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| 1 | Hemorrhoidectomy- making sense of the surgical options显示文摘While debate continues as to which is the best surgical method for the treatment of hemorrhoids,none of the currently available surgical methods approach the ideal surgical option,which is one that is effective while being safe and painless.In reality,the less painful the procedure,the more likely it is to be associated with recurrence post-op.Where hemorrhoids surgery is concerned,there isn’t a'one size fits all'option.Most of the randomized controlled trials performed to date include hemorrhoids of various grades and with a focus on only comparing surgical methods while failing to stratify the outcomes according to the grade of hemorrhoid.We believe that surgery needs to be tailored not only to the grade of the hemorrhoids,but also to the size,circumferential nature of the disease,and prevailing symptomatology. | Danson Yeo Kok-Yang Tan | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,45: | 20 |
| 2 | Lapatinib plus capecitabine in treating HER2-positive advanced breast cancer:efficacy,safety,and biomarker results from Chinese patients显示文摘Overexpression of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2(HER2) in metastatic breast cancer(MBC) is associated with poor prognosis.This single-arm open-label trial(EGF109491;NCT00508274) was designed to confirm the efficacy and safety of lapatinib in combination with capecitabine in 52 heavily pretreated Chinese patients with HER2-positive MBC.The primary endpoint was clinical benefit rate(CBR).Secondary endpoints included progression-free survival(PFS),time to response(TTR),duration of response(DoR),central nervous system(CNS) as first site of relapse,and safety.The results showed that there were 23 patients with partial responses and 7 patients with stable disease,resulting in a CBR of 57.7%.The median PFS was 6.34 months(95% confidence interval,4.93-9.82 months).The median TTR and DoR were 4.07 months(range,0.03-14.78 months) and 6.93 months(range,1.45-9.72 months),respectively.Thirteen(25.0%) patients had new lesions as disease progression.Among them,2(3.8%) patients had CNS disease reported as the first relapse.The most common toxicities were palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia(59.6%),diarrhea(48.1%),rash(48.1%),hyperbilirubinemia(34.6%),and fatigue(30.8%).Exploratory analyses of oncogenic mutations of PIK3CA suggested that of 38 patients providing a tumor sample,baseline PIK3CA mutation status was not associated with CBR(P = 0.639) or PFS(P = 0.989).These data confirm that the lapatinib plus capecitabine combination is an effective and well-tolerated treatment option for Chinese women with heavily pretreated MBC,irrespective of PIK3CA status. | Bing-He Xu Ze-Fei Jiang Daniel Chua Zhi-Min Shao Rong-Cheng Luo Xiao-Jia Wang Dong-Geng Liu Winnie Yeo Shi-Ying Yu Beth Newstat Alka Preston Anne-Marie Martin Hai-Dong Chi Li wang | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2011,30,5: | 17 |
| 3 | Conventional processes and membrane technology for carbon dioxide removal from natural gas:A review显示文摘Membrane technology is becoming more important for CO 2 separation from natural gas in the new era due to its process simplicity,relative ease of operation and control,compact,and easy to scale up as compared with conventional processes.Conventional processes such as absorption and adsorption for CO 2 separation from natural gas are generally more energy demanding and costly for both operation and maintenance.Polymeric membranes are the current commercial membranes used for CO 2 separation from natural gas.However,polymeric membranes possess drawbacks such as low permeability and selectivity,plasticization at high temperatures,as well as insufficient thermal and chemical stability.The shortcomings of commercial polymeric membranes have motivated researchers to opt for other alternatives,especially inorganic membranes due to their higher thermal stability,good chemical resistance to solvents,high mechanical strength and long lifetime.Surface modifications can be utilized in inorganic membranes to further enhance the selectivity,permeability or catalytic activities of the membrane.This paper is to provide a comprehensive review on gas separation,comparing membrane technology with other conventional methods of recovering CO 2 from natural gas,challenges of current commercial polymeric membranes and inorganic membranes for CO 2 removal and membrane surface modification for improved selectivity. | Zee Ying Yeo Thiam Leng Chew Abdul Rahman Mohamed Siang-Piao Chai | 2012 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2012,21,3: | 17 |
| 4 | Central post-stroke pain due to injury of the spinothalamic tract in patients with cerebral infarction: a diffusion tensor tractography imaging study显示文摘Many studies using diffusion tensor tractography(DTT) have demonstrated that injury of the spinothalamic tract(STT) is the pathogenetic mechanism of central post-stroke pain(CPSP) in intracerebral hemorrhage; however, there is no DTT study reporting the pathogenetic mechanism of CPSP in cerebral infarction. In this study, we investigated injury of the STT in patients with CPSP following cerebral infarction, using DTT. Five patients with CPSP following cerebral infarction and eight age-and sex-matched healthy control subjects were recruited for this study. STT was examined using DTT. Among DTT parameters of the affected STT, fractional anisotropy and tract volume were decreased by more than two standard deviations in two patients(patients 1 and 2) and three patients(patients 3, 4, and 5), respectively, compared with those of the control subjects, while mean diffusivity value was increased by more than two standard deviations in one patient(patient 2). Regarding DTT configuration, all affected STTs passed through adjacent part of the infarct and three STTs showed narrowing. These findings suggest that injury of the STT might be a pathogenetic etiology of CPSP in patients with cerebral infarction. | Sung Ho Jang Jun Lee Sang Seok Yeo | 2017 | Neural Regeneration Research2017,12,12: | 17 |
| 5 | Emerging flexible and wearable physical sensing platforms for healthcare and biomedical applications显示文摘There are now numerous emerging flexible and wearable sensing technologies that can perform a myriad of physical and physiological measurements.Rapid advances in developing and implementing such sensors in the last several years have demonstrated the growing significance and potential utility of this unique class of sensing platforms.Applications include wearable consumer electronics,soft robotics,medical prosthetics,electronic skin,and health monitoring.In this review,we provide a state-ofthe-art overview of the emerging flexible and wearable sensing platforms for healthcare and biomedical applications.We first introduce the selection of flexible and stretchable materials and the fabrication of sensors based on these materials.We then compare the different solid-state and liquid-state physical sensing platforms and examine the mechanical deformation-based working mechanisms of these sensors.We also highlight some of the exciting applications of flexible and wearable physical sensors in emerging healthcare and biomedical applications,in particular for artificial electronic skins,physiological health monitoring and assessment,and therapeutic and drug delivery.Finally,we conclude this review by offering some insight into the challenges and opportunities facing this field. | Kenry Joo Chuan Yeo Chwee Teck Lim | 2016 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2016,2,1: | 17 |
| 6 | Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of lymph node metastasis in early colorectal cancer显示文摘AIM: To assess the role of computed tomography(CT) and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) and establish imaging criteria of lymph node metastasis in early colorectal cancer.METHODS: One hundred and sixty patients with early colorectal cancer were evaluated for tumor location, clinical history of polypectomy, depth of tumor invasion, and lymph node metastasis. Two radiologists assessed preoperative CT and/or MRI for the primary tumor site detectability, the presence or absence of regional lymph node, and the size of the largest lymph node. Demographic, imaging, and pathologic findings were compared between the two groups of patients based on pathologic lymph node metastasis and optimal size criterion was obtained.RESULTS: The locations of tumor were ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid colon, and rectum. One hundred and sixty early colorectal cancers were classified into 3 groups based on the pathological depth of tumor invasion; mucosa, submucosa, and depth unavailable. A total of 20(12.5%) cancers with submucosal invasion showed lymph node metastasis. Lymph nodes were detected on CT or MRI in 53 patients. The detection rate and size of lymph nodes were significantly higher(P = 0.000, P = 0.044, respectively) in patients with pathologic nodal metastasis than in patients without nodal metastasis. Receiver operating curve analysis showed that a cut-off value of 4.1 mm is optimal with a sensitivity of 78.6% and specificity of 75%.CONCLUSION: The short diameter size criterion of≥ 4.1 mm for metastatic lymph nodes was optimal for nodal staging in early colorectal cancer. | Joonsung Choi Soon Nam Oh Dong-Myung Yeo Won Kyung Kang Chan-Kwon Jung Sang Woo Kim Michael Yong Park | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,2: | 16 |
| 7 | Associations of lifestyle and diet with the risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Singapore:a case–control study显示文摘Background: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC) is a commonly diagnosed cancer in Southeast Asia. Many studies have examined the risk factors for NPC, yet the roles of some risk factors remain inconclusive. The purpose of this study was to examine associations between modifiable lifestyle factors and the risk of NPC in the Singaporean population.Methods: We conducted a case–control study in Singapore with 300 patients and 310 controls who were recruited between 2008 and 2012. Each control was selected and individually matched to each patient based on sex, ethnicity, and age(±5 years). A total of 290 pairs of cases and controls were matched successfully. We examined lifestyle factors such as tobacco smoking, alcohol drinking, various salted and preserved food consumption, and weaning practices.Results: After adjusting for covariates, multivariate analysis showed that those participants who were current smokers and had ever smoked tobacco had a higher risk of NPC than participants who had never smoked, with odds ratios(ORs) of 4.50(95% confidence interval [CI] 2.58–7.86; P < 0.001) and 2.52(95% CI 1.54–4.12; P < 0.001), respectively. Those who consumed salted vegetables at least once a week also showed a significantly increased risk of NPC than those who never or rarely consumed salted vegetables, with an OR of 4.18(95% CI 1.69–10.38; P = 0.002).Conclusion: Smoking(currently and ever-smoked) and consuming salted vegetables once a week or more were lifestyle risk factors for NPC, and changes of these factors for the better may reduce the risk of NPC. | Sook Kwin Yong Tam Cam Ha Ming Chert Richard Yeo Valerie Gaborieau James D.McKay Joseph Wee | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2017,36,2: | 12 |
| 8 | Nat Chem Biol:利用CRISPR-Cas9激活细菌中沉默的基因簇,有望发现新的药物显示文摘为了抵抗疾病,很多医药库中的武器是从细菌当中获得的。如今,利用CRISPR-Cas9基因编辑技术。研究人员揭示出沉默基因中隐藏着的更多潜在的宝藏。作为一类常见的细菌。链霉菌被用来产生很多作为抗生素、抗癌试剂和其他药物的化合物。在一项新的研究中。来自美国伊利诺伊大学和新加坡科技研究局的研究人员利用CRISPR-Cas9技术激活链霉菌中不表达的或者说沉默的基因簇。 | Mingzi M Zhang, Wan Lin Yeo, Ee Lui Ang, Huimin Zhao Fong Tian Wong, Elena Heng Yajie Wang, Shangwen Luo, Ryan E Cobb, Behnam Enghiad, Huimin Zhao Yee Hwee Lim | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017,17,17: | 12 |
| 9 | ISAR成像快速最小熵相位补偿方法显示文摘针对逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)成像,该文提出一种快速运动补偿算法,该算法基于二维图像熵,并通过相位补偿的快速迭代,使图像熵逐渐达到最小,从而实现雷达像的自聚焦.实测数据处理结果表明,同现有方法相比,该方法不仅保证熵意义上的最佳聚焦效果,而且还具有较高收敛速度。 | 邱晓晖 Heng Wang Cheng Alice Yeo Siew Yam | 2004 | 电子与信息学报2004,26,10: | 11 |
| 10 | 响应面分析法优化超声辅助提取山楂中总黄酮的工艺显示文摘采用响应面分析法优化山楂中总黄酮超声辅助提取的工艺条件.以总黄酮(以金丝桃苷计)得率为指标,在单因素试验的基础上,应用了响应面中的Box-Benhnken模型设计试验,对提取工艺影响较大的山楂粉碎粒度、超声时间、料液比、超声功率4个工艺参数进行优化.结合实际操作,最佳的工艺条件为粉碎粒度40目,超声时间33min,料液比1∶33(g/mL),超声功率160W,在此条件下,总黄酮得率为5.21%,与预测值5.26%基本相符. | 邓泽丽 Oh Young Joo 李洪军 Tae Seok Kim 项怡 Ik Hyun Yeo 贺稚非 | 2014 | 西南大学学报(自然科学版)2014,36,8: | 11 |
| 11 | The modulation of radiation-induced cell death by genistein in K562 cells:Activation of thymidine kinase 1显示文摘Ionizing radiation is one of the most effective tools in cancer therapy. In a previous study, we reported that protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) inhibitors modulate the radiation responses in the human chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)cell line K562. The receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, genistein, delayed radiation-induced cell death, while non-recepter tyrosine kinase inhibitor, herbimycin A (HMA) enhances radiation-induced apoptosis. In this study, we focused on the modulation of radiation-induced cell death by genistein and performed PCR-select suppression subtractive hybridization(SSH) to understand its molecular mechanism. We identified human thymidine kinase 1 (TK1), which is cell cycle regulatory gene and confirmed expression of TK1 mRNA by Northern blot analysis. Expression of TK1 mRNA and TK 1enzymatic activity were parallel in their increase and decrease. TK1 is involved in G1-S phase transition of cell cycle progression. In cell cycle analysis, we showed that radiation induced G2 arrest in K562 cells but it was not able to sustain. However, the addition of genistein to irradiated cells sustained a prolonged G2 arrest up to 120 h. In addition,the expression of cell cycle-related proteins, cyclin A and cyclin B 1, provided the evidences of G1/S progression and G2-arrest, and their relationship with TK1 in cells treated with radiation and genistein. These results suggest that the activation of TK1 may be critical to modulate the radiation-induced cell death and cell cycle progression in irradiated K562 cells. | Min Ho JEONG Young Hee JIN Eun Young KANG Wol Soon JO Hwan Tae PARK Jae Dong LEE Yeo Jin YOO Soo Jin JEONG | 2004 | Cell Research2004,14,4: | 10 |
| 12 | Value of quality of life analysis in liver cancer: A clinician's perspective显示文摘Health related quality of life(HRQOL) is increasingly recognized as an important clinical parameter and research endpoint in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). HRQOL in HCC patients is multifaceted and affected by medical factor which encompasses HCC and its complications, oncological and palliative treatment for HCC, underlying liver disease, as well as the psychological, social or spiritual reaction to the disease. Many patients presented late with advanced disease and limited survival, plagued with multiple symptoms, rendering QOL a very important aspect in their general well being. Various instruments have been developed and validated to measure and report HRQOL in HCC patients, these included general HRQOL instruments, e.g., Short form(SF)-36, SF-12, Euro Qo L-5D, World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment 100(WHOQOL-100), World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment abbreviated version; general cancer HRQOL instruments, e.g., the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer(EORTC) QLQ-C30, Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy(FACT)-General, Spitzer Quality of Life Index; and liver-cancer specific HRQOL instruments, e.g., EORTC QLQ-HCC18, FACT-Hepatobiliary(FACT-Hep), FACT-Hep Symptom Index, Trial Outcome Index. Important utilization of HRQOL in HCC patients included description of symptomatology and HRQOL of patients, treatment endpoint in clinical trial, prognostication of survival, benchmarking of palliative care service and health care valuation. In this review, difficulties regarding the use of HRQOL data in research and clinical practice, including choosing a suitable instrument, problems of missing data, data interpretation, analysis and presentation are examined. Potential solutions are also discussed. | Leung Li Winnie Yeo | 2017 | World Journal of Hepatology2017,9,20: | 10 |
| 13 | Structural basis for blocking PD-l-mediated immune suppression by therapeutic antibody pembrolizumab显示文摘 | Zhenkun Na Siok Ping Yeo Sakshibeedu R Bharath Matthew W Bowler Esra Ballkci Cheng-I Wang Haiwei Song | 2017 | Cell Research2017,27,1: | 10 |
| 14 | Postoperative pancreatic fistula: An international study group (ISGPF) definition显示文摘 | Claudio Bassi Christos Dervenis Giovanni Butturini Abe Fingerhut Charles Yeo Jakob Izbicki John Neoptolemos Michael Sarr William Traverso Marcus Buchler | 2005 | Surgery2005,,1: | 9 |
| 15 | 响应面法优化金银花凉茶浸提工艺的研究显示文摘采用响应面分析法优化金银花凉茶的浸提工艺条件,以金银花、菊花、夏枯草和鱼腥草为原料,绿原酸得率为指标.在单因素试验基础上,应用Box-Benhnken中心组合设计试验,对浸提工艺影响较大的料液比、浸提时间、浸提温度3个工艺参数进行优化.结果表明:金银花等原料的绿原酸水提工艺的最佳条件为不粉碎原料、固定金银花1g,菊花、夏枯草和鱼腥草质量比为2∶2∶1共1.5g,料液比为1∶32,浸提时间为71min,浸提温度为78℃,浸提2次,在该条件下验证绿原酸得率达到3.01%,接近于预测值3.04%.研究表明,优化得到的回归模型具有良好的预测能力. | 陈康 Oh Young Joo 李洪军 Tae Seok Kim 贺稚非 Ik Hyun Yeo | 2014 | 西南大学学报(自然科学版)2014,36,12: | 9 |
| 16 | Clinical usefulness of ankle brachial index and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity in patients with ischemic stroke显示文摘Ankle brachial index(ABI) and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity(baPWV) are widely used noninvasive modalities to evaluate atherosclerosis.Recently,evidence has increased supporting the use of ABI and baPWV as markers of cerebrovascular disease.This study sought to examine the relationship between ABI and baPWV with ischemic stroke.This study also aimed to determine which pathogenic mechanism,large artery disease(LAD) or small vessel disease(SVD),is related to ABI or baPWV.Retrospectively,121 patients with ischemic stroke and 38 subjects with no obvious ischemic stroke history were recruited.First,ABI and baPWV were compared between the groups.Then,within the stroke group,the relevance of ABI and baPWV with regard to SVD and LAD,which were classified by brain magnetic resonance image(MRI) and magnetic resonance angiography(MRA) or computed tomography angiography(CTA) findings,was assessed.The baPWV was higher in the stroke group than non-stroke group(1,944.18±416.6 cm/s vs.1,749.76±669.6 cm/s,P< 0.01).Regarding LAD,we found that mean ABI value was lower in the group with extracranial large artery stenosis(P< 0.01),and there was an inverse linear correlation between ABI and the grade of extracranial large artery stenosis(P<0.01).For SVD,there was a significant correlation between SVD and baPWV(2,057.6±456.57 cm/s in the SVD(+) group vs.1,491 ±271.62 cm/s in the SVD(-) group;P < 0.01).However,the grade of abnormalities detected in SVD did not correlate linearly with baPWV.These findings show that baPWV is a reliable surrogate marker of ischemic stroke.Furthermore,baPWVand ABI can be used to indicate the presence of small vessel disease and large arterial disease,respectively. | Hyung-Suk Lee Hye Lim Lee Ho-seong Han Minju Yeo Ji Seon Kim Sung-Hyun Lee Sang-Soo Lee Dong-Ick Shin | 2016 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2016,30,4: | 8 |
| 17 | 具有低动脉粥样硬化风险特征的专业耐力运动员的亚临床冠状动脉疾病发病率显示文摘研究表明,具有冠状动脉疾病(coronary artery disease,CAD)危险因素的中老年(健将)运动员比久坐个体冠状动脉钙化(coronary artery calcium,CAC)评分更高。尚没有研究评估具有低动脉粥样硬化风险特征的专业运动员的CAD患病率。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Merghani A Maestrini V Rosmini S Cox AT Dhutia H Bastiaenen R David S Yeo TJ Narain R Malhotra A Papadakis M Wilson MG Tome M AlFakih K Moon JC Sharma S | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017,25,6: | 8 |
| 18 | 全膝关节置换的放射学力线测量 | 王大伟 Lo Nagi Nung Yeo Seng Jing | 2005 | 中华骨科杂志2005,25,9: | 8 |
| 19 | 金银花乳杆菌发酵凉茶的研制显示文摘该研究的目的在于探究植物乳杆菌发酵金银花凉茶的工艺条件。以金银花为原料,通过单因素试验和正交试验,研究植物乳杆菌PMO接种量、发酵温度、发酵时间和糖添加量对金银花凉茶发酵过程的影响,并对发酵工艺条件进行优化。结果表明,植物乳杆菌PMO经过驯化过程,其在金银花凉茶中具有优良的增殖活性;金银花凉茶中绿原酸含量受发酵过程影响较小,始终稳定在29.20 mg/g左右;金银花凉茶最佳发酵工艺条件为植物乳杆菌PMO接种量3%、发酵温度37℃、发酵时间14 h、糖添加量7%。 | 陈康 Oh Young Joo 李洪军 Tae Seok Kim 贺稚非 Ik Hyun Yeo | 2016 | 食品科学2016,37,3: | 8 |
| 20 | Single nucleotide polymorphism in the tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene affects inflammatory bowel diseases risk显示文摘AIM: To investigate the role that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the promoter of the tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) gene play in the risk of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) in a New Zealand population, in the context of international studies. METHODS: DNA samples from 388 patients with Crohn's disease (CD), 405 ulcerative colitis (UC), 27 indeterminate colitis (IC) and 201 randomly selected controls, from Canterbury, New Zealand were screened for 3 common polymorphisms in the TNF-α receptor: -238 G→A, -308 G→A and -857C→T, using a TaqmanR assay. A meta-analysis was performed on the data obtained on these polymorphisms combined with that from other published studies. RESULTS: Individuals carrying the -308 G/A allele had a significantly (OR = 1.91, χ2 = 17.36, P < 0.0001) increased risk of pancolitis, and a 1.57-fold increased risk (OR = 1.57, χ2 = 4.34, P = 0.037) of requiring a bowel resection in UC. Carrying the -857 C/T variant decreased the risk of ileocolonic CD (OR = 0.56, χ2 =4.32, P = 0.037), and the need for a bowel resection (OR = 0.59, χ2 = 4.85, P = 0.028). The risk of UC was reduced in individuals who were smokers at diagnosis, (OR = 0.48, χ2 = 4.86, P = 0.028). CONCLUSION: TNF-α is a key cytokine known to play a role in inflammatory response, and the locus for the gene is found in the IBD3 region on chromosome 6p21, known to be associated with an increased risk for IBD. The -308 G/A SNP in the TNF-α promoter is functional, and may account in part for the increased UC risk associated with the IBD3 genomic region. The -857 C/T SNP may decrease IBD risk in certain groups. Pharmaco- or nutrigenomic approaches may be desir- able for individuals with such affected genotypes. | Lynnette R Ferguson Claudia Huebner Ivonne Petermann Richard B Gearry Murray L Barclay Pieter Demmers Alan McCulloch Dug Yeo Han | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,29: | 7 |