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| 1 | 欧美坡面生态工程原理及应用的发展现状显示文摘植被抗蚀护坡的潜能源于它与近地面大气、土壤等的相互作用,具体表现为植被的水文效应和机械效应。对这些效应的科学认识是建立植被坡面生态工程基础理论的前提。在过去几十年里,人们对植被与侵蚀之间的因果关系以及植被的坡面保护作用的认识不断加强,使植被越来越成为控制侵蚀和稳定斜坡的有效手段。由于它比较突出的优点和潜能,这一生物学途径在自然环境保护和工程建设方面已经积累了许多经验,具有不少成功的案例,展现了其广阔的发展前景。 | 周跃 Watts D | 1999 | 土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报1999，5，1： | 72 |
| 2 | 煤矸石自然风化过程中微量重金属元素的地球化学行为显示文摘通过对不同风化程度的煤矸石样品进行地球化学相的研究,发现对煤矸石来讲,其自然风化过程实际上是一个微量重金属元素的富集过程。在此过程中,重金属的释放受残余相的控制,它们在环境中的迁移和地球化学行为则受铁-锰相和有机相的控制。就煤矸石的环境地球化学效应而言,微量重金属的污染范围是有限的,主要局限在煤矸石堆周围。 | 党志 M. Fowler S. Watts M. Haigh 马英军 肖保华 黄荣贵 邹申清 | 1998 | 自然科学进展(国家重点实验室通讯)1998，8，3： | 28 |
| 3 | Role of the gut microbiota in inflammatory bowel disease pathogenesis: What have we learnt in the past 10 years?显示文摘Our understanding of the microbial involvement in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) pathogenesis has increased exponentially over the past decade. The development of newer molecular tools for the global assessment of the gut microbiome and the identification of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 in 2001 and other susceptibility genes for Crohn's disease in particular has led to better understanding of the aetiopathogenesis of IBD. The microbial studies have elaborated the normal composition of the gut microbiome and its perturbations in the setting of IBD. This altered microbiome or 'dysbiosis' is a key player in the protracted course of inflammation in IBD. Numerous genome-wide association studies have identified further genes involved in gastrointestinal innate immunity(including polymorphisms in genes involved in autophagy: ATG16L1 and IGRM), which have helped elucidate the relationship of the local innate immunity with the adjacent luminal bacteria. These developments have also spurred the search for specific pathogens which may have a role in the metamorphosis of the gut microbiome from a symbiotic entity to a putative pathogenic one. Here we review advances in our understanding of microbial involvement in IBD pathogenesis over the past 10 years and offer insight into how this will shape our therapeutic management of the disease in the coming years. | Georgina L Hold Megan Smith Charlie Grange Euan Robert Watt Emad M El-Omar Indrani Mukhopadhya | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，5： | 21 |
| 4 | 煤矸石—水相互作用溶解动力学:Ⅱ.煤矸石微量金属元素的…显示文摘通过对自然风化前后煤矸石微量重金属元素含量与赋存状态的分析和研究发现:煤矸石的自然风化过程是一个微量重金属的富集过程,在这个过程中,以硫化物矿物存在的微量重金属随着硫的氧化而分解,但是,由于已风化煤矸石表面有机质和铁的胶体的存在,这些重金属元素没能迁移到周围环境中去,而是保留在煤矸石的残余构架中,这样,就微量重金属的污染而言,煤矸石对周围环境的影响是有限的。 | 党志 Watts,SF | 1996 | 中国科学(D辑)1996，26，1： | 20 |
| 5 | Dynal磁珠富集大熊猫微卫星标记显示文摘应用Dynal磁珠生物素标记的微卫星探针与大熊猫基因组酶切片段杂交,捕获400~600bp含有微卫星序列的DNA片段,连接到pGEM T载体中,构建富集微卫星序列的小片段插入文库。应用γ32P标记的探针筛选文库,从2880个转化子中获得了260个阳性克隆。对54个序列进行了测序,并成功地设计了大熊猫微卫星引物37对。该方法能有效提高筛选微卫星标记的效率。 | 沈富军 Phill Watts 张志和 张安居 Stephanie Sanderson SteveJ.Kemp 岳碧松 | 2005 | Acta Genetica Sinica2005，32，5： | 14 |
| 6 | WONCA研究论文摘要汇编——建议冬季口服益生菌以减少应用抗生素治疗哮喘的随机对照试验显示文摘目的有研究表明儿童口服益生菌能预防呼吸道感染,从而可以减少抗生素的使用。本研究探讨了哮喘患者在冬季口服益生菌以减少应用抗生素治疗呼吸道感染的建议是否可行。方法本研究在英国1家社区医疗中心开展了随机对照试验。研究对象为5岁及以上的哮喘患者。干预措施是向哮喘患者发放传单,这种传单和普通的建议人们在冬季如何减少呼吸道感染或哮喘发作的传单不同,其内容为建议人们于2013年10月—2014年3月每日服用益生菌来减少这些疾病的发生。以研究对象中使用抗生素来治疗呼吸道感染的人数占总人数的比例作为评价结果的指标。结果 1 302例研究对象被随机分为对照组(n=650)和干预组(n=652)。干预组、对照组分别有27.7%、26.9%的患者应用了抗生素治疗呼吸道感染,两组间差异无统计学意义〔OR=1.04,95%CI(0.82,1.34)〕。服用益生菌量不多的患者在应用抗生素治疗呼吸道感染的人数比例上和对照组相比也相近〔调整后的OR=1.08,95%CI(0.69,1.69)〕。也未发现服用益生菌对治疗呼吸道感染或者哮喘急性发作有何作用。结论本研究中未发现有证据支持在冬季口服益生菌以减少使用抗生素来治疗呼吸道感染的建议。 | SMITH T D WATT H GUNN L 本刊编辑部 | 2016 | 中国全科医学2016，19，34： | 11 |
| 7 | 中国西南虎跳峡地区云南松林土壤侵蚀控制潜能(英文)显示文摘作为中国西南长江上游众多峡谷、深谷的典型代表 ,虎跳峡地区的土壤侵蚀是一个严重的环境问题。为了解决侵蚀问题 ,大面积的适宜荒山已经植树造林。云南松是运用最广的造林树种之一。本研究试图以虎跳峡地区1993年的情况为例 ,探讨云南松林土壤侵蚀控制的水文效应及其潜能。研究发现 ,云南松密林能够截留 31.1%的降雨量。林下的土壤溅蚀量 (4.9kg.m- 2 )比裸地上的 (6 .1kg.m- 2 )降低了 19.7%。松林内的土壤流失总量与裸地的5 7.9g.m- 2 比较 ,降低到 32 .9g.m- 2 ,表明松林减少了 43.19%的土壤流失。实验指出 ,降雨强度对这里的土壤流失 ,以及云南松林的侵蚀控制作用有明显的影响。另一方面 ,研究也发现松林能够产生较大直径的叶滴 ,引起林下的叶滴溅蚀 ;而且 ,松林并不能明显地减少地表径流。然而 ,从综合作用来看 ,云南松密林具有土壤侵蚀控制的净效应。与茂密的草丛相比 ,松林侵蚀控制的效果相对较低。 | 周跃 李玉辉 David Watts | 2000 | 植物生态学报2000，24，1： | 9 |
| 8 | Insensitive Munitions (IM) : A Key Aspect of Improved Munitions Safety显示文摘 | Duncan Watt Eric Deschambault Patrick Touze | 2006 | 含能材料2006，14，5： | 8 |
| 9 | Can fecal microbiota transplantation cure irritable bowel syndrome?显示文摘AIM To verify the utility of treatment with fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT) in patients with irritable bowel syndrome(IBS).METHODS We searched EMBASE, Cochrane Library and Pub Med in March, 2017. The reviewed literature was based on two systematic searches in each of the databases. The Me SH terms used were IBS and fecal microbiota transplantation and the abbreviations IBS and FMT. Reference lists from the articles were reviewed to identify additional pertinent articles. RESULTS A total of six conference abstracts, one case report, one letter to the editor, and one clinical review were included. In the final analysis, treatment of 48 patients was evaluated. Treatment revealed an improvement in 58% of cases. The varying structure of the nine included studies must be taken into consideration.CONCLUSION Data on FMT and IBS are too limited to draw sufficientconclusions. Standardized double blinded randomized clinical trials need to be carried out to evaluate the effect of FMT on IBS. | Sofie Ingdam Halkjar Anders Watt Boolsen Stig Günther Alice Hojer Christensen Andreas Munk Petersen | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，22： | 8 |
| 10 | Frequency and Outcomes of Liver Transplantation for Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in the United States显示文摘 | Michael R. Charlton Justin M. Burns Rachel A. Pedersen Kymberly D. Watt Julie K. Heimbach Ross A. Dierkhising | 2011 | Gastroenterology2011，，4： | 7 |
| 11 | Estimation and empirical properties of a firm-year measure of accounting conservatism显示文摘 | Mozaffar Khan Ross L. Watts | 2009 | Journal of Accounting and Economics2009，，2： | 7 |
| 12 | Marked elevation of B-type natriuretic peptide in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction显示文摘Marked elevations of B-type natriuretic peptide(BNP)are not generally seen in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction(HFpEF).The objective of this study was to examine the clinical and laboratory characteristics of a large cohort of patients with HFpEF and markedly elevated BNP.A retrospective examination of 421inpatients at a university hospital admitted with a diagnosis of HFpEF was performed.Clinical and echocardiographic data in 4 groups of patients with levels of BNP≤100 pg/mL,100-400 pg/mL,400-1,000 pg/mL and>1,000 pg/mL were compared.Patients with HFpEF and BNP>1,000 pg/mL(28%of the population)were characterized by impaired renal function and greater use of anti-hypertensive medications.A subset of these patients with BNP>1,000 pg/mL had normal renal function(21%)and were significantly older,more frequently female,and tended to have lower ejection fractions.Conversely,patients with HFpEF and BNP≤100 pg/mL were younger and had preserved renal function.BNP was inversely related to the likelihood of subsequent admission for heart failure,but not to myocardial infarction or death.In conclusion:BNP>1,000 pg/mL is seen in almost 1/3 of patients hospitalized with HFpEF.This elevation of BNP often reflects impaired renal function,but can also be seen in patients with preserved renal function but relatively impaired systolic function. | Samuel Tate Andrea Griem Blythe Durbin-Johnson Clifton Watt Saul Schaefer | 2014 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2014，28，4： | 7 |
| 13 | Thrombus aspiration during primary percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction:A review of clinical evidence and guidelines显示文摘Acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI) is characterized by complete thrombotic occlusion of a major coronary artery. Early recanalization of the infarct-related artery is most efficiently delivered by primary percutaneous coronary intervention(PPCI),however this does not always restore normal myocardial perfusion,mainly due to distal embolization of the thrombus and microvascular obstruction. Early evidence for manual thrombus aspiration during PPCI was promising and this was once considered an important aspect of the procedure,especially in patients with a high thrombus burden. However,a large body of evidence from recent major randomized controlled trials(notably TASTE and TOTAL) does not support the routine use of manual thrombus aspiration in patients with STEMI undergoing PPCI. | Muhammad Muzaffar Mahmood Jonathan Watt Javed M Ahmed | 2015 | World Journal of Cardiology2015，7，12： | 7 |
| 14 | 澜湄合作机制下中柬水资源合作路径显示文摘目前,中柬水资源合作以技术援助、试点示范、水文信息共享和产能合作为主,但总体上合作水平层次还不高,合作范围还有较大的扩展空间。在构建中柬命运共同体的双边合作历史机遇和新型的澜湄多边合作框架下,未来如何深入推进中柬水资源合作?本文通过构建跨境河流合作'动因—阶段'分析框架,在系统梳理柬埔寨水资源开发利用、水旱灾害防治、水能开发利用、水生态环境保护等方面的主要问题和合作需求的基础上,提出了中柬水资源合作行动清单,并依据其实现的整体收益目标、利益分配方式和制度保障条件,按单方援助、协调合作、协同合作、联合行动4个阶段将行动清单结构化为一幅合作路径的蓝图。同时,中柬水资源合作虽然显现出由低水平向高水平逐步发展,高水平合作向下兼容低水平合作的基本特性,但当澜湄流域面临不断涌现的新机遇和新挑战时,中柬水资源合作会在某些领域呈现跨阶段发展的局面。 | 李浩 覃晖 刘晓洁 Watt Botkosal | 2021 | 资源科学2021，43，5： | 7 |
| 15 | 风电入网风险量化及对电力系统优化调度影响显示文摘随着风电并网容量的持续增加,风电随机性给电力系统运行带来的风险也不断增加,传统经济调度方法已经难以满足电力系统安全运行需求。文章对风电不确定性带来的运行风险及节能减排的贡献进行量化研究,将量化所得的发电成本、环境成本及系统运行风险作为调度特征量,构建同时考虑发电资源消耗最少、环境效益最好和系统运行风险最小的多目标优化调度模型。以某地区电网为例,应用非线性原-对偶内点法对所建模型进行求解,分析风电入网系统运行风险、风电穿透功率对调度计划的影响及不同的调度特征量对总成本的影响,验证本文所建模型的合理性和有效性。 | 任惠 范佳琪 David Watts 向安韡 丁茂生 | 2015 | 可再生能源2015，33，4： | 6 |
| 16 | Does progesterone show neuroprotective effects on traumatic brain injury through increasing phosphorylation of Akt in the hippocampus?显示文摘There are currently no federally approved neuroprotective agents to treat traumatic brain injury. Progesterone, a hydrophobic steroid hormone, has been shown in recent studies to exhibit neuroprotective effects in controlled cortical impact rat models. Akt is a protein kinase known to play a role in cell signaling pathways that reduce edema, inflammation, apoptosis, and promote cell growth in the brain. This study aims to determine if progesterone modulates the phosphorylation of Akt via its threonine 308 phosphorylation site. Phosphorylation at the threonine 308 site is one of several sites responsible for activating Akt and enabling the protein kinase to carry out its neuroprotective effects. To assess the effects of progesterone on Akt phosphorylation, C57BL/6 mice were treated with progesterone(8 mg/kg) at 1(intraperitonally), 6, 24, and 48 hours(subcutaneously) post closed-skull traumatic brain injury. The hippocampus was harvested at 72 hours post injury and prepared for western blot analysis. Traumatic brain injury caused a significant decrease in Akt phosphorylation compared to sham operation. However, mice treated with progesterone following traumatic brain injury had an increase in phosphorylation of Akt compared to traumatic brain injury vehicle. Our findings suggest that progesterone is a viable treatment option for activating neuroprotective pathways after traumatic brain injury. | Richard Justin Garling Lora Talley Watts Shane Sprague Lauren Fletcher David F.Jimenez Murat Digicaylioglu | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，21： | 6 |
| 17 | The relation between earnings and cash flows显示文摘 | Patricia M. Dechow S.P. Kothari Ross L. Watts | 1998 | Journal of Accounting and Economics1998，，2： | 5 |
| 18 | Neurochemistry as a bridge between morphology and behavior: Perspectives on aggression in insects显示文摘 | Andrew N. BUBAK Jaime L. GRACE Michael J. WATT Kenneth J. RENNER John G. SWALLOW | 2014 | Current Zoology2014，60，6： | 5 |
| 19 | 国外儿科药物研发的监管要求和研发策略显示文摘从历史上看,药物用于儿童时通常没有获得像成人药物一样的安全性和有效性证据。随着人们对全球药品监管有关儿科药物研发互动协调的关注的不断增长,同时对儿童遗传性罕见病也给予了越来越多的支持和关注,尽早和监管机构接触的期望日渐增高。欧盟和美国的法律都强制性要求进行和支持儿科药物研发,同时包括随之而来的经济利益,即延长儿科用药的专利保护。在提交上市许可申请之前,欧盟儿科法规要求制药公司申请人与欧洲药品管理局(EMA)达成儿科研究计划的协议,而目前美国有4个儿科药物研发相关的法律,提出了儿科研究计划的要求。世界卫生组织推出了'量身定制儿童药物'的倡议。对于全球性药物开发项目,明智的做法是尽可能早地寻求欧盟EMA和美国FDA有关儿科药物研发计划的科学建议,并达成协议。 | 黄芳华 王庆利 Jim Ridings Susan Watts 王英 张云 | 2016 | 中国新药杂志2016，25，19： | 5 |
| 20 | 原发性低密度脂蛋白胆固醇≥4.94mmol/L的男性降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇对心血管病的影响显示文摘原发性低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)≥4.94mmol/L(190mg/dL)的患者由于长期暴露在显著升高的LDL-C下,心血管动脉粥样硬化的风险更高。因此,对于这些患者通常建议采用他汀类药物治疗,但是缺少随机试验证据支持。在该研究中,研究者提供了一些降低LDL-C对心血管病影响的初级预防资料。 | Vallejo-Vaz AJ Robertson M Catapano AL Watts GF Kastelein JJ Packard CJ Ford I Ray KK 黄洁 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，10： | 5 |
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