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| 1 | What is artificial meat and what does it mean for the future of the meat industry?显示文摘The meat industry cannot respond to increases in demand by ever increasing resource use. The industry must find solutions to issues regarding animal welfare, health and sustainability and will have to do so in the face of competition from emerging non-traditional meat and protein products in an increasingly complex regulatory environment. These novel meat and protein products, otherwise known as ‘artificial meat' are utilising ground breaking technologies designed to meet the issues facing the conventional meat industry. These artificial meats, in vitro or cultured meat and meat from genetically modified organisms have no real capacity to compete with conventional meat production in the present environment. However, meat replacements manufactured from plant proteins and mycoproteins are currently the biggest competitors and are gaining a small percentage of the market. Manufactured meats may push conventional meat into the premium end of the market, and supply the bulk, cheap end of the market if conventional meat products become more expensive and the palatability and versatility of manufactured meats improve. In time the technology for other artificial meats such as meat from genetic modified organisms or cultured meat may become sufficiently developed for these products to enter the market with no complexity of the competition between meat products. Conventional meat producers can assimilate agroecology ecology concepts in order to develop sustainable animal production systems. The conventional meat industry can also benefit from assimilating biotechnologies such as cloning and genetic modification technologies, using the technology to adapt to the changing environment and respond to the increasing competition from artificial meats. Although it will depend at least partly on the evolution of conventional meat production, the future of artificial meat produced from stem cells appears uncertain at this time. | Sarah P F Bonny Graham E Gardner David W Pethick Jean-Franois Hocquette | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，2： | 15 |
| 2 | 子痫前期:病理生理学和临床意义显示文摘子痫前期是一种常见疾病,尤其影响首次妊娠。其临床表现多样,但通常表现为高血压和蛋白尿。这些全身症状是由于在合体滋养细胞的压力作用下,胎盘释放了可溶性因子。子痫前期主要有早发型和迟发型2种亚型,其他几种亚型目前尚未确定。早发型子痫前期是由于胎盘缺陷而出现,而迟发型子痫前期可能是由于胎盘的正常衰老,以及母体对心血管和代谢疾病的遗传易感性交互产生。子痫前期因胎盘和母体因素产生的原因因人而异。最近的研究主要集中在早孕期的胎盘-子宫相互作用。本文旨在对关于子痫前期的预测、预防和治疗方法的最新文献进行归纳综述。 | Graham J Burton Christopher W Redman James M Roberts Ashley Moffett 秦萌(译) 金滢 潘凌亚(校 | 2019 | 英国医学杂志中文版2019，22，11： | 6 |
| 3 | 聚乙二醇干扰素-α2a治疗乙型肝炎病毒感染显示文摘 1乙型肝炎概况
大多数国家都已推荐采用乙型肝炎(乙肝)疫苗进行广泛性免疫预防,但乙肝仍然是一个严重的全球问题.目前,全世界大约有3.6亿慢性乙型肝炎(慢乙肝)患者,其中大多数患者在亚洲,然而这种疾病在全球各地都有发生.…… | W Graham E Cooksley | 2005 | 传染病信息2005，18，z1： | 3 |
| 4 | Ductility reduction factor in the seismic design of buildings 显示文摘 | NELSON L JOHN W GRAHAM H | 1998 | Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics1998，27，7： | 2 |
| 5 | Mantle Plume helium in submarine basalts from the Galapagos platform 显示文摘 | Graham D W | 1994 | Science1994，262，： | 2 |
| 6 | Laboratory assessment of hepatic injury in the woodchuck (Marmota monax)显示文摘 | Hornbuckle W E Graham E S Roth L | 1985 | Lab Anim Sci1985，35，： | 1 |
| 7 | Effects of intra-abdominal CO2 insufflation in the piglet显示文摘 | Graham Dennis W | 1994 | J Pediatr Surg1994，29，9： | 1 |
| 8 | Assessing the threat to life from dam failure显示文摘 | BROWN C A GRAHAM W J | 1988 | Water Resources Bulletin1988，24，6： | 1 |
| 9 | New PDC bit design reduces vibrational problems显示文摘 | Graham M W Will L A | 1995 | Oil and Gas Journal1995，93，22： | 1 |
| 10 | Virus resistance and gene silencing in plants can be induced by simultaneous expression of sense and antisense RNA 显示文摘 | Waterhouse P M Graham M W Wang M | 1998 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1998，95，13： | 1 |
| 11 | Multi-plexed fiber Bragg grating interrogation system using amicroelectromechanical Fabry-Perot tunable filter显示文摘 | ALLAN W R GRAHAM Z W ZAYAS J R | 2009 | IEEE Sensors Journal2009，9，8： | 1 |
| 12 | Zinc nutrition influences the protein composition of flour in bread wheat ( Triticum aestivum L) 显示文摘 | Peck A W McDonald G K Graham R D | 2008 | J Cereal Sci2008，47，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Purification and developmental analysis of a metalloendoproteinase from the leaves of Glycine max显示文摘 | GRAHAM J S XIONG J GILLIKIN J W | 1991 | Plant Physiology1991，97，2： | 1 |
| 14 | A technique for conduc- ting point pattern analysis of cluster plot stem-maps 显示文摘 | WOODALL C W GRAHAM J M | 2004 | Forest Ecology and Management2004，198，： | 1 |
| 15 | Review of recent genome-wide association scans in lupus显示文摘 | Graham RR Hom G Ortmann W | | 0，，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Psychometric scores and persistence of irritable bowel after infectious diarrhea显示文摘 | Graham G C Mckendric M W | 1996 | Lancet1996，347，： | 1 |
| 17 | The Location and Concentration of Business in Britain: Business Clusters, Business Services, Market Coverage and Local Economic Development 显示文摘 | Bennett R J Graham D J Braggon W | 1999 | Transaction of the Institute of British Geographers1999，24，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Assessing the threat to life from dam failure显示文摘 | Brown C A Graham W J | 1988 | Water resource bulletin1988，24，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Biomonitioning for Effective Management of Wastewater Discharges and the Health of the River Environment 显示文摘 | Dickens C W S Graham P M | 1998 | Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management1998，1，2： | 1 |
| 20 | A simple and efficient method for direct clonging of PCR products using ddTtailed vectors显示文摘 | Holton T A Graham M W | 1990 | Nucl Acids Res1990，19，： | 1 |
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