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| 1 | A Preliminary Study of the Noninvasive Remote Control System for Rat Bio-Robot显示文摘A system is described here that can noninvasively control the navigation of freely behaving rat via ultrasonic,epidermaland LED photic stimulators on the back.The system receives commands from a remote host computer to deliver specifiedelectrical stimulations to the hearing,pain and visual senses of the rat respectively.The results demonstrate that the three stimuliwork in groups for the rat navigation.We can control the rat to proceed and make right and left turns with great efficiency.Thisexperiment verified that the rat was able to reach a setting destination in the way of cable with the help of a person through theappropriate coordination of the three stimulators.The telemetry video camera mounted on the head of the rat also achieveddistant image acquisition and helped to adjust its navigation path over a distance of 300 m.In a word,the non-invasive motioncontrol navigation system is a good,stable and reliable bio-robot. | Xitian Pi~(1,2),Shuangshuang Li~1,Lin Xu~1,Hongying Liu~1,Shenshan Zhou~1,Kang Wei~1,Zhenyu Wang~1,Ziru Jia,Xiaolin Zheng~(1,2),Zhiyu Wen~2 1.Bioengineering College,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400030,P.R.China 2.Key Laboratories for National Defense Science and Technology of Innovative Micro-Nano Devices and System Technology,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400030,P.R.China | 2010 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2010，7，4： | 4 |
| 2 | Regulation of impedance matching feature and electronic structure of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes for high-performance electromagnetic wave absorption显示文摘In this study,we developed a facile method to fabricate three-dimensional(3D)structures composed of FeNi alloy nanoparticles encapsulated in N-doped carbon nanotubes that grafted on the SiO_(2) spheres(Fe_(x)Ni_(y)@NCNT@SiO_(2))for electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption.The experimental results suggest that the impedance matching characteristic can be tuned by the introduction of SiO_(2) spheres in the 3D structure.Density functional theory(DFT)calculations showed that the introduction of Ni improved the polarization and conductive losses of the Fe_(x)Ni_(y)@NCNT@SiO_(2).As a result,the optimal 3D structure exhibits excellent EMW absorption property with a reflection loss and effective absorption bandwidth are-49.39 dB and 4.32 GHz,respectively,even though the matching thickness is only 1.6 mm,superior to most magnetic carbon-based composites.Thus,our current approach opens up an effective way to the development of low-cost,high-performance EMW absorbers. | Fenghui Cao Jia Xu Minjie Liu Feng Yan Qiuyun Ouyang Xitian Zhang Xiaoli Zhang Yujin Chen | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，13： | 3 |
| 3 | Additive-free porous assemblies of Ti3C2Tx by freeze-drying for high performance supercapacitors显示文摘Ti3C2Tx has shown great potential in energy storage filed,but the restacking between Ti3C2Tx nanosheets seriously hampers the maximization of its capacitance.In this study,we rationally designed and synthesized porous Ti3C2Tx assemblies without any additive by introducing ice as spacers using a facile freeze-drying method.The porous Ti3C2Tx assemblies have a three-dimensional network structure,which consists of ultra large Ti3C2Tx lamellar walls and lots of macro-and mesopores.It has been proven that there are more-O groups on the surface of the porous Ti3C2Tx assemblies than the Ti3C2Tx film.The porous Ti3C2Tx assemblies deliver a maximum areal capacitance of 1668 mF/cm^2 when the mass loading is 8.4 mg/cm^2,an optimized specific capacitance of 247.2 F/g when the mass loading is 5.3 mg/cm^2,and87%capacitance retention over 10000 cycles.The symmetric solid-state supercapacitors based on the porous Ti3C2Tx assemblies show an areal capacitance of 355.8 mF/cm^2,the maximum power density of50 mW/cm^2 and an outstanding flexibility under different deformation. | Yue Yang Lili Wu Lu Li Shuangyan Lin Lina Bai Xinzhi Ma Zhitao Shao Xitian Zhang | 2020 | Chinese Chemical Letters2020，31，4： | 2 |
| 4 | A strategy to achieve high loading and high energy density Li-S batteries显示文摘Lithium-sulfur(Li-S) batteries are one of the most promising rechargeable storage devices due to the high theoretical energy density.However,the low areal sulfur loading impedes their commercial development.Herein,a 3 D free-standing sulfur cathode scaffold is rationally designed and fabricated by coaxially coating polar Ti_3 C_2 T_x flakes on sulfur-impregnated carbon cloth(Ti_3 C_2 T_x@S/CC) to achieve high loading and high energy density Li-S batteries,in which,the flexible CC substrate with highly porous structure can accommodate large amounts of sulfur and ensure fast electron transfer,while the outer-coated Ti_3 C_2 T_x can serve as a polar and conductive protective layer to further promote the conductivity of the whole electrode,achieve physical blocking and chemical anchoring of lithium-polysulfides as well as catalyze their conversion.Due to these advantages,at a sulfur loading of 4 mg cm^(-2),Li-S cells with Ti_3 C_2 T_x@S/CC cathodes can deliver outstanding cycling stability(746.1 mAh g^(-1) after 200 cycles at1 C),superb rate performance(866.8 mAh g^(-1) up to 2 C) and a high specific energy density(564.2 Wh kg^(-1) after 100 cycles at 0.5 C).More significantly,they also show the commercial potential that can compete with current lithium-ion batteries due to the high areal capacity of 6.7 mAh cm^(-2) at the increased loading of 8 mg cm^(-2). | Fei Yin Qi Jin Hong Gao XiTian Zhang ZhiGuo Zhang | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Nb_(2)CT_(x) MXene: High capacity and ultra-long cycle capability for lithium-ion battery by regulation of functional groups显示文摘MXenes are well known for their potential application in supercapacitors due to their high-rate intercalation pseudocapacitance and long cyclability.However,the reported low capacity of pristine MXenes hinders their practical application in lithium-ion batteries.In this work,a robust strategy is developed to control the functional groups of Nb_2 CT_x MXene.The capacity of pristine Nb_2 CT_x MXene can be significantly increased by Li~+ intercalation and surface modification.The specific capacity of the treated Nb_2 CT_x is up to 448 mAh g^(-1) at 0.05 A g^(-1),and at a large current density of 2 A g^(-1) remains a high reversible capacity retention rate of 75% after an ultra-long cycle of 2000 cycles.These values exceed most of the reported pristine MXenes(including the most studied Ti_3 C_2 T_x) and carbon-based materials.It demonstrates that this strategy has great help to improve the electrochemical performance of pristine MXene,and the results enhance the promise of MXenes in the application of lithium-ion batteries. | Jiabao Zhao Jing Wen Junpeng Xiao Xinzhi Ma Jiahui Gao Lina Bai Hong Gao Xitian Zhang Zhiguo Zhang | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，2： | 2 |
| 6 | Optimal Selection Method of Process Patents for Technology Transfer Using Fuzzy Linguistic Computing 显示文摘 | Wang Gangfeng Tian Xitian Geng Junhao | 2014 | Mathematical Problems in Engineering2014，，2014： | 1 |
| 7 | A novel micro-fabricatedthruster for drug release in remote controlled capsule显示文摘 | Pi Xitian Lin Yulin Wei Kang | 2010 | Sensorsand Actuators A:Physical2010，159，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Spatial patterns of insect herbivory within a forest landscape:the role of soil type and forest stratum显示文摘Background:Insect herbivory has profound impacts on ecosystem processes and services.Although many efforts have been made to recognize the main drivers of insect herbivory at different scales,the results are inconsistent.One likely reason is that studies have insufficiently captured the spatially heterogeneous factors such as soil type and forest stratum within the stand that may significantly affect insect herbivory.In particular,there is a lack of studies that address the detailed spatial patterns of insect herbivory which are influenced by these factors.Methods:We measured the detailed spatial patterns of insect herbivory on cork oak(Quercus variabilis Bl.)in response to soil type(gravel soil and loam)and forest stratum(the upper,lower,and sapling stratum),and correlated these patterns with a set of influencing factors(litter coverage,coverage of shrubs and herbs,soil nutrients,soil moisture,and leaf traits)in a forest landscape.Results:Generally,insect herbivory was spatially heterogeneous within stands.Herbivory was significantly lower in gravel soil areas than in loam soil areas and the highest herbivory occurred in the lower stratum.However,there were also 41 individual plots in which the highest herbivory occurred in the upper stratum and 29 plots in which the highest herbivory occurred in the sapling stratum.There were significant differences in soil nutrient and water status between soil types,but no significant differences in leaf traits.The effects of forest stratum on leaf traits were also inconsistent with those on insect herbivory.Conclusions:Leaf traits may not be the main factors influencing insect herbivory in the field.Soil type may have major effects on herbivory patterns by influencing litter coverage while higher coverage of shrubs and herbs may reduce herbivory in the sapling stratum.These findings may advance our understanding of tree-herbivore interactions in real-world situations and have important implications for the sustainable management of forest ecosystems. | Xinliang Shao Qin Zhang Xitian Yang | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021，8，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Terahertz Spectroscopy for Accurate Identification of Panax quinquefolium Basing on Nonconjugated 24(R)-Pseudoginsenoside F_(11)显示文摘Panax quinquefolium is a perennial herbaceous plant that contains many beneficial ginsenosides with diverse pharmacological effects.24(R)-pseudoginsenoside F_(11)is specific to P.quinquefolium,a useful biomarker for distinguishing this species from other related plants.However,because of its nonconjugated property and the complexity of existing detection methods,this biomarker cannot be used as the identification standard.We herein present a stable 24(R)-pseudoginsenoside F_(11)fingerprint spectrum in the terahertz band,thereby proving that F_(11)can be detected and quantitatively analyzed via terahertz spectroscopy.We also analyzed the sample by high-performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry.The difference between the normalized data for the two analytical methods was less than 5%.Furthermore,P.quinquefolium from different areas and other substances can be clearly distinguished based on these terahertz spectra with a standard principal component analysis.Our method is a fast,simple,and cost-effective approach for identifying and quantitatively analyzing P.quinquefolium. | Tianyi Kou Ji Ye Jing Wang Yan Peng Zefang Wang Chenjun Shi Xu Wu Xitian Hu Haihong Chen Ling Zhang Xiaohong Chen Yiming Zhu Huiliang Li Songlin Zhuang | 2021 | Plant Phenomics2021，3，1： | 1 |
| 10 | A typi- cal process route discovery method based on clustering anal- ysis 显示文摘 | LIU Shunuan ZHANG Zhenming TIAN Xitian | 2007 | International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology2007，35，12： | 1 |
| 11 | A typical process route discovery method based on clustering analysis 显示文摘 | LIU Hunuan ZHANG Zhenming TIAN Xitian | 2007 | International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Tech- nology2007，35，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Preparation of phenothiazine bonded silica gel as sorbents of solid phase extraction and their application for determination of nitrobenzene compounds in environmental water by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry显示文摘 | Xitian Peng Xing Zhao Yu Qi Feng | 2011 | Journal of Chromatography A2011，1218，52： | 1 |
| 13 | Self-catalytic growth of single-phase A1GaN alloy nanowires by chemical vapor deposition 显示文摘 | Hang L Liu Z Zhang Xitian | 2006 | Applied Physics Letters2006，89，19： | 1 |
| 14 | A typical process route discovery method based on clustering analysis 显示文摘 | LIU Shunuan ZHANG Zhenming TIAN Xitian | 2007 | International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Tech- nology2007，35，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Analysis of parameter uncertainty in semi-distributed hydrological models using bootstrap method: A case study of SWAT model applied to Yingluoxia watershed in northwest China显示文摘 | Zhanling Li Quanxi Shao Zongxue Xu Xitian Cai | 2010 | Journal of Hydrology2010，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Effects of Root Cutting on Morphological Characteristics and Endogenous Hormone Levels of Quercus variabilis Seedlings显示文摘The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of root cutting stress on the dynamic changes of endogenous hormone content and growth characteristics of Quercus variabilis roots,and to explore the physiological role of endogenous hormones in regulating root-crown interactions in the short term.The morphological characteristics and endogenous hormone contents of normal roots(no root cutting,CK)and cut roots(cut by 1/3 of the length of the main root,RP)were determined by liquid chromatography,which was combined with mass spectrometry at different levels of different developmental stages.The results showed that the root growth indexes and root endogenous hormones in the RP group were superior to those in the CK group.Through comprehensive analysis of endogenous hormones,it was found that the crosstalk of IAA,JA,ABA and SA could activate the root growth defense.After the root cutting treatment,the root growth of Quercus variabilis seedlings could compensate for the inhibition of taproot growth by promoting lateral root growth.The growth and development of compensatory lateral roots contribute to the increase the total root length of plants,thus promoting the absorption of water and nutrients.It is speculated that plant hormones may be the key factors affecting their development,but this is not only related to the content of a single hormone,but more importantly,it is the interaction between various hormones. | Ruoyi Ni Hao Dou Shuwen Bi Tiantian Wang Jin’e Quan Xitian Yang | 2023 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2023，92，10： | 0 |
| 17 | Tailoring the Spatial Distribution and Content of Inorganic Nitrides in Solid-Electrolyte Interphases for the Stable Li Anode in Li-S Batteries显示文摘Among the alternatives to lithium-ion batteries,lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries are considered as an attractive option because of their high theoretical energy density of 2570 Wh kg^(−1).However,the application of the Li-S battery has been plagued by the rapid failure of the Li anode due to the Li dendrite growth and severe parasitic reactions between Li and lithium polysulfides.The physicochemical properties of the solid-electrolyte interphase have a profound impact on the performance of the Li anode.Herein,a lithium polyacrylic acid/lithium nitrate(LPL)-protective layer is developed to inhibit the dendrite Li growth and parasitic reactions by tailoring the spatial distribution and content of LiN_(x)O_(y) and Li_(3)N at the SEI.The modified SEI is thoroughly investigated for compositions,ion transport properties,and Li plating/stripping kinetics.Consequently,the Li-S cell with a high S loading cathode(5.0 mg cm^(−2)),LPL layer-protected thin Li anode(50μm),and 40μL electrolyte shows a long life span of 120 cycles.This work evokes the avenue for regulating the spatial distribution of inorganic nitride at the SEI to suppress the formation of Li dendrites and parasitic reactions in Li-S batteries and perhaps guiding the design of analogous battery systems. | Qi Jin Kaixin Zhao Lu Li Xinzhi Ma Lili Wu Xitian Zhang | 2022 | Energy & Environmental Materials2022，5，4： | 0 |
| 18 | Study on Knowledge Representation and Reasoning for Design of Serialized Product显示文摘In order to apply the knowledge based engineering to solve the low efficiency of serialized design,by analyzing the top-down design characteristics,a composite representation method for the design knowledge is proposed.The object-knowledge is expressed by framework,and the construction principles of the framework are given,the design knowledge element is used to express the process-knowledge.Then the knowledge reasoning model for design decision-making is established.Finally,a case shows that the proposed method and model are effective. | HUANG Lijiang DENG Hang FAN Zebing PENG Yongcong LEI Ting TIAN Xitian | 2021 | International Journal of Plant Engineering and Management2021，26，2： | 0 |
| 19 | Modeling the Impacts of Nitrogen Dynamics on Regional Terrestrial Carbon and Water Cycles over China with Noah-MP-CN显示文摘As an important part of biogeochemical cycling,the nitrogen cycle modulates terrestrial ecosystem carbon storage,water consumption,and environmental quality.Modeling the complex interactions between nitrogen,carbon and water at a regional scale remains challenging.Using China as a testbed,this study presents the first application of the nitrogenaugmented community Noah land surface model with multi-parameterization options(Noah-MP-CN)at the regional scale.Noah-MP-CN parameterizes the constraints of nitrogen availability on photosynthesis based on the Fixation and Uptake of Nitrogen plant nitrogen model and the Soil and Water Assessment Tool soil nitrogen model.The impacts of nitrogen dynamics on the terrestrial carbon and water cycles are investigated by comparing the simulations with those from the original Noah-MP.The results show that incorporating nitrogen dynamics improves the carbon cycle simulations.NoahMP-CN outperforms Noah-MP in reproducing leaf area index(LAI)and gross primary productivity(GPP)for most of China,especially in the southern warm and humid regions,while the hydrological simulations only exhibit slight improvements in soil moisture and evapotranspiration.The impacts of fertilizer application over cropland on carbon fixation,water consumption and nitrogen leaching are investigated through a trade-off analysis.Compared to halved fertilizer use,the actual quantity of application increases GPP and water consumption by only 1.97%and 0.43%,respectively;however,the nitrogen leaching is increased by 5.35%.This indicates that the current level of fertilizer use is a potential concern for degrading the environment. | Jingjing LIANG Zong-Liang YANG Xitian CAI Peirong LIN Hui ZHENG Qingyun BIAN | 2020 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2020，37，7： | 0 |
| 20 | Mitigating side reaction for high capacity retention in lithium-sulfur batteries显示文摘Li-S batteries have shown great potential as secondary energy batteries.However,the side reaction between Li anodes and polysulfides seriously limited their practical application.Herein,the artificial protective film,which is consisted of Li-Nafion and TiO_(2),was designed and successfully prepared to achieve a corrosion-resistant Li anode in Li-S battery.In the composite protective film,the Li-Nafion could efficiently prevent the contact between Li anodes and polysulfides,and the incorporation of TiO_(2)nanoparticles into the Nafion could significantly increase the ionic conductivity and mechanical strength of the protective film.Li-Li symmetric cells with an optimal artificial protective film exhibited an extended cycle-life of 750 h at a current density of 1 mA/cm^(2)in Li_(2)S_(8)electrolyte.Moreover,the Li-S full battery with an optimal protective Li anode exhibited higher capacity retention of 777.4 mAh/g after 100 cycles at 0.1 C as well as better rate performance than the cell with a pure Li anode.This work provides alternative insights to suppress the side reaction for Li-S batteries with high capacity retention. | Yong Cai Qi Jin Kaixin Zhao Xinzhi Ma Xitian Zhang | 2022 | Chinese Chemical Letters2022，33，1： | 0 |
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