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| 1 | Contrasting trends of PM2.5 and surface-ozone concentrations in China from 2013 to 2017显示文摘Although much attention has been paid to investigating and controlling air pollution in China,the trends of air-pollutant concentrations on a national scale have remained unclear.Here,we quantitatively investigated the variation of air pollutants in China using long-term comprehensive data sets from 2013 to 2017,during which Chinese government made major efforts to reduce anthropogenic emission in polluted regions.Our results show a significant decreasing trend in the PM2.5 concentration in heavily polluted regions of eastern China,with an annual decrease of〜7%compared with measurements in 2013.The measured decreased concentrations of SO2>NO2 and CO(a proxy for anthropogenic volatile organic compounds)could explain a large fraction of the decreased PM2.5 concentrations in different regions.As a consequence;the heavily polluted days decreased significantly in corresponding regions.Concentrations of organic aerosol;nitrate;sulfate,ammonium and chloride measured in urban Beijing revealed a remarkable reduction from 2013 to 2017;connecting the decreases in aerosol precursors with corresponding chemical components closely.However;surface-ozone concentrations showed increasing trends in most urban stations from 2013 to 2017;which indicates stronger photochemical pollution.The boundary-layer height in capital c让ies of eastern China showed no significant trends over the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions from 2013 to 2017;which confirmed the reduction in anthropogenic emissions.Our results demonstrated that the Chinese government was successful in the reduction of particulate matter in urban areas from 2013 to 2017,although the ozone concentration has increased significantly;suggesting a more complex mechanism of improving Chinese air quality in the future. | Yonghong Wang Wenkang Gao Shuai Wang Tao Song Zhengyu Gong Dongsheng Ji Lili Wang Zirui Liu Guiqian Tang Yanfeng Huo Shili Tian Jiayun Li Mingge Li Yuan Yang Biwu Chu Tuukka Petaja Veli-Matti Kerminen Hong He Jiming Hao Markku Kulmala Yuesi Wang Yuanhang Zhang | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，8： | 51 |
| 2 | Advances on strategies for searching for next generation thermal barrier coating materials显示文摘Thermal barrier coating(TBC) materials play important roles in gas turbine engines to protect the Nibased super-alloys from the high temperature airflow damage. High melting point, ultra-low thermal conductivity, large thermal expansion coefficient, excellent damage tolerance and moderate mechanical properties are the main requirements of promising TBC materials. In order to improve the efficiency of jet and/or gas turbine engines, which is the key of improved thrust-to-weight ratios and the energysaving, significant efforts have been made on searching for enhanced TBC materials. Theoretically, density functional theory has been successfully used in scanning the structure and properties of materials, and at the same time predicting the mechanical and thermal properties of promising TBC materials for high and ultrahigh temperature applications, which are validated by subsequent experiments. Experimentally,doping and/or alloying are also widely applied to further decrease their thermal conductivities. Now, the strategy through combining theoretical calculations and experiments on searching for next generation thermal insulator materials is widely adopted. In this review, the common used techniques and the recent advantages on searching for promising TBC materials in both theory and experiments are summarized. | Bin Liu Yuchen Liu Changhua Zhu Huimin Xiang Hongfei Chen Luchao Sun Yanfeng Gao Yanchun Zhou | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，5： | 24 |
| 3 | Age-related rhesus macaque models of COVID-19显示文摘Background:Since December 2019,an outbreak of the Corona Virus disease 2019(COVID-19)caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)in Wuhan,China,has become a public health emergency of international concern.The high fatality of aged cases caused by SARS-CoV-2 was a need to explore the possible age-related phenomena with non-human primate models.Methods:Three 3-5 years old and two 15 years old rhesus macaques were intratracheally infected with SARS-CoV-2,and then analyzed by clinical signs,viral replication,chest X-ray,histopathological changes and immune response.Results:Viral replication of nasopharyngeal swabs,anal swabs and lung in old monkeys was more active than that in young monkeys for 14 days after SARS-CoV-2 challenge.Monkeys developed typical interstitial pneumonia characterized by thickened alveolar septum accompanied with inflammation and edema,notably,old monkeys exhibited diffuse severe interstitial pneumonia.Viral antigens were detected mainly in alveolar epithelial cells and macrophages.Conclusion:SARS-CoV-2 caused more severe interstitial pneumonia in old monkeys than that in young monkeys.Rhesus macaque models infected with SARS-CoV-2 provided insight into the pathogenic mechanism and facilitated the development of vaccines and therapeutics against SARS-CoV-2 infection. | Pin Yu Feifei Qi Yanfeng Xu Fengdi Li Peipei Liu Jiayi Liu Linlin Bao Wei Deng Hong Gao Zhiguang Xiang Chong Xiao Qi Lv Shuran Gong Jiangning Liu Zhiqi Song Yajin Qu Jing Xue Qiang Wei Mingya Liu Guanpeng Wang Shunyi Wang Haisheng Yu Xing Liu Baoying Huang Wenling Wang Li Zhao Huijuan Wang Fei Ye Weimin Zhou Wei Zhen Jun Han Guizhen Wu Qi Jin Jianwei Wang Wenjie Tan Chuan Qin | 2020 | Animal Models and Experimental Medicine2020，3，1： | 22 |
| 4 | Effect of thermomechanical treatment on microstructure and properties of Cu-Cr-Zr-Ag alloy显示文摘The effects of thermomechanical treatment on the properties and microstructure of Cu-Cr-Zr alloy and Cu-Cr-Zr-Ag alloy were investigated. Ag addition improves the mechanical properties of the alloy through solid solution strengthening and brings a little effect on the electrical conductivity of the alloy. A new Cu-Cr-Zr-Ag alloy was developed, which has an excellent combination of the tensile strength, elongation, and electrical conductivity reaching 476.09 MPa, 15.43% and 88.68% IACS respectively when subjected to the optimum thermomechanical treatment, i.e., solution-treating at 920°C for 1 h, cold drawing to 96% deformation, followed by aging at 400°C for 3 h. TEM analysis re-vealed two kinds of finely dispersed precipitates of Cr and Cu4Zr. It is very important to use the mechanisms of solid solution strengthening, work hardening effect as well as precipitate pinning effect of dislocations to improve tensile strength of the alloy without adversely affecting its electrical conductivity. | XIE Haofeng MI Xujun HUANG Guojie GAO Baodong YIN Xiangqian LI Yanfeng | 2011 | Rare Metals2011，30，6： | 17 |
| 5 | Glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA expression in a rat model of spinal cord injury following bone marrow stromal cell transplantation显示文摘BACKGROUND: Several animal experiments utilizing bone marrow stromal cell (BMSC) transplantation for the treatment of spinal cord injury have proposed a hypothesis that BMSC transplantation effects are associated with increased glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) expression. OBJECTIVE: To confirm the effects of BMSC transplantation on GDNF mRNA expression in rats with spinal cord injury by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING: The present molecular, cell biology experiment was performed at the Key Laboratory of Children's Congenital Malformation, Ministry of Health of China & Department of Developmental Biology, Basic Medical College, China Medical University between March 2006 and May 2007. MATERIALS: Sixty healthy Wistar rats aged 2-4-months and of either gender were included in this study. Spinal cord injury was induced in all rats by hemisection of T9 on the left side. RT-PCR kits were purchased from TaKaRa Company, China. Type 9600 RCR amplifier was provided by PerkinElmer Company, USA. METHODS: Three rats were selected for BMSC culture and subsequent transplantation (after three passages). Of the remaining 57 rats, nine were selected for sham-operation (sham-operated group), where only the T9 spinal cord was exposed without hemisection. A total of 48 rats were randomly and evenly divided into BMSC transplantation and model groups. In the BMSC transplantation group, following spinal cord injury induction, each rat was administered a BMSC suspension through two injection sites selected on the gray and white matter boundary caudally and cephalically, seperately and near to injury site in the spinal cord. The model group received an equal volume of PBS through the identical injection sites. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: At 24 and 72 hours, as well as at 7 days, following spinal cord injury, the spinal cord at the T 9 segment was removed. Eight rats were allocated to each time point in the BMSC transplantation and model groups, with three rats allocated to the sham-operated group. GDNF mRNA expression was semiquantitatively analyzed by RT-PCR. RESULTS: The sham-operated group exhibited extremely low GDNF mRNA expression. GDNF mRNA expression significantly increased at 24 hours after spinal cord injury, reached a peak level at 72 hours, and slowly decreased thereafter. However, it remained higher than normal levels at 7 days (P < 0.05). At all time points following spinal cord injury, GDNF mRNA expression was significantly greater in the BMSC transplantation group than in the model group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Transplantation of BMSCs into the injured spinal cord up-regulated GDNF mRNA expression, thereby promoting repair of the injured spinal cord. | Lei Li Gang Lu Yanfeng Wang Hong Gao XinXu Lunhao Bai Lunhao Bai Huan Wang | 2008 | Neural Regeneration Research2008，3，10： | 13 |
| 6 | Direct low-temperature synthesis of graphene on various glasses by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition for versatile, cost-effective electrodes显示文摘在低温度的各种各样的玻璃底层上的 graphene 的没有催化剂、可伸缩的合成具有到象便宜透明电子学和最先进的显示器那样的众多的应用程序的首要的意义。然而,在这个有希望的研究领域以内的系统的学习远这样仍然保持少见。此处,我们用一个低温度的提高血浆的化学蒸汽免职方法在各种各样的眼镜上报导 graphene 的直接生长。如此的一条灵巧、可伸缩的途径在 400600 的一个生长温度范围在各种各样的玻璃底层上保证一致、没有转移的 graphene | Jingyu Sun Yubin Chen Xin Cai Bangjun Ma Zhaolong Chen Manish Kr. Priydarshi Ke Chen Teng Gao Xiuju Song Qingqing Ji Xuefeng Guo Dechun Zou Yanfeng Zhang Zhongfan Liu | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，11： | 12 |
| 7 | Chemical vapor deposition growth of large-scale hexagonal boron nitride with controllable orientation显示文摘有一致厚度的大域的六角形的硼氮化物(h-BN ) 的化学蒸汽免职(CVD ) 合成是很挑战性的,主要由于这材料的极其高的成核密度。此处,我们报导晶片规模的成功的生长,有大单人赛水晶的领域尺寸的高质量的 h-BN 单层电影,吗直到~ 72 ??????????????????????????慮潮档湡敮獬???????慮潮畴敢??洠獥灯牯???? ?? | Xiuju Song Junfeng Gao Yufeng Nie Teng Gao Jingyu Sun Donglin Ma Qiucheng Li Yubin Chen Chuanhong Jin Alicja Bachmatiuk Mark H. Rummeli Feng Ding Yanfeng Zhang Zhongfan Liu | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，10： | 12 |
| 8 | Formation of active oxygen species on single-atom Pt catalyst and promoted catalytic oxidation of toluene显示文摘Catalytic oxidation of toluene over noble metal catalysts is a representative reaction for elimination of volatile organic compounds(VOCs).However,to fully understand the activation of molecular oxygen and the role of active oxygen species generated in this reaction is still a challenging target.Herein,MgO nanosheets and single-atom Pt loaded MgO(Pt SA/MgO)nanosheets were synthesized and used as catalysts in toluene oxidation.The activation process of molecular oxygen and oxidation performance on the two catalysts were contrastively investigated.The Pt SA/MgO exhibited significantly enhanced catalytic activity compared to MgO.The oxygen vacancies can be easily generated on the Pt SA/MgO surface,which facilitate the activation of molecular oxygen and the formation of active oxygen species.Based on the experimental data and theoretical calculations,an active oxygen species promoted oxidation mechanism for toluene was proposed.In the presence of H2O,the molecular oxygen is more favorable to be dissociated to generate•OH on the oxygen vacancies of the Pt SA/MgO surface,which is the dominant active oxygen species.We anticipate that this work may shed light on further investigation of t10.1007/s12274-020-2765-1he oxidation mechanism of toluene and other VOCs over noble metal catalysts. | Shunzheng Zhao Yanfeng Wen Xijun Liu Xianyun Pen Fang Lü Fengyu Gao Xizhou Xie Chengcheng Du Honghong Yi Dongjuan Kang Xiaolong Tang | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，6： | 12 |
| 9 | Hydroisomerization performance of platinum supported on ZSM-22/ZSM-23 intergrowth zeolite catalyst显示文摘Hydroisomerization catalysts Pt/ZSM-22,Pt/ZSM-23,and Pt/ZSM-22/ZSM-23 were prepared by supporting Pt on ZSM-22,ZSM-23,and intergrowth zeolite ZSM-22/ZSM-23,respectively.The typical physicochemical properties of these catalysts were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction(XRD),N2 absorption-desorption,Pyridine-Fourier Transform Infrared(Py-FTIR),Transmission Electron Microscopy(TEM),X-Ray Fluorescence(XRF),Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM) and NH3-Temperature Programmed Desorption(NH3-TPD),and the performance of these catalysts in n-dodecane hydroisomerization was evaluated in a continuous down-flow fixed bed with a stainless steel tubular reactor.The characterization results indicated that the intergrowth zeolite ZSM-22/ZSM-23 possessed the dual structure of ZSM-22 and ZSM-23,and the catalyst Pt/ZSM-22/ZSM-23 had similar pores and weak acidity to Pt/ZSM-22 and Pt/ZSM-23 catalysts.Moreover,Pt/ZSM-22/ZSM-23 catalyst showed a high selectivity in hydroisomerization of long chain n-alkanes to mono-branched isomers.The evaluation results for n-dodecane hydroisomerization indicated that the activity of Pt/ZSM-22/ZSM-23 was the lowest,while the hydroisomerization selectivity was the highest among the three catalysts.The maximum yield of i-dodecane product was 68.3% over Pt/ZSM-22/ZSM-23 at 320 oC. | Chi Kebin Zhao Zhen Tian Zhijian Hu Sheng Yan Lijun Li Tianshu Wang Bingchun Meng Xiangbin Gao Shanbin Tan Mingwei Liu Yanfeng | 2013 | Petroleum Science2013，10，2： | 8 |
| 10 | Multimodal hyperspectral remote sensing:an overview and perspective显示文摘Since the advent of hyperspectral remote sensing in the 1980 s,it has made important achievements in aerospace and aviation field and been applied in many fields.Conventional hyperspectral imaging spectrometer extends the number of spectral bands to dozens or hundreds,and provides spatial distribution of the reflected solar radiation from the scene of observation at the same time.Nowadays,with the fast development of new technology in the fields of information and photoelectricity sensing,and the popularity of unmanned aerial vehicle,hyperspectral remote sensing imaging presents the new trends of multimodality and acquires integration information while keeping high or very-high spectral resolution,especially,high temporal even real time sensing and stereo sensing.Therefore,three important modes of hyperspectral imaging come into existence:(1)multitemporal hyperspectral imaging,which refers to the observation of same region at different dates;(2)hyperspectral video imaging,which captures full frame spectral images in real-time;(3)hyperspectral stereo imaging,which obtains the full dimension information(including 2D image,elevation,and spectra)of observed scene.Along this perspective,firstly,the current researches on hyperspectral remote sensing and image processing are briefly reviewed,and then,comprehensive descriptions of the aforementioned three main hyperspectral imaging modes are carried out from the following four aspects:fundamental principle of new mode of hyperspectral imaging,corresponding scientific data acquisition,data processing and application,and potential challenges in data representation,feature learning and interpretation.Through the analysis of development trend of hyperspectral imaging and current research situation,we hope to provide a direction for future research on multimodal hyperspectral remote sensing. | Yanfeng GU Tianzhu LIU Guoming GAO Guangbo REN Yi MA Jocelyn CHANUSSOT Xiuping JIA | 2021 | Science China(Information Sciences)2021，64，2： | 6 |
| 11 | Gold nanoparticles doped metal-organic frameworks as near-infrared light-enhanced cascade nanozyme against hypoxic tumors显示文摘We report gold nanoparticles(AuNPs)doped iron-based metal-organic frameworks(GIM)which displays near-infrared light(NIR)-enhanced cascade nanozyme against hypoxic tumors.Due to the strong protein adsorption-induced surface passivation,AuNPs suffer from the loss of glucose oxidase(GOx)activity.However,GIM could protect the GOx-like activity of AuNPs with the satisfactory shield capability.In addition,GIM exhibited excellent photothermal conversion ability and unique NIR light-enhanced GOx-like activity,which could efficiently increase the endogenous H2O2 production.Meanwhile,as the produced H2O2 is converted by GIM into O2 and highly toxic OH.Thus,GIM-catalyzed cascade reactions with NIR light irradiation not only offer the O2 but also promote the reactive oxygen species(ROS)generation at tumor sites.The produced O2 could be further applied to AuNPs catalytic oxidation of glucose and relieve hypoxic condition of tumor microenvironment(TME).As a proof-of-concept study,GIM demonstrates the admirable tumor ablation under NIR irradiation in vivo. | Xinli Liu Yongchun Pan Jingjing Yang Yanfeng Gao Ting Huang Xiaowei Luan Yuzhen Wang Yujun Song | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，3： | 5 |
| 12 | Effects of capture and captivity on plasma corticosterone and metabolite levels in breeding Eurasian Tree Sparrows显示文摘Background: Bringing free-living animals into captivity subjects them to the stress of both capture and captivity, leading to the alteration of normal physiological processes and behaviors through activation of the hypothalamic– pituitary–adrenal axis. In free-living birds, although elevated plasma corticosterone (CORT) is an important adaptation regulating physiological and behavioral responses during the process of capture and captivity stress, little information is currently available on the effects of such stress on plasma metabolite levels. Methods: We examined the effects of immediate capture and 24-h captivity on body mass, body condition, plasma CORT, and metabolite levels including glucose (Glu), triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), uric acid (UA), in breeding Eurasian Tree Sparrows (Passer montanus). Results: CORT and Glu levels were increased significantly by the stress of capture, whereas TC and UA levels decreased. Body mass, body condition declined notably after 24 h in captivity, but CORT, Glu, and UA levels increased. Furthermore, male sparrows had lower TG levels after both capture and captivity than those of females. The relationships between plasma CORT and metabolite levels varied between sexes. Conclusions: Our results revealed that the metabolic status of Eurasian Tree Sparrows could be dramatically altered by capture and captivity. Monitoring the dynamic effects of both capture and captivity on plasma CORT, metabolite levels in a free-living bird contributes to a better understanding of the stress-induced pathways involved in sexdependent energy mobilization. | Mo Li Weiwei Zhu Yang Wang Yanfeng Sun Juyong Li Xuelu Liu Yuefeng Wu Xuebin Gao Dongming Li | 2019 | Avian Research2019，10，2： | 5 |
| 13 | Blocking of the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction by a novel cyclic peptide inhibitor for cancer immunotherapy显示文摘The interaction of PD-1/PD-L1 allows tumor cells to escape from immune surveillance.Clinical success of the antibody drugs has proven that blockade of PD-1/PD-L1 pathway is a promising strategy for cancer immunotherapy.Here,we developed a cyclic peptide C8 by using Ph.D.-C7 C phage display technology.C8 showed high binding affinity with h PD-1 and could effectively interfere the interaction of PD-1/PD-L1.Furthermore,C8 could stimulate CD8^(+)T cell activation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs).We also observed that C8 could suppress tumor growth in CT26 and B16-OVA,as well as anti-PD-1 antibody resistant B16 mouse model.CD8^(+)T cells infiltration significantly increased in tumor microenvironment,and IFN-γsecretion by CD8^(+)T cells in draining lymph nodes also increased.Simultaneously,we exploited T cells depletion models and confirmed that C8 exerted anti-tumor effects via activating CD8^(+)T cells dependent manner.The interaction model of C8 with h PD-1 was simulated and confirmed by alanine scanning.In conclusion,C8 shows anti-tumor capability by blockade of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction,and C8 may provide an alternative candidate for cancer immunotherapy. | Wenjie Zhai Xiuman Zhou Mingxia Zhai Wanqiong Li Yunhui Ran Yixuan Sun Jiangfeng Du Wenshan Zhao Lingxiao Xing Yuanming Qi Yanfeng Gao | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021，64，4： | 5 |
| 14 | Space-confined growth of monolayer ReSe2 under a graphene layer on Au foils显示文摘Vertical heterostructures based on two-dimensional(2D)materials have attracted widespread interest for their numerous applications in electronic and optoelectronic devices.Herein,we report the direct construct!on of an abnormal graphene/ReSe2 stack on Au foils by a two-step chemical vapor deposition(CVD)strategy.During the second growth stage,mono layer ReSe2 is found to prefere ntially evolve at the irUerface between the first-grown graphene layer and the Au substrate.The unusual stacking behavior is unraveled by in-situ'cutting open'the upper graphene from the defects to expose the lower ReSe2 using scanning tunneling microscopy(STM).From combination of these results with density functional theory calculations,the domain boundaries and edge sites of graphene are proposed to be adsorption sites for Re and Se precursors,further facilitating the growth of ReSe2 at the van der Waals gap of graphene/Au.This work hereby offers an intriguing strategy for obtaining vertical 2D heterostructures featured with an ultra-clean interface and a designed stacking geometry. | Chunyu Xie Shaolong Jiang Xiaolong Zou Yuanwei Sun Liyun Zhao Min Hong Shulin Chen Yahuan Huan Jianping Shi Xiebo Zhou Zhepeng Zhang Pengfei Yang Yuping Shi Porun Liu Qing Zhang Peng Gao Yanfeng Zhang | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，1： | 4 |
| 15 | Deep feature extraction and motion representation for satellite video scene classification显示文摘Satellite video scene classification(SVSC)is an advanced topic in the remote sensing field,which refers to determine the video scene categories from satellite videos.SVSC is an important and fundamental step for satellite video analysis and understanding,which provides priors for the presence of objects and dynamic events.In this paper,a two-stage framework is proposed to extract spatial features and motion features for SVSC.More specifically,the first stage is designed to extract spatial features for satellite videos.Representative frames are firstly selected based on the blur detection and spatial activity of satellite videos.Then the fine-tuned visual geometry group network(VGG-Net)is transferred to extract spatial features based on spatial content.The second stage is designed to build motion representation for satellite videos.The motion representation of moving targets in satellite videos is first built by the second temporal principal component of principal component analysis(PCA).Second,features from the first fully connected layer of VGG-Net are used as high-level spatial representation for moving targets.Third,a small network of long and short term memory(LSTM)is further designed for encoding temporal information.Two-stage features respectively characterize spatial and temporal patterns of satellite scenes,which are finally fused for SVSC.A satellite video dataset is built for video scene classification,including 7209 video segments and covering 8 scene categories.These satellite videos are from Jilin-1 satellites and Urthecast.The experimental results show the efficiency of our proposed framework for SVSC. | Yanfeng GU Huan LIU Tengfei WANG Shengyang LI Guoming GAO | 2020 | Science China(Information Sciences)2020，63，4： | 4 |
| 16 | Effects of thermomechanical cycling on the shape memory behavior and transformation temperatures of a Ni50.2Ti49.8 alloy显示文摘The effects of thermomechanical cycling on the shape memory behavior and transformation temperatures of a Ni50.2Ti49.8 alloy under a constant applied stress of 300 MPa were investigated. It is believed that thermomechanical cycling induces defects such as dislocations, which evidently affect the shape memory behavior and transformation temperatures. The recovery strain decreases with increasing number of thermomechanical cycles, whereas the irreversible plastic strain increases, especially in the initial few cycles. The stored elastic strain energy has an important influence on transformation temperatures, the As σ decreases and the M sσ increases with increasing number of thermomechanical cycles. The recovery strain, irreversible plastic strain, As σ, and M sσ reach a saturation value after several cycles. | LI Yanfeng MI Xujun GAO Baodong TAN Ji | 2008 | Rare Metals2008，27，5： | 4 |
| 17 | Sequential infection with H1N1 and SARS-CoV-2 aggravated COVID-19 pathogenesis in a mammalian model, and covaccination as an effective method of prevention of COVID-19 and influenza显示文摘Influenza A virus may circulate simultaneously with the SARS-CoV-2 virus,leading to more serious respiratory diseases during this winter.However,the influence of these viruses on disease outcome when both influenza A and SARS-CoV-2 are present in the host remains unclear.Using a mammalian model,sequential infection was performed in ferrets and in K18-MCE2 mice,with SARS-CoV-2 infection following H1N1.We found that co-infection with H1N1 and SARS-CoV-2 extended the duration of clinical manifestation of COVID-19,and enhanced pulmonary damage,but reduced viral shedding of throat swabs and viral loads in the lungs of ferrets.Moreover,mortality was increased in sequentially infected mice compared with single-infection mice.Compared with singlevaccine inoculation,co-inoculation of PiCoVacc(a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine)and the flu vaccine showed no significant differences in neutralizing antibody titers or virus-specific immune responses.Combined immunization effectively protected K18-MCE2 mice against both H1N1 and SARS-CoV-2 infection.Our findings indicated the development of systematic models of co-infection of H1N1 and SARS-CoV-2,which together notably enhanced pneumonia in ferrets and mice,as well as demonstrated that simultaneous vaccination against HINT and SARS-CoV-2 may be an effective prevention strategy for the coming winter. | Linlin Bao Wei Deng Feifei Qi Qi Lv Zhiqi Song Jiangning Liu Hong Gao Qiang Wei Pin Yu Yanfeng Xu Yajin Qu Fengdi Li Jing Xue Shuran Gong Mingya Liu Guanpeng Wang Shunyi Wang Binbin Zhao Bin Cong Chuan Qin | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，6： | 4 |
| 18 | Oxidation behavior of Hf-modified platinum aluminide coatings during thermal cycling显示文摘Platinum aluminide coatings with different Hf contents were fabricated by using HfCl_4. The oxidation kinetics and the rumpling behavior of oxide scale were investigated. After thermal cycling, the coating with 0.46 wt% Hf showed least weight gain. With the increase of Hf content, rumpling extent of the scale decreased. Meanwhile, HfO_2 preferentially formed in the scale resulting in the increase of scale thickness. The oxidation of excessive Hf even caused the spallation of the scale. The results in the present study indicate that although Hf plays an important role in decreasing rumpling extent of TGO, the oxidation of Hf decreases the adhesion of the scale. | Liya Ye Hongfei Chen Guang Yang Bin Liu Yanfeng Gao | 2018 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2018，28，1： | 3 |
| 19 | Clean transfer of graphene on Pt foils mediated by a carbon monoxide intercalation process显示文摘象磅那样的高贵金属是为单层 graphene 的催化生长的完美的底层。然而,随后的转移过程的要求不与传统的蚀刻方法兼容。在这个工作,我们发现有磅陪衬的 graphene 的相互作用能在周围的压力下面通过碳一氧化物(公司) 的置闰被削弱。这个置闰过程在从 0 ~ 0.6 MPa 改变 CO 部分压力上发生在两个六角形形状的 graphene 岛和不规则的 graphene 补丁上,作为由扫描电子显微镜学(SEM ) 观察了,拉曼光谱学和 X 光检查光致核裂变光谱学。我们证明在实际 timescale 上,置闰比率而且与公司的部分压力成正比,我们作为一个脱皮的代理人与水开发共同设置的 graphene 的一个干净转移方法。我们证明这个方法启用十个测微计规模 graphene 补丁的转移到 SiO2/Si 上,它从金属或氧化物粒子污染是免费的。这个转移方法应该是向 graphene,以及高贵金属底层的 recyclable 使用的干净转移的重要的步。 | Donglin Ma Yanfeng Zhang Mengxi Liu Qingqing Ji Teng Gao Yu Zhang Zhongfan Liu | 2013 | Nano Research2013，6，9： | 3 |
| 20 | Development and optimization of a novel grain flow sensor based on PVDF piezoelectric film显示文摘A novel grain flow sensor consists of an impact plate and a PVDF(Polyvinylidene Fluoride)piezoelectric film was developed in this research.The kinetic model of the grain flow sensor was built to analyze the steady and transient vibration disturbances which had a significant influence on performance of the sensor,and the results showed that damping ratio of the sensor was the key factor to improve accuracy of the sensor.To maximize damping ratio of the sensor,the thickness of the impact plate and damping material were optimized according to a loss factor model of the free damping structure.The optimized results indicated the most appropriate thickness ratio of damping material and the impact plate was 6.A test rig equipped with the novel grain flow sensor and weight sensors which could simulate field situations was built to investigate the performance of the sensor,on which test experiments under different feed flows were conducted.The results showed that the maximum error of the sensor was 3.02%and the mean error was 2.15%,which revealed that the novel grain flow sensor could be used to measure grain flow.Comparing with conventional grain flow sensors,the novel grain flow sensor has the features of high accuracy,simple structure and flexible signal processing methods. | Wang He Hu Jingtao Gao Lei Jia Yanfeng | 2016 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2016，9，4： | 3 |
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