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| 1 | Perioperative visual loss after spine surgery显示文摘Perioperative visual loss(POVL) is an uncommon, but devastating complication that remains primarily associated with spine and cardiac surgery. The incidence and mechanisms of visual loss after surgery remain difficult to determine. According to the American Society of Anesthesiologists Postoperative Visual Loss Registry, the most common causes of POVL in spine procedures are the two different forms of ischemic optic neuropathy: anterior ischemic optic neuropathy and posterior ischemic optic neuropathy, accounting for 89% of the cases. Retinal ischemia, cortical blindness, and posterior reversible encephalopathy are also observed, but in a small minority of cases. A recent multicenter case control study has identified risk factors associated with ischemic optic neuropathy for patients undergoing prone spinal fusion surgery. These include obesity, male sex, Wilson frame use, longer anesthetic duration, greater estimated blood loss, and decreased percent colloid administration. These risk factors are thought to contribute to the elevation of venous pressure and interstitial edema, resulting in damage to the optic nerve by compression of the vessels that feed the optic nerve, venous infarction or direct mechanical compression. This review will expand on these findings as well as the recently updated American Society of Anesthesiologists practice advisory on POVL. There are no effectivetreatment options for POVL and the diagnosis is often irreversible, so efforts must focus on prevention and risk factor modification. The role of crystalloids versus colloids and the use of α-2 agonists to decrease intraocular pressure during prone spine surgery will also be discussed as a potential preventative strategy. | Travis J Nickels Mariel R Manlapaz Ehab Farag | 2014 | World Journal of Orthopedics2014,5,2: | 7 |
| 2 | Bacillus thuringiensis: Biology, Ecology and Safety显示文摘 | Travis R G Maureen O | 2002 | Biocontrol Biosecurity Agresearch New Zealand2002,11,: | 2 |
| 3 | Comparative kinetics and reciprocal inhibition of nitrate and nitrate in roots of uninduced and induced barley seedlings显示文摘 | ASLAN M TRAVIS R L HUFFAKER R C | 1992 | Plant Physiology1992,99,: | 1 |
| 4 | Optocoupler simplifies power-line monitoring显示文摘 | TRAVIS B ALFREDO D R | 2002 | 47 (1) : 76-772002,47,1: | 1 |
| 5 | Numerical analysis of hydrogen risk mitigation measures lbr support of ITER licensing 显示文摘 | Xiao J Travis J R Breitung W | 2010 | Fusion Engineering and Design2010,85,2: | 1 |
| 6 | Diseases caused by defects in the visual cycle: retinoids as potential therapeutic agents 显示文摘 | Travis G H Golczak M Moise A R | 2006 | Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol2006,47,: | 1 |
| 7 | Differential effect of amino acid on nitrate uptake and reduction systems in barley roots显示文摘 | Aslam M Travis R L Rains D W | 2001 | Plant Science2001,160,: | 1 |
| 8 | Modeling Spe-cies′ Range Shifts in a Changing Climate:the Impacts of Biotic In-teractions,Dispersal Distance and the Rate of Climate Change显示文摘 | BROOKER R W TRAVIS J M J CLARK E J | 2007 | Journal of Theoretical Biology2007,245,1: | 1 |
| 9 | Surgical pathology of the lung Wegener's granulomatosis: review of 87 open lung biopsies from 67 patients显示文摘 | Travis W D G Hoffman S Leavitt R Y | 1991 | Surg Pathol1991,15,1: | 1 |
| 10 | A computational fluid dynamics model of a solid oxide fuel cell显示文摘 | K Sudaprasert R P Travis R F Martinez-Botas | 2005 | ProQuest Science Jounals2005,159,: | 1 |
| 11 | Incidence patterns of soft tissue sarcomas, regardless of primary site,in the surveillance, epidemiology and end results program, 1978-2001:An analysis of 26,758 cases显示文摘 | Toro J R Travis L B Wu H J | 2006 | Int J Cancer2006,119,12: | 1 |
| 12 | Comparative Kinestics and reciprocal inhibition of nitrate and nitrate in roots of uninduced and induced barley seedings显示文摘 | Asian M Travis R I Huffaker R C | 1992 | Plant Physiology1992,199,: | 1 |
| 13 | SciAutonics-Auburn engi- neering's low-cost high-speed ATV for the 2005 DARPA grand challenge显示文摘 | Travis W Daily R Bevly D M | 2006 | Journal of Field Robotics2006,23,8: | 1 |
| 14 | High-order incompressible large-eddy simulation of fully inhomo- geneous turbulent flows 显示文摘 | Dinesh A S Travis C F Aditya R C | 2010 | Journal of Computa- tional Physics2010,229,23: | 1 |
| 15 | 16S rDNA library-based analysis of ruminal bacterial diversity 显示文摘 | EDWARDS J E MCEWAN N R TRAVIS A J | 2004 | Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek2004,,3: | 1 |
| 16 | Distribution of sulfamethazine, chlortetracycline and tylosin in manure and soil of Canadian feedlots af- ter subtherapeutic use in cattle显示文摘 | Aust M O Godlinski F Travis G R | 2008 | Environmental Pollution2008,156,3: | 1 |
| 17 | Role of transplant induction therapy on recurrence rate of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis显示文摘 | Raufat R Travis LB Kalia A | 2000 | Pediatr Nephrol2000,14,: | 1 |
| 18 | Shock initiation of detonation in liquid explosives 显示文摘 | Campbell A W Davis W C Travis J R | 1961 | Phys Fluids1961,4,4: | 1 |
| 19 | Visceral pleural invasion: pathologic criteria and use of elastic stains: proposal for the 7th edition of the TNM classification for lung cancer 显示文摘 | Travis WD Brambilla E Rami-Porta R | 2008 | J Thorac Oncol2008,3,12: | 1 |
| 20 | Antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes of Escherichia coli isolates from swine in Ontario 显示文摘 | BOERLIN P TRAVIS R GYLES C L | 2005 | Applied and Environmental Microbiology2005,71,11: | 1 |