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| 1 | Utility of magnetic resonance imaging in anorectal disease显示文摘Imaging of both benign and malignant anorectal diseases has traditionally posed a challenge to clinicians, and as a result history and physical exam have been relied on heavily. CT scanning and endorectal ultrasound have become popular in assessment of anatomy and staging of tumors, but have limitations. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has the capability to fill in the gaps left open by more conventional imaging modalities and continues to be promising as the definitive imaging technique in the pelvis, especially with advancement of emerging technologies in this field. A comprehensive review of this topic has been undertaken. Anorectal disease is divided into three broad categories: cancer, fistula/abscess, and pelvic floor disorders. A review of the literature is performed to evaluate the use of MRI and other imaging modalities in these three areas. Preoperative imaging is useful in the evaluation of all three areas of anorectal disease. MRI is an effective tool in delineating anatomy and, when correlating with the specific clinical scenario, is an effective adjunct in clinical decision-making in order to optimize outcome. MRI continues to be a promising and novel approach to imaging various afflictions of the anorectum and the pelvic floor. Its role is more well-established in some areas than in others, and there are still signif icant limitations. As technology advances, MRI will shed more light on a complex anatomical area. | Loren Berman Gary M Israel Shirley M McCarthy Jeffrey C Weinreb Walter E Longo | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，23： | 11 |
| 2 | 内置外固定架治疗骨盆前环损伤的研究进展显示文摘目的对内置外固定架(internal fixation,INFIX)治疗骨盆前环损伤的研究进展进行综述。方法广泛查阅近年来关于INFIX治疗骨盆前环损伤的相关文献,对其手术技巧、生物力学特性、适应证、禁忌证、优点、并发症及临床效果进行总结。结果INFIX是目前治疗骨盆前环损伤较为新颖的技术,具有良好的生物力学特性,适应证广泛,具有微创、护理方便、并发症较少、临床效果较好等优势。结论INFIX治疗骨盆前环损伤是一种具有明显优势和发展潜力的临床治疗方法,但确切疗效有待进一步研究完善。 | 陈家磊 Walter M Chirume 方跃 | 2019 | 中国修复重建外科杂志2019，33，11： | 6 |
| 3 | Effect of hypnotherapy and educational intervention on brain response to visceral stimulus in the irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘 | M. B. O. Lowén E. A. Mayer M. Sj?berg K. Tillisch B. Naliboff J. Labus P. Lundberg M. Str?m M. Engstr?m S. A. Walter | 2013 | Aliment Pharmacol Ther2013，，12： | 4 |
| 4 | Chronic antiepileptic drug use and functional network efficiency: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study显示文摘AIM To increase our insight in the neuronal mechanisms underlying cognitive side-effects of antiepileptic drug(AED) treatment.METHODS The relation between functional magnetic resonance-acquired brain network measures, AED use, and cognitive function was investigated. Three groups of patients with epilepsy with a different risk profile for developing cognitive side effects were included: A 'low risk' category(lamotrigine or levetiracetam, n=16), an 'intermediate risk' category(carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenytoin, or valproate, n=34) and a 'high risk' category(topiramate, n=5). Brain connectivity was assessed using resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging and graph theoretical network analysis. The Computerized Visual Searching Task was used to measure central information processing speed, a common cognitive side effect of AED treatment. RESULTS Central information processing speed was lower in patients taking AEDs from the intermediate and high risk categories, compared with patients from the low risk category. The effect of risk category on global efficiency was significant(P < 0.05, ANCOVA), with a significantly higher global efficiency for patient from the low category compared with the high risk category(P < 0.05, post-hoc test). Risk category had no significant effect on the clustering coefficient(ANCOVA, P > 0.2). Also no significant associations between information processing speed and global efficiency or the clustering coefficient(linear regression analysis, P > 0.15) were observed. CONCLUSION Only the four patients taking topiramate show aberrant network measures, suggesting that alterations in functional brain network organization may be only subtle and measureable in patients with more severe cognitive side effects. | Tamar M van Veenendaal Dominique M IJff Albert P Aldenkamp Richard H C Lazeron Paul A M Hofman Anton J A de Louw Walter H Backes Jacobus F A Jansen | 2017 | World Journal of Radiology2017，9，6： | 2 |
| 5 | Hepatitis B virus subgenotype F3 reactivation with vaccine escape mutations:A case report and review of the literature显示文摘Hepatitis B represents a global health threat because its chronic course and sequelae contribute to a high morbidity and mortality. Hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection can be controlled by vaccines, antiviral treatment, and by interrupting transmission. Rare vaccine escape mutants are serious because they eliminate vaccine protection. Here, we present a 74-year-old vaccinated patient with HBV reactivation 11 years after kidney transplantation. The patient was HBV-positive but HBs Ag-negative prior to vaccination 6 years before transplantation. The reactivated virus was HBV genotype F3 with vaccine escape mutations G145 R, P120 Q, and Q129 P. The patient was successfully treated with entecavir. The epidemiological reasons for this subgenotype, which is extremely rare in Western Europe, were unclear. This case illustrates that second-generation vaccines are not always effective in a specific group of patients. | Stefan Schlabe Kathrin van Bremen Souhaib Aldabbagh Dieter Glebe Corinna M Bremer Tobias Marsen Walter Mellin Veronica Di Cristanziano Anna M Eis-Hübinger Ulrich Spengler | 2018 | World Journal of Hepatology2018，10，7： | 2 |
| 6 | Stemflow contribution to the ‘fertile island’ effect in creosotebush, Larrea tridentata显示文摘 | Walter G Whitford John Anderson Patricia M Rice | 1997 | Journal of Arid Environments1997，，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Acute surgical emergencies in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘 | Dale F Berg Anil M Bahadursingh Donald L Kaminski Walter E Longo | 2002 | The American Journal of Surgery2002，，： | 2 |
| 8 | Microembolic signals and intraoperative stroke in carotid endarterectomy显示文摘 | Muller M Behnke S Walter P | 1998 | Acta Neurol Scand1998，97，2： | 2 |
| 9 | 膳食脂肪和心脏代谢健康:证据、争议和指导共识显示文摘Nita G Forouhi及其同事认为,尽管在营养研究和制定指南方面存在困难,但公众越来越能理解膳食脂肪和整体饮食的复杂性。 | Nita G Forouhi Ronald M Krauss Gary Taubes Walter Willett 仲琳(译) 王春筱(译) 杨军(校) | 2021 | 英国医学杂志中文版2021，24，3： | 2 |
| 10 | Imaging of renal lesions: evaluation of fast MRI and helical CT显示文摘 | Walter C Kruessell M Gindele A | 2003 | Br J Radiol2003，76，910： | 2 |
| 11 | Successful in vivo blockade of CD25 (high-affinity interleukin 2 receptor) on T cellsby administration of humanized anti-Tac antibody to patients with psoriasis显示文摘 | Krueger JG Walters IB Miyazawa M | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 12 | Systemic inflammation and copd: the framing, ham heart study 显示文摘 | Walter R E Wilk J B Larson M G | 2008 | Chest2008，133，1： | 1 |
| 13 | A novel integrated in vitro maturation and in vitro fertilization system for swine显示文摘 | Clark S G Walters E M Beebe D J | 2003 | Theriogenology2003，59，： | 1 |
| 14 | Estimating Basin-wide Hydraulic Parameters of a Semi-arid Mountainous Watershed by Recessionflow Analysis显示文摘 | Mendoza G F Steenhuis T S Walter M T | 2003 | Journal of Hydrology2003，279，： | 1 |
| 15 | Guaranteed recursive nonlin-ear state bounding using interval analysis显示文摘 | KIEFFER M JAULIN L WALTER E | 2002 | International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing2002，16，19： | 1 |
| 16 | Relation-ship of leaf dark respiration to leaf-nitrogen specific leaf area andleaf life span:a test across biomes and functional groups显示文摘 | REICH P B WALTERS M B ELLSWORTH D S | 1998 | Oecologia1998，114，： | 1 |
| 17 | Seismic behavior of composite RCS frame systems显示文摘 | Miehael N Bugeja Joseph M Bracci Walter P MooreJr | 2000 | Joumal of Structural Engineering2000，126，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Quantitative real-time RT-PCR detection of breast cancer micrometastasis using a multigene marker panel显示文摘 | Mrrras M Mikhitarian K Walters C | 2001 | Int J Cancer2001，93，： | 1 |
| 19 | Secretion of brain natriuretic peptide in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage显示文摘 | BERENDES E WALTER M | 1997 | Lancet1997，349，9047： | 1 |
| 20 | Rainfall induced chemical transport from soil to runoff: theory and experiments显示文摘 | Gao B Walter M T Steenhuis T S | 2004 | Journal of Hydrology2004，295，： | 1 |
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