39: | 12 |
| 4 | Application of autologous tumor cell vaccine and NDV vaccine in treatment of tumors of digestive traet显示文摘AIM. TO treat patients with stage I-IV malignant tumors of digestive tract using autologous tumor cell vaccine and NDV(Newcastle disease virus) vaccine, and observe the survival period and curative effect.METHODS: 335 patients with malignant tumors of digestive tract were treated with autologous tumor cell vaccine and NDV vaccine. The autologous tumor cell vaccine received were assigned for long-term survival observation. While these failed to obtain the autologous tumor tissue were given with NDV vaccine for a received short-term observation on curative effect.RESULTS: The colorectal cancer patients treated with autologous tumor cell vaccine were divided into two groups:the controlled group (subjected to resection alone) (n=257),the vaccine group (subjected to both resection and immunotherapy) (n=310). 25 patients treated with NDV immunotherapy were all at stage IV without having resection.In postoperation adjuvant therapy patients, the 5, 6 and 7-year survival rates were 66.51%, 60.52 %, 56.50 %respectively; whereas in patients with resection alone, only 45.57 %, 44.76 % and 43.42 % respectively. The average survival period was 5.13 years (resection alone group 4.15 years), the median survival period was over 7 years (resection alone group 4.46 years). There were significant differences between the two groups. The patients treated with resection plus vaccine were measured delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) reactions after vaccination, (indurative scope >5 mm).The magnitude of DTH was related to the prognosis. The 5-year survival rate was 80 % for those with indurations greater than 5 mm, compared with 30 % for those with indurations less than 5 ram. The 1-year survival rate was 96 % for 25 patients treated with NDV immunotherapy. The total effective rate (CR+PR) was 24.00 % in NDV immunotherapy; complete remission (CR) in 1 case (4.00 %), partial remission (PR) in 5 cases (20.00 %), stabilizedin in 16 cases (64.00 %),progression (PD) in 1 case (4.00 %). After NDV vaccine immunotherapy, the number of NK cell increased and immune function imporved obviously.CONCLUSION: The autologous tumor cell vaccine and NDV vaccine can prolong the patients' life. NDV vaccine is notably effective for short-term with promotion of quality of life and can be used whenever necessary with good prospects. | WeiLiang HuiWang Tie-MieSun Wen-QingYao Li-LiChen YuJin Chun-LingLi Fan-JuanMeng | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003,9,3: | 12 |
| 5 | Spinal Cord Stimulation Frequency Influences the Hemodynamic Response in Patients with Disorders of Consciousness显示文摘Spinal cord stimulation(SCS) is a promising technique for treating disorders of consciousness(DOCs).However, differences in the spatio-temporal responsiveness of the brain under varied SCS parameters remain unclear. In this pilot study, functional near-infrared spectroscopy was used to measure the hemodynamic responses of 10 DOC patients to different SCS frequencies(5 Hz, 10 Hz, 50 Hz, 70 Hz, and 100 Hz). In the prefrontal cortex, a key area in consciousness circuits, we found significantly increased hemodynamic responses at 70 Hz and 100 Hz, and significantly different hemodynamic responses between 50 Hz and 70 Hz/100 Hz. In addition, the functional connectivity between prefrontal and occipital areas was significantly improved with SCS at 70 Hz. These results demonstrated that SCS modulates the hemodynamic responses and long-range connectivity in a frequency-specific manner(with 70 Hz apparently better), perhaps by improving the cerebral blood volume and information transmission through the reticular formation-thalamus-cortex pathway. | Juanning Si Yuanyuan Dang Yujin Zhang Yaxin Li Wenyue Zhang Yi Yang Yue Cui Xiaoping Lou Jianghong He Tianzi Jiang | 2018 | Neuroscience Bulletin2018,34,4: | 10 |
| 6 | Genome of Plant Maca (Lepidium meyenil) Illuminates Genomic Basis for High-Altitude Adaptation in the Central Andes显示文摘Maca (Lepidium meyenii Walp, 2n = 8x = 64 ) ,属于 Brassicaceae 家庭,经济植物在秘鲁(4000-4500 m ) 在中央安第斯山脉岭被栽培。认为快速中央安第斯山脉高举发生 5-10 百万年以前(妈) ,一个进化问题关于象 maca 那样的植物怎么在一个短地质的时期以内获得高高度的改编产生。这里,我们报导 maca 的高质量的染色体集会,在里面它二仔细 spaced maca 特定的整个染色体的复制(WGD;6.7 妈) 被识别。在 maca 和密切相关的 Brassicaceae 种类之间的比较 genomic 分析揭示了经由 WGD 涉及不能生活的压力反应,荷尔蒙发信号小径,和第二等的代谢物生合成的 maca 基因和基因家庭的扩大。保留和许多复制基因的随后的功能的分叉可以说明词法、生理的变化(即,小叶形状和自我富饶) 在在高高度的环境的 maca。另外,一些复制 maca 基因在词法改编与功能被识别(即,叶卷应答) 并且不能生活的压力反应(即, GLYCINE 富有的 RNA 有约束力的蛋白质和 DNA-DAMAGE-REPAIR/TOLERATION 2 ) 在积极选择下面。一起, maca 染色体提供有用信息在安第斯山脉在植物的高高度的改编理解 WGD 的重要角色。 | Jing Zhang Yang Tian Liang Yan GuanghuiZhang Xiao Wang Yan Zeng Jiajin Zhang Xiao Ma Yuntao Tan Ni Long Yangzi Wang Yujin Ma Yuqi He Yu Xue Shumei Hao Shengchao Yang Wen Wang Liangsheng Zhang Yang Dong Wei Chen Jun Sheng | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016,9,7: | 9 |
| 7 | Photoresponsive organogel and organized nanostructures of cholesterol imide derivatives with azobenzene substituent groups | Tifeng Jiao Yujin Wang Fengqing Gao Jingxin Zhou Faming Gao | 2012 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2012,22,1: | 9 |
| 8 | Diurnal and Seasonal Variations of CO2Fluxes and Their Climate Controlling Factors for a Subtropical Forest in Ningxiang显示文摘In this study, the diurnal and seasonal variations of CO2 fluxes in a subtropical mixed evergreen forest in Ningxiang of Hunan Province, part of the East Asian monsoon region, were quantified for the first time. The fluxes were based on eddy covariance measurements from a newly initiated flux tower. The relationship between the CO2 fluxes and climate factors was also analyzed. The results showed that the target ecosystem appeared to be a clear carbon sink in 2013, with integrated net ecosystem CO2exchange(NEE), ecosystem respiration(RE), and gross ecosystem productivity(GEP) of-428.8, 1534.8 and1963.6 g C m-2yr-1, respectively. The net carbon uptake(i.e. the-NEE), RE and GEP showed obvious seasonal variability,and were lower in winter and under drought conditions and higher in the growing season. The minimum NEE occurred on12 June(-7.4 g C m-2d-1), due mainly to strong radiation, adequate moisture, and moderate temperature; while a very low net CO2 uptake occurred in August(9 g C m-2month-1), attributable to extreme summer drought. In addition, the NEE and GEP showed obvious diurnal variability that changed with the seasons. In winter, solar radiation and temperature were the main controlling factors for GEP, while the soil water content and vapor pressure deficit were the controlling factors in summer. Furthermore, the daytime NEE was mainly limited by the water-stress effect under dry and warm atmospheric conditions, rather than by the direct temperature-stress effect. | JIA Binghao XIE Zhenghui ZENG Yujin WANG Linying WANG Yuanyuan XIE Jinbo XIE Zhipeng | 2015 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2015,32,4: | 9 |
| 9 | 2.7 Ga Monzogranite on the Songnen Massif and Its Geological Implications显示文摘The formation and evolution of Songnen massif hasalways been a hot topic, and the presence of Precambrianbasement on the Songnen massif is still controversial: (1)Lacking of Pre-Paleozoic dating results, the Precambrianbasement on Songnen massif does not extend largelyaccording to the isotopic dating results of core frombasement, (2) the existence of gneiss from deep drill holesof the Songliao Basin makes some researchers considerthat Precambrian basement should exist on the Songnenmassif and another proof is that the geophysical featuresof gravity. | WU Xinwei ZHANG Chao ZHANG Yujin GUO Wei ZHANG Chao CUI Tianri YANG Yajun HU Jianfei SONG Wanbing | 2018 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2018,92,3: | 8 |
| 10 | Brain Network Studies in Chronic Disorders of Consciousness:Advances and Perspectives显示文摘Neuroimaging has opened new opportunities to study the neural correlates of consciousness, and provided additional information concerning diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic interventions in patients with disorders of consciousness. Here, we aim to review neuroimaging studies in chronic disorders of consciousness from the viewpoint of the brain network, focusing on positron emission tomography, functional MRI, functional near-infrared spectroscopy,electrophysiology, and diffusion MRI. To accelerate basic research on disorders of consciousness and provide a panoramic view of unconsciousness, we propose that it is urgent to integrate different techniques at various spatiotemporal scales, and to merge fragmented findings into a uniform‘‘Brainnetome''(Brain-net-ome) research framework. | Ming Song Yujin Zhang Yue Cui Yi Yang Tianzi Jiang | 2018 | Neuroscience Bulletin2018,34,4: | 8 |
| 11 | Cryogenic 3D printing of dual-delivery scaffolds for improved bone regeneration with enhanced vascularization显示文摘Three-dimensional(3D)printing has been increasingly employed to produce advanced bone tissue engineering scaffolds with biomimetic structures and matched mechanical strengths,in order to induce improved bone regeneration in defects with a critical size.Given that the successful bone regeneration requires both excellent osteogenesis and vascularization,endowing scaffolds with both strong bone forming ability and favorable angiogenic potential would be highly desirable to induce improved bone regeneration with required vascularization.In this investigation,customized bone tissue engineering scaffolds with balanced osteoconductivity/osteoinductivity were produced via cryogenic 3D printing ofβ-tricalcium phosphate and osteogenic peptide(OP)containing water/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)/dichloromethane emulsion inks.The fabricated scaffolds had a hierarchically porous structure and were mechanically comparable to human cancellous bone.Angiogenic peptide(AP)containing collagen I hydrogel was then coated on scaffold surface to further provide scaffolds with angiogenic capability.A sequential release with a quick AP release and a slow but sustained OP release was obtained for the scaffolds.Both rat endothelial cells(ECs)and rat bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)showed high viability on scaffolds.Improved in vitro migration and angiogenesis of ECs were obtained for scaffolds delivered with AP while enhanced osteogenic differentiation was observed in scaffolds containing OP.The in vivo results showed that,toward scaffolds containing both AP and OP,the quick release of AP induced obvious angiogenesis in vivo,while the sustained OP release significantly improved the new bone formation.This study provides a facile method to produce dual-delivery scaffolds to achieve multiple functions. | Chong Wang Jiahui Lai Kai Li Shaokui Zhu Bingheng Lu Jia Liu Yujin Tang Yen Wei | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021,6,1: | 7 |
| 12 | Effects of Cd and Sn on double-peak age-hardening behaviors of Al-Si-Cu-Mg cast alloys显示文摘The effects of trace elements Cd and Sn on precipitation process of Al-Si-Cu-Mg cast alloys were investigated in the present research.It is shown that the addition of Cd and Sn not only increases remarkably the aging peak hardness and reduces the time to reach aging peak,but also eliminates the double-aging-peak phenomenon which appears in Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloys.In Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloys the first aging peak corresponds to GP zones(especially GPⅡ) ,and the second one is caused by metastable phases.The obvious time interval of transition from GPⅡ to metastable phases associates with the double-aging-peak phenomenon.The results of DSC and TEM show that Cd/Sn elements suppress the formation of GPⅠzone,stimulate the formation of θ',θ' and θ phases,and then shorten remarkably the temperature intervals of each exothermic peak.Because the transition interval between GPⅡzone and metastable phases is shortened by Cd/Sn in Al-Si-Cu-Mg cast alloys,θ' phase coexists with θ' phase in matrix of ageing peak condition,which causes effective hardening on the alloys,and at the same time,eliminates the double-aging-peak phenomenon. | Li Runxia Chen Yujin Yuan Xiaoguang Qu Yingdong Li Rongde | 2010 | China Foundry2010,7,1: | 7 |
| 13 | QTL analysis of ear leaf traits in maize(Zea mays L.)under different planting densities显示文摘Modem maize varieties have become more productive than ever, owing largely to increased tolerance of high plant density. However, the genetics of ear leaf traits under different densities remains poorly understood. In this study, Zhongdan 909 recombinant inbred lines(RILs) derived from a cross between Z58 and HD568 were genotyped for 3072 single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs), and phenotyped for leaf length(LL), leaf width(LW), and leaf angle(LA) of the uppermost ear leaf under three planting densities(52,500,67,500, and 82,500 plants ha-1, respectively). A genetic map was then constructed using1358 high-quality SNPs. The total length of the linkage map was 1985.2 cM and the average interval between adjacent markers 1.46 cM. With increasing density, LL and LW decreased from 63.68 to 63.02 cm and from 8.56 to 8.21 cm, respectively, while LA increased from19.42° to 19.66°. All three traits had high heritabilities, of 0.75, 0.78, and 0.84, respectively.Using inclusive composite interval mapping, 23, 25, and 17 quantitative trait loci(QTL) were detected for LL, LW, and LA, respectively. Of these, 35 were simultaneously detected under two or three plant densities, while 30 were detected under only one. Sixty-five individual QTL explained 2.41% to 16.53% of phenotypic variation, while eight accounted for >10%.These findings will help us understand the genetic basis of leaf traits in maize as well as the response of maize to increased plant density. | Hongwu Wang Qianjin Liang Kun Li Xiaojiao Hu Yujin Wu Hui Wang Zhifang Liu Changling Huang | 2017 | The Crop Journal2017,5,5: | 7 |
| 14 | Review and Development of Electric Motor Systems and Electric Powertrains for New Energy Vehicles显示文摘This paper presents a review on the recent research and technical progress of electric motor systems and electric powertrains for new energy vehicles.Through the analysis and comparison of direct current motor,induction motor,and synchronous motor,it is found that permanent magnet synchronous motor has better overall performance;by comparison with converters with Si-based IGBTs,it is found converters with SiC MOSFETs show significantly higher efficiency and increase driving mileage per charge.In addition,the pros and cons of different control strategies and algorithms are demonstrated.Next,by comparing series,parallel,and power split hybrid powertrains,the series-parallel compound hybrid powertrains are found to provide better fuel economy.Different electric powertrains,hybrid powertrains,and range-extended electric systems are also detailed,and their advantages and disadvantages are described.Finally,the technology roadmap over the next 15 years is proposed regarding traction motor,power electronic converter and electric powertrain as well as the key materials and components at each time frame. | William Cai Xiaogang Wu Minghao Zhou Yafei Liang Yujin Wang | 2021 | Automotive Innovation2021,4,1: | 7 |
| 15 | The Characterization, Authentication, and Gene Expression Pattern of the MdCER Family in Malus domestica显示文摘Plant cuticular wax is an important determinant factor of fruit quality. Cuticular wax can protect the fruit from UV radiation, drought, and disease and increase the storage period of fruit. In many species, CER gene is associated with wax and can affect plant response to stress, but no characterization of CER gene and its family has been reported in apples. In this study, we identified 10 MdCER genes in Malus domestica based on the sequences of 10 CER genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Three-dimensional structures were then defined, and root-mean-square deviation(RMSD)scoring matrixes were used to evaluate the matches. These 10 genes were divided into three classes using phylogenetic methods; namely,class I, II, and III. The predicted MdCER genes were distributed across 7 out of 17 chromosomes with different densities. Furthermore, the gene structures and motif compositions of the MdCER genes were analyzed. The quantitative real-time PCR results indicated that MdCER family genes were mainly expressed in the leaves and stems and rarely in the roots. Most of the MdCER members responded to salicylic acid and polyethylene glycol treatment, indicating that the MdCER family is associated with disease resistance(biotic) and abiotic stress. | Chenhui Qi Han Jiang Xianyan Zhao Ke Mao Haitao Liu Yuanyuan Li Yujin Hao | 2019 | Horticultural Plant Journal2019,5,1: | 7 |
| 16 | MdDREB2A in apple is involved in the regulation of multiple abiotic stress responses显示文摘Abiotic stress has a serious effect on plant growth.The transcription factor DREB2A is a member of the AP2/ERF family,which is widely involved in abiotic stress response.However,the function of apple MdDREB2A has not been systematically investigated.In this study,MdDREB2A was isolated from the cultivar‘Royal Gala’.The open reading frame of MdDREB2A was 1197 bp in length and it encoded a protein of 398 amino acidswithmolecularweight of 43.8 kD.As a transcription factor,MdDREB2Awas located in the nucleus.qRT-PCR analysis showed that MdDREB2A was involved in responses to drought,salt,and ABA stresses.Under these stress treatments,the relative electrical conductivity,superoxide anion and malondialdehyde(MDA)in transgenic materials significantly decreased,and the content of proline increased in MdDREB2A transgenic plants,compared to the controls,indicating that MdDREB2A transgenic apple calli and transgenic Arabidopsis exhibited improved resistance to abiotic stress.This study introduces a candidate gene for the genetic improvement of crop resistance and reveals important function of MdDREB2A in the regulation of abiotic stress response. | Xinyu Lian Xinyu Zhao Qiang Zhao Guiluan Wang Yuanyuan Li Yujin Hao | 2021 | Horticultural Plant Journal2021,7,3: | 6 |
| 17 | Controls of Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous tectonic event on source rocks and seals in marine sequences,South China显示文摘Thermal evolution of source rocks and dynamic sealing evolution of cap rocks are both subjected to tectonic evolution.The marine sequences in South China have experienced superposed structural deformation from multiple tectonic events.To investigate the effectiveness of preservation conditions,it is of great importance to understand the controls of key tectonic events on the dynamic evolution of cap rocks.This paper discusses the controls of Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous(J3-K1) tectonic event on source and cap rocks in marine sequences in South China based on the relationships between J3-K1 tectonic event and the burial history types of the marine sequences,the hydrocarbon generation processes of marine source rocks,the sealing evolution of cap rocks,the preservation of hydrocarbon accumulations,and the destruction of paleo-oil pools.The study has the following findings.In the continuously subsiding and deeply buried areas during the J3-K1 period,marine source rocks had been generating hydrocarbons for over a long period of time and hydrocarbon generation ended relatively late.At the same time,the sealing capacity of the overburden cap rocks had been constantly strengthened so that hydrocarbons could be preserved.In the areas which suffered compressional deformation,folding and thrusting,uplifting and denudation in J3-K1,the burial history was characterized by an early uplifting and the hydrocarbon generation by marine source rocks ended(or suspended) during the J3-K1 period.The sealing capacity of the cap rocks was weakened or even vanished.Thus the conditions for preserving the hydrocarbon accumulations were destroyed.The continuously subsiding and deeply buried areas during the J3-K1 period are the strategic precincts of the petroleum exploration in marine sequences in South China. | JIN ZhiJun YUAN YuSong LIU QuanYou WO YuJin | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013,56,2: | 6 |
| 18 | The significance and variation characteristics of interlay water in smectite of hydrocarbon source rocks显示文摘To investigate variation characteristics of interlayer water bound up with organic matter in smectite, organo-clay complexes extracted from grinded source rock samples were determined using thermo-XRD, DTA and PY-GC. The d001 diffraction peak of organo-clay complexes is postponed from 250 to 550°C before reaching 1.00 nm and accompanied by exothermal peaks on DTA and organic matter with abundant C20-C30 carbon detected by PY-GC, which is different from single smectite and indicates the existence of organic matter in the interlayer of smectite. Water desorption characteristics of organo-clay complexes are in consistent with smectite at 100 and 600°C, but different from smectite at 550°C with an additional dehydration peak and a remaining d001 diffraction peak, suggesting the water removed at 550°C is interlayer adsorption water rather than constituent water of clay minerals. Comparing the dehydration order and water loss, we conclude that part of interlayer water of smectite may act as the 'bridge' that binds organic matter and smectite, which results in water-expelled lag beyond 250°C and may provide a good medium for hydrocarbon migration and oil pool formation. | CAI JinGong LU LongFei BAO YuJin FAN Fu XU JinLi | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012,55,3: | 6 |
| 19 | Heating performance of a ground source heat pump system installed in a school building显示文摘The heating performance of a water-to-refrigerant type ground source heat pump system is represented in this paper under the actual working conditions of the GSHP(ground source heat pump) system during the winter season of 2008.Ten heat pump equipments with the capacity of 10 HP each and a closed vertical typed-ground heat exchanger with 24 boreholes of 175 m in depth were constructed.We investigated a variety of working conditions,including the outdoor temperature,the ground temperature,and the water temperature of inlet and outlet of the ground heat exchanger in order to examine the heating performance of the GSHP system.Subsequently,the heating capacity and the input power were investigated to determine the heating performance of the GSHP system.The average heating coefficient of performance(COP) of the heat pump was noted to be 5.1 at partial load of 47%,while the overall system COP was found to be 4.2.Also,performance of the GSHP system was compared with that of air source heat pump. | Jaedo SONG Kwangho LEE Youngman JEONG Seongir CHEONG Jaekeun LEE Yujin HWANG Yeongho LEE Donghyuk LEE | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010,53,1: | 5 |
| 20 | CNT@MnO_(2) composite ink toward a flexible 3D printed micro-zinc-ion battery显示文摘Flexible energy storage devices have played a significant role in multiscenario applications,while flexible zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs),as an essential branch,have developed rapidly in recent years.Three-dimensional(3D)printing is an extremely advanced technology to design and modify the structure of batteries and provides unlimited possibilities for the diversified development of energy storage equipment.Herein,by utilizing 3D printing technology,carbon nanotube(CNT)is coated by MnO_(2) to form a flexible CNT@MnO_(2) ink as a cathode for flexible aqueous micro-ZIBs for the first time and zinc powder ink is used as an anode due to its high flexibility and bendability.The Zn//CNT@MnO_(2) flexible battery shows a stable capacity of 63μAh cm^(−2) at 0.4mA cm^(−2).When the battery is bent in different states,the maximum capacity loss compared with the initial value is only 2.72%,indicating its stability.This study shows the potential of 3D printing technology in the development of flexible manganese-based ZIBs. | Yujin Ren Fanbo Meng Siwen Zhang Bu Ping Hui Li Bosi Yin Tianyi Ma | 2022 | Carbon Energy2022,4,3: | 5 |