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| 1 | 经动脉和静脉入路行神经介入手术:美国神经介入外科学会(SNIS)标准与指南委员会共识——美国神经介入外科学会发布显示文摘文章旨在对神经介入手术中建立血管通路的技术和工具进行全面的综述。利用已发表的文章,回顾神经介入手术中血管通路的建立方法、部位、工具及技术相关资料,并根据数据质量、证据水平和适当的专家共识综合给出推荐意见。即使建立血管入路的工具和技术仍在不断发展,但目前的文献和经验仍支持神经介入手术中血管通路建立的一些原则。 | Starke RM Snelling B Al-Mufti F Gandhi CD Lee SK Dabus G Fraser JF 刘焕(译) 王丽娜(译) 贺迎坤(译) 朱良付(译) 李天晓(译) 王子亮(译) 白卫星(译) 薛绛宇(译) 冯光(译) 段光明(译) 何艳艳(译) | 2020 | 中华介入放射学电子杂志2020，8，2： | 5 |
| 2 | Gastric food retention at endoscopy is associated with severity of liver cirrhosis显示文摘BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal symptoms are prevalent in patients with cirrhosis.Cirrhotic patients have a known predilection to delayed gastric emptying compared to those without cirrhosis.However,the contributing factors have not been fully elucidated.Retained gastric food on esophagogastroduodenoscopy(EGD)has been used as a surrogate marker for delayed gastric emptying with reasonably high specificity.Therefore,we hypothesize that the frequency of retained gastric food contents at EGD will be higher in a cirrhotic population compared to a control population without liver disease.Additionally,we hypothesize that increased frequency of gastric food contents will be associated with increased severity of cirrhosis.AIM To determine the relative frequency of delayed gastric emptying among cirrhotics as compared to non-cirrhotics and to identify associated factors.METHODSWe performed a retrospective case-control study of cirrhotic subjects whounderwent EGD at an academic medical center between 2000 and 2015. Threehundred sixty-four patients with confirmed cirrhosis, who underwent a total of1044 EGDs for the indication of esophageal variceal screening or surveillance,were identified. During the same period, 519 control patients without liverdisease, who underwent a total of 881 EGDs for the indication of anemia, wereidentified. The presence of retained food on EGD was used as a surrogate fordelayed gastric emptying. The relative frequency of delayed gastric emptyingamong cirrhotics was compared to non-cirrhotics. Characteristics of patients withand without retained food on EGD were compared using univariable andmultivariable logistic regression analysis to identify associated factors.RESULTSOverall, 40 (4.5%) patients had evidence of retained food on EGD. Cirrhotics weremore likely to have retained food on EGD than non-cirrhotics (9.1% vs 1.4%, P <0.001). Characteristics associated with retained food on univariable analysisincluded age less than 60 years (12.6% vs 5.2%, P = 0.015), opioid use (P = 0.004),Child-Pugh class C (24.1% Child-Pugh class C vs 6.4% Child-Pugh class A, P =0.007), and lower platelet count (P = 0.027). On multivariate logistic regressionanalysis, in addition to the presence of cirrhosis (adjusted OR = 5.83;95%CI: 2.32-14.7, P < 0.001), diabetes mellitus (types 1 and 2 combined) (OR = 2.34;95%CI:1.08-5.06, P = 0.031), opioid use (OR = 3.08;95%CI: 1.29-7.34, P = 0.011), andChild-Pugh class C (OR = 4.29;95%CI: 1.43-12.9, P = 0.01) were also associatedwith a higher likelihood of food retention on EGD.CONCLUSIONCirrhotics have a higher frequency of retained food at EGD than non-cirrhotics.Decompensated cirrhosis, defined by Child-Pugh class C, is associated with ahigher likelihood of delayed gastric emptying. | David B Snell Shirley Cohen-Mekelburg Russell Weg Gaurav Ghosh Adam P Buckholz Amit Mehta Xiaoyue Ma Paul J Christos Arun B Jesudian | 2019 | World Journal of Hepatology2019，11，11： | 2 |
| 3 | Shutter image converter tubes显示文摘 | Linden B R Snell P A | 1957 | Proc IRE1957，45，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Rapid toxicity assessment using an in vivo enzyme test for Brachionus plicatilis ( rotifera ) 显示文摘 | Moffat B D T W Snell | 1995 | Ecotoxicol Environ Saf1995，30，： | 1 |
| 5 | Soil suppressiveness to a plant pathogenic Pythium species显示文摘 | Lifshitz R Snell B Baker R | 1984 | Phytopathology1984，，74： | 1 |
| 6 | Human resource and the resource based view of the firm 显示文摘 | Wright P M Dunford B B Snell S A | 2001 | Journal of Management Journal2001，，27： | 1 |
| 7 | Comparing line and HR executives perceptions of HR effectiveness: services, roles, and contributions显示文摘 | WRIGHT P MCMAHAN G SNELL S GERHART B | 2001 | Hu- man Resource Management Journal2001，，40： | 1 |
| 8 | Maximal oxy- gen uptake as a parametric measure of cardiorespiratory ca- pacity显示文摘 | Hawkins M N Raven P B Snell P G | 2007 | Med Sci Sports Exerc2007，39，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Human resource and the resource based view of the finn 显示文摘 | Wright P M Dunford B B Snell S A | 2001 | Joumal of Management2001，27，： | 1 |
| 10 | Human Resources and the Resource Based View of the Firm 显示文摘 | WRIGHT P M DUNFORD B B SNELL S A | 2001 | Journal of Management2001，27，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Human Resources and the Resource Based View of the Finn 显示文摘 | Wright P M Dunford B B Snell S A | 2001 | Journal of Management2001，27，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Human resources and the resource-based view of the firm显示文摘 | Wright P M Dunford B B Snell S A | 2001 | Journal of Management2001，，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Nonpathogeni~eseherichia coli versus mesalazine for the treatment of ulcerativecolitis: a randomized trial显示文摘 | Snelling AM Hawkey PM | 1999 | Lancet1999，354，9194： | 1 |
| 14 | UV-B exposure increases acute toxicity of pentachlorophenol and mercury to the rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus显示文摘 | Preston B L Snell T W Kneisel R | 1999 | Environmental Pollution1999，106，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Human resources and the resource based view of the firm 显示文摘 | WRIGHT P M DUNFORD B B SNELL S A | 2001 | Journal of Management2001，，27： | 1 |
| 16 | Human resources and the resource based view of the firm显示文摘 | Dunford B B Snell S A | 2001 | Journal of Management2001，1，27： | 1 |
| 17 | Pyridoxal Phosphokinases显示文摘 | MCCORMICK D B GREGORY M E SNELL E E | 1961 | J Biol Chem1961，，236： | 1 |
| 18 | Assessment of the health impact of GM plant diets in long-term and multigenerational animal feeding trials:a literature review显示文摘 | Snell C Bernheim A BergéJ B | 2012 | Food and Chemical Toxicology2012，50，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Human Resources and the Resource Based View of the Firm 显示文摘 | Wright P M Dunford B B Snell S A | 2001 | Jourmal of Management2001，27，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Pressuredrop and heat transfer for spirally fluted tubes inclu-ding validation of the role of transition显示文摘 | OBOTNT ESEN E B SNELL K H | 1991 | AmericanSociety of Mechanical Engineers1991，1，： | 1 |
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