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| 1 | Application of Trichoderma harzianum (T22) and Trichoderma atroviride (P1) as plant growth promoters, and their compatibility with copper oxychloride显示文摘Trichoderma strains are used in agriculture because they provide to the plants the following benefits: i) are rhizosphere competence and establish stable rhizosphere microbial communities; ii) control plant disease caused by pathogenic and competitive microflora, by using a variety of mechanisms; iii) improve vegetative growth, root development and yield; iv) make nutrients more available to the plant. In this work we have investigated the ability of T. harzianum T22 and T. atroviride P1 to improve plant growth of locally important horticultural crops: lettuce, tomatoes and peppers and to prevent disease in the greenhouse and field. The effect of the Trichoderma treatment was evaluated by determining the weight of fresh and dry roots and above ground plant biomass, measuring plants height, counting the number of emerged leaves (lettuce, tomatoes and peppers) and quantifying production (tomatoes and peppers). No disease symptoms were found during production, although Fusarium sp. strains pathogenic to tomato were detected in the soil. Compounds containing copper oxychloride are frequently used for fungal disease control in agriculture. In order to investigate the compatibility of T. harzianum T22 and T. atroviride P1 with copper oxychloride applications, the effect on mycelia growth was monitored in both liquid and solid medium. In general, the tests indicated a high level of tolerance of the Trichoderma strains to concentrations of copper oxychloride varying from 0.1 to 5 mmol/L. | Francesco Vinale Gaetano D'Ambrosio Khalid Abadi Felice Scala Roberta Marra David Turrà Sheridan L Woo Matteo Lorito | 2004 | 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)2004，30，4： | 7 |
| 2 | Cloning of first abc transporter encoding gene from Trichoderma spp. and its expression during stress and mycoparasitism显示文摘Trichoderma in its natural environment competes for nutrient uptake and is required to protect itself from adverse natural toxic compounds, such as those produced by plants and other microbes in the soil community, or synthetic toxic compounds released human activity. One of the most important metabolic pathways for drug resistance and substrate uptake, both in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, is ATP dependent. The role of ABC transporter proteins in the biology of Trichoderma is still not known. We present the cloning of the first four ABC transporter genes (TABC1, TABC2, TABC3, TABC4 ) in Trichoderma, and in particular T. atroviride P1, and the characterization of TABC2 The complete sequence of this gene is 6535 bp, which includes a promoter of 1624 bp, a terminator of 642 bp and a coding region of 4264 bp. The promoter contains many of the potential transcription factor binding sites found in the 5’ upstream region of the ech42 gene of T. atroviride P1. These included: heat shock factors (HSF), a nitrogen-regulating factor (Nit-2), a stress-response element (STRE), a GCR1 elements, and a Cre BP1 motif. Northern analysis and RT-PCR demonstrated that TABC2 is highly expressed when Trichoderma is subjected to nitrogen starvation, grown in the presence of culture filtrates of Botrytis cinerea, Rhizoctonia solani, and Pythium ultimum, or when N-acetylglucosamine is added to the substrate. TABC2 appears to be co-regulated with some CWDE-encoding genes, suggesting that this is the first ABC transporter encoding gene involved in mycoparasitic events. It’s role in the interaction of Trichoderma with fungal hosts or plants is being investigated by targeted gene disruption and overexpression. | Lanzuise S Ruocco M Scala V Catapano L Woo S Ciliento R Ferraioli S Soriente I Vinale F Scala F Del Sorbo G Lorito M | 2004 | 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)2004，30，4： | 2 |
| 3 | Altered expression and allelic association of the hypervariable membrane mucin MUC1 in Helicobacter pylori gastritis显示文摘 | Lynne E. Vinall Marie King Marco Novelli Carole A. Green Geoff Daniels John Hilkens Martin Sarner Dallas M. Swallow | 2002 | Gastroenterology2002，，1： | 2 |
| 4 | 如何打造良好监管显示文摘全球金融危机以来,学术界和政策界对金融危机的成因做了大量反思,据统计,总结出的原因超过了30条。国际货币基金组织的Jose、Vinals和Jonathan Fiechter等人集体完成的《如何打造良好监管》,从金融监管的视角深刻分析了金融危机暴露出的监管缺陷,提出了有针对性的改进措施。文章中不乏独特见解,至少体现在以下三方面: | Jose Vinals Jonathan Fiechter 张晓朴 | 2014 | 中国改革2014，，6： | 2 |
| 5 | CRTH2 mediates the activation of human Th2 cells in response to PGD( 2 ) released from IgE/anti-IgE treated nasal polyp tissue显示文摘 | P6rez-Novo CA I-lohappels G Vinall SL | 2010 | Allergy2010，65，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Fusion of phospholipid vesicles induced by muscle glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in the absence of calcium显示文摘 | Morero RD Vinals AL Bloj B | 1985 | Biochemistry1985，24，8： | 1 |
| 7 | The role of the three vessels and trachca view (3VT) in the diagnosis of congenital heart defects显示文摘 | Vinals F Heredia F Giuliano A | 2003 | Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol2003，22，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) promotes endothelial cell survival during in vitro angiogenesis via an autocrine mechanism implicating TGF-α signaling显示文摘 | Vinals F Pouyssegur J | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 9 | The role of the three vessels and trachea view (3VT) in the diagnosis of congenital heart defects显示文摘 | Vinals F Heredia F Giuliano A | 2003 | Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol2003，22，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Invasive procedures in preterm children: brain and cognitive development at school age 显示文摘 | Vinall J Miller SP Bjornson BH | 2014 | Pediatrics2014，133，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Leaching of sulfide copper ore in a NaCI - H2SO4 - O2 media with acid pre-treatment 显示文摘 | O Herreros J Vinals | 2007 | Hydrometallurgy2007，89，： | 1 |
| 12 | p70 S6 kinase - mediated protein synthesis is a critical step for vascular endothelial cell pro- liferation显示文摘 | Vinals F Chambard J C Pouyssegur J | 1999 | J Biol Chem1999，274，： | 1 |
| 13 | Prenatal detection of ductal--dependent con- genital heart disease显示文摘 | Vinals F Tapia J | 2002 | Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol2002，19，： | 1 |
| 14 | Topochemical transformation of enargite into copper oxide by hypochlorite leaching显示文摘 | Vinals J Roca A Hemandez M C | 2003 | Hydrometallury2003，68，： | 1 |
| 15 | Dis- solution kinetics of enargite in dilute C1JCl-media 显示文摘 | Herreros O Quiroz R Hemandez M C Vinals J | 2002 | Hydrometallurgy2002，64，： | 1 |
| 16 | Transforming growth factor beat1 (TGF-beta1)promotes endothelial cell survival during in vivo angiogenesis via an autocrine mechanism implicating TGF-alpha signaling显示文摘 | Vinal F Ponyssegur J | 2001 | Mol Cell Biol2001，21，21： | 1 |
| 17 | Influence of the high density liporotein receptor SR-B I on rep roductive and cardiovascular pathophysiology显示文摘 | Trigatti B Rayburn H Vinals M | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Nitrate paradigm does nat hold up for sugarcane 显示文摘 | Robinson N Brackin R Vinall K | 2011 | Plos One2011，6，： | 1 |
| 19 | Major secondary metabolites produced by two commercial Trichoderma strains active against different phytopathogens显示文摘 | Vinale F Marra R Scala F | 2006 | Letters in Applied Microbiology2006，13，： | 1 |
| 20 | Comparison of mitomycin C trabeculectomy, glaucoma drainage device implantation and laser neodymium YAG cyclophotocoagulation in the management of intractable glaucoma after penetrating keratoplasty 显示文摘 | Ayyala RS Pieroth L Vinals AF | 1998 | Ophthalmology1998，105，： | 1 |
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