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| 1 | Imaging tests for accurate diagnosis of acute biliary pancreatitis显示文摘Gallstones represent the most frequent aetiology of acute pancreatitis in many statistics all over the world, estimated between 40%-60%. Accurate diagnosis of acute biliary pancreatitis(ABP) is of outmost importance because clearance of lithiasis [gallbladder and common bile duct(CBD)] rules out recurrences. Confirmation of biliary lithiasis is done by imaging. The sensitivity of the ultrasonography(US) in the detection of gallstones is over 95% in uncomplicated cases, but in ABP, sensitivity for gallstone detection is lower, being less than 80% due to the ileus and bowel distension. Sensitivity of transabdominal ultrasonography(TUS) for choledocolithiasis varies between 50%-80%, but the specificity is high, reaching 95%. Diameter of the bile duct may be orientative for diagnosis. Endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS) seems to be a more effectivetool to diagnose ABP rather than endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP),which should be performed only for therapeutic purposes.As the sensitivity and specificity of computerized tomography are lower as compared to state-of-the-art magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography(MRCP)or EUS,especially for small stones and small diameter of CBD,the later techniques are nowadays preferred for the evaluation of ABP patients.ERCP has the highest accuracy for the diagnosis of choledocholithiasis and is used as a reference standard in many studies,especially after sphincterotomy and balloon extraction of CBD stones.Laparoscopic ultrasonography is a useful tool for the intraoperative diagnosis of choledocholithiasis.Routine exploration of the CBD in cases of patients scheduled for cholecystectomy after an attack of ABP was not proven useful.A significant rate of the so-called idiopathic pancreatitis is actually caused by microlithiasis and/or biliary sludge.In conclusion,the general algorithm for CBD stone detection starts with anamnesis,serum biochemistry and then TUS,followed by EUS or MRCP.In the end,bile duct microscopic analysis may be performed by bile harvested during ERCP in case of recurrent attacks of ABP and these should be followed by laparoscopic cholecystectomy. | Valeriu Surlin Adrian S?ftoiu Daniela Dumitrescu | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,44: | 17 |
| 2 | Long-term effectiveness of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in perinatal ly HIV-infected children in Denmark 显示文摘 | Bracher L Valerius NH Rosenfeldt V | 2007 | Seand J Infect Dis2007,39,9: | 1 |
| 3 | Intrinsic epithelialcells repair the kidney after injury显示文摘 | Humphreys B D Valerius M T Kobayashi A MugfordJ W Soeung S Duffield J S | 2008 | Cell Stem Cell2008,2,: | 1 |
| 4 | 基于玉米单倍体性状表现的轮回选择试验研究显示文摘单倍体水平的选择可以提高轮回选择程序的效率。经过4个周期的单倍体轮回选择之后,一个综合群体SPC4的产量达到了当前商业杂交种的产量水平。SPC4群体与27个来自于爱荷华州立大学的综合群体相比较具有更好的群体表现。两个单交种在单倍体水平上表现出株高和穗长的超亲分离,表明利用单倍体植株来鉴定、创造和改良优良的育种材料是非常有效的方法。 | Rotarenco Valeriu Dicu Georgeta Mihailov Mihail State Daniel 王丽娜 | 2015 | 玉米科学2015,23,6: | 1 |
| 5 | FcαRI (CD89) as a novel trigger molecule for bispecific antibody therapy显示文摘 | Valerius T Stochemeyer B van Spriel AB | 1997 | Blood1997,90,11: | 1 |
| 6 | A survey on the occurrence of mycotoxins in wheat and maize from western romania 显示文摘 | Valeriu Curtui Ewald Usleber Richard Dietrich | 1998 | Mycopathologia1998,143,2: | 1 |
| 7 | Notch2,but not Notch1,is required for proximal fate acquisition in the mammalian nephron显示文摘 | Cheng HT Kim M Valerius MT | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 8 | Neutrophils express the high affinity receptor for IgG (Fc gamma RI, CI)64 ) after in vivo application of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor 显示文摘 | Repp R Valerius T Sendler A | 1991 | Blood1991,78,4: | 1 |
| 9 | Properties of the recombinant glucose/galactose dehydrogenase from the extremethermoacidophile,Picrophilas torridus显示文摘 | Angelov A Futterer O Valerius O | 2005 | FEBS Journal2005,272,4: | 1 |
| 10 | Multicomponent wave separation using HOSVD/unimodal-ICA subspace method显示文摘 | Valeriu V D~Bihan L N J6rome I M | 2006 | Geophysics2006,71,5: | 1 |
| 11 | Boosting ADCC and CDC activity by Fc engineering and evaluation of anti- body effector functions 显示文摘 | Kellner C Derer S Valerius T | 2014 | Methods2014,65,1: | 1 |
| 12 | Intrinsic epithelial cel s repair the kidney after injury显示文摘 | Humphreys BD Valerius MT Kobayashi A | | 0,,03: | 1 |
| 13 | Water detection in fuel tanks using the microwave reflection technique显示文摘 | Ionel Valeriu G Kaida K Roslim M | 2003 | Measurement Science and Technology2003,14,11: | 1 |
| 14 | Bispecific antibodies targeting cancer ceils显示文摘 | Peipp M Valerius T | 2002 | Biochem Soc Trans2002,30,4: | 1 |
| 15 | Long-term effectiveness of highly active antiretroviral therapy(HAART) in perinatally HIV-infected children in Denmark 显示文摘 | Bracher L Valerius NH Rosenfeldt V | 2007 | Scand J Infect Dis2007,39,9: | 1 |
| 16 | Wnt/beta-catenin signaling regulates nephron induction during mouse kidney development显示文摘 | Park JS Valerius MT McMahon AP | 2007 | Development2007,134,: | 1 |
| 17 | Intrinsic epithelial cells repair the kidney after injury显示文摘 | Humphreys BD Valerius MT Kobayashi A | 2008 | Cell Stem Cell2008,2,3: | 1 |
| 18 | Bispecific antibodies targeting cancer cells显示文摘 | Peipp M Valerius T | 2002 | Biochem Soc Trans2002,30,4: | 1 |
| 19 | LaeA Control of Velvet Family Regulatory Proteins for Light-Dependent Development and Fungal Cell-Type Specificity显示文摘 | 0zlem Sarikaya Bayram 0zgur Bayram Oliver Valerius | 2010 | PLoS Genetics2010,,12: | 1 |
| 20 | Intrin- sic epithelial cells repair the kidney after injury显示文摘 | Humphreys BD Valerius MT Kobayashi A | 2008 | Cell Stem Ceil2008,2,3: | 1 |