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1肛裂临床诊治指南(第三次修订)显示文摘“美国结直肠外科医师协会(American Societyof ColonandRectal Surgeons.ASCRS)”(协会)致力于推进结直肠和肛门疾病的相关理论以及预防和诊疗水平的提高,给患者提供优质的医疗服务。“标准委员会”由协会中在结直肠外科方面有显著专长的成员组成。该委员会的建立是为了引领国际结直肠和肛门疾病诊治的发展,以建立具有循证医学证据的临床诊疗指南。指南是涵盖性的,非指令性的,目的是为临床决策提供信息,而非具体的治疗方法。指南适用于所有相关的医护人员以及希望得到相应指南中疾病的相关诊治信息的患者。Farshid Araghizadeh ~ Robin Boushey Sridhar Chalasani George Chang Robert Cima Gary Dunn Daniel Feingold Philip Fleshner Daniel Geisler Jill Genua Sharon Gregorcyk Daniel Herzig Andreas Kaiser Ravin Kumar David Larson Steven Mills John Monson P. Terry Phang Feza Remzi David Rivadeneira Howard Ross Peter Senatore Elin Sigurdson Thomas Stahl Scott Steele Scott Strong Charles Tement Judith Trudel Madhulika Varnna Martin Weiser 丁义江(译) 皇甫少华(译) 丁曙晴(译) 2013中华胃肠外科杂志2013,16,7:70
2中国农村劳动力非农就业的性别差异显示文摘中国农村劳动力的非农就业对促进农村经济发展,缩小城乡差距无疑具有积极的意义,同时非农就业的性别差异更是一个值得经济学家和社会学家关注的课题。本文运用微观数据,用Probit模型来研究中国农村劳动力就业的性别差异、影响农村劳动力非农就业选择的影响因素,以及各因素对不同性别农村劳动力非农就业的不同影响。刘晓昀 Terry Sicular 辛贤 2003经济学(季刊)2003,2,3:61
3澳大利亚造山型金矿和侵入岩有关金矿系统流体包裹体资料和矿化过程的比较显示文摘We have examined the fluid inclusion data and fluid chemistry of Australian orogenic and intrusion-related gold deposits to determine if similar mineralization processes apply to both styles of deposits.The fluid inclusion data from the Yilgarn craton,the western subprovince of the Lachlan orogen,the Tanami,Tennant Creek and Pine Creek regions,and the Telfer gold mine show that mineralization involved fluids with broadly similar major chemical components(i.e.H_2O+NaCl+CO_2±CH_4±N_2).These deposits formed over a wide range of temperature-pressure conditions(<200 to>500℃,<100~400MPa).Low salinity, CO_2-bearing inclusions and low salinity aqueous inclusions occur in both systems but the main difference between these two types of deposits is that most intrusion-related gold deposits also contain at least one population of high-salinity aqueous brine.Oxygen and hydrogen isotope data for both styles of deposit usually cannot distinguish between a magmatic or metamorphic source for the ore-bearing fluids.However,sulfur and lead isotope data for the intrusion-related gold deposits generally indicate either a magmatic source or mixing between magmatic and sedimentary sources of fluid.The metamorphic geothermal gradients associated with intrusion-related gold deposits are characterized by low pressure,high temperature metamorphism and high crustal geothermal gradients of>30/km.Where amphibole breakdown occurs in a granite source region,the spatially related deposits are more commonly associated with Cu-Au deposits rather than Au-only deposits that are associated with lower temperature granites.The dominant processes thought to cause gold precipitation in both types of deposits are fluid-rock interaction(e.g.desulfidation)or phase separation.Consideration of the physical and chemical properties of the H_2O-NaCl-CO_2 system on the nature of gold precipitation mechanisms at different crustal levels infers different roles of chemical(fluid-rock interaction)versus rheological(phase separation and/or fluid mixing)host-rock controls on gold deposition.This also implies that at the site of deposition,similar precipitation mechanisms operate at similar crustal levels for both orogenic and intrusion-related gold deposits.Terry P.Memagh E.N.Bastrakov Khin Zaw A.S.Wygmlak L.A.I.Wybom 2007岩石学报2007,23,1:41
4江苏盐城国家级珍禽自然保护区丹顶鹤的承载力显示文摘江苏盐城沿海滩涂地区是世界上最大的丹顶鹤(Grus japonensis)越冬地.如今全球的丹顶鹤仅约2700只,而每年在此越冬的丹顶鹤接近世界野生个体总数的一半.因此,盐城滩涂的环境状况对于保护该物种的意义不言而喻.该地区能够容纳承养多少丹顶鹤?这是一个关键性的问题.此前尚无人就盐城滩涂对丹顶鹤的承载力作过详细分析.处于保护下的野生动物应按照'生态承载力'来分析其容纳量.由于滩涂上水源较充足,食物和隐蔽物就是丹顶鹤对生境的主要两方面需求,也即限制因子.根据2004~2005年越冬期统计的鹤数及其分布,运用Neu方法分析丹顶鹤对盐城8种不同栖息地的选择性,结果显示它们最偏爱的生境是稻田和草滩,可以栖息在芦苇(Phragmites commums)地、淡水养殖塘或大米草滩,而回避的生境是泥滩、盐田、盐地碱蓬(Suaeda salsa)滩.之后,作者用'热量法'计算了射阳基地圈养丹顶鹤的饲料成分,基本符合营养定额标准;而人工投放的玉米饲料难以保障野生鹤的生存.又按'重量法',以丹顶鹤对各生境的利用程度为权重,估算得盐城保护区可利用的食物总量远远大于鹤群一个越冬期所需量,表明食物并非生境的决定性因子.此外,作者分析了丹顶鹤对各种主要食物的选择性,发现植物在食物总量中占比例极小,但其喜爱的食物却是植物性的稻谷和人工的玉米饲料.总而言之,其种群喜爱居留在淤长型海岸带及食物量大、距道路(人类活动)远、盐度小的栖息地.核心生境丹顶鹤的分布密度约0.8~2.5只/km2,则1000km2最适宜生境的容纳量为800~2500只;实际上,近10a来80%~90%的鹤群分布收缩在核心区与缓冲区(面积共641km2),则整个保护区容纳量为570~2004只.结合这两方面考虑,作者预测盐城保护区的丹顶鹤承载力为2000~2500只,目前其数量未达饱和,种群还将增长.董科 吕士成 Terry Healy 2005生态学报2005,25,10:39
5Two stages of immiscible liquid separation in the formation of Panzhihua-type Fe-Ti-V oxide deposits,SW China显示文摘在 260 妈 Emeishan 大火的省(ELIP ) 的 Magmatic 氧化物沉积物, SW 中国和北越南,是 Fe, Ti 和 V 的重要来源。一些巨大的 magmatic Fe-Ti-V 氧化物沉积物例如 Panzhihua, Hongge,和 Baima 沉积物,很好在文学被描述并且在 Panxi 区域在分层的 mafic-ultramafic 侵入被招待,中央 ELIP。ELIP 相关的沉积物的一样的类型也远发生到南方并且在红河差错地区包括 Anyi 沉积物, Panzhihua 的大约 130 km 南方,和 Mianhuadi 沉积物。Anyi 沉积物是相对小的,但是同样在分层的 mafic 侵入被招待。Mianhuadi 沉积物有 260 妈的锆石 U-Pb 年龄并且与 ELIP 因此是同时期的。这存款易变地在指责的 Indosinian 造山运动和红河期间被变形。组合地, Mianhuadi 存款的磁铁矿比另外的存款的包含 Ti 和 V 的更小的数量,对以后的变态可能可归因。氧化物矿石存款的分发不与 ELIP 的 domal 结构有关。在 ELIP 的所有氧化物存款的一个主要特征是忍受氧化物的 gabbroic 侵入,黑花岗石 plutons 和 high-Ti 洪水暗岩的空间协会。因此,我们建议从一根披风羽毛的岩浆是进他们被发展进液体 immiscibility 的域形成二硅酸盐液体的一个浅岩浆房间的 emplaced,与一极其 Fe-Ti-rich gabbroic 作文和另外的黑花岗石。不能混合的 Fe-Ti-(P) 氧化物融化然后可以与 mafic 岩浆分开形成氧化物存款。这些存款从形成了的父母岩浆是在作文的可能的 Fe-Ti-rich picritic 并且比生产了 ELIP 的忍受硫化物的侵入的岩浆在更大的深度从充实的 asthenospheric 披风被导出。Mei-Fu Zhou Wei Terry Chen Christina Yan Wang Stephen A.Prevec Patricia Pingping Liu Geoffrey H.Howarth 2013Geoscience Frontiers2013,4,5:35
6中国收入不平等:发展、转型和政策显示文摘描述了中国改革开放以来收入不平等变动的主要趋势,并将其归因于如下四种因素的相互影响:第一,由传统的发展理论所刻画,以结构转型、市场扩展、剩余劳动力吸收和收入差距的库兹涅茨“倒U型”路径等为主要影响的发展因素。第二,经济制度的转型变化因素。在经济体制从计划经济向市场经济的转型过程中经济活动决策过程的微观化,多种所有制经济的出现,以及收入分配机制的变化引起了收入分配格局的改变。第三,经济体制转型不彻底和不完善的因素。这导致了寻租、设租和隐性收入的产生,带来收入差距扩大和收入分配不平等。第四,社会保障制度和再分配政策的逐步完善因素。这在一定程度上起到了缓解收入分配不平等的作用。李实 Terry Sicular Finn Tarp 2020北京工商大学学报(社会科学版)2020,35,4:33
7Review of salt consumption and stomach cancer risk:Epidemiological and biological evidence显示文摘Stomach cancer is still the fourth most common cancer;thus,it remains an important public health burden worldwide,especially in developing countries.The remarkable geographic variations in the rates of stomach cancer indicate that dietary factors,including a range of food groups to which salt and/or nitrates have been added,may affect stomach cancer risk.In this paper,we review the results from ecologic,case-control and cohort studies on the relationship between salt or salted foods and stomach cancer risk.The majority of ecological studies indicated that the average salt intake in each population was closely correlated with gastric cancer mortality.Most case-control studies showed similar results,indicating a moderate to high increase in risk for the highest level of salt or salted food consumption.The overall results from cohort studies are not totally consistent,but are suggestive of a moderate direct association.Since salt intake has been correlated with Helicobacter pylori(H pylori) infection,it is possible that these two factors may synergize to promote the development of stomach cancer.Additionally,salt may also cause stomach cancer through directly damaging gastric mucus,improving temporary epithelial proliferation and the incidence of endogenous mutations,and inducing hypergastrinemia that leads to eventual parietal cell loss and progression to gastric cancer.Based on the considerable evidence from ecological,case-control and cohort studies worldwide and the mechanistic plausibility,limitation on salt and salted food consumption is a practical strategy for preventing gastric cancer.Xiao-Qin Wang Paul D Terry Hong Yan 2009World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,18:28
8良性阵发性位置性眩晕诊断标准显示文摘Bárány学会前庭疾病分类委员会制定了良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)诊断标准,对BPPV可操作性的诊断标准进行了介绍,包括已明确的BPPV分型和新出现的、有争议的BPPV分型,反映了当前医师对BPPV的临床和病理机制的认识。可以预期,对BPPV的深入理解将进一步促进其分类的不断完善。Michael von Brevern Pierre Bertholon Thomas Brandt Terry Fife Takao Imai Daniele Nuti David Newman-Toker 焉双梅 张欢 杨旭 吴子明 2017中国全科医学2017,20,11:28
9揭示中国5000年前酿造谷芽酒的配方显示文摘通过对西安米家崖遗址陶器上淀粉粒、植硅体、以及化学残留物的综合分析,本研究揭示了迄今为止中国最早的酿造谷芽酒的直接证据。结果显示,米家崖酿酒的原料包括黍、大麦、薏米、以及一些块根作物,说明在距今约5000年的仰韶文化晚期,中原地区已经发展出了较为成熟的谷芽酒酿造技术。同时,这项研究也对大麦传入中国初期的功能提出一种全新的见解。我们认为,酿酒可能是最初促使大麦从欧亚大陆西部传入中原的动因。王佳静 刘莉 Terry Ball 俞霖洁 李元青 邢福来 2017考古与文物2017,,6:21
10随班就读教师融合教育教学效能感研究显示文摘采用Sharma等人编制的《教师融合教育教学效能感量表》和Saloviita编制的《教师融合教育态度量表》对南京市592名随班就读教师进行调查,发现:(1)南京市随班就读教师融合教育教学效能感处于中等偏上水平,其中行为管理的效能感水平最高;(2)教师的融合教育教学效能感在学历、职称、教龄和学段上均存在显著差异;(3)随班就读教师的融合教育教学效能感对融合教育态度具有正向预测作用,其中开展合作效能感的预测作用最为显著。因此,应当提高随班就读教师的入职要求,提升随班就读教师合作效率,促进随班就读教师教学效能感的发展,进而提高随班就读教育质量。熊琪 Terry Cumming 李泽慧 2019中国特殊教育2019,0,2:19
11澳大利亚自然保护区系统与管理显示文摘澳大利亚是全球生物多样性最丰富的12个国家之一。于1879年4月26日建立的澳第一个国家公园是世界上第二个国家公园。澳保护区系统类型齐全,名称不一。大多数保护区由各州自行管理。诸葛仁 Terry De Lacy 2001世界环境2001,,2:17
12场景理论及其在我国历史城镇保护与更新中的应用显示文摘当前我国历史城镇的保护与更新存在要素保护孤岛化、历史环境同质化、更新动力单一化等问题,亟待寻求新的理论体系以提供解决问题的思路与方法。基于场景理论整体性、多元性、动态性的内涵特征,探讨场景理论在历史城镇保护与更新中应用的理论启示。架构以“场景特征识别—场景测度分析—场景策略提出”为逻辑主线的研究框架,以贵州省土城历史文化名镇为例,探索场景理论在历史城镇保护与更新中的应用实践,以期为我国历史城镇保护与更新研究提供更加丰富的视角和方法。李和平 靳泓 Terry N.Clark 蒋文 2022城市规划学刊2022,,3:14
13Cotton GhBAK1 Mediates Verticillium Wilt Resistance and Cell Death显示文摘导致病毒的基因 silencing (VIGS ) 由将他们的表示击倒为单个基因的功能的分析提供一条强大的途径。我们采用了这条途径把在对 Verticillium 抵抗的棉花的基因功能枯萎,世界范围的大多数破坏疾病之一。我们这里证明高度有效的 VIGS 在与部分抵抗引起线(CA4002 ) 到 Verticillium 的一朵棉花被获得枯萎,并且 GhMKK2 和 GhVe1 为它的抵抗被要求到 Verticillium 枯萎。Arabidopsis AtBAK1/SERK3,在工厂疾病抵抗的一个中央管理者,与五个成员,一起属于体的 embryogenesis 受体 kinases (SERK ) 的一个亚科 AtSERK1 到 AtSERK5。二 BAK1 orthologs 和一 SERK1 ortholog 在棉花染色体被识别。重要地, GhBAK1 为 CA4002 抵抗被要求到 Verticillium 枯萎。令人惊讶地, GhBAK1 的 silencing 是足够的触发在棉花伴有反应的氧种类的生产的房间死亡。这结果从 AtBAK1 和 AtSERK4 在房间死亡控制在玩冗余的函数的 Arabidopsis 是不同的。显然,而 AtSERK4/5 是在 Arabidopsis 的最新发展的基因,棉花仅仅发展了 SERK1 和 BAK1。我们的研究在 Verticillium 显示 BAK1 的功能的重要性枯萎抵抗并且在不同植物种类建议 SERK 家庭成员的动态进化。Xiquan Gao Fangjun Li Maoying Li Ali S.Kianinejad Jane K.Dever Terry A.Wheeler Zhaohu Li Ping He Libo Shan 2013Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2013,55,7:13
14鼻气管鸟疫杆菌中国株的鉴定显示文摘通过形态特征检验、常规生长实验、API-20NE生化试剂盒检验、PCR检验和血清学检验从疑似副鸡嗜血杆菌的野外分离株中鉴定出2株鼻气管鸟疫杆菌。陈小玲 宋程 罗廷荣 宋敏训 Terry T Bragg R Blackall P.J. 2004中国家禽2004,26,18:13
15桑蚕丝腺体和丝纤维中金属离子的含量显示文摘用不同的测试方法,即质子诱导X射线发射(PIXE)、电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)和原子吸收光谱(AAS)对桑蚕丝腺体和丝纤维中金属元素的含量进行了详细的表征.结果表明,在桑蚕丝腺体和丝纤维中含有钠、镁、钾、钙、铜、锌、铁、锰八种金属元素,同时还可能含有微量的铷和锶.这些金属元素在丝腺体和各种丝纤维(蚕茧丝、强拉丝和脱胶丝)中的含量都有所变化,而这些变化可能与之在成丝过程(丝蛋白的构象转变过程)中所起的作用有关.周丽 TERRY Ann E. 黄郁芳 邵正中 陈新 2005化学学报2005,63,15:13
16耐大豆疫霉根腐病QTL定位的研究显示文摘利用1200个RAPD随机引物和341对SSR引物对Conrad×OX760的重组自交系(RIL)F2:6群体的耐大豆疫霉根腐病基因进行QTL定位。试验设两个地点、两个年限,在MLG D1b+W和MLG M连锁群上检测到3个QTL,即QP-1(OPL18-800bp)、QP-2(OPN03-600bp)和QP-3(Satt536和Satt463)。每个QTL对病害损失率的贡献率从13.34%到22.31%不等。QP-1和QP-2经多重QTL分析(Mapmaker/QTL1.1)对两年(2000年和2001年)两点(Wood-slee和Werver)平均病害损失率的贡献率合计达44.5%,QP-3对2001年Woodslee试验点的病害损失率的贡献率为15.2%,QP-1对2000年Woodslee试验点的病害损失率的贡献率为21.55%,对2000年Wever试验点的病害损失率的贡献率16.71%,及对两年两点平均病害损失率的贡献率为22.31%。在大多数生态环境下能稳定的、再次被检测出的QTL,可以作为育种工作中的重点选择指标,用以指导耐大豆疫霉根腐病品种的分子辅助选育。韩英鹏 李文滨 Kangfu Yu Terry R.Anderson Vaino Poysa 文景芝 高继国 2006大豆科学2006,25,1:13
17Effect of longer battery life on small bowel capsule endoscopy显示文摘AIM:To determine if longer battery life improves capsule endoscopy(CE) completion rates.METHODS:A retrospective study was performed at a tertiary,university-affiliated hospital in Vancouver,Canada.Patients who underwent CE with either PillCamTM SB2 or SB2 U between 01/2010 and 12/2013 were considered for inclusion.SB2 and SB2 U share identical physical dimensions but differ in their battery lives(8 h vs 12 h).Exclusion criteria included history of gastric or small bowel surgery,endoscopic placement of CE,interrupted view of major landmarks due to technical difficulty or significant amount of debris,and repeat CE using same system.Basic demographics,comorbidities,medications,baseline bowel habits,and previous surgeries were reviewed.Timing of major landmarks in CE were recorded,and used to calculate gastric transit time,small bowel transit time,and total recording time.A complete CE study was defined as visualization of cecum.Transit times and completion rates were compared.RESULTS:Four hundred and eight patients,including 208(51.0%) males,were included for analysis.The mean age was 55.5 ± 19.3 years.The most common indication for CE was gastrointestinal bleeding(n =254,62.3%),followed by inflammatory bowel disease(n =86,21.1%).There was no difference in gastric transit times(group difference 0.90,95%CI:0.72-1.13,P =0.352) and small bowel transit times(group difference 1.07,95%CI:0.95-1.19,P =0.261) between SB2 U and SB2,but total recording time was about 14% longer in the SB2 U group(95%CI:10%-18%,P < 0.001) and there was a corresponding trend toward higher completion rate(88.2% vs 93.2%,OR =1.78,95%CI 0.88-3.63,P =0.111).There was no statistically significant difference in the rates of positive findings(OR =0.98,95%CI:0.64-1.51,P =0.918).CONCLUSION:Extending the operating time of CE may be a simple method to improve completion rate although it does not affect the rate of positive findings.George Ou Neal Shahidi Cherry Galorport Oliver Takach Terry Lee Robert Enns 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,9:13
18Metformin does not improve survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM:To assess whether metformin,which has a chemopreventive effect in chronic liver disease,has any chemotherapeutic effect in hepatocellular carcinoma.METHODS:This was a retrospective study of 701 patients with newly diagnosed hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)seen between January 2005 and June 2011 at Mayo Clinic,Rochester,Minnesota.This patient cohort was a part of the global HCC BRIDGE study,which is a large longitudinal study of HCC determining the realworld experience of HCC characteristics,management and patient outcomes.We defined significant metformin exposure as continuation of this agent at least 90d beyond diagnosis of HCC,and compared survival of diabetic patients on metformin to diabetic patients not on metformin and non-diabetics.RESULTS:Our cohort was 72.9%male,with a mean±SD age of 62.6±12.3 years.The most common etiologies of liver disease were hepatitis C(34%),alcoholic liver disease(29%),fatty liver disease(15%)and hepatitis B(9%).By univariate analysis,using diabetics not on metformin as the reference group,diabetic patients with HCC on metformin had no survival advantage,with a HR(95%CI)of 1.0(0.8-1.3).Non-diabetic HCC patients also did not appear to have a survival advantage as compared to diabetic HCC patients not on metformin,as demonstrated by a HR(95%CI)of1.1(0.7-1.7).Diabetics on metformin beyond 90 d after HCC diagnosis had a longer median survival at 34.2 mo,as compared to 25.5 mo among diabetic patients who were not on metformin or had discontinued metformin within 90 d after HCC diagnosis.This finding was likely due to potential survival bias among those who lived long enough to receive metformin.CONCLUSION:Although the literature suggests a chemotherapeutic effect in other malignancies,our study demonstrates no survival benefit to the use of metformin in diabetic patients with HCC.Mamatha Bhat Roongruedee Chaiteerakij William S Harmsen Cathy D Schleck Ju Dong Yang Nasra H Giama Terry M Therneau Gregory J Gores Lewis R Roberts 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,42:11
19A model to predict survival in patients with end-stage liver disease显示文摘Patrick S. Kamath Russell H. Wiesner Michael Malinchoc Walter Kremers Terry M. Therneau Catherine L. Kosberg Gennaro D’Amico E.Rolland Dickson W.Ray Kim 2001Hepatology2001,,2:10
20中国人群叶酸/同型半胱氨酸代谢基因多态性与非综合征型唇腭裂关联研究显示文摘目的:探索中国人群中叶酸/同型半胱氨酸代谢通路上的基因多态性与非综合征型唇腭裂(isolated non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate,NSCL/P)的关联关系及可能存在的基因-环境交互作用。方法:在806个中国人群的核心家庭中,对叶酸/同型半胱氨酸通路上的18个基因进行了传递不平衡检验以及基因-环境交互作用分析。环境因素包括母亲孕期吸烟、被动吸烟、饮酒及服用多维生素补充剂。结果:经过质量控制的筛选,共对257个位点的单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphisms,SNPs)进行了传递不平衡检验及交互作用分析,结果显示,共有4个SNPs(rs6428977、rs12060264、rs7730643和rs4920037)与NSCL/P显著关联(P<0.05)。但在Bon-ferroni校正后,该通路上的代谢基因位点与NSCL/P之间的关联不具有统计学意义。经多重检验校正后,未发现常见孕期环境暴露与叶酸/同型半胱氨酸代谢通路上的基因多态性存在显著的交互作用。结论:未发现叶酸/同型半胱氨酸代谢通路上的基因多态性与NSCL/P之间存在关联。王草 王红 吴雅慧 叶晓茜 黄尚志 石冰 梁赓义 曹卫华 吴涛 Terri H.BEATY 2013北京大学学报(医学版)2013,45,3:10
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