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1Mitogenomic phylogeny of the Asian colobine genus Trachypithecus with special focus on Trachypithecus phayrei(Blyth, 1847) and description of a new species显示文摘Trachypithecus,which currently contains 20 species divided into four groups,is the most speciose and geographically dispersed genus among Asian colobines.Despite several morphological and molecular studies,however,its evolutionary history and phylogeography remain poorly understood.Phayre’s langur(Trachypithecus phayrei) is one of the most widespread members of the genus,but details on its actual distribution and intraspecific taxonomy are limited and controversial.Thus,to elucidate the evolutionary history of Trachypithecus and to clarify the intraspecific taxonomy and distribution of T.phayrei,we sequenced 41 mitochondrial genomes from georeferenced fecal samples and museum specimens,including two holotypes.Phylogenetic analyses revealed a robustly supported phylogeny of Trachypithecus,suggesting that the T.pileatus group branched first,followed by the T.francoisi group,and the T.cristatus and T.obscurus groups most recently.The four species groups diverged from each other 4.5-3.1 million years ago(Ma),while speciation events within these groups occurred much more recently(1.6-0.3 Ma).Within T.phayrei,we found three clades that diverged 1.0-0.9 Ma,indicating the existence of three rather than two taxa.Following the phylogenetic species concept and based on genetic,morphological,and ecological differences,we elevate the T.phayrei subspecies to species level,describe a new species from central Myanmar,and refine the distribution of the three taxa.Overall,our study highlights the importance of museum specimens and provides new insights not only into the evolutionary history of T.phayrei but the entire Trachypithecus genus as well.Christian Roos Kristofer MHelgen Roberto Portela Miguez Naw May Lay Thant Ngwe Lwin Aung Ko Lin Aung Lin Khin Mar Yi Paing Soe Zin Mar Hein Margaret Nyein Nyein Myint Tanvir Ahmed Dilip Chetry Melina Urh EGrace Veatch Neil Duncan Pepijn Kamminga Marcus AHChua Lu Yao Christian Matauschek Dirk Meyer Zhi-Jin Liu Ming Li Tilo Nadler Peng-Fei Fan Le Khac Quyet Michael Hofreiter Dietmar Zinner Frank Momberg 2020Zoological Research2020,41,6:5
2NUMERICAL WAVE FLUME WITH IMPROVED SMOOTHED PARTICLE HYDRODYNAMICS显示文摘This paper presents an improved Nearest Neighboring Particle Searching(NNPS) technique for numerical modeling of water waves with the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics(SPH) method.The proposed technique differs from others by introducing the concept of Inner and Outer Particle Searching(IOPS) and shifting most of advanced CPU operations into simple addition operations.The IOPS method is shown to significantly improve the computational efficiency and reduce the CPU time especially for large number of particles,based on comparisons with other two NNPS methods.This method is implemented in a 2DV numerical wave flume conducted by the SPH method.Three test cases are examined,including generations and propagations of dam-breaking induced waves,solitary wave and irregular wave.Calculated results are in good agreements with experimental data and theoretical solutions with fairly satisfactory CPU time-consuming.The wave motions observed in physical facilities are successfully reproduced by the SPH numerical wave flume,revealing its robust capability of modeling realistic wave propagation and substantial potential for a wide variety of hydrodynamic problems.ZHENG Jin-hai SOE Mee Mee ZHANG Chi HSU Tai-Wen 2010Journal of Hydrodynamics2010,22,6:5
3基于SP调查的缅甸仰光市居民收入对其出行方式选择的影响研究(英文)显示文摘对于缅甸的仰光市而言,鉴于其新的快速轨道交通系统对于缓解城市现在以及将来的交通压力方面的作用,本文将依据SP调查数据对其居民出行方式选择行为进行研究.与发达国家相比,由于发展中国家诸如收入等社会经济环境因素变化相对较快,这就要求我们无论在调查方法还是模型构造上都要反映出这种交通行为决定因素的影响.因此,此次SP调查首先在设计上就反映出了将来的收入以及其他服务水平属性变化的影响;同时,也相应地进行了RP调查.接下来,要对一个RP/SP相结合的交通方式选择模型进行标定;在这个模型中,出行时间和费用的参数被分别定义为将来收入的函数.此次SP(以及RP)调查选在仰光市的一个住宅区进行,时间是2003年3月.调查结果显示,与其他交通方式相比较,被调查的人对新的快速轨道交通系统显示出了极大的偏爱.利用调查上来的数据,本文对所提出的模型结构的有效性进行了验证.另外,模型对将来的模拟分析结果显示:随着收入的增加,将来仰光市小汽车的使用将有一个很大的增加,而新的快速轨道交通系统的利用将因此减少.张峻屹 藤原章正 Soe Thein 2008交通运输系统工程与信息2008,8,4:5
4Aging and menopause reprogram osteoclast precursors for aggressive bone resorption显示文摘Women gradually lose bone from the age of〜35 years,but around menopause,the rate of bone loss escalates due to increasing bone resorption and decreasing bone formation levels,rendering these individuals more prone to developing osteoporosis.The increased osteoclast activity has been linked to a reduced estrogen level and other hormonal changes.However,it is unclear whether intrinsic changes in osteoclast precursors around menopause can also explain the increased osteoclast activity.Therefore,we set up a protocol in which CD14f blood monocytes were isolated from 49 female donors(40-66 years old).Cells were differentiated into osteoclasts,and data on differentiation and resorption activity were collected.Using multiple linear regression analyses combining in vitro and in vivo data,we found the following:(1)age and menopausal status correlate with aggressive osteoclastic bone resorption in vitro;(2)the type I procollagen N-terminal propeptide level in vivo inversely correlates with osteoclast resorption activity in vitro;(3)the protein level of mature cathepsin K in osteoclasts in vitro increases with age and menopause;and(4)the promoter of the gene encoding the dendritic cell-specific transmembrane protein is less methylated with age.We conclude that monocytes are'reprogrammed'in vivo,allowing them to'remember'age,the menopausal status,and the bone formation status in vitro,resulting in more aggressive osteoclasts.Our discovery suggests that this may be mediated through DNA methylation.We suggest that this may have clinical implications and could contribute to understanding individual differences in age-and menopause-induced bone loss.Anais Marie Julie Moller Jean-Marie Delaisse Jacob Bastholm Olesen Jonna Skov Madsen Luisa Matos Canto Troels Bechmann Silvia Regina Rogatto Kent Soe 2020Bone Research2020,8,3:4
5Novel Mutations in PSENEN Gene in Two Chinese Acne Inversa Families Manifested as Familial Multiple Comedones and Dowling-Degos Disease显示文摘Cheng Zhou Guang-Dong Wen Lwin Myint Soe Hong-Jun Xu Juan Du Jian-Zhong Zhang 2016Chinese Medical Journal2016,,23:4
6Re-study on Recurrence Period of Stokes Wave Train with High Order Spectral Method显示文摘Owing to the Benjamin-Feir instability,the Stokes wave train experiences a modulation-demodulation process,and presents a recurrence characteristics.Stiassnie and Shemer researched the unstable evolution process and provided a theoretical formulation for the recurrence period in 1985 on the basis of the nonlinear cubic Schr dinger equation(NLS).However,NLS has limitations on the narrow band and the weak nonlinearity.The recurrence period is re-investigated in this paper by using a highly efficient High Order Spectral(HOS) method,which can be applied for the direct phaseresolved simulation of the nonlinear wave train evolution.It is found that the Stiassnie and Shemer's formula should be modified in the cases with most unstable initial conditions,which is important for such topics as the generation mechanisms of freak waves.A new recurrence period formula is presented and some new evolution characteristics of the Stokes wave train are also discussed in details.陶爱峰 郑金海 MEE Mee Soe 陈波涛 2011China Ocean Engineering2011,25,4:4
7缅甸汉语教学历史和现状分析显示文摘随着'一带一路'倡议的发展,汉语的价值和影响也越来越大,因此,越来越多的外国人开始学汉语。缅甸既是一带一路沿线国家,又是中国的邻国,在缅甸汉语学习者的数量也越来越多。除此之外,中缅两国是山水相连的友好邻邦,两国人民之间的传统友谊源远流长。近三百年来福建和广东省的中国人到缅甸谋生、经商和定居,从此之后在缅甸汉语教学也逐步发展起来。本文主要介绍三大部分;缅甸汉语教学的发展演变、缅甸汉语教学现状、缅甸汉语学习者态度调查。苏文(Kyaw Soe lwin) 2019枣庄学院学报2019,36,3:2
8Hepatitis C virus therapy with peg-interferon and ribavirin in Myanmar: A resource-constrained country显示文摘AIM To investigate peg-interferon(peg-IFN) and ribavirin(RBV) therapy in Myanmar and to predict sustained virologic response(SVR).METHODS This single-center, open-label, study was conducted in Myanmar between 2009 and 2014. A total of 288 patients infected with HCV genotypes 1, 2, 3 and 6 were treated with peg-IFN alpha-2a(180 μg/wk) or alpha-2b(50 to 100 μg as a weight-based dose) and RBV as a weight-based dose(15 mg/kg/d). Treatment duration was 48 wk for genotypes 1 and 6, 24 wk for genotype 2, and 24 or 48 wk for genotype 3 based on rapid virologic response(RVR). Those co-infected with hepatitis B received 48 wk of therapy.RESULTS Overall, SVR was achieved for 82% of patients and the therapy was well tolerated. All patients achieved SVR at equivalent rates regardless of HCV genotype(P = 0.314). Low fibrosis scores(P < 0.001), high baseline albumin levels(P = 0.028) and low baseline viral loads(P = 0.029) all independently predicted SVR. On the other hand, IL-28 B TT and CC genotypes were not found to significantly predict SVR(P = 0.634; P = 0.618). Among those who completed treatment, the occurrence of RVR showed a > 96% positive predictive value for achieving SVR. Treatment duration did not significantly impact the likelihood of achieving SVR for patients infected with genotype 3 HCV(P = 0.371). The most common adverse events were fatigue(71%) and poor appetite(60%). Among patients with genotype 3 HCV, more patients in the 48-wk treatment group required erythropoietin than in the 24-wk treatment group(61.1% vs 49.2%).CONCLUSION SVR rates were high with peg-IFN and RBV therapy in Myanmar. Fibrosis scores, baseline albumin, HCV RNA levels and RVR independently predicted SVR.Naomi Khaing Than Hlaing Debolina Banerjee Robert Mitrani Soe Htet Arker Kyaw San Win Nyan Lin Tun Zaw Thant Khin Maung Win K Rajender Reddy 2016World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,43:2
9Does the spatial arrangement of urban landscape matter?Examples of urban warming and cooling in Phoenix and Las Vegas显示文摘This study examines the impact of spatial landscape configuration(e.g.,clustered,dispersed)on land-surface temperatures(LST)over Phoenix,Arizona,and Las Vegas,Nevada,USA.We classified detailed land-cover types via object-based image analysis(OBIA)using Geoeye-1 at 3-m resolution(Las Vegas)and QuickBird at 2.4-m resolution(Phoenix).Spatial autocorrelation(local Moran’s I)was then used to test for spatial dependence and to determine how clustered or dispersed points were arranged.Next,we used Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer(ASTER)data acquired over Phoenix(daytime on 10 June and nighttime on 17 October 2011)and Las Vegas(daytime on 6 July and nighttime on 27 August 2005)to examine day-and nighttime LST with regard to the spatial arrangement of anthropogenic and vegetation features.Local Moran’s I values of each land-cover type were spatially correlated to surface temperature.The spatial configuration of grass and trees shows strong negative correlations with LST,implying that clustered vegetation lowers surface temperatures more effectively.In contrast,clustered spatial arrangements of anthropogenic land-cover types,especially impervious surfaces and open soil,elevate LST.These findings suggest that city planners and managers should,where possible,incorporate clustered grass and trees to disperse unmanaged soil and paved surfaces,and fill open unmanaged soil with vegetation.Our findings are in line with national efforts to augment and strengthen green infrastructure,complete streets,parking management,and transit-oriented development practices,and reduce sprawling,unwalkable housing development.Soe Win Myint Baojuan Zheng Emily Talen Chao Fan Shai Kaplan Ariane Middel Martin Smith Huei-Ping Huang Anthony Brazel 2015Ecosystem Health and Sustainability2015,1,4:2
10Mechanical properties of ceramic multilayers: TiN/CrN, TiN/ZrN, and TiN/TaN 显示文摘SOE W H YAMAMOTO R 1997Materials Chemistry and Physics1997,50,2:1
11Management of type 2diabetes mellitus in the elderly显示文摘Soe K Sacerdote A Karam] et aZ 2011Maturitas2011,70,2:1
12A Plasmodium falciparum GLURP-MSP3 chimeric protein;expression in Lactococcus lactis,immunogenicity and induction of biologically active antibodies显示文摘Theisen M Soe S Brunstedt K 0,,9:1
13Expression of recombinant murine pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) and a novel variant (PAPP-Ai) with differential proteolytic activity显示文摘 Overgaard MT Thomsen AR 2002European Journal of Biochemistry2002,269,:1
14Left main coronary ar tery stenting in a patient with acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock 显示文摘BILA B CIHAN D SOE M A 2009International Journal of Cardiology2009,132,2:1
15Synergistic role of micronemal proteins in Toxoplasma gondii virulence显示文摘Odile Cerede Jean Francois Dubremetz Martine Soe te 2005J Exp Med2005,7201,3:1
16Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the elderly显示文摘Soe K Saeerdote A Karam J 2011Maturitas2011,70,2:1
17Hardness anomaly, plastic deformation work and fretting wear properties of polycrystalline TiN/CrN multilayers显示文摘Zhou Y M Asaki R Soe W H 1999Wear1999,236,:1
18Renal histopathology following Russell' s viper (Vipera russelli) bite显示文摘Soe S Win MM Htwe TT 1993The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health1993,24,1:1
19Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Risk factors and effectiveness of antidiabetic agents in treatment of Alzheimer' s disease 显示文摘Aye Aye Myint Kyaw Soe Win Zaw Aung 2013Science J Clin Med2013,2,3:1
20Defining the Current Negative Appendectomy Rate:for whom is Preoperative Computed Tomography Making an Impact 显示文摘Wagner PL Eachempati SR Soe K 2008Surgery2008,144,2:1
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