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| 1 | 氯胺酮应用于临床麻醉新进展显示文摘氯胺酮是一种安全、速效的麻醉镇痛剂。注氯胺酮后血压上升,加快心率,引起流涎,流泪,出汗,骨骼肌紧张,无目的不随意运动,兴奋甚至谵妄。苯二氮(艹卓)类可预防氯胺酮引起的心血管反应、谵妄和苏醒期反应。应用静脉点滴法,麻醉者可更精确地调节给药速度,减少用药量。利用短效、低毒、蓄积少的静脉麻醉药(如阿芬太尼、咪唑二氮(艹卓)、异丙酚)和出于减少手术室麻醉气体污染,所以对全凭静脉麻醉技术越来越感兴趣。显然,在众多的静脉麻醉药中还没有一种完全理想的药物。但氯胺酮是唯一的、可单独应用的麻醉药。这是由于它有镇静、遗忘、镇痛和麻醉的特性。氯胺酮为水溶性,在溶液中稳定。 | White PF 程桥 | 1990 | 国外医学(麻醉学与复苏分册)1990，11，3： | 5 |
| 2 | 静脉滴注麻醉药和镇痛药的临床应用显示文摘吸入麻醉具有可控性强,能迅速改变麻醉深度,有较完善的给药装置,使用方便等优点。但因其传统药物的毒性,新药价格昂贵以及对空气的污染,随着有效静脉麻醉药的应用,静脉麻醉逐渐受到关注。传统的间断静注法使血药浓度迅速波动,造成麻醉或镇痛过深或过浅。连续静滴法给药准确,降低血药浓度的剧烈波动,减少用药量,改善麻醉状态,缩短恢复时间,缩小血-脑麻药浓度差,血流动力学稳定,副作用减少,可控性增强。一。 | White PF 吴云松 | 1990 | 国外医学(麻醉学与复苏分册)1990，11，3： | 2 |
| 3 | Use of patient-controlled analgesia for management of acute pain显示文摘 | White PF | 1988 | JAMA1988，259，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Comparative effects of laryngeal mask airway and endotracheal tube insertion on intraocular pressure in children显示文摘 | Watcha MF White PF | 1992 | Anaesth Anal1992，75，： | 1 |
| 5 | Evaluation of QUADAS,a tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies 显示文摘 | Whiting PF Weswood ME Rutjes AW | 2006 | BMC Med Res Methodo12006，6，： | 1 |
| 6 | The comparative effects of methohexital, propofol, and etomidate for electroconvulsive therapy显示文摘 | Avramov MN Husain MM White PF | 1995 | Anesth Analg1995，81，： | 1 |
| 7 | Effect of the frequency of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on the postoperative opioid analgesic requirement and recovery profile 显示文摘 | Hamza MA White PF Ahmed HE | 1999 | Anesthesi- ology1999，91，5： | 1 |
| 8 | The role of the anesthesiologist in fast-track surgery:from multimodal analgesia to perioperative medical care显示文摘 | White PF Kehlet H Neal JM | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 9 | QUA-DAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment ofdiagnostic accuracy studies显示文摘 | Whiting PF Rutjes AW Westwood ME | 2011 | Ann Intern Med2011，155，8： | 1 |
| 10 | The sse of remifentanil infusion for hemodynamic control during intracranial surgery 显示文摘 | Gesztesi Z Mootz BL White PF | 1999 | Anesth Analg1999，89，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Comparative efficacy of acustimula- tion( ReliefBand ) versus ondansetron ( Zofran ) in combination with droperidol for preventing nausea and vomiting 显示文摘 | White PF Issioui T Hu J | 2002 | Anesthesiology2002，97，5： | 1 |
| 12 | The role of multimodal analgesia in pain m anagement after ambulatory surgery 显示文摘 | Elvir-Lazo OL White PF | 2010 | Curr Opin Anaesthesiol2010，23，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Dexmedetomidine in- fusion during laparoscopic bariatric surgery: the effect on recovery out- come variables 显示文摘 | Tufanogullari B White PF Peixoto MP | 2008 | Anesth Analg2008，106，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Use of analgesics during propofol sedation: A comparison of ketorolac, dezocine, and fentanyl 显示文摘 | Ramirez-Ruiz R Smith I White PF | 1995 | Journal of Clinical Anesthesia1995，7，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Air pollution and incidence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in black women living in Los Angeles显示文摘 | Coogan PF White LF Jerrett M | 2012 | Circulation2012，125，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Propofol:An Undate on Clinical use显示文摘 | Smith I White PF Nathanson M | 1994 | Anesthesiology1994，81，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Controvensies in perioperative use of nonsteroidal antiflammatory drugs显示文摘 | Souter AJ Fredman B White PF | 1994 | Anesth Analg1994，79，： | 1 |
| 18 | Propofol-nitrous oxide versus thiopental- isoflurane-nitrous oxide for general anesthesia 显示文摘 | Doze VA Shafer A White PF | 1988 | Anesthesiology1988，69，： | 1 |
| 19 | Propofol infusion: sedative, amnesthic,and anxiolytic effectc显示文摘 | Monk TG Smith I White PF | 1991 | Anesth Analg1991，72，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Evaluation of QUADAS,a tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies显示文摘 | Whiting PF Weswood ME Rutjes AW | 2006 | BMC Med Res Methodol2006，6，： | 1 |
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