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| 1 | Radioanalytical chemistry for nuclear forensics in China:Progress and future perspective显示文摘A relatively new branch of science-nuclear forensics,aiming at providing the nature,origin,history and possible trafficking route of seized nuclear materials/devices,has been established and rapidly developed over decades to screen illicit nuclear activities.This highly interdisciplinary science is built upon a foundation of analytical chemistry,radiochemistry,nuclear physics,material sciences,geology,and other scientific disciplines,within which radiochemical methodologies and radioanalytical techniques play a key role.The present review provides a brief overview about the crucial aspects of nuclear forensics,including basic content,procedure,concerned elements,common separation,analytical method,and so on.The state of the art and recent progresses of nuclear forensics by research communities in China are reviewed,while selected examples and practical applications are emphasized.The challenges associated with this new area and on-going developments are highlighted and discussed. | Yi Liu Xuepeng Shao Wenting Bu Zhen Qin Youyi Ni Fengcheng Wu Chuting Yang Xiaolin Wang | 2022 | Chinese Chemical Letters2022，33，7： | 0 |
| 2 | Oxidative cyclopalladation triggers the hydroalkylation of alkynes显示文摘This report describes the oxidative cyclopalladation activation of a C≡C bond during the Pd-catalyzed hydroalkylation of alkynes and analyzes potential reaction pathways based on density functional theory calculations. The more favorable pathway in-volves an oxidative cyclopalladation to generate a palladacyclopropene intermediate, which is rarely examined in Pd-catalyzed alkyne transformations. The reaction pathway proposed herein is kinetically favorable relative to the commonly proposed alkyne insertion mode. Furthermore, the Laplacians of the electron density, interaction region indicators, Mayer bond orders, and localized orbital bonding are evaluated to determine the reaction processes and characterize the key intermediates. Theoretical calculations indicate covalent bonding between a Pd(II) center and the two C-atoms in three-membered palladacycle species. Finally, electrostatic potential analysis reveals that the regioselectivity is governed by the charge distribution on the palladacycle moiety during the protonation step. | Kangbao Zhong Shihan Liu Xiaoqian He Hao Ni Wei Lai Wenting Gong Chunhui Shan Zhuang Zhao Yu Lan Ruopeng Bai | 2023 | Chinese Chemical Letters2023，34，10： | 0 |
| 3 | Activating surface atoms of high entropy oxides for enhancing oxygen evolution reaction显示文摘High entropy oxides(HEOs) have attracted extensive attention of researchers due to their remarkable properties. The electrocatalytic activity of electrocatalysts is closely related to the reactivity of their surface atoms which usually shows a positive correlation. Excellenet stability of HEOs leads to their surface atoms with relative poor reactivity, limiting the applications for electrocatalysis. Therefore, it is significant to activate surface atoms of HEOs. Constructing amorphous structure, introducing oxygen defects and leaching are very effective strategies to improve the reactivity of surface atoms. Herein, to remove chemical inert, low-crystallinity(Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, Zn)_(3)O_(4) (HEO-Origin) nanosheets with abundant oxygen vacancies was synthesized, showing an excellent catalytic activity with an overpotential of 265 mV at 10 mA/cm^(2), which outperforms as-synthesized HEO-500℃-air(335 mV). The excellent catalytic performance of HEO-Origin can be attributed to high activity surface atoms, the introduction of oxygen defects efficiently altered electron distribution on the surface of HEO-Origin. Apart from, HEO-Origin also exhibits an outstanding electrochemical stability for oxygen evolution reaction(OER). | Mengyu Li Minglei Song Wenting Ni Zhaohui Xiao Yingying Li Jianfeng Jia Shuangyin Wang Yanyong Wang | 2023 | Chinese Chemical Letters2023，34，3： | 0 |
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