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1Inactivation of PTEN is associated with increased angiogenesis and VEGF overexpression in gastric cancer显示文摘AIM: To investigate the expression of PTEN/MMAC1/TEP1 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), their roles in biologic behavior and angiogenesis and their association in gastric cancer.METHODS: Immunohistochemical staining was used to evaluate the expression of PTEN, VEGF and microvascular density (MVD) on paraffin-embedded sections in 70 patients with primary gastric cancer and 24 patients with chronic superficial gastritis (CSG). Expression of PTEN, VEGF and MVD were compared with clinicopathological features of gastric cancer. The relationship between expression of PTEN, VEGF and MVD as well as the relationship between PTEN and VEGF expression in caner cells were investigated. RESULTS: PTEN expression significantly decreased (t= 3.98, P<0.01) whereas both VEGF expression and MVD significant increased (t = 4.29 and 4.41, respectively, both P<0.01) in gastric cancer group compared with CSG group. PTEN expression was significantly down-regulated (t=1.95, P<0.05) whereas VEGF expression (t = 2.37, P<0.05) and MVD (t= 3.28, P<0.01) was significantly up-regulated in advanced gastric cancer compared with early-stage gastric cancer. PTEN expression in gastric cancer showed a negative association with lymph node metastasis (t= 3.91, P<0.01), invasion depth (t= 1.95, P<0.05) and age (t= 4.69, P<0.01). MVD in PTEN-negative gastric cancer was significantly higher than that in PTEN-positive gastric cancer (t=3.69, P<0.01), and there was a negative correlation betweenPTEN expression and MVD (γ=-0.363, P<0.05). VEGF expression was positively associated with invasion depth (especially with serosa invasion, t = 4.69, P<0.01), lymph node metastasis (t= 2.31, P<0.05) and TNM stage (t= 3.04, P<0.01). MVD in VEGF-positive gaslyic cancer was significantly higher than that in VEGF-negative gastric cancer (t=4.62, P<0.01), and there was a positive correlation between VEGF expression of and MVD (y = 0.512, P<0.05). VEGF expression in PTEN-negative gaslyic cancer was significantly stronger than that in PTEN-positive gastric cancer (t=2.61, P<0.05), and there was a significantly negative correlation between the expression of VEGF and PTEN (γ=-0.403, P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Our results imply that inactivation of PTEN gene and over-expression of VEGF contribute to the neovascularization and progression of gastric cancer. PTEN-related angiogenesis might be attributed to its up-regulation of VEGF expression. PTEN and VEGF could be used as the markers reflecting the biologic behaviors of tumor and viable targets in therapeutic approaches to inhibit angiogenesis of gastric cancers.Ye-JiangZhou Yu-XiaXiong Xiao-TingWu DeShi WeiFan TongZhou Yue-ChunLi XiongHuang 2004World Journal of Gastroenterology2004,10,21:31
2Association of apolipoprotein E 4 polymorphism with cerebral infarction in Chinese Han population显示文摘AIM: To study the association between APOE polymorphisms and cerebral infarction through a case-control study among the Chinese Han population. METHODS: First-ever cerebral infarction patients (n=226) whose ages ranged from 40 to 60 years old were recruited from Department of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai, and Zhejiang Chinese Traditional Medicine Hospital, Zhejiang, China. Unrelated healthy controls (n=201) were selected from the general population in the same area with similar age and sex distribution. APOE was amplified by one-stage PCR using the forward primer: 5’-GGC ACG GCT GTC CAA GGA GCT-3’ and reverse primer: 5’-GAT GGC GCTGAG GCC GCG CT-3’. The PCR product was digested directly with 5 U of CfoI and separated by a 20 % polyacryla- mide (acrylamide: bis-acrylamide=29:1) nondenaturing gel. RESULTS: Both cerebral infarction patient and control groups were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The allele frequency of APOE*2, APOE*3, and APOE*4 was 4.6 %, 81.9 %, and 13.5 % respectively in the patients with cerebral infarction; 5.7 %, 87.3 %, and 7.0 % respectively in the healthy control group. Compared with APOE3/3 subjects, APOE4/4 carriers had a 2.1-fold risk of cerebral infarction (odds ratio 2.1, 95 % confidence limits 1.3 to 3.4). The allele frequency of APOE*4 in the cerebral infarction patient group was significantly higher than that in the control group (13.5 % vs 7.0 %; P=0.002). CONCLUSION: APOE 4 is a risk factor for cerebral infarction among the Chinese Han population.Zhu-qingJIN Yong-shengFAN JingDING MeiCHEN WeiFAN Guang-jiZHANG Bin-huiZHANG Suo-jingYU Yong-shengZHANG Wei-fengJI Jian-gangZHANG 2004Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2004,25,3:18
3Effect of retinoic acid on cell proliferation kinetics and retinoic acid receptor expression of colorectal mucosa显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of retinoic acid (RA) on cell proliferation kinetics and retinoic acid receptor (RAR)expression of colorectal mucosa.METHODS:One hundred sixty healthy male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups. Rats in groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ were subcutaneously injected with dimethylhydrazine (DMH) (20 mg/kg, once a week,) for 7 to 13 weeks, while groups Ⅲ and Ⅳ were injected with normal saline. Rats in groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were also treated with RA (50 mg/kg,every day, orally) from 7th to 15th week, thus group Ⅳ was used as a control. The rats were killed in different batches.The expressions of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA),nucleolar organizer region-associated protein (AgNOR) and RAR were detected.RESULTS: The incidence of colorectal carcinoma was different between groupsⅠ(100 %) and Ⅱ (15 %) (P<0.01).The PCNA indices and mean AgNOR count in group Ⅱ were significantly lower than those in group Ⅰ(F=5.418 and 4.243,P<0.01). The PCNA indices and mean AgNOR count in groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ were significantly higher than those in the groups Ⅲ and Ⅳ (in which carcinogen was not used) (F=5.927and 4.348, P<0.01). There was a tendency in group Ⅰ that the longer the induction with DMH the higher PCNA index and AgNOR count expressed (F=7.634 and 6.826, P<0.05).However, there was no such tendency in groups Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ(F=1.662 and 1.984, P>0.05). The levels of RAR in normal and cancerous tissues in groups treated with RA were significantly higher than those in groups not treated with RA (F=6.343 and 6.024, P<0.05).CONCLUSION: RA decreases the incidence of colorectal carcinoma induced by DMH. Coiorectal cancer tissue is associated with abnormal expression of PCNA, AgNOR and RAR. RA inhibits the expression of PCNA and AgNOR, and increases RAR concentration in colorectal tissues.Hong-BoWei Xiao-YanHan WeiFan Gui-HuaChen Ji-FuWang 2003World Journal of Gastroenterology2003,9,8:8
4Linear coloring of graphs embeddable in a surface of nonnegative characteristic显示文摘A proper vertex coloring of a graph G is linear if the graph induced by the vertices of any two color classes is the union of vertex-disjoint paths. The linear chromatic number lc(G) of the graph G is the smallest number of colors in a linear coloring of G. In this paper, we prove that every graph G with girth g(G) and maximum degree Δ(G) that can be embedded in a surface of nonnegative characteristic has lc(G) = Δ(2G )+ 1 if there is a pair (Δ, g) ∈ {(13, 7), (9, 8), (7, 9), (5, 10), (3, 13)} such that G satisfies Δ(G) Δ and g(G) g.WANG WeiFan LI Chao 2009Science China Mathematics2009,52,5:4
5On 3-colorability of planar graphs without adjacent short cycles显示文摘A short cycle means a cycle of length at most 7.In this paper,we prove that planar graphs without adjacent short cycles are 3-colorable.This improves a result of Borodin et al.(2005).WANG YingQian 1,MAO XiangHua 1,LU HuaJing 2 & WANG WeiFan 1 1 College of Mathematics,Physics and Information Engineering,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China 2 College of Basic Science,Ningbo Dahongying University,Ningbo 315175,China 2010Science China Mathematics2010,53,4:4
6EQUITABLE COLORINGS OF LINE GRAPHS AND COMPLETE r-PARTITE GRAPHS显示文摘It is shown in this paper that Meyer’s conjecture on the equitable coloring holds for line graphs and complete r-partite graphs.WANG Weifan (Department of Mathematics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036,China) ZHANG Kemin (Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China) 2000Systems Science and Mathematical Sciences2000,13,2:3
7Discovery of multi-drug resistant,MCR-1 and ESBL-coproducing ST117 Escherichia coli from diseased chickens in northeast China显示文摘An endemic multi-drug resistant ST117 E. coli isolate coproducing MCR-1 and 3 ESBL loci was, for the first time, detected from diseased chicken, Liaoning Province, in Northeast China, from 2011 to 2012. Wholegenome sequencing revealed 5 unique plasmids, namely pHXH-1, pHXH-2, pHXH-3, pHXH-4 and pHXH-5). Among them, pHXH1 and pHXH4 encode ESBL, and pHXH-5 mediates MCR-1 colistin resistance. The results indicate that the potentially-national dissemination of MCR-1-positive pathogens with pan-drug resistance proceeds via food chains.Sijia Ding Xiaohu Han Jun Li Weifan Gao Zeliang Chen Youjun Feng 2018Science Bulletin2018,63,16:2
8NanoSIMS imaging method of zircon U-Pb dating显示文摘We report an imaging method of zircon U-Pb dating with NanoSIMS 50 L, which overcomes the significant U-Pb fractionation as the pit was sputtered deeper during conventional spot mode analysis and can be applied to irregular small grains or heterogeneous areas of zircon. The U-Pb and Pb-Pb ages can be acquired simultaneously for 2 μm×2 μm(for small grains) or 1 μm×9 μm(for zoned grains), together with Zr, Y and other trace elements distributions. Using zircon M257 as standard, the U-Pb ages of other zircon standards, including Qinghu, Plesovice, Temora and 91500, were measured to(2σ) as158.8±0.8, 335.9±3.4, 412.0±12 and 1067±12 Ma, respectively, consistent with the recommended values within the analytical uncertainties. Tiny zircon grains in the impact melt breccia of the lunar meteorite SaU 169 were also measured in this study,with a Pb-Pb age of 3912±14 Ma and a U-Pb age of 3917±17 Ma, similar to previous results reported for the same meteorite.The imaging method was also applied to determine U-Pb age of the thin overgrowth rims of Longtan metamorphic zircon, with a Pb-Pb age of 1933±27 Ma and a U-Pb age of 1935±25 Ma, clearly distinct from the Pb-Pb age of 2098±61 Ma and the U-Pb age of 2054±40 Ma for detrital cores.HU Sen LIN YangTing YANG Wei WANG Wei-(RZ) ZHANG JianChao HAO JiaLong XING WeiFan 2016Science China Earth Sciences2016,59,11:2
9Tuning thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate by nanoporous Gd2O3 for improved safety and enhanced propellant efficiency显示文摘Nanoporous Gd2O3 powders(NGPs) with different specific surface areas were prepared by a nonaqueous sol-gel method and utilized to tune the exothermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate(AP) for enhanced propellant efficiency and improved safety.It is found that with the increasing dosage of NGPs into AP,the two exothermal peaks of AP merge into one intense exothermal peak,indicating that an 'energy stacking' has been achieved.Meanwhile,the unique delay of the first exothermal peak of AP is conducive to the safety of AP in application process.Furthermore,the dependence of decomposition heat of AP on dosage and calcination temperature is more evident than on the surface areas of NGPs,suggesting that the promotion effect of NGPs on the thermal decomposition of AP does not only rely on the surface interaction.Therefore,an electron transfer mechanism is proposed to illustrate the decomposition process of AP tuned by NGPs.Xuezhen Zhou Chunyan Hu Xiaojun Liu Weifan Chen Qun Tang Yongxiu Li 2020Journal of Rare Earths2020,38,1:2
10Acyclic 6-choosability of planar graphs without adjacent short cycles显示文摘A proper vertex coloring of a graph G is acyclic if G contains no bicolored cycles.Given a list assignment L={L(v)|v∈V}of G,we say that G is acyclically L-colorable if there exists a proper acyclic coloringπof G such thatπ(v)∈L(v)for all v∈V.If G is acyclically L-colorable for any list assignment L with|L(v)|k for all v∈V(G),then G is acyclically k-choosable.In this paper,we prove that every planar graph G is acyclically 6-choosable if G does not contain 4-cycles adjacent to i-cycles for each i∈{3,4,5,6}.This improves the result by Wang and Chen(2009).WANG WeiFan ZHANG Ge CHEN Min 2014Science China Mathematics2014,57,1:2
11Strain-Modulated Photoelectric Responses from a Flexibleα-In_(2)Se_(3)/3R MoS_(2)Heterojunction显示文摘Semiconducting piezoelectricα-In_(2)Se_(3) and 3R MoS_(2) have attracted tremendous attention due to their unique electronic properties.Artificial van der Waals(vdWs)hetero-structures constructed withα-In_(2)Se_(3)and 3R MoS_(2)flakes have shown promising applications in optoelectronics and photocatal-ysis.Here,we present the first flexibleα-In_(2)Se_(3)/3R MoS_(2)vdWs p-n heterojunction devices for photodetection from the visible to near infrared region.These heterojunction devices exhibit an ultrahigh photoresponsivity of 2.9×10^(3)A W^(−1) and a substantial specific detectivity of 6.2×10^(10) Jones under a compressive strain of−0.26%.The photocurrent can be increased by 64%under a tensile strain of+0.35%,due to the heterojunction energy band modulation by piezoelectric polarization charges at the hetero-junction interface.This work demonstrates a feasible approach to enhancement of α-In_(2)Se_(3)/3R MoS_(2) photoelectric response through an appropriate mechanical stimulus.Weifan Cai Jingyuan Wang Yongmin He Sheng Liu Qihua Xiong Zheng Liu Qing Zhang 2021Nano-Micro Letters2021,13,7:2
12Solvent Extraction Study of 233Pa(Ⅴ) With 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-5-pyrazolone显示文摘DING Huajie NIU Yanning YANG Weifan 2005J Nucl Sci Tech2005,42,:1
13Understanding the phase separation characteristics of nucleocapsid protein provides a new therapeutic opportunity against SARS-CoV-2显示文摘Dear Editor To date,tens of millions of people have been infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),causing the outbreak of the respiratory disease named the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).As a newly emerged member of the coronavirus family,SARS-CoV-2 is an enveloped positive-strand RNA virus,which has probably the largest genome(approximately 30 kb)among all RNA viruses.The nucleocapsid(N)protein of SARS-CoV-2 is mainly responsible for recognizing and wrapping viral RNA into helically symmetric structures(Malik,2020).Dan Zhao Weifan Xu Xiaofan Zhang Xiaoting Wang Yiyue Ge Enming Yuan Yuanpeng Xiong Shenyang Wu Shuya Li Nian Wu Tingzhong Tian Xiaolong Feng Hantao Shu Peng Lang Jingxin Li Fengcai Zhu Xiaokun Shen Haitao Li Pilong Li Jianyang Zeng 2021Protein & Cell2021,12,9:1
14Equitable Total Coloring of Graphs with Maximum Degree 3 显示文摘Wang Weifan 2002Graphs and Combinatorics2002,18,:1
15Edge-face chromatic number of plane graphs with high maximum degree 显示文摘Wang Weifan Zhang Kemin 1998Australa J Combin1998,18,:1
16Labeling planar graphs without 4-cycles with a conditionon distance two 显示文摘WANG Weifan CAI L Z 20083 Discrete Applied Mathematics2008,156,:1
17Equitable total coloring graphs with maxi- mum dgree 3显示文摘Wang Weifan 2002Graphs and Combinatorics2002,18,:1
18Labeling planar graphs with conditions on girth and distance two 显示文摘WANG Weifan LIH K W 2003SIAM J Discrete Mathemat- ics2003,17,2:1
19Upper bounds on the linear chromatic number of a graph显示文摘Li Chao Wang Weifan Raspaud A 2011Discrete Math2011,311,4:1
20The surviving rate of a graph for the firefighter problem显示文摘Cai Leizhen Wang Weifan 2009SlAM J Discrete Math2009,23,4:1
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