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| 1 | Apoptosis and its relationship with cell proliferation,p53,Waf1p21,bcl-2 and c-mycin esophageal carcinogenesis studied with a high-risk population in northern China显示文摘Apoptosisanditsrelationshipwithcelproliferation,p53,Waf1p21,bcl2andcmycinesophagealcarcinogenesisstudiedwithahighriskpopul... | WANG LiDong1, ZHOU Qi1, WEI JunPing1, YANG WanCai1, ZHAO Xin1, WANG LiXia1, ZOU Jian Xiang1, GAO ShanShan1, LI YongXin1 and YANG C.S.2Keywords esophageal neoplasms apoptosis precancerous lesions Waf1 p21 gene p53 | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998，4，4： | 295 |
| 2 | Gasdermin D is an executor of pyroptosis and required for interleukin-lp secretion显示文摘 | Wan-ting He Haoqiang Wan Lichen Hu Pengda Chen Xin Wang Zhe Huang Zhang-Hua Yang Chuan-Qi Zhong Jiahuai Han | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，12： | 195 |
| 3 | DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF CESAREAN SCAR PREGNANCY显示文摘Objective To investigate the early diagnosis and treatment of cesarean scar pregnancy(CSP).Methods Clinical data of 28 patients with CSP in Peking Union Medical College Hospital from January 1994 to April 2007,including age,interval from the last cesarean delivery to diagnosis,clinical presentation,location of the lesion,process of diagnosis and treatment,outcome,and follow-up,were retrospectively analyzed.Results CSP constituted 1.05% of all ectopic pregnancies,and the ratio of CSP to pregnancy was 1∶1221.The mean age of the group was 31.4 years.Twenty-six women had only one prior cesarean delivery.The interval from the last cesarean delivery to diagnosis ranged from 4 months to 15 years.The most common presenting symptoms of CSP were amenorrhoea and vaginal bleeding.Seventeen cases were misdiagnosed as early intrauterine pregnancies and 2 were misdiagnosed as gestational trophoblastic tumor.The other 9 were diagnosed definitely before treatment.The diagnosis was made based on cesarean delivery history,gynecologic examination,ultrasound,and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).The treatment of CSP included systemic or local methotrexate administration,conservative surgery,and hysterectomy.The conservative treatment was successful in 24 cases.All of the 28 women were cured through individual therapies.Conclusions CSP is rare and usually misdiagnosed as other diseases.Ultrasound is valuable for diagnosing CSP,and MRI can be used as an adjunct to ultrasound scan.Early diagnosis offers the options of conservative treatment and greatly improves the outcome of patients.Individual therapy is strongly recommended. | Lan-zhou Jiao Jun Zhao Xi-run Wan Xin-yan Liu Feng-zhi Feng Tong Ren Yang Xiang | 2008 | Chinese Medical Sciences Journal2008，23，1： | 65 |
| 4 | H7N9 virulent mutants detected in chickens in China pose an increased threat to humans显示文摘 | Jianzhong Shi Guohua Deng Huihui Kong Chunyang Gu Shujie Ma Xin Yin Xianying Zeng Pengfei Cui Yan Chen Huanliang Yang Xiaopeng Wan Xiurong Wang Liling Liu Pucheng Chen Yongping Jiang Jinxiong Liu Yuntao Guan Yasuo Suzuki Mei Li Zhiyuan Qu Lizheng Guan Jinkai Zang Wenli Gu Shuyu Han Yangming Song Yuzhen Hu Zeng Wang Linlin Gu Wenyu Yang Libin Liang Hongmei Bao Guobin Tian Yanbing Li Chuanling Qiao Li Jiang Chengjun Li Zhigao Bu Hualan Chen | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，12： | 70 |
| 5 | Palaeoproterozoic Khondalite Belt in the western North China Craton: New evidence from SHRIMP dating and Hf isotope composition of zircons from metamorphic rocks in the Bayan Ul-Helan Mountains area显示文摘Zircom U-Pb age and Hf isotope analyses were made on gneissic granite and garnet-mica two-feldspar gneiss from the Helanshan Group in the Bayan Ul-Helan Mountains area, the western block of the North China Craton (NCC). Zircons from the gneissic granite commonly show core-mantle-rim structures, with magmatic core, metamorphic mantle and rim having ages of 2323±20 Ma, 1923±28 Ma and 1856±12 Ma, respectively. The core, mantle and rim show similar Hf isotope compositions, with single-stage depleted mantle model ages (TDM1) of 2455 to 2655 Ma (19 analyses). Most of the detrital zircons from the garnet-mica two-feldspar paragneiss have a concentrated U-Pb age distribution, with a weighted mean 207Pb/206Pb age of 1978±17 Ma. A few detrital zircons are older (2871 to 2469 Ma). The age for metamorphic overgrown rim was not determined because of strong Pb loss due to their high U content. The zircons show large variation in Hf isotope composition, with TDM1 ages of 1999 to 3047 Ma. In com- bination with previous studies, the main conclusions are as follows: (1) protolith of the khondalite se- ries in the Helanshan Group formed during Palaeoproterozoic rather than the Archaean as previously considered; (2) The results lend support to the contention that there is a huge Palaeoproterozoic Khondalite (metasedimentary) Belt between the Yinshan Mountains Block and the Ordos Block in the Western Block of NCC; (3) The widely-distributed bodies of early Palaeoproterozoic orthogneisses in the Khondalite Belt might be one of the important sources for detritus material in the khondalite series; (4) Collision between the Yinshan Block, the Ordos Block and the Eastern Block occurred in the same tectonothermal event of late Palaeoproterozoic, resulting in the final assembly of the NCC. | DONG ChunYan LIU DunYi LI JunJian WAN YuSheng ZHOU HongYing LI ChengDong YANG YueHeng XIE LieWen | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，21： | 52 |
| 6 | Effect of admission hypertriglyceridemia on the episodes of severe acute pancreatitis显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of admission hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) on the episodes of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). METHODS: One hundred and seventy-six patients with SAP were divided into HTG group (n = 45) and control group (n = 131) according to admission triglyceride (TG) 5.65 mmol/L and < 5.65 mmol/L, respectively. Demographics, etiology, underlying diseases, biochemical parameters, Ranson' s score, acute physiology and chronic heath evaluation (APACHE ) score, Balthazar's computed tomography (CT) score, complications and mortality were compared. Correlation between admission TG and 24-h APACHE score was analyzed. RESULTS: SAP patients with HTG were younger (40.8 ± 9.3 years vs 52.6 ± 13.4 years, P < 0.05) with higher etiology rate of overeating, high-fat diet (40.0% vs 14.5%, P < 0.05) and alcohol abuse (46.7% vs 23.7%, P < 0.01), incidence rate of hypocalcemia (86.7% vs 63.4%, P < 0.01) and hypoalbuminemia (84.4% vs 60.3%, P < 0.01), 24-h APACHE score (13.6 ± 5.7 vs 10.7 ± 4.6, P < 0.01) and admission serum glucose (17.7 ± 7.7 vs 13.4 ± 6.1, P < 0.01), complication rate of renal failure (51.1% vs 16.8%, P < 0.01), shock (37.9% vs 14.5%, P < 0.01) and infection (37.4% vs 18.3%, P < 0.01) and mortality (13.1% vs 9.1%, P < 0.01). Logistic regression analysis showed a positive correlation between admission TG and 24-h APACHE score (r = 0 .509, P = 0.004).CONCLUSION: The clinical features of SAP patients with HTG are largely consistent with previous studies. HTG aggravates the episodes of SAP. | Li-Hui Deng Ping Xue Qing Xia Xiao-Nan Yang Mei-Hua Wan | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，28： | 59 |
| 7 | Chinese expert consensus on cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for peritoneal malignancies显示文摘Locoregional spread of abdominopelvic malignant tumors frequently results in peritoneal carcinomatosis(PC). The prognosis of PC patients treated by conventional systemic chemotherapy is poor, with a median survival of < 6 mo. However, over the past three decades, an integrated treatment strategy of cytoreductive surgery(CRS) + hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy(HIPEC) has been developed by the pioneering oncologists, with proved efficacy and safety in selected patients. Supported by several lines of clinical evidence from phases Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ clinical trials, CRS + HIPEC has been regarded as the standard treatment for selected patients with PC in many established cancer centers worldwide. In China, an expert consensus on CRS + HIPEC has been reached by the leading surgical and medical oncologists, under the framework of the China Anti-Cancer Association. This expert consensus has summarized the progress in PC clinical studies and systematically evaluated the CRS + HIPEC procedures in China as well as across the world, so as to lay the foundation for formulating PC treatment guidelines specific to the national conditions of China. | Yan Li Yun-Feng Zhou Han Liang Hua-Qing Wang Ji-Hui Hao Zheng-Gang Zhu De-Seng Wan Lun-Xiu Qin Shu-Zhong Cui Jia-Fu Ji Hui-Mian Xu Shao-Zhong Wei Hong-Bin Xu Tao Suo Shu-Jun Yang Cong-Hua Xie Xiao-Jun Yang Guo-Liang Yang | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，30： | 58 |
| 8 | Invasive mechanism and control strategy of Ageratina adenophora (Sprengel)显示文摘In order to ascertain the invasive mechanism and control strategy of the invasive Crofton weed, Ageratina adenophora, its ecological adaptability and population differentiation,the formation of single dominant population, displacement of native plants and sustainable management strategies were investigated. The present results helped to clarify and explain such issues as the adaptability post invasion,interaction and competition between inter-and intra-species and community resistance, thereby providing important references to researches on other invasive alien species. | WAN FangHao1, LIU WanXue1, GUO JianYing1, QIANG Sheng2, LI BaoPing2, WANG JinJun3, YANG GuoQing1, NIU HongBang1, GUI FuRong1, HUANG WenKun1, JIANG ZhiLin1 & WANG WenQi3 1State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China 2College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China 3Key Laboratory of Entomology and Pest Control Engineering, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，11： | 42 |
| 9 | SHRIMP U-Pb geochronology of the zircons from the Precambrian basement of the Qilian Block and its geological significances显示文摘Origin and tectonic evolution of the Qilian Precambrian basement on NW China were investigated using zircon U-Pb ages with collaborating stratigraphic and paleontological evidence. Zircon grains were separated from two schists, two granitic gneisses and one mylonized gneiss and dated with SHRIMP. Seventy percent of sixty-one detrital zircon ages from two schists ranges from 0.88 Ga to 3.09 Ga, mostly within 1.0 Ga to 1.8 Ga with a peak at 1.6 Ga to 1.8 Ga, and twenty percent varies from 2.0 Ga to 2.5 Ga. A few falls in the Archean and Neoproterozoic periods. The two granitic gneisses were dated 930±8 Ma and 918±14 Ma, whereas the mylonized granitic gneiss was dated 790±12 Ma. These ages represent two periods of magmatisms, which can be correlated with the early and late stages of magmatisms associated with the Jinningian movement on the Yangtze Blocks. The results from this and previous studies indicate that the ages of the Precambrian detrital zircons from the Qilian Block are widely distributed in the Proterozoic era, distinct from the North China Block which was stable in the Neo-Mesoproterozoic era. By contrast, the age histograms of the detrital zircons from the Qilian Block is similar to those from Precambrian basement of the Yangtze Craton. Therefore, it is suggested that the Qilian Block had a strong affinity toward the Yangtze Craton and might belong to the supercontinent Gondwana in the Neoproterozoic time. This inference is supported by Nd model age (TDM), stratigraphic, and paleontological evidence. It is further considered that the Qilian Block was rifted from the supercontinent Gondwana during late Sinian to form an isolated continent in the Proto-Tethyan Ocean, moving towards the Alaxa Block in the North China Craton. The part of Proto-Tethyan Ocean between the Qilian and Alaxa Blocks should correspond to the so-called Paleo-Qilian Ocean. Following the closure of the Paleo-Qilian Ocean in the early Paleozoic, the Qilian Block collided with the Alaxa Block to form the North Qilian Orogenic Belt. Based on this tectonic explanation, the North Qilian ophiolites should represent parts of lithosphere from the Proto-Tethyan Ocean. Lithological and geochronological evidence also indicates that the Qilian Block underwent continental reactivation possibly induced by the deep northward subduction of the North Qaidam Block in early Paleozoic time. | Kuoan TUNG Huai-Jen YANG Houng-Yi YANG LIU DunYi ZHANG JianXin WAN YuSheng Chien-Yuan TSENG | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，19： | 42 |
| 10 | The age of the base of the Paleoproterozoic Hutuo Group in the Wutai Mountains area, North China Craton: SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating of basaltic andesite显示文摘Basalt and basaltic andesite metamorphosed at greenschist facies occurs with conglomerate layers at the bottom of the Paleoproterozoic Hutuo Group in the Wutai Mountains area, North China Craton. Detailed geological surveying confirms that these volcanic rocks are conformable within the neighboring sedimentary rocks. The SHRIMP results on basaltic andesite are divided into two groups. In one group the 207Pb/206Pb ages are from 2433 to 2558 Ma, which is consistent with the basement crustal age in Fuping and Wutai areas. In the other group, 13 grains yielded a weighted mean 207Pb/206Pb age of 2140±14 Ma. The latter is interpreted as the eruption age of the basaltic andesite, and gives the age of the base of the Hutuo Group. This result further suggests that the Hutuo Group formed in the middle Paleoproterozoic, not the early Palaeoproterozoic or late Archaean, as thought before, and is related to a 2.2-2.1 Ga rifting event in the Central North China Craton. | DU LiLin YANG ChongHui GUO JingHui WANG Wei REN LiuDong WAN YuSheng GENG YuanSheng | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，17： | 43 |
| 11 | Narrowing Down the Targets: Towards Successful Genetic Engineering of Drought-Tolerant Crops显示文摘干旱是影响世界范围的农业的最重要的环境压力。利用收益潜力并且坚持说在水有限环境的庄稼的收益稳定性是必须被承担以便为增加的世界人口保证食物供应的迫切任务。巨大的努力被奉献给通过使用的基因、分子、生物化学的研究在植物干旱反应识别关键管理者,在大多数情况中,模型种类 Arabidopsis thaliana。然而,仅仅这些管理者的小部分在干旱忍耐的改进为他们的申请作为潜在的候选人基因被探索了在庄稼。基于生物功能,这些基因能被分类进下列三个范畴:(1 ) 压力应答的 transcriptional 规定(例如 DREB1, AREB, NF-YB ) ;(2 ) post-transcriptional RNA 或蛋白质修正象 phosphorylation/dephosphorylation 那样(例如 SnRK2, ABI1 ) 并且 farnesylation (例如 ERA1 ) ;并且(3 ) osomoprotectant 新陈代谢或分子的女伴(例如 CspB ) 。当在路径下面继续到新目标基因的发现时,严肃的努力也集中于在特定的时间、空间的模式为压力忍耐调整已知的候选人基因的表达式在植物生长和开发避免否定效果。这些努力开始由在许多水剥夺条件下面在几庄稼显示出收益改进正在忍受水果。当最如此的评估在控制生长环境下面被执行了,差距在这块地里在实验室和这些技术的申请在早成功之间尚待到主食庄稼的精英栽培变种。不过,重要进步在为干旱忍耐表明小径和主人管理者的鉴定被取得了。获得的知识将在关键庄稼便于单个或多重的目标和量的特点 loci 的遗传工程在最佳、非最优的条件下面与 high-yielding 潜力创造商业等级的栽培变种。 | Shujun Yang Barbara Vanderbeld Jiangxin Wan Yafan Huang | 2010 | Molecular Plant2010，3，3： | 48 |
| 12 | 新疆三塘湖跃进沟二叠系地幔热液喷流型原生白云岩显示文摘新疆三塘湖地区二叠系芦草沟组与新疆广大地区的芦草沟组同为重要的生烃层系.本研究首次在三塘湖跃进沟剖面芦草沟组中发现热液喷流型白云岩及其共生组合,白云岩以泥晶白云岩和砂屑白云岩为主,含少量砾屑白云岩,它们多呈0.05~0.15cm厚的纹层,与纹层状泥晶灰岩和纹层状泥晶白云质方沸石岩等呈互纹层.砂屑白云岩中普遍含碱性长石和方沸石颗粒,为方沸石响岩—过碱性岩浆岩经喷爆、搬运、沉积而成的矿物碎屑;基质多为小于0.01mm的白云石和铁白云石.根据矿物成分和含量可将白云岩分为4种类型.依据白云岩中所含的碎屑均为方沸石、碱性长石、凝灰岩的晶屑、玻屑等内碎屑,认为该湖盆应是一种以内碎屑为主的欠补偿湖盆.岩石地球化学结果显示:氧同位素■18OPDB介于-5‰~-21.1‰,平均-11.9‰;87Sr/86Sr比值介于0.70457~0.706194,平均0.705005,结合多期过碱性岩浆岩的溢流,反映出地幔热液的特点.来自地幔的流体使底辟到下地壳的超基性岩发生蛇纹石化,提供了生成白云石、铁白云石所必须的Mg2+,Fe2+.过碱性岩浆以及富含Ca2+,Mg2+,Fe2+和CO32-的热液交替喷发和喷流,并与湖水混合,最终在热液喷口处形成岩浆喷爆角砾岩、具同生变形层理的白云岩,在远离喷口处形成具纹层构造的白云岩等喷流岩.综合资料分析表明,本区的白云岩是一种罕见的陆内伸展背景下的裂谷盆地地幔热液喷流型原生白云岩;该套岩石的发现无论对白云岩成因的认识还是对于探讨新疆北部晚古生代的区域构造背景及沉积环境均具有重要的科学意义. | 柳益群 焦鑫 李红 袁明生 YANG Wan 周小虎 梁浩 周鼎武 郑朝阳 孙芹 汪双双 | 2011 | 中国科学:地球科学2011，41，12： | 49 |
| 13 | SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating of late Paleoproterozoic kondalites in the Daqing Mountains area on the North China Craton显示文摘The Daqing Mountains area comprises a typical occurrence of the Khondalite Belt in the Western Block of the North China Craton (NCC). In this area, both early and late Paleoproterozoic metasedimentary rocks have been identified in what was originally called the Upper Wula Mountains 'Subgroup'. Six metasedimentary rock samples yielded SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages of 2.56-2.04 Ga for detrital and 1.96-1.83 Ga for metamorphic zircons. Based on these data and previously published results, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1) The source region for the late Paleoproterozoic detrital sedimentary rocks is mainly 2.55 2.4 and 2.2 2.04 Ga in age, consistent with the early Precambrian geological history identified widely in the basement of the NCC. 2) The majority of sedimentary rocks of the khondalite series were deposited between 2.04 and 1.95 Ga, and then in a protracted period (1.96 and 1.83 Ga) underwent a complex history of amphibolite to granulite-facies metamorphism. | DONG ChunYan WAN YuSheng XU ZhongYuan LIU DunYi YANG ZhenSheng MA MingZhu XIE HangQiang | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013，56，1： | 43 |
| 14 | Ages and Compositions of the Precambrian High-grade Basement of the Qilian Terrane and Its Adjacent Areas显示文摘Based on geological, chronological, geochemical and Nd isotopicstudies of the high-grade basement of the Qilian terrane, the authors have drawn the following main conclusions: (1) the high-grade basement of the Qilian terrane consists mainly of meta-argillo-arenaceous rocks and granites and its bulk part was formed in the period of 0.8-1.0 Ga (the Jinningian period); (2) most of the meta-argillo-arenaceous rocks and granitic rocks have strong negative Eu and Ba anomalies (Eu/Eu*= 0.47-0.71 and Ba/Ba*= 0.16-0.64), with tDM and εNd (1.0 Ga) ranging from 1.87 to 2.26 Ga and from -8.54 to -4.06 respectively, showing relatively high maturity; and (3) the Jinningian granitic rocks are a typical product of continent-continent collision, being probably related to the formation of the supercontinent Rodinia. These studies, com bined with the study of high-grade basement rocks near the Qilian terrane, suggest that before the Jinningian period, the Qilian-Qaidam northern-margin terrane and Dunhuang-Alxa terrane were separated from each other, belonging to differ ent plate systems of the North China craton and Yangtze platform respectively. The Qilian orogenic belt was the same as or similar to the Qiling orogenic belt in terms of the geological evolution history at least before the Jinningian period. | WAN Yusheng, XU Zhiqin, YANG Jingsui and ZHANG Jianxin Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037 | 2001 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2001，75，4： | 40 |
| 15 | One-step generation of p53 gene biallelic mutant Cynomolgus monkey via the CRISPR/Cas system显示文摘 | Haifeng Wan Chunjing Feng Fei Teng Shihua Yang Baoyang Hu Yuyu Niu Andy Peng Xiang Weizhen Fang Weizhi Ji Wei Li Xiaoyang Zhao Qi Zhou | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，2： | 39 |
| 16 | Strategies of minimally invasive treatment for intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile duct stones显示文摘 | Zongming Zhang Zhuo Liu Limin Liu Mengmeng Song Chong Zhang Hongwei Yu Baijiang Wan Mingwen Zhu Zixu Liu Hai Deng Haiming Yuan Haiyan Yang Wenping Wei Yue Zhao | 2017 | Frontiers of Medicine2017，11，4： | 37 |
| 17 | Anisotropic coding metamaterials and their powerful manipulation of differently polarized terahertz waves显示文摘Metamaterials based on effective media can be used to produce a number of unusual physical properties(for example,negative refraction and invisibility cloaking)because they can be tailored with effective medium parameters that do not occur in nature.Recently,the use of coding metamaterials has been suggested for the control of electromagnetic waves through the design of coding sequences using digital elements‘0’and‘1,'which possess opposite phase responses.Here we propose the concept of an anisotropic coding metamaterial in which the coding behaviors in different directions are dependent on the polarization status of the electromagnetic waves.We experimentally demonstrate an ultrathin and flexible polarization-controlled anisotropic coding metasurface that functions in the terahertz regime using specially designed coding elements.By encoding the elements with elaborately designed coding sequences(both 1-bit and 2-bit sequences),the x-and y-polarized waves can be anomalously reflected or independently diffused in three dimensions.The simulated far-field scattering patterns and near-field distributions are presented to illustrate the dual-functional performance of the encoded metasurface,and the results are consistent with the measured results.We further demonstrate the ability of the anisotropic coding metasurfaces to generate a beam splitter and realize simultaneous anomalous reflections and polarization conversions,thus providing powerful control of differently polarized electromagnetic waves.The proposed method enables versatile beam behaviors under orthogonal polarizations using a single metasurface and has the potential for use in the development of interesting terahertz devices. | Shuo Liu Tie Jun Cui Quan Xu Di Bao Liangliang Du Xiang Wan Wen Xuan Tang Chunmei Ouyang Xiao Yang Zhou Hao Yuan Hui Feng Ma Wei Xiang Jiang Jiaguang Han Weili Zhang Qiang Cheng | 2016 | Light(Science & Applications)2016，5，1： | 36 |
| 18 | 二叠纪-三叠纪之交缺氧环境的微生物和微生物岩显示文摘紫云长兴期生物礁顶部的下三叠统Hindeodus parvus带产小球状微生物化石,其大小一般在0.15~0.30mm,中空,内部一般为微亮晶方解石充填,壁为泥晶质.它们一般呈圆球状,均匀散布于泥晶基质中,数量可以密集、丰富、或极少.没有腹足类或底栖双壳类共生,但可以有介形虫或/和藻席共生.岩石中细小草莓状黄铁矿的存在说明这种微生物生活于缺氧环境.在一些剖面上,这种微生物岩的上下地层为富含小腹足类和小虫孔化石的泥晶灰岩.这种小球状微生物的分布严格限于发育到大绝灭开始的生物礁礁顶的浅水环境,并且不在深水表层水体出现,表明这种微生物是底栖生活的,并且需要阳光进行光合作用.其大小超过所有的球状的细菌和蓝细菌化石,不能归入这两个门中.根据其大小、形态、古生态特征、钙化特点,推测它可能属于低等绿藻,特为其建立一个新属种:Ziyunosphaeridium sinensis gen.etsp.nov.(中华紫云球藻)(新属新种).迄今已描述的H.parvus带的微生物岩可分为6种类型:(1)多孔泥晶结构的灰岩;(2)囊状化石的微生物岩;(3)含树枝状体的岩石;(4)小球状低等绿藻化石(紫云球藻)有关的岩石;(5)小球状蓝细菌化石有关的岩石;(6)叠层石.紫云球藻有关的微生物岩只出现在生物礁发育到二叠纪末大绝灭开始的那种极浅水的剖面的界线地层中.其他的微生物岩也形成于浅水环境,但比紫云球藻微生物岩形成的水体可能要深些.早三叠世的微生物岩与通常意义的生物礁在形成机制和环境意义上有本质的不同,因而不应该当成生物礁岩.那种因为早三叠世微生物岩的存在而认为二叠纪的生物礁生态系延续到中生代的看法是不正确的. | 吴亚生 姜红霞 Yang Wan 范嘉松 | 2007 | 中国科学(D辑)2007，37，5： | 31 |
| 19 | Formation ages and source regions of the Palaeoproterozoic Gaofan, Hutuo and Dongjiao groups in the Wutai and Dongjiao areas of the North China Craton from SHRIMP U-Pb dating of detrital zircons: Resolution of debates over their stratigraphic relationships显示文摘这份报纸在北方中国 Craton 的 Wutai 和 Dongjiao 区域报导 Gaofan, Hutuo 和 Dongjiao 组的元沉积的岩石的由岩屑形成的锆石年龄分布。由岩屑形成的锆石一从 Gaofan 组的 quartzite 主要是在年龄的 2.5 Ga,与大约 2.7 Ga 并且更旧。A 石英岩从 Hutuo 组的基础集团企业的卵石在到 Gaofan 组的 quartzite 的由岩屑形成的锆石年龄分发是类似的。为从 Dongjiao 组的 meta-feldspar-quartz 沙岩,由岩屑形成的锆石的年龄主要在 2.5 Ga 被集中。比 2.6 Ga 旧的锆石都没被识别,但是在年龄与一些是 1.84 Ga 和 2.22.0 Ga。与更早的研究结合了,下列结论能被得出:(1 ) Gaofan 组是在年龄的早 Palaeoproterozoic 并且对迟了的 Neoarchaean Wutai 花岗石绿岩岩层年轻得多、无关,它 unconformably 躺它。因此, Gaofan 组是在诺思中国 Craton 的最旧的 Palaeoproterozoic 元沉积的单位之一。(2 ) Hutuo 组在一个大陆人地下室上在中间的 Palaeoproterozoic (2.14-2.09 Ga ) 被扔,在早 Palaeoproterozoic Gaofan 组后面。(3 ) Dongjiao 组在 1.84 Ga 以后被形成,并且可能属于 Changcheng 系统的更低的部分。(4 ) 从所有三个组的由岩屑形成的锆石显示出 2.5 Ga 的一座明显的年龄山峰,从在北方中国 Craton 在太古代的结束在强烈 tectono-magma-thermal 事件形成的火的岩石被采购。 | WAN YuSheng MIAO PeiSheng LIU DunYi YANG ChongHui WANG Wei WANG HuiChu WANG ZheJiu DONG ChunYan DU LiLin ZHOU HongYing | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，13： | 32 |
| 20 | High densities of magnetic nanoparticles supported on graphene fabricated by atomic layer deposition and their use as efficient synergistic microwave absorbers显示文摘一个原子层免职(ALD ) 方法被采用了综合 Fe < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 3 O < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 4 /graphene 和 Ni/graphene composites。吸收同样准备的 composites 的性质的结构和微波被调查。graphene 的表面被 Fe 浓密地盖住 < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 3 O < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 没有重要团块或大空缺,有狭窄的尺寸分布的 4 或 Ni nanoparticles,和磁性的 nanoparticles 在每张 graphene 表上是很好分布式的。涂的 graphene 材料展览显著地改善了电磁(他们) 与太古的 graphene 相比的吸收性质。最佳的思考损失( RL )为 Fe 与仅仅 1.4 公里的厚度在 15.6 GHz 到达 46.4 dB <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 3 O <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”>使用 100 获得的 4 /graphene composites Fe 骑车<潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus “> 2 O <潜水艇class=” a-plus-plus “> 3 免职由氢减小列在后面。提高的吸收能力从匹配的有效阻抗产生,从增加的磁性的成分的多重界面的极化和增加的磁性的损失。而且与另外的最近报导的材料相比, composites 有更低的充满比率和导致显著地增加的他们吸收性质的更小的涂层厚度。这证明由 ALD 的 graphene 上的磁性的粒子的那 nanoscale 表面修正是设计小、高效率的微波吸收器的一个很有希望的方法。 | Guizhen wang Zhe Gao Gengping Wan Shiwei Lin Peng Yang Yong Qin | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，5： | 34 |
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