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| 1 | Role of live microbial feed supplements with reference to anaerobic fungi in ruminant productivity: A review显示文摘To keep the concept of a safe food supply to the consumers, animal feed industries world over are showing an increasing interest in the direct-fed microbials(DFM) for improved animal performance in terms of growth or productivity. This becomes all the more essential in a situation, where a number of the residues of antibiotics and/or other growth stimulants reach in milk and meat with a number of associated potential risks for the consumers. Hence, in the absence of growth stimulants, a positive manipulation of the rumen microbial ecosystem to enhance the feedstuff utilization for improved production efficiency by ruminants has become of much interest to the researchers and entrepreneurs. A few genera of live microbes(i.e., bacteria, fungi and yeasts in different types of formulations from paste to powder) are infrequently used as DFM for the domestic ruminants. These DFM products are live microbial feed supplements containing naturally occurring microbes in the rumen. Among different DFM possibilities, anaerobic rumen fungi(ARF) based additives have been found to improve ruminant productivity consistently during feeding trials. Administration of ARF during the few trials conducted, led to the increased weight gain, milk production, and total tract digestibility of feed components in ruminants. Anaerobic fungi in the rumen display very strong cell-wall degrading cellulolytic and xylanolytic activities through rhizoid development, resulting in the physical disruption of feed structure paving the way for bacterial action. Significant improvements in the fiber digestibility were found to coincide with increases in ARF in the rumen indicating their role. Most of the researches based on DFM have indicated a positive response in nutrient digestion and methane reducing potential during in vivo and/or in vitro supplementation of ARF as DFM. Therefore, DFM especially ARF will gain popularity but it is necessary that all the strains are thoroughly studied for their beneficial properties to have a confirmed ‘generally regarded as safe' status for ruminants. | Anil K Puniya Abdelfattah Z M Salem Sanjay Kumar Sumit S Dagar Gareth W Griffith Monica Puniya Sreenivas R Ravella Nikhil Kumar Tejpal Dhewa Ravinder Kumar | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，3： | 17 |
| 2 | Increased cancer-related mortality for patients with type 2 diabetes who use sulfonylurcas or insulin显示文摘 | Samantha L Sumit R Paul V | 2006 | Diabetes Care2006，29，8： | 1 |
| 3 | Evidence of suboptimal management of cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and symp- tomatic atherosclerosis显示文摘 | Lauren C Jeffrey A Sumit R | 2004 | CMAJ2004，171，10： | 1 |
| 4 | Beta-blockers for the treatment of hypertension in patients with diabetes:exploring the contraindi- cation myth显示文摘 | Sumit R Majumdar MD | 1999 | Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy1999，16，13： | 1 |
| 5 | Carvedilol prevents remodeling in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after acute myocardial infarction显示文摘 | Senior R Sumit MB Christopher K | 1999 | Am Heart J1999，137，： | 1 |
| 6 | Increased cancer-related mortality for patients with type 2 diabetes who use sulfonylureas or insulin显示文摘 | Samantha L Paul V Sumit R | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 7 | Wavelet based compression and denoising of optical tomography data显示文摘 | SUMIT K N VASU R M PANIT M | 1999 | Optics Communications1999，167，： | 1 |
| 8 | A rule-based approach to quadrilateral mesh generation 显示文摘 | Sumit R M | 2001 | The Master of Science Degree in Industrial Engineering2001，，10： | 1 |
| 9 | carvedilol prevents remodeling in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after acute myocardial infarction显示文摘 | Sumit MB Christopher K | 1999 | Am Heart J1999，137，： | 1 |
| 10 | Ultra-wide band Radio Design:The Promise of High-Speed, Short-Range Wireless Connectivity 显示文摘 | SUMIT R JEFF R FOERSTER V | 2004 | Proceedings of The IEEE2004，92，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Concept for an all-digital satellite communications earth terminal显示文摘 | Beljour H Hoffmann R Michael G Shields J Sumit I Swenson C Willson A | 2009 | Military Communications Conference2009，53，： | 1 |
| 12 | Decentralized linear estimation in correlated measurement noise显示文摘 | ILTIS R A | 1991 | IEEE Transaction on Aerospace and Electronic Systems1991，27，6： | 1 |
| 13 | MRI features of intraductal papilloma of the breast: sheep in wolfs clothing?显示文摘 | Kathinka D Sumit R Andreas S | 2011 | Act Radiological2011，52，： | 1 |
| 14 | Carvedilol prevents remolding in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after acute myocardial infarction显示文摘 | Senior R Sumit M B Christopher K | 1999 | Am Heart J1999，137，41： | 1 |
| 15 | Caredilol prevents remodeling in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after acute myocardial infarction显示文摘 | SENIOR R SUMIT M B CHRISTOPHER K | 1999 | Am Heart J1999，137，： | 1 |
| 16 | Decentralized Sructures for Parallel Kalman Filtering显示文摘 | Hashemipour Hamid R Sumit Roy and Laub Alan J | 1988 | IEEE Transaction on Automatic Control1988，33，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Wireless video transport using conditional retransmission and low-delay interleaving 显示文摘 | ARAMVITH S CHIAWEN L SUMIT R | 2002 | IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology2002，12，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Increased cancer-related mortality for patients with type 2 diabetes who use sulfonylureas or insulin显示文摘 | SAMANTHA L PAUL V SUMIT R | 2006 | Diabetes Care2006，29，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Wavelet based compression and denoising of optical tomography data显示文摘 | SUMIT K N VASU R M PANDIT M | 1999 | Opt Commun1999，167，： | 1 |
| 20 | Ultra wideband radio design:the promise of high-speed,short-range wireless connectivity显示文摘 | SUMIT R FOERSTER J R SOMAYAZULUV S | 2004 | Proceedings of IEEE2004，92，4： | 1 |
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