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| 1 | Mechanism for the formation of the January 2013 heavy haze pollution episode over central and eastern China显示文摘In January 2013,a long-lasting episode of severe haze occurred in central and eastern China,and it attracted attention from all sectors of society.The process and evolution of haze pollution episodes were observed by the'Forming Mechanism and Control Strategies of Haze in China'group using an intensive aerosol and trace gases campaign that simultaneously obtained data at 11 ground-based observing sites in the CARE-China network.The characteristics and formation mechanism of haze pollution episodes were discussed.Five haze pollution episodes were identified in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(Jing-Jin-Ji)area;the two most severe episodes occurred during 9–15 January and 25–31 January.During these two haze pollution episodes,the maximum hourly PM2.5mass concentrations in Beijing were 680 and 530μg m 3,respectively.The process and evolution of haze pollution episodes in other major cities in the Jing-Jin-Ji area,such as Shijiazhuang and Tianjin were almost the same as those observed in Beijing.The external cause of the severe haze episodes was the unusual atmospheric circulation,the depression of strong cold air activities and the very unfavorable dispersion due to geographical and meteorological conditions.However,the internal cause was the quick secondary transformation of primary gaseous pollutants to secondary aerosols,which contributed to the'explosive growth'and'sustained growth'of PM2.5.Particularly,the abnormally high amount of nitric oxide(NOx)in the haze episodes,produced by fossil fuel combustion and vehicle emissions,played a direct or indirect role in the quick secondary transformation of coal-burning sulphur dioxide(SO2)to sulphate aerosols.Furthermore,gaseous pollutants were transformed into secondary aerosols through heterogeneous reactions on the surface of fine particles,which can change the particle’s size and chemical composition.Consequently,the proportion of secondary inorganic ions,such as sulphate and nitrate,gradually increased,which enhances particle hygroscopicity and thereby accelerating formation of the haze pollution. | WANG YueSi YAO Li WANG LiLi LIU ZiRui JI DongSheng TANG GuiQian ZHANG JunKe SUN Yang HU Bo XIN JinYuan | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，1： | 189 |
| 2 | A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV) infected pneumonia(standard version)显示文摘In December 2019, a new type viral pneumonia cases occurred in Wuhan, Hubei Province;and then named '2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV)' by the World Health Organization(WHO) on 12 January 2020. For it is a never been experienced respiratory disease before and with infection ability widely and quickly, it attracted the world’s attention but without treatment and control manual. For the request from frontline clinicians and public health professionals of 2019-nCoV infected pneumonia management, an evidence-based guideline urgently needs to be developed. Therefore, we drafted this guideline according to the rapid advice guidelines methodology and general rules of WHO guideline development;we also added the first-hand management data of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University. This guideline includes the guideline methodology, epidemiological characteristics, disease screening and population prevention, diagnosis, treatment and control(including traditional Chinese Medicine), nosocomial infection prevention and control, and disease nursing of the 2019-nCoV. Moreover, we also provide a whole process of a successful treatment case of the severe 2019-nCoV infected pneumonia and experience and lessons of hospital rescue for 2019-nCoV infections. This rapid advice guideline is suitable for the first frontline doctors and nurses, managers of hospitals and healthcare sections, community residents, public health persons, relevant researchers, and all person who are interested in the 2019-nCoV. | Ying-Hui Jin Lin Cai Zhen-Shun Cheng Hong Cheng Tong Deng Yi-Pin Fan Cheng Fang Di Huang Lu-Qi Huang Qiao Huang Yong Han Bo Hu Fen Hu Bing-Hui Li Yi-Rong Li Ke Liang Li-Kai Lin Li-Sha Luo Jing Ma Lin-Lu Ma Zhi-Yong Peng Yun-Bao Pan Zhen-Yu Pan Xue-Qun Ren Hui-Min Sun Ying Wang Yun-Yun Wang Hong Weng Chao-Jie Wei Dong-Fang Wu Jian Xia Yong Xiong Hai-Bo Xu Xiao-Mei Yao Yu-Feng Yuan Tai-Sheng Ye Xiao-Chun Zhang Ying-Wen Zhang Yin-Gao Zhang Hua-Min Zhang Yan Zhao Ming-Juan Zhao Hao Zi Xian-Tao Zeng Yong-Yan Wang Xing-Huan Wang 无 | 2020 | Military Medical Research2020，7，1： | 161 |
| 3 | Generalized non-linear strength theory and transformed stress space显示文摘Based on the test data of frictional materials and previous research achievements in this field, a generalized non-linear strength theory (GNST) is proposed. It describes non-linear strength properties on the π-plane and the meridian plane using a unified formula, and it includes almost all the present non-linear strength theories, which can be used in just one material. The shape of failure function of the GNST is a smooth curve between the SMP criterion and the Mises criterion on the π-plane, and an exponential curve on the meridian plane. Through the transformed stress space based on the GNST, the combination of the GNST and various constitutive models using p and q as stress parameters can be realized simply and rationally in three-dimensional stress state. | YAO Yangping LU Dechun ZHOU Annan ZOU Bo | 2004 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2004，47，6： | 57 |
| 4 | Deferoxamine promotes recovery of traumatic spinal cord injury by inhibiting ferroptosis显示文摘Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent novel cell death pathway. Deferoxamine, a ferroptosis inhibitor, has been reported to promote spinal cord injury repair. It has yet to be clarified whether ferroptosis inhibition represents the mechanism of action of Deferoxamine on spinal cord injury recovery. A rat model of Deferoxamine at thoracic 10 segment was established using a modified Allen's method. Ninety 8-week-old female Wistar rats were used. Rats in the Deferoxamine group were intraperitoneally injected with 100 mg/kg Deferoxamine 30 minutes before injury. Simultaneously, the Sham and Deferoxamine groups served as controls. Drug administration was conducted for 7 consecutive days. The results were as follows:(1) Electron microscopy revealed shrunken mitochondria in the spinal cord injury group.(2) The Basso, Beattie and Bresnahan locomotor rating score showed that recovery of the hindlimb was remarkably better in the Deferoxamine group than in the spinal cord injury group.(3) The iron concentration was lower in the Deferoxamine group than in the spinal cord injury group after injury.(4) Western blot assay revealed that, compared with the spinal cord injury group, GPX4, xCT, and glutathione expression was markedly increased in the Deferoxamine group.(5) Real-time polymerase chain reaction revealed that, compared with the Deferoxamine group, mRNA levels of ferroptosis-related genes Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 2(ACSF2) and iron-responsive element-binding protein 2(IREB2) were up-regulated in the Deferoxamine group.(6) Deferoxamine increased survival of neurons and inhibited gliosis. These findings confirm that Deferoxamine can repair spinal cord injury by inhibiting ferroptosis. Targeting ferroptosis is therefore a promising therapeutic approach for spinal cord injury. | Xue Yao Yan Zhang Jian Hao Hui-Quan Duan Chen-Xi Zhao Chao Sun Bo Li Bao-You Fan Xu Wang Wen-Xiang Li Xuan-Hao Fu Yong Hu Chang Liu Xiao-Hong Kong Shi-Qing Feng | 2019 | Neural Regeneration Research2019，14，3： | 35 |
| 5 | The characteristics of atmospheric CO_2 concentration variation of four national background stations in China显示文摘Atmospheric carbon dioxide is an important kind of greenhouse gas which influences global temperature. Its concentration variation could indicate the distribution of human and natural activities in various regions. Through the non-dispersive infrared method, flask sampling of atmospheric CO2 concen- tration was measured weekly at four national background stations including Waliguan, Shangdianzi, Lin’an, and Longfengshan. Based on the data collected from September 2006 to August 2007, along with the Waliguan station’s experience on in situ observational data processing, the selection methods for sampling data through the atmospheric background CO2 concentration analysis were preliminarily discussed. On the basis of this result, the variation features of the four typical regions’ atmospheric background CO2 concentration was analyzed for the first time. The results show that the atmospheric CO2 concentration at Waliguan, Shangdianzi, Lin’an, and Longfengshan is 383.5, 385.9, 387.8, and 384.3 ppm, respectively. During the research period, CO2 concentration at the Waliguan station changed slightly. However, the CO2 concentration changed sharply at the Shangdianzi and the Lin’an stations due to the great influence of human activities in the Jingjinji and the Changjiang Delta economic zones, and changed regularly with seasons at Longfengshan station under dual influences of human activities and plant photosynthesis. The results from this study can lay the foundation for more profound studies on atmospheric CO2 concentration level of different areas in China, and could be used to improve the understanding of carbon source and sink distribution. | LIU LiXin, ZHOU LingXi, ZHANG XiaoChun, WEN Min, ZHANG Fang, YAO Bo & FANG ShuangXi Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry, Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services (CAWAS), Chinese Academy of Meteoro- logical Sciences (CAMS), China Meteorological Administration (CMA), Beijing 100081, China | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，11： | 26 |
| 6 | A single center investigation of bare-metal or drug-eluting stent restenosis from 1633 consecutive Chinese Han ethnic patients显示文摘Background Stents are widely used in China but the clinical impression is somehow that restenosis is less common because of the lower prevalence of coronary artery disease (CAD) and associated risk factors in Chinese populations. However, no large-sample published studies are available on angiographic stent restenosis including those of bare-metal stent (BMS) or drug-eluting stent (DES) in Chinese Han ethnic population. Mothods A total of 1633 consecutive patients with CAD who had undergone coronary stenting, quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) were retrospectively studied. At the time of stent implantation and at 7 months post-stenting 675 patients had a follow-up angiography. Statistical analysis was made with the chi-square test for categorical variables, unpaired t test for continuous variables, univariate or multivariate regression for baseline and angiographic characteristics and the Kaplan-Meier method for rate of target lesion revascularization (TLR). Results Stent restenosis was defined as ≥50% diameter stenosis in the dilated segment. A total of 675 patients with 1074 lesions were subjected to angiographic follow-up for 7 months on average. Of these lesions, 448 were implanted with BMS whereas 626 lesions with DES. At 7 months, bare-metal in-stent restenosis occured in 148 lesions (33.0%), and bare metal in-segment restenosis in 155 lesions (34.6%) in contrast to drug-eluting in-stent restenosis in 48 lesions (7.7%) and drug-eluting in-segment restenosis in 73 lesions (11.7%) (P<0.001 compared with BMS respectively). Late loss in both in-stent and in segment was higher in BMS than in DES groups [(1.00±0.69) vs (0.28±0.52); (0.78±0.71) vs (0.21±0.52), P<0.001 respectively]. Angulated lesion, lesion length, pre-procedural minimal luminal diameter (MLD), and BMS were independent predictors for TLR, (P<0.01 respectively), whereas current smoker, ostial lesion, and stent overlapping, post-procedure in-stent MLD, lesion length, and stent types were independent predictors for in-segment restenosis (P<0.01 respectively). Standard coronary risk factors such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and history of CAD were not associated with a higher rate of restenosis caused by BMS or DES implantation in our Chinese Han ethnic population. Conclusions Coronary stenting including BMS or DES implantation in Chinese Han ethnic patients is associated with a restenosis rate comparable to that demonstrated in previous studies from the western countries, and predictors of stent restenosis are somehow different from those in the western population. | XU Bo LI Jian-jun YANG Yue-jin MA Wei-hua CHEN Ji-lin QIAO Shu-bin QIN Xue-wen YAO Min LIU Hai-bo WU Yong-jian YUAN Jin-qing CHEN Jue YOU Shi-jie DAI Jun XIA Ran GAO Run-lin | 2006 | Chinese Medical Journal2006，，7： | 23 |
| 7 | Outcomes of using Firebird rapamycin eluting stents in routine coronary intervention practice: one-year results from the pilot study of Firebird in China registry显示文摘 | LIU Hai-bo XU Bo GAO Run-lin YANG Yue-jin YAO Min QIN Xue-wen WU Yong-jian YUAN Jin-qing MA Wei-hua QIAO Shu-bin CHEN Ji-lin | 2006 | Chinese Medical Journal2006，，7： | 22 |
| 8 | Involvement of microRNA-21 in mediating chemoresistance to docetaxel in androgen-independent prostate cancer PC3 cells显示文摘 | Guo-hai SHI | 2010 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2010，31，7： | 22 |
| 9 | Overexpression of cyclooxygenase-2 in human HepG2, Bel-7402 and SMMC-7721 hepatoma cell lines and mechanism of cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor celecoxib-induced cell growth inhibition and apoptosis显示文摘AIM: To investigate the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)expression level in human HepG2, Bel-7402 and SMMC-7721hepatoma cell lines and the molecular mechanism of COX-2 selective inhibitor celecoxib-induced cell growth inhibition and cell apoptosis.METHODS: Hepatoma cells were cultured and treated with celecoxib. Cell in situ hybridization (ISH) and immunocytochemistry were used to detect COX-2 mRNA and protein expression. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen and phosphorylated Akt were also detected by immunocytochemistry assay. Cell growth rates were assessed by 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium (MTT) bromide colorimetric assay. Celecoxibinduced cell apoptosis was measured by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) and flow cytometry (FCM). The phosphorylated Akt and activated fragments of caspase-9, caspase-3 were examined by Western blotting analysis.RESULTS: Increased COX-2 mRNA and protein expression were detected in all three hepatoma cell lines. Celecoxib could significantly inhibit cell growth and the inhibitory effect was in a dose- and time-dependent manner evidenced by MTr assays and morphological changes.The apoptotic index measured by TUNEL increased correspondingly with the increased concentration of celecoxib and the reaction time. With 50 μmol/L celecoxib treatment for 24 h, the apoptotic index of HepG2, BEL-7402and SMMC-7721 cells was 25.01±3.08%, 26.40±3.05%,and 30.60±2.89%, respectively. Western blotting analysis showed remarkable activation of caspase-9, caspase-3and dephosphorylation of Akt (Thr308). Immunocytochemistry also showed the reduction of PCNA expression and phosphorylation Akt (Thr308) after treatment with celecoxib.CONCLUSION: COX-2 mRNA and protein overexpression in HepG2, Bel-7402 and SMMC-7721 cell lines correlate with the increased cell growth rate. Celecoxib can inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis of hepatoma cell strains in a dose- and time-dependent manner. | Ning-Bo Liu Tao Peng Chao Pan Yu-Yu Yao Bo Shen Jing Leng | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，40： | 20 |
| 10 | Association of SelS mRNA expression in omental adipose tissue with Homa-IR and serum amyloid A in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus显示文摘 | DU Jian-ling SUN Chang-kai LU Bo MEN Li-li YAO Jun-jie AN Li-jia SONG Gui-rong | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008，，13： | 20 |
| 11 | Efficient Gene Targeting in Zebrafish Mediated by a Zebrafish-Codon-Optimized Cas9 and Evaluation of Off-Targeting Effect显示文摘Targeted genome modifications with the Cas9/gRNA system derived from the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat/CRISPR-associated(CRISPR/Cas)system have been successfully used in cultured human cells as well as in most model organisms,including zebrafish(Danio rerio),mouse,and fruit fly(Chang et al.,2013;Cong et al.,2013; | Da Liu Zhanxiang Wang An Xiao Yutian Zhang Wenyuan Li Yao Zu Shaohua Yao Shuo Lin Bo Zhang | 2014 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2014，41，1： | 18 |
| 12 | Angiographic prevalence of myocardial bridging in a defined very large number of Chinese patients with chest pain显示文摘背景:心肌内冠的动脉被称为的 epicardial 分割的肌纤维 overlying 心肌的衔接(MB ) 。MB 的可变流行与小、大的样品尺寸研究在尸体和 angiographic 系列被描述了。另外,没有类似的学习在中国人口被报导。这研究的目的是调查 MB 的 angiographic 流行在连续有从我们的中心的胸痛的 37,106 个中国病人。方法:我们进行了观察研究在经历的病人之中与 MB 评估连续案例选择冠的血管造影术,并且在很大的样品尺寸的这研究分析了 angiograhic 流行和 MB 的临床的特征。结果:在有胸痛的 37 105 个病人之中,我们以一种回顾的方式与 1011 MB 发现了 1002 个案例,并且全面流行是 2.70% 。尽管(991/1002 ) 超过 99% 病人有单个桥牌, 8 个案例被发现有超过二 MB (七与二,和一与三) 。没有动脉粥样硬化患者损害,总的来说 54.39% 案例(545/1002 ) 有 MB,并且(973/1011 )96.24% 在左前面的下降冠的动脉(男孩) 衔接定位了,主要在男孩的中间(792/1011, 78.33%) 。根据诺贝尔分类,单个桥(n=991 ) ,阻塞的 <50% 是占优势的(471/991, 47.52%) 。完全, 50%-69% 占了 34.81%(345/991 ) ,阻塞的 >70% 是 17.65%(175/991 ) 。结论:这些数据证明在有胸痛的中国病人的 angiographically 可检测的 MB 的流行类似于以前的研究的那些,与在这种很大的样品尺寸的 2.7% 流行。 | LI Jian-jun SHANG Zheng-lu YAO Min LI Jie YANG Yue-jin CHEN Ji-lin QIAO Shu-bin MA Wei-hua QIN Xue-wen LIU Hai-bo WU Yong-jian YUAN Jin-qing CHEN Jue YOU Shi-jie DAI Jun XU Bo XIA Ran GAO Run-lin | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008，，5： | 17 |
| 13 | Role of plasma C-reactive protein in predicting in-stent restenosis in patients with stable angina after coronary stenting显示文摘背景血浆的角色高敏感在 in-stent 狭窄(ISR ) 的 C 反应的蛋白质(hs-CRP ) 仍然保持争论。我们在成功的冠的 stenting 以后与稳定的咽峡炎( SA )在病人在承认和后续调查了血浆 hs-CRP 水平以便为我们总结了的 ISR.Methods 澄清 hs-CRP 的预兆的价值有冠的 drug-eluting stent ( DES )的 303 个连续长期的 SA 病人 implantation.The ISR 被量的冠的分析分析( QCA )在一个平均数, 8 个月的后续,和病人作为 ISR 组( n=48 )和 non-ISR g 根据检测 ISR 被划分成二个组血浆 hs-CRP 在所有病人,在承认和 8 月的后续被检验在整个调查 period.Results QCA 继续的标准药介绍了那 48 个病人(15.8%) 在后续受不了 ISR。当血浆 hs-CRP 在在承认和后续的 non-ISR 组比那在 ISR 组是更高的时,基本临床的特征在二个组之间是类似的, P 0.001 分别地。 Multivariate 回归分析显示在承认或后续的那血浆 hs-CRP 水平能独立地预言 ISR 出现( OR=5.581 ,95% Cl 2.532-12.302 , P0.001and OR=6.299 ,95% CI 2.722-14.577 , P 0.001 ,分别地) .Conclusions 我们的数据显示那血浆 hs-CRP 水平可以独立地与冠的 DES 培植在 SA 病人在承认和后续预言 ISR ,它暗示长期的、持续全身的煽动性的回答可能涉及 ISR | XU Yan-lu LI Jian-jun XU Bo ZHU Cheng-gang YANG Yue-jin CHEN Ji-lin QIAO Shu-bin YUAN Jin-qing QIN Xue-wen MA Wei-hua YAO Min LIU Hai-bo WU Yong-jian CHEN Jue YOU Shi-jie DAI Jun XIA Ran GAO Run-lin | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，6： | 17 |
| 14 | Increased plasma C-reactive protein level predicts rapid progression of non-target atherosclerotic lesions in patients with stable angina after stenting显示文摘背景尽管在预言动脉粥样硬化患者损害的快速的前进的 C 反应的蛋白质(CRP ) 的角色强烈地在不稳定的冠的动脉疾病被学习了,从有稳定的咽峡炎(SA ) 的病人的数据大部分是不在的。现在的学习评估了一个中间尺寸的耐心的队与 stent 培植和后续经历了经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准)冠的 angiography ( CAG )并且测试了高度敏感的 CRP 的那增加的血浆水平将显示的假设 de novo 非目标的快速的前进在有 SA.Methods 的中国病人的冠的动脉损害学习人口与长期的 SA 311 个连续病人包括了在起始的承认上经历了冠的 stent | XU Yan-lu LI Jian-jun XU Bo ZHU Cheng-gang YANG Yue-jin CHEN Ji-lin QIAO Shu-bing YUAN Jin-qing QIN Xue-wen MA Wei-hua YAO Min LIU Hai-bo WU Yong-jian CHEN Jue YOU Shi-jie DAI Jun XIA Ran GAO Run-lin | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，19： | 17 |
| 15 | COVID-19 Outbreak Caused by Contaminated Packaging of Imported Cold-Chain Products—Liaoning Province,China,July 2020显示文摘Summary What is known about this topic?Few major outbreaks of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)have occurred in China after major nonpharmaceutical interventions and vaccines have been deployed and implemented.However,sporadic outbreaks that had high possibility to be linked to cold chain products were reported in several cities of China..What is added by this report?In July 2020,a COVID-19 outbreak occurred in Dalian,China.The investigations of this outbreak strongly suggested that the infection source was from COVID-19 virus-contaminated packaging of frozen seafood during inbound unloading personnel contact.What are the implications for public health practice?Virus contaminated paper surfaces could maintain infectivity for at least 17–24 days at-25℃.Exposure to COVID-19 virus-contaminated surfaces is a potential route for introducing the virus to a susceptible population.Countries with no domestic transmission of COVID-19 should consider introducing prevention strategies for both inbound travellers and imported goods.Several measures to prevent the introduction of the virus via cold-chain goods can be implemented. | Huilai Ma1 Jianqun Zhang Ji Wang Ying Qin Cao Chen Yang Song Liang Wang Jun Meng Lingling Mao Fengqin Li Ning Li Jian Cai Yong Zhang Dayan Wang Yunting Xia Hong Wang Shaofeng Jiang Xiang Zhao Peihua Niu Wenjie Tan Tao Ma Yecheng Yao Naiying Mao Zhen Zhu Tianjiao Ji Qian Yang Baoying Huang Li Zhao Jianxing Yu Li Bai Shuangli Zhu Dongyan Wang Yan Zhang Yingwei Sun Mingchun Luan Yanhai Wang Haibo Sun Shihong Yang Zhijian Bo Xiang Ren Zhongjie Li George Fu Gao Wei Yao Wenqing Yao Zijian Feng Wenbo Xu | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，21： | 16 |
| 16 | Study of atmospheric CO2 and CH4 at Longfengshan WMO/GAW regional station: The variations, trends, influence of local sources/sinks, and transport显示文摘Atmospheric CO_2 and CH_4 have been continuously measured since 2009 at Longfengshan WMO/GAW station(LFS) in China. Variations of the mole fractions, influence of long-distance transport, effects of local sources/sinks and the characteristics of synoptic scale variations have been studied based on the records from 2009 to 2013. Both the CO_2 and CH_4 mole fractions display increasing trends in the last five years, with growth rates of 3.1±0.02 ppm yr.1 for CO_2 and 8±0.04 ppb yr.1(standard error, 1-σ)for CH_4. In summer, the regional CO_2 mole fractions are apparently lower than the Marine Boundary Layer reference, with the lowest value of.13.6±0.7 ppm in July, while the CH_4 values are higher than the MBL reference, with the maximum of 139±6 ppb.From 9 to 17(Local time, LT) in summer, the atmospheric CO_2 mole fractions at 10 m a.g.l. are always lower than at 80 m, with a mean difference of.1.1±0.2 ppm, indicating that the flask sampling approach deployed may underestimate the background mole fractions in summer. In winter, anthropogenic emissions dominate the regional CO_2 and CH_4 mole fractions. Cluster analysis of backward trajectories shows that atmospheric CO_2 and CH_4 at LFS are influenced by anthropogenic emissions from the southwest(Changchun and Jilin city) all year. The synoptic scale variations indicate that the northeastern China plain acts as an important source of atmospheric CO_2 and CH_4 in winter. | FANG ShuangXi Pieter P.TANS YAO Bo LUAN Tian WU YanLing YU DaJiang | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017，60，10： | 16 |
| 17 | A comparison of clinical and angiographic outcomes after Excel bioabsorbable polymer versus Firebird durable polymer rapamycin-eluting stent for the treatment of coronary artery disease in a “real world” setting:six-month follow-up results显示文摘背景几临床的试用证明了 rapamycin-eluting stents 显著地在经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准) 以后减少狭窄的风险。鲜艳的小鸟 stent 和 Excel stent (与 bioabsorbable 聚合物涂) rapamycin-eluting stents 的二种不同类型在中国被做,两个最近被州的食物药品管理局在中国为临床的使用同意了。然而,是否在在在2006年6月的每日的 practice.Methods 的 stents 的二种类型之间的安全和功效地有差别,是不清楚的, 190 个连续病人的一个总数专门与鲜艳的小鸟 stents 被对待( n=93 ,鲜艳的小鸟组)或胜过 stents ( n=97 ,胜过组)在我们的中心并且在这研究被包括。主要不利心脏的事件的频率(向,一死亡,心肌的梗塞或目标损害 revascularization 合成) ,二进制狭窄,和迟了的腔损失和 stent 血栓在二个 groups.Results 病人之间在一个六月的后续时期期间被比较,损害特征在这些组之间是可比较的。主要不利心脏的事件率在医院里并且在 6 个月是低的(2.1% 在 Excel 组织, 0% 在鲜艳的小鸟组织, P 0.05 ) 。6 月的 angiographic in-stent 狭窄率在两个组是 0% ,与联系迟了的损失(0.15 更高显著地在 PES 组织((0.14 ???????琠牨浯潢祬楳 吗?? | LIU Hai-bo XU Bo QIAO Shu-bin YANG Yue-jin MA Wei-hua QIN Xue-wen YAO Min WU Yong-jian YUAN Jin-qing CHEN Jue YOU Shi-jie DAI Jun XIA Ran LI Jian-jun CHEN Ji-lin GAO Run-lin | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，7： | 15 |
| 18 | A model and experimental study of phosphate uptake kinetics in algae:Considering surface adsorption and P-stress显示文摘Phosphorus is an important limiting nutrient in many ecosystems.Consequently,there is increasing interest on phosphate uptake and algal growth due to the increasing frequency and magnitude of algal blooms induced by eutrophication.The co-existence of surface adsorbed and intracellular phosphorus pools indicate that phosphate uptake by phytoplankton is,to some extent,a two-stage kinetic process.However,almost all previous uptake models considered the internal uptake stage only and ignored the possible impact of surface adsorption.In this article,a two-stage kinetic uptake model considering both surface adsorption and P-stress on phosphate uptake by algae was constructed and compared to conventional one-stage models,based on experimental data on short-term uptake kinetics of a green algae S.quadricauda.Results indicated that with suitable parameters,the two-stage uptake model not only fit the experimental data better,but also gave more reasonable and realistic explanations to the phosphate uptake process.The results are meaningful as surface-adsorption of phosphate may affect the uptake process of phosphate and assist in understanding realistic phosphate uptake kinetics in phytoplankton. | Bo Yao Beidou Xi Chunming Hu Shouliang Huo Jing Su Hongliang Liu | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，2： | 15 |
| 19 | Ultrasonic diagnosis of biliary atresia: A retrospective analysis of 20 patients显示文摘AIM: To investigate the clinical value of ultrasono-graphic diagnosis of biliary atresia (BA), a retrospective analysis of the sonogram of 20 children with BA was undertaken. METHODS: Ultrasonography (US) was performed in 20 neonates and infants with BA, which was confirmed with cholangiography by operation or abdominoscopy. The presence of triangular cord, the size and echo of liver, the changes in empty stomach gallbladder and postprandial gallbladder were observed and recorded. RESULTS: The triangular cord could be observed at the porta hepatis (thickness: 0.3-0.6 cm) in 10 cases. Smaller triangular cord (0.2-0.26 cm) can be observed in 3 cases. The gallbladder was not observed in 2 cases, and 1 case showed a streak gallbladder without capsular space. The gallbladders of 15 cases were flat and small. The gallbladders of 2 cases were of normal size and appearance, however, there was no postprandial contraction. The livers of all cases showed hepatomegaly and hetreogeneous echogenicity. Statistical analysis was performed to compare the hepatomegaly and hetreogeneous echogenicity and the stage of hepatic fibrosis. CONCLUSION: The presence of the triangular cord atthe porta hepatis is specific. However, it is not the only diagnostic criterion, since flat and small gallbladder and poor contraction are also of important diagnostic and differential diagnostic significance. The degree of hepatomegaly and hetreogeneous echogenicity is proportional with liver fibrosis, and able to indicate the duration of course and prognosis. | Shi-Xing Li Yao Zhang Mei Sun Bo Shi Zhong-Yi Xu Ying Huang Zhi-Qin Mao | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，22： | 14 |
| 20 | Long-term clinical outcomes after bioabsorbable polymer- and durable polymer-based sirolimus-eluting stents implantation: two-year follow-up results from a large single-center database显示文摘背景几临床的试用证明了 sirolimus-eluting stents 显著地在经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准) 以后减少狭窄的风险。鲜艳的小鸟 stent (与持久的聚合物涂) 并且 EXCEL stent (与 bioabsorbable 聚合物涂) sirolimus-eluting stents 的二种不同类型在中国被做;两个被州的食物药品管理局在中国为临床的使用同意了。期中考试(6 月) angiographic 和两 stents 的临床的结果被证实了使观点结果激动。然而,是否在在每日的 practice.Methods 的 stents 的二种类型之间的长期的安全和功效地有差别,是不清楚的经历选任的一种总线标准与的所有连续病人为佼佼者或在在在北京的 Fu Wai 医院的 6 月 1,2006 日和 2006 年 12 月 31 日之间的鲜艳的小鸟 stents 被包括。病人们根据 stent 类型从索引承认被分类(为佼佼者或鲜艳的小鸟) 使用。临床、程序的风险因素有希望地被收集。与倾向分数没有代替,匹配,主要不利心脏的事件的频率(向,一死亡,心肌的梗塞或目标容器 revascularization 合成)并且 stent 血栓在二 groups.Results 之间在一个2年的后续时期期间被比较 474 个病人的一个总数被对待与为佼佼者,并且 640 与鲜艳的小鸟被对待。 397 胜过病人被匹配到 397 个鲜艳的小鸟病人,2年的调整风险的向率是6.1%在胜过组,7.6%在鲜艳的小鸟组织( HR 0.84 , 95%CI 0.50-1.43 )而为死亡,心肌的梗塞和目标容器 revascularization 的各自的率是2.3%对2.8%(冷杉木 0.74 , 95%CI 0.30-0.85 ),1.8%对1.3%( HR 1.41,95%CI 0.45-4.43 )并且2.5%对4.0%( HR 0.62 , 95%CI 0.28-0.37 )分别地。在 2 年的 stent 血栓的累积发生在 EXCEL 组是1.8%对1.3%在 FIREBIRD 组织( P=0.5610 )而很迟了的 stent 血栓的率是0.5%对1.3%,( P=0.2550 ) .Conclusions 源于这种长期的、相对大的尺寸,单个中心的学习证明两个都, EXCEL 和 FIREBIRD , sirolimus-eluting stent 在每日的实践在一种总线标准以后有向的类似、更低的发生。 | LIU Hai-bo XU Bo YANG Yue-jin WANG Yang QIN Xue-wen YAO Min WU Yong-jian YUAN Jin-qing CHEN Jue YOU Shi-jie DAI Jun MA Wei-hua LI Jian-jun QIAO Shu-bin CHEN Ji-lin LI Wei GAO Run-lin | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009，，6： | 14 |
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