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| 1 | Effect of tacrolimus in idiopathic membranous nephropathy: a meta-analysis显示文摘 | Santosh, Thapa Liu Hong Liu Bicheng | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，14： | 17 |
| 2 | 亚洲和拉美地区经济转型过程中小规模农业面临的挑战和机遇显示文摘小规模农业比重很巨大,具有经济和产出方面的效率。在上世纪60年代以来的两次农业转型中,小农户在第一次转型中发挥了重要作用,在第二次转型中则遇到了许多挑战,包括生产率、土地使用权、资源与环境、风险和脆弱性等方面。通过技术创新和制度创新可以应对这些挑战,前者的例子有保护性耕作、有机农业、生物技术等,后者的例子有农民组织化、订单农业、融入供应链、财政刺激等。亚洲国家的农业政策有利于小规模农业,而拉美地区的农业政策则正在向有利于小规模农业的方向发展。为鼓励小规模农业的发展,需调整农业公共支出的结构,推动公共部门和私营部门的合作,帮助小农户融入正在兴起的价值链。 | Ganesh Thapa | 2010 | 中国农村经济2010，，12： | 14 |
| 3 | 开心散乙醇提取物中远志皂苷的入血成分及体内代谢产物分析显示文摘目的:鉴定开心散60%乙醇提取物(KXS-60%E)及其血中移行成分中的远志皂苷类成分,分析大鼠体内远志皂苷类成分的代谢产物。方法:应用UPLC-TOF-MS技术,分析TOF-MS/MS给出的二级离子信息,结合液质联用工作站Mass Lynx v4.1分析软件及现有的文献数据库,鉴定KXS-60%E中远志皂苷类成分、灌服KXS-60%E后血清中的远志皂苷类成分及其代谢产物。结果:鉴定了KXS-60%E中14个远志皂苷类成分,主要为三萜型皂苷;鉴定了大鼠口服KXS-60%E后血中的5个原型皂苷类成分及4个代谢产物。结论:远志皂苷类成分及4个代谢产物可能是KXS-60%E潜在的活性成分及直接药效物质基础,这将有助于阐明开心散防治阿尔兹海默症的有效成分及作用机制。 | Reeju Maharjan Chiranjivi Thapa 汪娜 Ram Chaulagain 薛迪 贾永明 邓竹君 黄树明 刘学伟 | 2017 | 中国实验方剂学杂志2017，23，19： | 13 |
| 4 | 术后疼痛及应激反应的心理干预研究进展显示文摘术后疼痛是临床最常见和最急需解决的问题之一。剧烈的术后疼痛不仅会给患者带来巨大的痛苦与不适,还会引起机体强烈的应激反应。应激反应是指当机体受到各种有害刺激时,发生的以下丘脑一腺垂体一肾上腺皮质轴活动增强为主的非特异性反应。适度的应激可以提高机体对手术的耐受力,而过度的应激反应会降低机体免疫力,延缓伤口愈合,影响身心康复,甚至造成后遗症。因此,控制术后疼痛不仅旨在减轻患者的痛苦,还应减轻机体的应激反应,提高患者围手术期的安全性和自身防御并发症的能力。 | Bobby Thapa 梁敉宁 李乐之 张慧琳 | 2014 | 当代护士(下旬刊)2014，21，2： | 8 |
| 5 | Antioxidant activity and phenol and flavonoid contents of eight medicinal plants from Western Nepal显示文摘OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant activity, phenolic and flavonoids contents of selected medicinal plants form the Western region of Nepal.METHODS: The antioxidant activity of selected medicinal plants were determined by using 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity; total ferric ion reducing ability through spectroscopic analysis. The content of total phenols was determined using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent, whereas Aluminum chloride colorimetric method was used for flavonoid determination.RESULTS: Extracts of Syzygium Operculatus(87%),Astilbe Rivularis(83%) and Mallotus Philippnensis(88%) showed significant free radical scavenging activity with effective concentration(EC50) close to that of ascorbic acid. Syzygium Operculatus(96%),Astilbe Rivularis(97%) and Mallotus Philippnensis(97%) had potent reducing power in concentration dependent fashion. Those plant extract with higher free radical scavenging and ferric reducing effect also showed the greater content of both phenols and flavonoids, suggesting the correlation between polyphenolic content and antioxidant activity. Those plant extracts which showed better antioxidant activity assays, also demonstrated higher total phenol and flavonoid contents. These three plants showed the presence of higher amount of phenols and flavonoids.CONCLUSION: This study may provide the scientific basis for the traditional use of those plants and may provide valuable idea for further research. | Lalita Subedi Sunita Timalsena Pabitra Duwadi Ritu Thapa Anita Paudel Kalpana Parajuli | 2014 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2014，34，5： | 8 |
| 6 | Chemical composition,antioxidant and antibacterial activities of essential oil and methanol extract of Artemisia vulgaris and Gaultheria fragrantissima collected from Nepal显示文摘Objective: To identify the chemical constituents and biological activities of essential oil and crude methanol extract of Artemisia vulgaris(A.vulgaris) and Gaultheria fragrantissima(G.fragrantissima).Methods: Phytochemical screening, total phenolic and flavonoid content, antibacterial activities, anti-oxidant assay of the crude extract were carried out to identify the biological activities and phytonutrients present in the extract.Furthermore, the chemical constituents present in the essential oil and crude methanol extract were analyzed using gas chromatography mass spectroscopy and high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) analysis.Results: Gas chromatography mass spectroscopy analysis of essential oil from the aerial part of A.vulgaris revealed 24 different compounds in it.Sabinene(11.29%), b-thujone(19.19%), chrysanthenone(4.48%), camphor(11.89%), borneol(4.44%) and germacrene D(8.42%) were the major compounds.Similarly, leaves of G.fragrantissima contained methyl salicylate(95%) and asarone(4.64%).Furthermore, methanol extract of leaves of A.vulgaris and G.fragrantissima were found rich in the total flavonoids and phenolic content.HPLC analysis of the methanol extract of leaves A.vulgaris revealed the presence of morin and luteolin, whereas rutin was found as a major flavonoids compound in the leaves of G.fragrantissima.Further, methanol extract of the A.vulgaris and G.fragrantissima showed the highest antioxidant and antibacterial properties compared to the essential oil.Conclusions: The HPLC analysis of the methanol extract of A.vulgaris shows the presence of luteolin and morin, whereas G.fragrantissima reveals the presence of rutin and a glycosylated flavonoids.Results reveal that A.vulgaris oil is the rich source of monoterpene and sesquiterpene compounds.Furthermore, A.vulgaris and G.fragrantissima are the rich source of the phenolic and flavonoids compounds and show good antioxidant and antibacterial activity. | Bishnu Prasad Pandey Rupak Thapa Anil Upreti | 2017 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2017，10，10： | 8 |
| 7 | TiO2 coated urchin-like SnO2 microspheres for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells显示文摘 | Amit Thapa Jiantao Zai Hytham Elbohy Prashant Poudel Nirmal Adhikari Xuefeng Qian Qiquan Qiao | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，8： | 7 |
| 8 | Carbon Dioxide and Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Naturally Occurring Sulfate-Based Saline Soils at Different Moisture Contents显示文摘Soil salinization may negatively affect microbial processes related to carbon dioxide(CO_2) and nitrous oxide(N_2O) emissions. A short-term laboratory incubation experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of soil electrical conductivity(EC) and moisture content on CO_2 and N_2O emissions from sulfate-based natural saline soils. Three separate 100-m long transects were established along the salinity gradient on a salt-affected agricultural field at Mooreton, North Dakota, USA. Surface soils were collected from four equally spaced sampling positions within each transect, at the depths of 0–15 and 15–30 cm. In the laboratory, artificial soil cores were formed combining soils from both the depths in each transect, and incubated at 60% and 90% water-filled pore space(WFPS) at 25?C. The measured depth-weighted EC of the saturated paste extract(EC_e) across the sampling positions ranged from 0.43 to 4.65 dS m^(-1). Potential nitrogen(N) mineralization rate and CO_2 emissions decreased with increasing soil EC_e, but the relative decline in soil CO_2 emissions with increasing ECe was smaller at 60% WFPS than at 90% WFPS. At 60% WFPS, soil N_2O emissions decreased from 133 μg N_2O-N kg^(-1) soil at EC_e < 0.50 dS m^(-1) to 72 μg N_2O-N kg^(-1) soil at EC_e = 4.65 dS m^(-1). In contrast, at 90% WFPS,soil N_2O emissions increased from 262 μg N_2O-N kg^(-1) soil at EC_e = 0.81 dS m^(-1) to 849 μg N_2O-N kg^(-1) soil at EC_e = 4.65 dS m^(-1), suggesting that N_2O emissions were linked to both soil ECe and moisture content. Therefore, spatial variability in soil EC_e and pattern of rainfall over the season need to be considered when up-scaling N_2O and CO_2 emissions from field to landscape scales. | Resham THAPA Amitava CHATTERJEE Abbey WICK Kirsten BUTCHER | 2017 | Pedosphere2017，27，5： | 5 |
| 9 | Saline-Sodic Soils:Potential Sources of Nitrous Oxide and Carbon Dioxide Emissions?显示文摘Increasing salt-affected agricultural land due to low precipitation,high surface evaporation,irrigation with saline water,and poor cultural practices has triggered the interest to understand the influence of salt on nitrous oxide(N_2O) and carbon dioxide(CO_2)emissions from soil.Three soils with varying electrical conductivity of saturated paste extract(EC_e)(0.44-7.20 dS m^(-1)) and sodium adsorption ratio of saturated paste extract(SARe)(1.0-27.7),two saline-sodic soils(S2 and S3) and a non-saline,non-sodic soil(S1),were incubated at moisture levels of 40%,60%,and 80%water-filled pore space(WFPS) for 30 d,with or without nitrogen(N)fertilizer addition(urea at 525 μg g^(-1) soil).Evolving CO_2 and N2 O were estimated by analyzing the collected gas samples during the incubation period.Across all moisture and N levels,the cumulative N_2O emissions increased significantly by 39.8%and 42.4%in S2 and S3,respectively,compared to S1.The cumulative CO_2 emission from the three soils did not differ significantly as a result of the complex interactions of salinity and sodicity.Moisture had no significant effect on N_2O emissions,but cumulative CO_2 emissions increased significantly with an increase in moisture.Addition of N significantly increased cumulative N_2O and CO_2 emissions.These showed that saline-sodic soils can be a significant contributor of N_2O to the environment compared to non-saline,non-sodic soils.The application of N fertilizer,irrigation,and precipitation may potentially increase greenhouse gas(N2O and CO_2) releases from saline-sodic soils. | Upasana GHOSH Resham THAPA Thomas DESUTTER HE Yangbo Amitava CHATTERJEE | 2017 | Pedosphere2017，27，1： | 5 |
| 10 | The Compositae Tree of Life in the age of phylogenomics显示文摘包括超过 25000 种类,葵花家庭(Compositae 或 Asteraceae ) 是 flowering 植物的最大的家庭。许多它的系经历了最近、快速的放射,和家庭有大规模基因复制和 polyploidy 的深、普遍的历史。许多由于对发展史的主要节点的支持的差的分辨率和缺乏关于家庭差异的最重要的进化问题仍然保持未答复。我们的组用包括定序 1000 低拷贝的数字的 Hyb-Seq 采用了一条 phylogenomics 途径原子标记,为大量种类的正部分 plastomes。这里,我们讨论我们的进步标明日期并且介绍包括九个亚科和 25 个部落用的二发展史并置并且基于结合的分析。我们为合并高质量的参考染色体和 transcriptomes 在 Compositae 推进系统、进化的研究讨论未来计划。当我们向为采用 phylogenomics 并且在 Compositae 以内解决关系开发工具做了大迈进时,许多工作留下。最近形成的全球合伙将工作 megafamily 为这解决未答复的进化问题。 | Jennifer R. Mandel Michael S. Barker Randall J. Bayer Rebecca B. Dikow Tian-Gang Gao Katy E. Jones Sterling Keeley Norbert Kilian Hong Ma Carolina M. Siniscalchi Alfonso Susanna Ramhari Thapa Linda Watson Vicki A. Funk | 2017 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2017，55，4： | 4 |
| 11 | 血管中心性胶质瘤的影像学表现显示文摘本文报道2011年11月至2018年2月间南方医科大学珠江医院4例、南方医院1例及广东省人民医院1例共6例血管中心性胶质瘤(AG)资料.男4例、女2例,年龄3~43岁,中位年龄16岁.6例均行头颅MRI平扫及增强扫描,其中1例同时行CT平扫.影像检查显示,6例均为幕上脑实质单发肿块.所有AG肿块实性部分T1WI呈等或稍低信号,T2WI呈稍高或高信号,FLAIR呈低或稍高信号,囊性成分T1WI呈低信号,T2WI呈高信号,本组病例均未见出血信号.病灶边界清楚4例,边界不清2例.实性4例、囊带壁结节性1例、囊性1例.CT示实质内点状钙化.无瘤周水肿3例,轻度水肿3例. | 黄成燕 王显龙 朱建彬 屈耀铭 杨云竣 秦杰 蒋春秀 Sujan Thapa 温志波 | 2019 | 中华放射学杂志2019，53，9： | 4 |
| 12 | 植物乳杆菌HO-69产抗菌肽的培养条件显示文摘对L.plantarumHO-69产抗菌肽的营养和培养条件进行了研究。实验结果表明,MRS培养基是其产抗菌肽的最适培养体系。以碳源、氮源、缓冲盐等为研究因子,对MRS设计部分因子重复实验,采用回归分析确定K2HPO4和牛肉膏为抗菌肽产生的显著影响因子,综合考虑抗菌肽活力与纯化的难度,确定K2HPO4与牛肉膏的质量浓度分别为12 g/L与16 g/L,蛋白胨质量浓度为6 g/L。响应面分析确定HO-69产抗菌肽的最适培养条件为:起始pH值6.61,36.12℃发酵13.87 h,在此条件下发酵液的效价由80 AU/mL提高到320 AU/mL,抗菌肽的产量增加为原来的4倍。 | 杨颖 Dinesh THAPA 陈卫 张灏 汤坚 | 2006 | 食品与生物技术学报2006，25，6： | 3 |
| 13 | Optimization of pelleting parameters for producing composite pellets using agricultural and agro-processing wastes by Taguchi-Grey relational analysis显示文摘Agricultural and agro-processing sector produces large stream of by-products that are either discarded or are underutilized.Lignocellulosic biomass especially crop residues’potential to green energy development has been investigated.Material conditions as process variable was made a centerpiece of investigation in the present study since several parameters in the feedstock mixture come into interplay during pelletization.Moisture,binders,blending ratio,particle size,and principle feedstock material were the parameters of our interest in finding their effect on physical and thermochemical characteristics.It is also an endeavor to investigate low cost binder options in producing composite pellets of high quality.A Taguchi L9 orthogonal array experimental design was employed and Taguchi based Grey relational analysis was performed to determine the best combinatorial optimization of factor levels settings for producing best pellets.The optimal parameter level settings for pelletization was determined to be 3.18 mm wheat feedstock material blended with pine shavings at 60/40 ratio.An analysis of variance(ANOVA)was conducted to identify the contribution of each parameter.The magnitude of the significant impacts of parameters on performance characteristics were in the order of binder>blend ratio>grind>feedstock material.Results also showed that the physico-chemical characteristics of the pellets were concomitant with the proportion of ingredients or recipes in a blend. | Shyam Thapa Robert Engelken | 2020 | Carbon Resources Conversion2020，3，1： | 3 |
| 14 | Is laser photocoagulation still effective in diabetic macular edema? Assessment with optical coherence tomography in Nepal显示文摘AIM: To find out the outcome of laser photocoagulation in clinically significant macular edema (CSME) by optical coherence tomography (OCT). · METHODS: It was a prospective, non-controlled, case series study enrolling 81 eyes of 64 patients with CSME between August 2008 and January 2010. All patients received modified grid photocoagulation with frequency doubled Nd: YAG laser. Each patient was evaluated in terms of best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and regression or progression of maculopathy after laser therapy at 1, 3 and 6 months. Spearman's correlation test was used to show the correlation between BCVA and total macular volume (TMV). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare among groups and independent t-test was used to compare in each group. · RESULTS: There is high correlation between BCVA and TMV (P ≤0.001). BCVA improved in 50.6%, remained static in 39.5 % and deteriorated in 9.9% patients after 6 month of treatment. The Baseline TMV (mean and SD) were 9.26±1.83, 10.4±2.38, 11.5±3.05, 8.89±0.75 and 9.47±1.98 mm3 for different OCT patterns, ST (sponge like thickening), CMO (cystoid macular edema), SFD (subfoveal detachment), VMIA (Vitreo macular interface abnormality) and average TMV respectively (P =0.04). After 6 months of laser treatment, the mean TMV decreased from 9.47±1.98mm3 to 8.77±1.31mm3(P =0.01). In ST there was significant decrease in TMV, P =0.01, Further within these groups at 6 months, they were significantly different, P =0.01. · CONCLUSION: OCT showed the different morphological variant of CSME while the response of treatment is different. TMV decreased the most and hence showed the improvement in vision after 6 months of laser treatment. In the era of Anti vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs), efficacy of laser seems to be in shadow but it is still first line of treatment in developing nation like Nepal where antiVEGFs may not be easily available and affordable. | Arjun Shrestha Deepak Khadka Angira Karmacharya Nhukesh Maharjan Anand Shrestha Raba Thapa Govinda Poudyal | 2012 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2012，5，2： | 3 |
| 15 | Metal phenolic network-stabilized nanocrystals of andrographolide to alleviate macrophage-mediated inflammation in-vitro显示文摘Macrophages play a crucial role in initiating,maintaining,and resolving inflammation through the phenotypic shift,inducing or inhibiting the production of inflammatory cytokines.Therefore,macrophages are potential targets for treating inflammatory diseases.Andrographolide(AND)is a potent anti-inflammatory drug that can reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and suppress NF-κB/MAPK pathway in activated macrophages.Although AND has many medicinal properties,its lower water solubility and first-pass effect in the liver have hindered its clinical application.In this context,by using a metal phenolic network as a stabilizer,we designed and prepared highly stabilized AND nanocrystals(AND-MPN Ns)with high drug loading capacity to facilitate the clinical application of AND.Our findings showed that AND-MPN Ns could be used to enhance the anti-inflammation in-vitro via macrophage polarization,reducing proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α,and suppressing the NF-κB signaling pathway activation.The results demonstrated the potential of AND-MPN Ns to combat inflammatory diseases effectively. | Kosheli Thapa Magar George Frimpong Boafo Makhloufi Zoulikha Xiaohong Jiang Xiaotong Li Qingqing Xiao Xuyang Xing Xiaochun Wang Lifang Fan Zhenfeng Wu Wei He | 2023 | Chinese Chemical Letters2023，34，1： | 2 |
| 16 | 外加磁场对SPIO-shRNA分子探针用于活体荷瘤裸鼠卵巢癌肿瘤MR成像的影响显示文摘目的:探讨外加磁场对SPIO-sh RNA分子探针用于活体荷瘤裸鼠卵巢癌肿瘤MR成像的影响。方法:设定探针注射浓度为含铁18 mg/kg,扫描时间为探针注射后27 h;将30只BALB/c荷瘤裸鼠随机分为3组,即磁转染组(实验组),探针转染组(阴性对照组),荷瘤裸鼠组(空白对照组),每组样本量分别为10只荷瘤裸鼠,并在扫描前对磁转染组行外加磁场处理。采用磁共振MR扫描检测裸鼠体内肿瘤组织及邻近肌肉组织信号强度变化;每次检查完成后立即处死裸鼠,取出肿瘤组织及肌肉组织行HE、普鲁士蓝染色,并在光学显微镜下观察。结果:T1WI序列各组间肿瘤组织信号强度差异不具有统计学意义(F=2.623,P=0.091),各组间肌肉组织信号强度差异不具有统计学意义(F=0.434,P=0.652);T2WI及T2*序列磁转染组及探针转染组肿瘤组织信号强度较荷瘤裸鼠组减低,差异具有统计学意义(P=0.000),且磁转染组较探针转染组差异更显著,差异具有统计学意义(P=0.000);而T2*序列磁转染组肌肉组织信号强度较其余组信号减低,差异具有统计学意义(P=0.000);HE染色显示各组肿瘤组织结构紊乱,细胞核异型性增多;普鲁士蓝染色表明在磁转染组和探针转染组中均存在蓝染铁颗粒,且磁转染组蓝染颗粒更为丰富。结论:外加磁场能够诱导SPIO-sh RNA分子探针靶向作用于卵巢癌肿瘤组织并提高肿瘤组织摄取的有效浓度。 | 廖蕤堃 曾丹妮 Sagar Thapa 文明 | 2018 | 重庆医科大学学报2018，43，3： | 2 |
| 17 | 哮喘和抑郁共病的潜在机制显示文摘哮喘是一种常见的心身疾病,哮喘患者抑郁的发生率较高。既往研究表明抑郁的存在能够诱发和加重哮喘症状,降低患者的生活质量。哮喘和抑郁的高共患率提示它们之间可能存在某些共同的发病机制。因此,作者分别从免疫、内分泌、神经生化、遗传学、神经影像和心理因素等方面对哮喘和抑郁进行了综述,拟寻找两者共同的发病机制,从而为临床诊治提供更多的理论依据。 | Ashok Thapa 张钰群 袁勇贵 | 2020 | 东南大学学报(医学版)2020，39，5： | 2 |
| 18 | Infliximab for Crohn’s Disease: The First 500 Patients Followed Up Through 2009显示文摘 | Jennifer L. Seminerio Edward V. Loftus Jean-Frédéric Colombel Prabin Thapa William J. Sandborn | 2013 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences2013，，3： | 2 |
| 19 | Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis in Nepal显示文摘The seismic ground motion hazard for Nepal has been estimated using a probabilistic approach.A catalogue of earthquakes has been compiled for Nepal and the surrounding region(latitude 26°N and 31.7°N and longitude 79°E and 90°E)from 1255 to 2011.The distribution of catalogued earthquakes,together with available geological and tectonic information were used to delineate twenty-three seismic source zones in Nepal and the surrounding region.By using the seismic source information and probabilistic earthquake hazard parameters in conjunction with a selected ground motion prediction relationship,peak ground accelerations(PGAs)have been calculated at bedrock level with 63%,10%,and 2%probability of exceedance in 50 years.The estimated PGA values are in the range of 0.07–0.16 g,0.21–0.62 g,and 0.38–1.1 g for 63%,10%,and 2%probability of exceedance in 50 years,respectively.The resulting ground motion maps show different characteristics of PGA distribution,i.e.,high hazard in the far-western and eastern sections,and low hazard in southern Nepal.The quantified PGA values at bedrock level provide information for microzonation studies in different parts of the country. | Thapa Dilli Ram Wang Guoxin | 2013 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2013，12，4： | 2 |
| 20 | 3D与2D腹腔镜胃旁路手术的手术时间与术者主观评价比较显示文摘背景与目的:肥胖发病率正在以'令人担忧'的速度快速增长,已成为严重威胁人类健康的重大问题。腹腔镜胃旁路手术是最常见的减肥手术之一。随着技术与设备的发展,3D腹腔镜成像系统逐步踏入普外科手术领域,三维立体图像弥补了传统2D腹腔镜成像系统缺乏纵深感、立体解剖描述不足的劣势,为主刀医师提供更加清晰的手术视野,使手术变得更加精细,一定程度上降低了难度。3D腹腔镜作为腹腔镜技术的重大革新,在胃旁路手术方面的应用却鲜有报道,与2D腹腔镜比较的优劣情况尚不明了。本研究通过单中心随机对照研究,探讨3D腹腔镜在胃旁路手术中的优势及应用价值。方法:选择中国医科大学附属第四医院2017年8月—2019年3月减重患者60例,随机分为两组,每组各30例,分别行2D腹腔镜胃旁路手术(2D组)与3D腹腔镜胃旁路手术(3D组)。比较两组完成各手术步骤(建立胃小囊、胃肠吻合及肠肠吻合)的用时及总体用时,采用调查问卷方式就术者对两组手术的镜下可操作性及舒适度行主观问卷评分。结果:两组患者术前一般资料无统计学差异(均P>0.05)。与2D组比较,3D组除胃小囊建立时间上无统计学差异外(P=0.120),胃肠吻合时间(P=0.015)、肠肠吻合时间(P=0.012)及手术总用时(P=0.023)均明显缩短。术者对3D腹腔镜下的精准性、层面感、纵深感主观评分以及眼部疲乏感、颈部疲乏感的主观评分均明显优于2D腹腔镜(均P<0.05)。结论:与2D腹腔镜比较,3D腹腔镜可显著缩短胃旁路手术的手术用时,有效的提高了术者操作的舒适度,具有良好的应用前景。 | Thapa Dil Momin 王墨飞 周勇 王勇 刘金钢 | 2020 | 中国普通外科杂志2020，29，6： | 2 |
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