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| 1 | Effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 and Bifidobacterium longum BB536 on the healthy gut microbiota composition at phyla and species level: A preliminary study显示文摘AIM To evaluate the ability of Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 and Bifidobacterium longum BB536 to colonize the intestinal environment of healthy subjects and modify the gut microbiota composition.METHODS Twenty healthy Italian volunteers, eight males and twelve females, participated in the study. Ten subjects took a sachet containing 4 × 109 colony-forming units(CFU) of Bifidobacterium longum BB536 and 109 CFU of Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001, 30 min before breakfast(pre-prandial administration), while ten subjects took a sachet of probiotic product 30 min after breakfast(post-prandial administration). The ability ofLactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 and Bifidobacterium longum BB536 to colonize human gut microbiota was assessed by means of quantitative real-time PCR, while changes in gut microbiota composition were detected by using Ion Torrent Personal Genome Machine.RESULTS Immediately after 1-mo of probiotic administration, B. longum BB536 and L. rhamnosus HN001 load was increased in the majority of subjects in both preprandial and post-prandial groups. This increase was found also 1 mo after the end of probiotic oral intake in both groups, if compared to samples collected before probiotic consumption. At phyla level a significant decrease in Firmicutes abundance was detected immediately after 1-mo of B. longum BB536 and L. rhamnosus HN001 oral intake. This reduction persisted up to 1 mo after the end of probiotic oral intake together with a significant decrease of Proteobacteria abundance if compared to samples collected before probiotic administration. Whereas, at species level, a higher abundance of Blautia producta, Blautia wexlerae and Haemophilus ducrey was observed, together with a reduction of Holdemania filiformis, Escherichia vulneris, Gemmiger formicilis and Streptococcus sinensis abundance. In addition, during follow-up period we observed a further reduction in Escherichia vulneris and Gemmiger formicilis, together with a decrease in Roseburia faecis and Ruminococcus gnavus abundance. Conversely, the abundance of Akkermansia muciniphila was increased if compared to samples collected at the beginning of the experimental time course CONCLUSION B. longum BB536 and L. rhamnosus HN001 showed the ability to modulate the gut microbiota composition, leading to a significant reduction of potentially harmful bacteria and an increase of beneficial ones. Further studies are needed to better understand the specific mechanisms involved in gut microbiota modulation. | Marco Toscano Roberta De Grandi Laura Stronati Elena De Vecchi Lorenzo Drago | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，15： | 14 |
| 2 | Resistance status of the carmine spider mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus and the twospotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae to selected acaricides on strawberries显示文摘洋红蜘蛛螨, Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval ) 和 twospotted 搜寻螨, Tetranychus urticae Koch,是草莓和许多另外的园艺的庄稼的严肃的害虫。这些害虫的控制重重地依赖于化学杀螨剂。这研究的目的是决定这的抵抗地位二害虫种到在一个整年的集中的园艺的生产区域的草莓上的通常使用的杀螨剂。而那为成年 twospotted 蜘蛛螨是 24% 最高的标签率,为成年洋红蜘蛛螨的 abamectin 的 LC 90 是 4% 。spiromesifen, etoxazole, hexythiazox 和 bifenazate 的 LC 90s 是为洋红蜘蛛螨鸡蛋的 0.5% 他们的各自的最高的标签率, 0.5% , 1.4% 和 83% ,为美女的 0.7% 他们的各自的最高的标签, 2.7% , 12.1% 和 347% 率。spiromesifen, etoxazole, hexythiazox 和 bifenazate 的 LC 90s 是为 twospotted 蜘蛛螨鸡蛋的 4.6% 他们的各自的最高的标签率, 11.1% , 310% 和 62% ,为美女的 3% 他们的各自的最高的标签, 13% , 432,214% 和 15% 率。我们的结果建议那 T。cinnabarinus 开发了抵抗到 bifenazate 并且 T。urticae 开发了抵抗到 hexythiazox。这些结果强烈强调需要在这个区域开发抵抗管理策略。 | Jian-Long Bi Zi-Mian Niu Lu Yu Nick C. Toscano | 2016 | Insect Science2016，23，1： | 7 |
| 3 | Effect of planting date and nitrogen fertilization on photosynthesis and soluble carbohydrate contents of cotton in relation to silverleaf whitefly (Bemisia tabaci biotype “B”) populations显示文摘在在与银叶白色的关系的光合作用和可溶的碳水化物含量飞的棉花(Gossypiumhirsutum L.) 上种日期和氮授精的影响, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius ) 遗传因子型“ B ”,人口在地实验被检验。在迟了的 4 月和早 6 月的 Cottonplanted 用尿素肥料在土壤与 0,112,168 和 224 kg/N 公顷被对待。种 4 月的棉花的吝啬的光合的率是 4%—20% 高在季节晚比种 6 月的棉花的比在季节,而是 10%-18% 早的种 6 月的棉花的降低。为两个都种日期的光合的率断然与增加的氮的层次被相关。当为两个都种日期的葡萄糖的层次断然与氮层次被相关时, fructose 和蔗糖层次不是。当蔗糖的更高是多达 59% 时, fructose 的层次在 to40% 上面的平均数降低,在比在 June-plantedcotton 的种 4 月的棉花。光合的率或有气孔的传导力的层次没被相关与 adultwhitefly,为种的任何一个的密度标明日期。葡萄糖和 fructose 的层次断然在季节晚仅仅为种 6 月的棉花与白苍蝇密度被相关。 | JIAN-LONG BI KEH-SHEN LII NICK C. TOSCANO | 2005 | Insect Science2005，12，4： | 4 |
| 4 | Presacral venous bleeding during mobilization in rectal cancer显示文摘AIM To analyze the anatomy of sacral venous plexus flow, the causes of injuries and the methods for controlling presacral hemorrhage during surgery for rectal cancer.METHODS A review of the databases MEDLINE? and Embase? was conducted, and relevant scientific articles published between January 1960 and June 2016 were examined. The anatomy of the sacrum and its venous plexus, as well as the factors that influence bleeding, the causes of this complication, and its surgical management were defined.RESULTS This is a review of 58 published articles on presacral venous plexus injury during the mobilization of the rectum and on techniques used to treat presacral venous bleeding. Due to the lack of cases published in the literature, there is no consensus on which is the best technique to use if there is presacral bleeding during mobilization in surgery for rectal cancer. This review may provide a tool to help surgeons make decisions regarding how to resolve this serious complication.CONCLUSION A series of alternative treatments are described; however, a conventional systematic review in which optimal treatment is identified could not be performed because few cases were analyzed in most publications. | Jose Enrique Casal Núnez Vincenzo Vigorita Alejandro Ruano Poblador Ana María Gay Fernández Maria ángeles Toscano Novella Nieves Cáceres Alvarado Lucinda Pérez Dominguez | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，9： | 4 |
| 5 | Operation for acute type A aortic dissection in octogenarians: Is it justified?显示文摘 | Eugenio Neri Thomas Toscano Massimo Massetti Gianni Capannini Enrico Carone Enrico Tucci Francesco Diciolla Sabino Scolletta Rémy Morello Carlo Sassi | 2001 | The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery2001，，2： | 2 |
| 6 | Reoperations for acute prosthetic thrombosis and pannus: an assessment of rates, relationship and risk显示文摘 | G. Rizzoli C. Guglielmi G. Toscano V. Pistorio I. Vendramin T. Bottio G. Thiene D. Casarotto | 1999 | European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery1999，，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Impact of greenhouse whitefly management on strawberry fruit quality显示文摘温室白蝇, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood ) ,是在美国加利福尼亚的草莓的一个重要害虫。成年人和美女在叶子的韧皮部树液上喂移开相片吸收。这研究的目的是 ofwhitefly 测试影响有草莓水果质量上的杀虫药剂的管理。 imidacloprid , thiamethoxam , buprofezin 和 pyriproxyfen 的应用减少了由2.80-,2.17-,1.69-和1.39褶层的吝啬的成年白苍蝇数字分别地,与未经治疗的控制相比,同样,平均数第一数,第二,中间形态白色飞被减少4.36-,2.20-,1.90-fold,和2.02褶层,分别地当分别地,第三和第四中间形态的吝啬的数字在与 imidacloprid , thiamethoxam , buprofezin 和 pyriproxyfen 对待的植物是减少的5.48-2.28-,2.71-fold,respectively,和1.43褶层时。在 imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, buprofezin 和 pyriproxyfen 处理的 Themean 可溶的固体内容是 1.04- , 1.06- , 1.03 褶层和 1.04 褶层更大,分别地比那在控制。whiteflyreduction 提高了吝啬的水果乳头在 4% 的可估价的酸味—6% 。在 imidaclopridand thiamethoxam 处理的吝啬的葡萄糖层次比在另外的处理显著地高。然而, thewhitefly,管理没影响吝啬的 fructose 层次。Imidacloprid, thiamethoxam andpyriproxyfen 处理在多达 4% 增加了抗坏血酸层次。草莓水果营养和抗氧化剂能力上的 whiteflymanagement 的影响被讨论。 | JIAN-LONG BI SHU-JEN TUAN NICK C. TOSCANO | 2007 | Insect Science2007，14，2： | 2 |
| 8 | Effect of surface condition on the oxidation behaviour of MCrAlY coatings显示文摘 | A. Gil V. Shemet R. Vassen M. Subanovic J. Toscano D. Naumenko L. Singheiser W.J. Quadakkers | 2006 | Surface & Coatings Technology2006，，7： | 2 |
| 9 | Exchange-coupling between ferromagnets through a non-metallic amorphous spacer-layer 显示文摘 | Toscano S Briner B Hopster H | 1992 | J Magn Magn Mater1992，114，： | 1 |
| 10 | Mirizzi syndrome显示文摘 | Toscano RL Taylor PH Peters J | 1994 | Am Surg1994，60，11： | 1 |
| 11 | Shedding light on the immunomodulatory properties of galectins:novel regulators of innate and adaptive immune responses显示文摘 | Rabinovich G A Toscano M A Ilarregui J M | 2004 | Glycoconj2004，19，： | 1 |
| 12 | Apnea during induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane is related to its mode of administration显示文摘 | Pancaro C Giovannoni S Toscano A | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 13 | Introducing choukroun's platelet rich fibrin(PRF) to the reconstruc- tive surgery milieu显示文摘 | Toffler M Holtzclaw D Toscano N | 2009 | IACD2009，1，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Ultrasound biomicroscopic and conventional ultrasono- graphic study of ocular dimensions in primary angle-closure glaucoma显示文摘 | Marchini G Pagliarasco A Toscano A Tosi R Brunelli C Bono- mi L | 1998 | Ophthalmology1998，105，11： | 1 |
| 15 | Lead neurotoxicity: from exposure to molecular effects 显示文摘 | Toscano CD Cuilarte TR | 2005 | Brain Res Brain Res Rev2005，49，： | 1 |
| 16 | 显示文摘 | Toscano J Vaβen R Gil A | 2006 | Surface and Coatings Technology2006，201，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Lead neurotoxicity:from exposure to molecular effects 显示文摘 | Toscano CD Guilarte TR | 2005 | Brain Res Brain Res Rev2005，49，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Effect of synergists on organ- ophoaphate and permethrin resistance in sweetpotato whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) 显示文摘 | PRABHAKER N COUDRIET D L TOSCANO N C | 1988 | J Econ Entomol1988，81，1： | 1 |
| 19 | DDD pacing with rate-drop response function versus DDI with rate hysteresis pacing for cardioinhibitory vasovagal syncope 显示文摘 | Ammirati F Colivicchi F Toscano S | 1998 | Pacing Clin Electrophysiol1998，21，112： | 1 |
| 20 | Cecal ligation puncture pro- cedure显示文摘 | Toscano MG Ganea D Gamere AM | 2011 | J Vis Exp2011，5，51： | 1 |
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