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| 1 | 将卒中纳入心血管风险预测工具美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会对医疗卫生专业人员的声明显示文摘背景和目的目前美国针对心血管事件风险预测以及一级和二级预防的指南声明均使用绝对风险估计值来识别血管事件高危患者以及可从特定干预措施中获益的患者。然而,这些指南并未明确地包括卒中患者。本指南对现有证据和争论进行概述以支持:(1)将卒中(尤其是动脉粥样硬化性卒中)患者纳入心血管病绝对风险增高的患者群体;(2)将卒中纳入血管性疾病风险预测工具的转归预测因素。方法和结果写作组成员由委员会联合主席基于先前在相关领域的研究成果来提名,并得到美国心脏协会(American Heart Association,AHA)卒中委员会科学声明监督委员会以及文稿监督委员会的批准。作者采用系统文献回顾(覆盖1980年1月至2010年3月期间的文献)并参考以往公布的指南、个人资料以及专家观点,以归纳现有证据,提出当前知识的不足,并根据AHA标准对适当的问题制定推荐意见。所有写作组成员均有机会对推荐意见进行评论并批准了最终版本。经广泛的AHA内部同行评议以及卒中委员会领导阶层和科学声明监督委员会的审阅后,最终获得AHA科学咨询和协调委员会的批准。将卒中患者(尤其是动脉粥样硬化性卒中患者)纳入冠状动脉和心血管病绝对高危人群的原因如下。首先,有证据显示,缺血性卒中患者发生致死性和非致死性心肌梗死或猝死的绝对风险增高,10年绝对风险≥20%,这一风险阈值已被一些指南用于定义冠状动脉疾病风险等危症。其次,纳入动脉粥样硬化性卒中的原因与纳入糖尿病、周围血管病、慢性肾脏病以及其他动脉粥样硬化性疾病的原因相同,尽管尚缺乏在所有人群或患者中风险增高的统一证据。再次,缺血性卒中的大动脉粥样硬化性卒中亚型与其他这些疾病的病理生理学机制相同。将卒中纳入高危因素将导致高危人群的数量扩大约10%。然而,由于卒中的异质性,尚不确定其他卒中亚型,包括出血性卒中以及非动脉粥样硬化性卒中亚型,是否应被视为具有相同水平的风险,因此有待进一步研究。鉴于卒中对残疾和死亡的影响、卒中与其他血管性疾病预防措施的相似性以及卒中在某些人群中较冠状动脉疾病更高的重要性,将卒中、心肌梗死和猝死纳入心血管事件风险预测工具的转归预测因素是合适的。美国以外的指南常常将卒中患者纳入心血管高危人群,并将卒中作为心脏终点的一个相关转归事件。结论动脉粥样硬化性卒中患者应被纳入会进一步发生冠状动脉粥样硬化事件的高危患者(10年≥20%)。是否应纳入非动脉粥样硬化卒中亚型尚不确定。对于一级预防,缺血性卒中应被纳入绝对风险评估方案的心血管疾病转归事件。将动脉粥样硬化性卒中作为一个高危因素或者更宽泛地将缺血性卒中视作一种转归事件纳入,可能对心血管病的预防具有重要意义,因为被评定为高危风险的患者数量将大幅增加。 | Daniel T. Lackland Mitchell S.V. Elkind Ralph D'Agostino Sr Mandip S. Dhamoon David C. Goff Jr Randall T. Higashida Leslie A. McClure Pamela H. Mitchell Ralph L. Sacco Cathy A. Sila Sidney C. Smith Jr David Tanne David L. Tirschwell Emmanuel Touze Lawrence R. Wechsler 4:~ 尤寿江(译) 于海龙(译) 刘慧慧(译) 张霞(译) 刘春风(译) | 2012 | 国际脑血管病杂志2012，20，11： | 13 |
| 2 | 电子处方至少可以节约290亿美元显示文摘一个名为“启动电子医疗”的非盈利组织在一份报告中说,如果医生给药房传送电子处方,那么美国医疗卫生系统一年可以节省290亿美元(合162亿英镑,242亿欧元)。该组织总部位于华盛顿,其宗旨在于通过信息技术提高医疗的安全性和有效性。 | Janice Hopkins Tanne 侯充 | 2004 | 英国医学杂志中文版2004，7，5： | 6 |
| 3 | Advances in alimentary tract imaging显示文摘在成像技术的进展正在改变放射线学者承担回答外科医生提出的问题的胃肠道和他们的能力的成像的方法。在这篇论文,我们讨论发生在最后几年里的成像研究的技术改进并且这些怎么帮助到更好的诊断消化道疾病。 | Dean DT Maglinte Kumaresan Sandrasegaran Mark Tann | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，20： | 3 |
| 4 | Systems approaches to urban underground space planning and management-A review显示文摘The necessity to recognize the subsurface or underground and all its current and potential uses as part of our urban environment,to integrate this into urban planning and governance,and to foster conscious allocation of subsurface space has been increasingly recognized over the last century.At the same time,systems thinking as a‘buzz-word’has gained relevance for approaching complex problem areas in all kinds of disciplines including those preoccupied with the subsurface.This paper reviews the literature about urban underground planning through a systems-lens.To set this in context,it is outlined how organizational principles for the urban subsurface have evolved,and the main aspects of systems thinking are introduced followed by a discussion of how this thinking could be applied to the urban underground.Strategies and tools presented in the recent literature in the field are then reviewed based on this perspective,asking how systemic the proposed strategies and tools are when the local geology,as well as legal and institutional settings are accepted as a baseline for analysis or intervention.Systemic approaches built on this premise have the potential to capture existing and evolving complexities,foster a better understanding of the value of subsurface space for a city and ultimately enable an efficient and fair allocation of underground space.However,propositions for holistic solutions remain dispersed,interventions often remain based in an engineering mindset,and a shift in mind-set remains a challenge.More research in collaboration with local and regional administrations or authorities based on systems thinking frameworks could help to facilitate this shift. | Loretta von der Tann Raymond Sterling Yingxin Zhou Nicole Metje | 2020 | Underground Space2020，5，2： | 3 |
| 5 | 研究表明步行能使老年人免患痴呆症显示文摘两项美国研究表明,平时经常步行能预防老年痴呆症及认知能力下降。 | Janice Hopkins Tanne 杨斌 | 2005 | 英国医学杂志中文版2005，8，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Trends in Management and Outcome of Hospitalized Patients With Acute Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: The National Acute Stroke Israeli (NASIS) Registry显示文摘 | David Tanne Silvia Koton Noa Molshazki Uri Goldbourt Tamar Shohat Rakefet Tsabari Ehud Grossman Natan M. Bornstein | 2012 | Stroke2012，，： | 2 |
| 7 | 高动物脂肪饮食增加患乳腺癌风险,而止痛药可降低风险显示文摘美国和英国的研究显示,包含中含来源于红肉和高脂乳制品的高动物脂肪会增加患乳腺癌的风险。而另一项研究表明,长期规律地服用阿司匹林及其他非抗类抗炎药可降低这一风险。 | Janice Hopkins Tanne 顾佳 | 2004 | 英国医学杂志中文版2004，7，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Elimination of grapevine virus A (GVA) by cryopreservation of in vit rogrown shoot tip s of Vitis vinifera L显示文摘 | WANG Q MAWAWASSI M LI P GAFNY R SELA I TANNE E | 2003 | Plant Sci2003，165，： | 1 |
| 9 | Dual morphology and topography of the corticothalamic terminals originating from the primary,supplementary motor,and dorsal premotor cortical areas in macaque monkeys 显示文摘 | Rouiller EM Tanne J Morel V | 1998 | J Comp Neurol1998，396，： | 1 |
| 10 | Blood lipids and first- ever ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack in the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) Registry: high tfiglycefides constitute an independent risk factor显示文摘 | Tanne D Koren - Morag N Graft E Goldbourt U | 2001 | Circulation2001，104，24： | 1 |
| 11 | Feasibility, safety and efficacy of an early aerobic rehabilitation program for pa- tients after minor ischemic stroke: a pilot randomized con- trolled trial 显示文摘 | Toledano-Zarhi A Tanne D Carmeli E | 2011 | NeuroRahabilitation2011，28，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Two-dimensional intraventricular flow mapping by digital processing conventional color-Doppler echocardiography images显示文摘 | Garcia D Del Alamo JC Tanne D | | 0，，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Apoptosis induced bypersistent single-strand breaks in mitochondrial genome: criticalrole of EXOG (5'-EXO/endonuclease) in their repair 显示文摘 | Tann AW Boldogh I Meiss G | 2011 | J BiolChem2011，286，31： | 1 |
| 14 | Relation between the metabolic syndrome and ischemic stroke or transient ischemie attack: a prospective cohort study in patients with atheroselerotic cardiovascular disease 显示文摘 | Koren-Morag N Goldbourt U Tanne D | 2005 | Stroke2005，36，7： | 1 |
| 15 | The elastic modulus of the temporomandibular joint disc from adult dogs 显示文摘 | Tanne K Tanaka E Sakuda M | 1991 | J Dent Res1991，70，12： | 1 |
| 16 | An evaluation of the biomechanical response of the tooth and periodontium to orthodontic forces in adolescent and adult subjects显示文摘 | Tanne K Yoshida.S Kawata.T | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 17 | A three-dimensional finite element model of the mandible including the TMJ and its application to stress analysis in the TMJ during clenching 显示文摘 | Tanaka E Tanne K Sakuda M | 1994 | Med Eng Phys1994，16，4： | 1 |
| 18 | C-reactive protein as a predictor of incident Isehemic stroke among patients with preexisting cardiovascular disease显示文摘 | Tanne D Benderly M Goldbourt U | 2006 | Streke2006，37，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Orthodontic forces exerted by activators with varying construction bite heights 显示文摘 | Noro T Tanne K Sakuda M | 1994 | Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop1994，105，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Stroke in the very elderly: characteristics and outcome in patients aged 85 years with a first-ever ischemic stroke on behalf of the NASIS in- vestigators显示文摘 | GUR A Y TANNE D BORNSTEIN N M | 2012 | Neuroepidemiology2012，39，1： | 1 |
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