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| 1 | Hepatitis B infection among adults in the philippines:A national seroprevalence study显示文摘AIM:To determine the prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg)seropositivity among adult Filipinos.METHODS:Testing for HBsAg was performed on serum samples from persons aged ≥ 20 years old who participated in the National Nutrition and Health Survey(NNHeS)conducted in 2003.Information on age,sex,marital status,educational attainment,employment status,and income were collected.For this study,marital status was classified as never married or otherwise(i.e.,married,divorced,separated,widowed);educational attainment was classified as high school graduate or below or at least some tertiary education;and employment status was classified as currently employed or currently unemployed.Annual income was divided into 4 quartiles in Philippine pesos(PhP):Q1,≤ PhP 53064;Q2,PhP 53065-92192;Q3,PhP 92193-173387;and Q4,≥ PhP 173388.Prevalence estimates were weighted so that they represented the general population.Social and demographic factors were correlated with HBsAg seropositivity.Multivariate analysis was used to determine independent predictors of HBsAg seropositivity.RESULTS:A total of 2150 randomly selected adults,20 years and over,out of the 4753 adult participants of NNHeS were tested for HBsAg.The HBsAg seroprevalence was 16.7%(95%CI:14.3%-19.1%),which corresponded to an estimated 7278968 persons infected with hepatitis B.There was no significant difference between males and females(17.5% vs 16.0%;P = 0.555).This corresponded to an estimated 3721775 men and 3557193 women infected with hepatitis B.The HBsAg seroprevalence peaked at age 20-39 years old,with declining prevalence in the older age groups.The only independent predictor of HBsAg seropositivity was the annual income,with persons in the highest income quartile being less likely to be HBsAg positive(age-adjusted OR = 0.51;95%CI:0.30-0.86)compared to subjects in the lowest income quartile.Sex,marital status,educational attainment,and employment status were not found to be independent predictors of HBsAg seropositivity.CONCLUSION:The high HBsAg seroprevalence among adults in the Philippines classifies the country as hyperendemic for HBV infection and appears unchanged over the last few decades. | Stephen N Wong Janus P Ong Madalinee Eternity D Labio Oscar T Cabahug Maria Lourdes O Daez Erlinda V Valdellon Jose D Sollano Jr Marilyn O Arguillas | 2013 | World Journal of Hepatology2013，5，4： | 3 |
| 2 | Three-dimensional contrast-enhanced MR angiography with real-time fluoroscopic triggering:design specifications and technical reliability in 330 patient studies显示文摘 | Matt AB Jerome FB | 2000 | Radiology2000，215，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Logistic Value Definition,Process andMeasurement显示文摘 | C John Jr | 2002 | The International of Logistics Management2002，11，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Significant association of CagA positive Helicobacter pylori strains with risk of premature myocardial infarction显示文摘 | Gunn M Stephens JC Thompson JR | 2000 | Heart2000，84，： | 1 |
| 5 | Serotonin inhibits gastric acid secretion in the rat through a 5-HT-like receptor in the rat显示文摘 | Stephens Jr RL | 1994 | J Pharmacol EXP Ther1994，270，： | 1 |
| 6 | The spatial behaviour of spike patches in the feline gastroduodenal junction in vitro显示文摘 | Lammers WJ Slack JR Stephen B | 2000 | Neurogastroenterol Motil2000，12，46： | 1 |
| 7 | Coronary Heart Disease/Thrombosis/Myocardial-Infarction: Marked Inflammatory Sequelae to Implantation of Biodegradable and Nonbiodegradable Polymers in Porcine Coronary Arteries显示文摘 | Willem J. van der Giessen A. Michael Lincoff Robert S. Schwartz Heleen M.M. van Beusekom Patrick W. Serruys David R. Jr Holmes Stephen G. Ellis Eric J. Topol | 1996 | Circulation1996，，7： | 1 |
| 8 | Report of a new technique for enhanced non-invasive skin rejuvenation using a dual mode pulsed light and radio-frequency energy source:Selective radiothermolysis显示文摘 | BITTER P Jr STEPHEN MULHOLLAND R | 2002 | J Cosmet Dermatol2002，1，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Isolation and characterization of Salmonella from broiler carcasses or parts 显示文摘 | Bokanyi R P Jr J F Stephens D N Foster | 1990 | Poult Sci1990，69，： | 1 |
| 10 | Report of a new technique for enhanced non-invasive skin rejuvenation using a dual mode pulsed light and radio-frequency energy source: selective radiothermolysis显示文摘 | Bitter P Jr Stephen Mulholland R | 2002 | J Cosmet Dermatol2002，1，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Analysis of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria of the β subdivision of the class Proteobacteria in coastal sand dunes by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and sequencing of PCR-amplified 16S ribosomal DNA fragments 显示文摘 | Kowalchuk GA Stephen JR De Boer W Prosser JI Embley TM Woldendorp JW | 1997 | Appl Environ Microbiol1997，63，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Valproate hepatotoxicity syndrome: Hypotheses of pathogenesis显示文摘 | Stephens JR Levy RH | 1992 | Pharm Weekbl Sci1992，14，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Public Key Infrastructure Analysis of Existing and Needed Protocols and Object Formats for Key Recovery 显示文摘 | Sarbari Guta Stephen M Matyas Jr | 2000 | Computers and Security2000，19，： | 1 |
| 14 | Logistics Value: Defimtion, Process and Measurement 显示文摘 | Stephen M Ruiner C John Langley Jr | 2000 | The International of Logistics Management2000，11，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Infections after trauma are associated with subsequent cardiac injury显示文摘 | Monaghan SF Adams CA Jr Stephen AH | 2012 | Trauma Acute Care Surg2012，73，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Regression of advanced non-splenic marginal zone lymphoma after treatment of hepatitis C virus infection显示文摘 | Jakub Svoboda Charalambos Andreadis Lisa H Downs Wallace T Miller Jr Donald E Tsai Stephen J Schuster | 2005 | Leukemia & Lymphoma2005，，9： | 1 |
| 17 | Identification of genes regulated by leukemia-inhibitory factor in the mouse uterus at the time of implantation 显示文摘 | Sherwin JR Freeman TC Stephens RJ | 2004 | Mol Endoeri- no12004，18，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Analytical methods for separating and isolating magnetic nanoparticles 显示文摘 | Stephens JR Beveridge JS Williams ME | 2012 | Phys Chem Chem Phys2012，14，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Significant association of cagA positive Helicobacter pylori strains with risk of premature myocardial infarction显示文摘 | Gunn M Stephens JC Thompson JR | 2000 | Heart2000，84，： | 1 |
| 20 | Analysis of β-subgroupprotecbacterial ammonia oxidizer populations in soil bydenaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis andhierarchical phylogenetic probing显示文摘 | Stephen JR Kowalchuk GA Bruns MAV Mccaig AE Phililps CJ Embley TM Prosser JI | 1998 | Applied and EnvironmentalMicrobiology1998，64，29： | 1 |
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