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| 1 | CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing in human tripronuclear zygotes显示文摘染色体编辑工具例如定期聚类短 palindromic 重复(CRISPR ) 联系了的 interspaced 系统(Cas ) 广泛地被用来包括动物接合子和人的房间在模型系统修改基因,并且为基本研究和临床的应用保持巨大的诺言。迄今为止,严肃的知识差距在人的早胚胎,并且在效率和在人的培植前胚胎使用象 CRISPR/Cas9 那样的技术的潜在的离开目标效果留在我们 DNA 修理机制的理解。在这份报告,我们使用了推进的接合子调查 CRISPR/Cas9-mediated 基因在人的房间编辑的 tripronuclear (3PN ) 。我们发现 CRISPR/Cas9 能有效地劈开内长的 -globin 基因(HBB ) 。然而,相应再结合的效率指导了 HBB 的修理(HDR ) 是低的,编辑胚胎是马赛克。离开目标劈开在由 T7E1 试金并且 whole-exome 定序揭示了的这些 3PN 接合子也是明显的。而且,内长的 delta-globin 基因(HBD ) 对 HBB 相应,与外长的施主 oligos 竞争了充当修理模板,导致倔强的变化。我们的数据也显示在这些胚胎的 HBB 地点的修理通过非转线路 HDR 小径优先地发生了。一起拿,我们的工作加亮紧迫的需要进一步改进 CRISPR/Cas9 平台的忠实和特性,为编辑的 CRSIPR/Cas9-mediated 的任何临床的应用程序的一个前提。 | Puping Liang Yanwen Xu Xiya Zhang Chenhui Ding Rui Huang Zhen Zhang Jie Lv Xiaowei Xie Yuxi Chen Yujing Li Ying Sun Yaofu Bai Zhou Songyang Wenbin Ma Canquan Zhou Junjiu Huang | 2015 | Protein & Cell2015，6，5： | 149 |
| 2 | Heavy metal pollution in Tianjin Bohai Bay,China显示文摘The contamination levels and distribution characters of heavy metals in coastal waters and sediments from Tianjin Bohai Bay,China were examined.Pb and Zn were found as the main heavy metal pollutants in the coastal waters of the bay.High levels of Pb and Zn appeared especially near the estuary,indicating that river discharge was the main pollution source.Moreover,atmospheric deposition resulted in Pb contamination in the middle of the embayment.Analysis of data for the period 1987-2004 indicated that Pb ... | MENG Wei QIN Yanwen ZHENG Binghui | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，7： | 41 |
| 3 | Correction of β-thalassemia mutant by base editor in human embryos显示文摘 | Puping Liang Chenhui Ding Hongwei Sun Xiaowei Xie Yanwen Xu Xiya Zhang Ying Sun Yuanyan Xiong Wenbin Ma Yongxiang Liu Yali Wang Jianpei Fang Dan Liu Zhou Songyang Canquan Zhou Junjiu Huang | 2017 | Protein & Cell2017，8，11： | 34 |
| 4 | Temperature variation of a thermionic cathode during electron emission显示文摘It is necessary to know the actual temperature of a thermionic cathode that works as the electron source in a microwave tube. It has been found that the temperature of the cathode drops markedly during the thermionic emission. For example, the temperature could fall by about 30oC under a current density of 2.92 A/cm2. Using the molecular thermodynamics, the dependence of the cathode temperature on the emission current density has been obtained. It has been theoretically pointed out that several factors, such as heating model and temperature coefficient of resis-tance of heater, can influence the cathode temperature. These theoretical conclu-sions were supported by the experimental results. | LIU YanWen TIAN Hong HAN Yong XU ZhenYing MENG MingFeng ZHANG HongLai | 2008 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2008，51，9： | 22 |
| 5 | Landscape of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases in China: impact of ecology, climate, and behavior显示文摘为过去的几十年,在中国的传染疾病侧面在社会、经济的方面,环境,食物的质量,水,住房,和公共健康基础结构与快速的开发一直在变。尤其是, 5 应具报的传染疾病几乎被根除了,并且 18 另外的应具报的传染疾病的发生显著地被减少了。出人意料地,包括 HIV,普鲁斯病,梅毒,和登革热发烧,超过 10 应具报的传染疾病的发生一直在增加。不过,经常的传染疾病爆发 / 事件每年几乎被报导了,并且进口了传染疾病自从 2015,增加了。已知的病原体的新病原体和超过 100 新遗传型或 serotypes 被识别了。一些传染疾病似乎被各种各样的因素加重,包括快速的都市化,大量候鸟工人,在气候的变化,生态学,和政策,例如把农田还给森林。这评论在设法出现和 re-emerging 从中国总结当前的经验和课传染疾病,特别生态学的效果,气候,和行为,它应该在帮助另外的国家控制并且阻止传染疾病有优点。 | Qiyong Liu Wenbo Xu Shan Lu Jiafu Jiang Jieping Zhou Zhujun Shao Xiaobo Liu Lei Xu Yanwen Xiong Han Zheng Sun Jin Hai Jiang Wuchun Cao Jianguo Xu | 2018 | Frontiers of Medicine2018，12，1： | 23 |
| 6 | Effects of rare earths on the microarc oxidation of a magnesium alloy显示文摘The effects of rare earths on the properties of the microarc oxidation(MAO) coating on a magnesium alloy were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),and electrochemistry methods.The results show that a nice and compact MAO coating was successfully obtained when the magnesium alloy was treated in nitrate solutions as the pre-treatment of MAO.However,the MAO was not successfully completed for the silicate electrolytes with the addition of rare earths.After the magnesium alloy being treated by rare earth nitrate,the obtained MAO coating has advantages such as uniform distribution of thickness,improved corrosion resistance,and nice-uniform surface,as compared with the untreated magnesium alloy.In addition,the time of non-ESP,the voltage and current density of the MAO process obviously decrease.Cerium oxide doped on the surface of the magnesium alloy can significantly improve the corrosion resistance of the MAO coating and decrease the current density of the MAO process,as compared with lanthanum oxide,whereas the doped rare earths have no significant effect on the components of the MAO coating. | LI Jianzhong TIAN Yanwen CUI Zuoxing HUANG Zhenqi | 2008 | Rare Metals2008，27，1： | 14 |
| 7 | Liuwei Dihuang, a traditional Chinese herbal formula, suppresses chronic inflammation and oxidative stress in obese rats显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the anti-infl ammatory, anti-oxidative stress, and adipokine-ameliorating effects of Liuwei Dihuang(LWDH), a traditional Chinese herbal formula, in obese rats. METHODS: After 2 weeks of acclimation with free access to regular rodent chow and water, obese-prone-caesarean-derived(OP-CD) rats were fed a modified AIN-93 G diet containing 60% energy from fat. Treatment was performed twice daily by gavage feeding with 500, 1 500, or 3 500 mg/kg body weight LWDH suspended in water(n=12 rats per group). Twelve obese-resistant-CD(OR-CD) rats were fed the atherogenic diet and gavaged with water, and served as the normal control. Blood biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress and adiponectin were measured post-sacrifi ce and used to determine the treatment effect of LWDH and assess the suitability of OR/OP-CD rats for studying these parameters. RESULTS: After 9 weeks of treatment, LWDH lowered serum C-reactive protein(CRP) and tumour necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) levels. Serum interleukin-6(IL-6) levels showed a tendency towards reduction, but were not signifi cantly different from the OP-CD control. Liver superoxide dismutase(SOD) activity was increased in response to all three doses of LWDH, while the levels of reduced(GSH) and oxidized glutathione(GSSG) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances(TBARS) were unchanged. Serum adiponectin levels were increased in response to oral administration of LWDH at the dose of either 500 or 1 500 mg/kg body weight. In addition, comparisons between OR-CD and OP-CD rats revealed differential, and for some biomarkers, conflicting characteristics of high-fat diet-fed OP-CD rats in reference to obese human subjects in terms of infl ammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers and circulating adiponectin levels. CONCLUSION: The results show, for the fi rst time, the anti-infl ammatory, anti-oxidative stress and adiponectin-ameliorating effects of LWDH in obese rats. The suitability of the OR/OP-CD rat model as a research tool to study infl ammation, oxidative stress, and adipokine production requires further investigation. | Benjamin Perry Junzeng Zhang Tarek Saleh Yanwen Wang | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2014，12，5： | 14 |
| 8 | Human mesenchymal stromal cells enhance the immunomodulatory function of CD8+CD28- regulatory T cells显示文摘 | Qiuli Liu Haiqing Zheng Xiaoyong Chen Yanwen Peng Weijun Huang Xiaobo Li Gang Li Wenjie Xia Qiquan Sun an Andy Peng Xiang | 2015 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2015，12，6： | 12 |
| 9 | Genetic and biological characteristics of the globally circulating H5N8 avian influenza viruses and the protective efficacy offered by the poultry vaccine currently used in China显示文摘The H5N8 avian influenza viruses have been widely circulating in wild birds and are responsible for the loss of over 33 million domestic poultry in Europe, Russia, Middle East, and Asia since January 2020. To monitor the invasion and spread of the H5N8 virus in China, we performed active surveillance by analyzing 317 wild bird samples and swab samples collected from 41,172 poultry all over the country. We isolated 22 H5N8 viruses from wild birds and 14 H5N8 viruses from waterfowls. Genetic analysis indicated that the 36 viruses formed two different genotypes: one genotype viruses were widely detected from different wild birds and domestic waterfowls;the other genotype was isolated from a whopper swan. We further revealed the origin and spatiotemporal spread of these two distinct H5N8 virus genotypes in 2020 and 2021. Animal studies indicated that the H5N8 isolates are highly pathogenic to chickens, mildly pathogenic in ducks, but have distinct pathotypes in mice. Moreover, we found that vaccinated poultry in China could be completely protected against H5N8 virus challenge. Given that the H5N8 viruses are likely to continue to spread in wild birds, vaccination of poultry is highly recommended in high-risk countries to prevent H5N8 avian influenza. | Pengfei Cui Xianying Zeng Xuyong Li Yanbing Li Jianzhong Shi Conghui Zhao Zhiyuan Qu Yanwen Wang Jing Guo Wenli Gu Qi Ma Yuancheng Zhang Weipeng Lin Minghui Li Jingman Tian Dongxue Wang Xin Xing Yanjing Liu Shuxin Pan Yaping Zhang Hongmei Bao Liling Liu Guobin Tian Chengjun Li Guohua Deng Hualan Chen | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，4： | 12 |
| 10 | Carbon-nitrogen/graphene composite as metal-free electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction显示文摘Sheet-like carbon-nitrogen (CNx)/graphene composites with a high content of nitrogen (x≤0.15) was prepared by the carbonization of polypyrrole (PPy)/reduced-graphene-oxide (rGO) composite at 600-800°C. We used rGO instead of graphene oxide (GO) sheets as a template and a substrate to immobilize PPy since the PPy/GO composite agglomerates easily because of the dehydration of excess oxygen-containing groups on the GO sheets during the drying process. The dried PPy/rGO intermediate and its derived CNx/graphene products retain their high dispersion and loose-powder features. The as-prepared CNx/graphene composites have a total nitrogen content of about 10 at% and their nitrogen state is mainly of pyridinic and graphitic type. CNx/graphene composites exhibit excellent performance for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in terms of electrocatalytic activity, stability and immunity towards methanol crossover and CO poisoning, suggesting their potential as metal-free electrocatalysts for the ORR. | MA YanWen ZHANG LingRong LIJuanJuan NI HaiTao LI Meng ZHANG JinLei FENG XiaoMiao FAN QuLi HU Zheng HUANG Wei | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，33： | 11 |
| 11 | Development and case study of a science-based software platform to support policy making on air quality显示文摘This article describes the development and implementations of a novel software platform that supports real-time, science-based policy making on air quality through a user-friendly interface. The software, RSM-VAT, uses a response surface modeling(RSM) methodology and serves as a visualization and analysis tool(VAT) for three-dimensional air quality data obtained by atmospheric models. The software features a number of powerful and intuitive data visualization functions for illustrating the complex nonlinear relationship between emission reductions and air quality benefits. The case study of contiguous U.S.demonstrates that the enhanced RSM-VAT is capable of reproducing the air quality model results with Normalized Mean Bias < 2% and assisting in air quality policy making in near real time. | Yun Zhu Yanwen Lao Carey Jang Chen-Jen Lin Jia Xing Shuxiao Wang Joshua S.Fu Shuang Deng Junping Xie Shicheng Long | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，1： | 10 |
| 12 | Steady performance of a zero valent iron packed anaerobic reactor for azo dye wastewater treatment under variable influent quality显示文摘Zero valent iron(ZVI) is expected to help create an enhanced anaerobic environment that might improve the performance of anaerobic treatment.Based on this idea,a novel ZVI packed upflow anaerobic sludge blanket(ZVI-UASB) reactor was developed to treat azo dye wastewater with variable influent quality.The results showed that the reactor was less influenced by increases of Reactive Brilliant Red X-3B concentration from 50 to 1000 mg/L and chemical oxygen demand(COD) from 1000 to 7000 mg/L in the feed than a reference UASB reactor without the ZVI.The ZVI decreased oxidation-reduction potential in the reactor by about 80 mV.Iron ion dissolution from the ZVI could buffer acidity in the reactor,the amount of which was related to the COD concentration.Fluorescence in situ hybridization test showed the abundance of methanogens in the sludge of the ZVI-UASB reactor was significantly greater than that of the reference one.Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis showed that the ZVI increased the diversity of microbial strains responsible for high efficiency. | Yaobin Zhang Yiwen Liu Yanwen Jing Zhiqiang Zhao Xie Quan | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，4： | 9 |
| 13 | Abscisic Acid Antagonizes Ethylene Production through the ABI4-Mediated Transcriptional Repression of ACS4 and ACS8 in Arabidopsis显示文摘增加的证据表明了 abscisic 酸(骆驼毛的织物) 否定地调制乙烯生合成,尽管内在的机制仍然保持不清楚。为了识别因素,包含了,我们在 Arabidopsis 与改变的乙烯生产为骆驼毛的织物感觉迟钝的异种进行了一幅屏幕。ABI4 的主导的等位基因, abi4-152,在 ABI4 的 C 终点与 16-amino-acid 截断生产通常认为的蛋白质,减少乙烯生产。由对比, ABI4 的二后退的猛烈等位基因, abi4-102 和 abi4-103,导致增加的乙烯进化,显示 ABI4 否定地调整乙烯生产。进一步的分析证明乙烯生合成基因 ACS4, ACS8,和 ACO2 的 thatexpression 显著地在 abi4-152 被减少,但是在猛烈异种增加了,与骆驼毛的织物上的部分依赖。染色质 immunoprecipitation 量的 PCR 试金证明 ABI4 直接绑这些乙烯生合成基因的倡导者,那件骆驼毛的织物提高这个相互作用。包含截断的 ABI4-152 肽的熔化蛋白质在转基因的植物比它的全身的对应物积累了到高水平,建议 ABI4 被它的 C 终点使动摇。因此,我们的结果证明那件骆驼毛的织物否定地在 Arabidopsis 通过乙烯生合成基因 ACS4 和 ACS8 的调停 ABI4 的 transcriptional 压抑调整乙烯生产。 | Zhijun Dong Yanwen Yu Shenghui Li Juan Wang Saijun Tang Rongfeng Huang | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，1： | 9 |
| 14 | Performance analysis of air-water dual source heat pump water heater with heat recovery显示文摘A new air-water dual source heat pump water heater with heat recovery is proposed.The heat pump system can heat water by using a single air source,a single water source,or air-water dual sources.The water is first pre-heated by waste hot water,then heated by the heat pump.Waste heat is recovered by first preheating the cold water and as water source of the heat pump.According to the correlated formulas of the coefficient of performance of air-source heat pump and water-source heat pump,and the gain coefficient of heat recovery-preheater,the formulas for the coefficient of performance of heat pump in six operating modes are obtained by using the dimensionless correspondence analysis method.The system characteristics of heat absorption and release associated with the heat recovery-preheater are analyzed at different working conditions.The developed approaches can provide reference for the optimization of the operating modes and parameters.The results of analysis and experiments show that the coefficient of performance of the device can reach 4-5.5 in winter,twice as much as air source heat pump water heater.The utilization of waste heat in the proposed system is higher than that in the system which only uses waste water to preheating or as heat source.Thus,the effect of energy saving of the new system is obvious.On the other hand,the dimensionless correspondence analysis method is introduced to performance analysis of the heat pump,which also has theoretical significance and practical value. | CHEN ZeShao TAO WenQuan ZHU YanWen HU Peng | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012，55，8： | 9 |
| 15 | Receptivity to free-stream disturbance waves for hypersonic flow over a blunt cone显示文摘A high-order shock-fitting finite difference scheme is studied and used to do direc-tion numerical simulation (DNS) of hypersonic unsteady flow over a blunt cone with fast acoustic waves in the free stream, and the receptivity problem in the blunt cone hypersonic boundary layers is studied. The results show that the acoustic waves are the strongest disturbance in the blunt cone hypersonic boundary layers. The wave modes of disturbance in the blunt cone boundary layers are first, second, and third modes which are generated and propagated downstream along the wall. The results also show that as the frequency decreases, the amplitudes of wave modes of disturbance increase, but there is a critical value. When frequency is over the critial value, the amplitudes decrease. Because of the discontinuity of curvature along the blunt cone body, the maximum amplitudes as a function of frequencies are not monotone. | ZHANG YuDong FU DeXun MA YanWen LI XinLiang | 2008 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2008，51，11： | 8 |
| 16 | METH0D USED IN SINGULARITY RESEARCH BASED 0N KINEMATICS AND ITS EXAMPLE IN APPLICATION显示文摘First the kinematic principle of singularity is proved,that is the in-tersecting point of three normal planes of three velocities at three non-collinear points in a rigid body lying in the plane determined by the three corresponding points.It is a sufficient and necessary condition that the velocities of three non-collinear points in a rigid body can determine a screw motion of the body.Based on this principle,a simple and direct new method to distinguish the singularity of the parallel manipulator is derived.With this new kinematic method,the 3-RPS parallel manipulator is studied.Its singularity loci are ob-tained for some orientations for the first time and verified with Grassmann line geometry and screw theory and the force Jacobian matrix. | Li Yanwen Huang Zhen Robotics Research Center,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004, China | 2004 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2004，17，2： | 8 |
| 17 | Mobility and sulfidization of heavy metals in sediments of a shallow eutrophic lake, Lake Taihu, China显示文摘The technique of DGT(diffusive gradients in thin films) using three diffusive gel thicknesses was applied to estimate the mobility and bioavailability of heavy metals in sediments and porewater of Lake Taihu, China. The DGT results showed significantly positive correlations between Co, Pb, Cd and Mn, and Ni and Fe concentrations in porewater. Cu and Zn showed a significantly negative correlation with Mn, due to Cu combination with carbonates and Zn derived from agricultural pollution, respectively. The rank order of average concentrations of Co, Ni and Cd at each station was DGT1.92>DGT0.78> DGT0.39, suggesting stronger resupply from sediments to porewater when using thicker diffusive gels. Comparing centrifugation and DGT measurements, Co, Ni and Cd are highly labile; Mn and Fe are moderately labile; and Cu, Zn and Pb are slightly labile. The variations of AVS concentrations in sediment cores indicate that metal sulfides in deeper layers are easily diffused into surface sediments. | Shouliang Huo Jingtian Zhang Kevin M.Yeager Beidou Xi Yanwen Qin Zhuoshi He Fengchang Wu | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，5： | 8 |
| 18 | Mobility Analysis of Altmann Overconstrained Linkages by Modified Grübler-Kutzbach Criterion显示文摘Developing a general mobility method/formula is a hot topic lasting for more than 150 years in kinematics. It is necessary to apply any mobility method to puzzling overconstrained mechanisms for verification of its generality. Altmann linkages are such recognized puzzling mechanisms that their mobility analysis is of important significance. A necessary condition for judging a general mobility method is that the method can be fit for Altmann linkages. Firstly, this study classes Altmann linkages into 17 types in terms of the numbers and types of kinematic pairs, and then Altmann overconstrained linkages are further classified into 4 types. Secondly, the mobility of Altmann overconstrained linkages is systematically analyzed by the Modified Grübler-Kutzbach criterion based on screw theory, where passive freedoms are defined as limb passive freedoms and mechanism passive freedoms. In addition, the full-cycle mobility is judged, which overcomes the shortcoming of instantaneous property of screw theory. It is shown that Modified Grübler-Kutzbach criterion not only obtains the correct numerical mobility, but also gives the mobility character by resolving reciprocal screws for the constraint system. This study lays the foundation of verification for the generality of Modified Grübler-Kutzbach criterion. Besides, Altmann overconstrained linkages almost comprise all kinds of modern parallel mechanisms and some classical mechanisms, which provides an important reference for mechanism mobility calculation. | LIU Jingfang LI Yanwen HUANG Zhen | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2011，24，4： | 7 |
| 19 | Numerical investigation of Richtmyer-Meshkov instability driven by cylindrical shocks显示文摘在这篇论文,有高顺序精确性和高分辨率的一个数字方法被开发模仿 Richtmyer-Meshkov (RM ) 圆柱的冲击波驾驶的不稳定性。在圆柱的坐标的可压缩的 Euler 方程为圆柱的几何学和精确的组控制计划被采用到 discretize 的第三份订单被采用方程。而且,一种适应格子技术被开发在动人的接口附近精制格子改进数字解决方案的分辨率。模拟的结果展出了 RM 不稳定性的进化过程,并且 Atwood 数字的效果被学习。越大 Atwood 数字的绝对值,越 larger 不安振幅。非线性的效果在圆柱的几何学显然表明更多。从杆中心反映的吃惊加速接口为第二次,更加复杂化物件典当和第二等的吃惊的接口进化过程,和如此的现象被学习。 | Baolin Tian Dexun Fu Yanwen Ma | 2006 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2006，22，1： | 7 |
| 20 | A 5th order monotonicity-preserving upwind compact difference scheme显示文摘Based on an upwind compact difference scheme and the idea of monotonicity-preserving, a 5th order monotonicity-preserving upwind compact difference scheme (m-UCD5) is proposed. The new difference scheme not only retains the advantage of good resolution of high wave number but also avoids the Gibbs phenomenon of the original upwind compact difference scheme. Compared with the classical 5th order WENO difference scheme, the new difference scheme is simpler and small in diffusion and computation load. By employing the component-wise and characteristic-wise methods, two forms of the new difference scheme are proposed to solve the N-S/Euler equation. Through the Sod problem, the Shu-Osher problem and the two-dimensional Double Mach Reflection problem, numerical solutions have demonstrated this new scheme does have a good resolution of high wave number and a robust ability of capturing shock waves, leading to a conclusion that the new difference scheme may be used to simulate complex flows containing shock waves. | HE ZhiWei LI XinLiang FU DeXun MA YanWen | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，3： | 6 |
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