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| 1 | Risk factors of hyperprolactinemia induced by risperidone and olanzapine and their correlations with plasma glucose and lipids显示文摘Background Hyperprolactinemia is a common adverse reaction in patients with schizophrenia who take antipsychotic drugs;it often leads to treatment noncompliance in patients and has an adverse effect on their prognosis.Aims This study aimed to explore the risk factors of elevated prolactin(PRL)caused by risperidone(RIS)and olanzapine(OLZ)and the relationship between PRL and fasting plasma glucose and lipids.Methods Patients with schizophrenia were divided into two groups:264 patients who were taking RIS and 175 patients who were taking OLZ.These two groups were further divided according to serum PRL levels:an elevated PRL group(>30ng/mL)and a normal PRL group(PRL<30ng/mL).The demographics,medication dosage,fasting plasma glucose,total cholesterol and triglycerides were compared in the two groups.Logistic regression analysis was performed to explore the risk factors of elevated PRL levels.Results Compared with the OLZ group,the RIS group had a greater number of patients with elevated PRL(155/264 vs 58/175).Either the RIS or the OLZ group,the proportion of elevated PRL was greater in female patients(RIS:x^2=6.76,p=0.009;OLZ:x^2=12.98,p<0.001)and with higher doses of the related drugs(RIS:U=-3.73,p<0.001;OLZ:U=-2.31,p=0.021).In patients taking RIS,the elevated PRL subgroup took the drug for a longer period(U=-2.76,p=0.006)and had lower triglyceride levels(U=2.76,p=0.006).In patients taking OLZ,the elevated PRL subgroup had lower fasting plasma glucose levels(U=2.29,p=0.022).Logistic regression analysis showed that gender,dose and fasting glucose levels were significantly associated with elevated PRL levels(RIS:p=0.001,OLZ:p<0.001;RIS:p<0.001;OLZ:p=0.003;RIS:p=0.020,OLZ:p=0.001,respectively).Conclusion Compared with OLZ,RIS had a greater effect on PRL in patients with schizophrenia,and in patients with schizophrenia taking RIS or OLZ,gender and dose were significantly correlated with the PRL value.Moreover,the plasma glucose level of the group with elevated PRL was lower than that of the group with normal PRL.The results also showed that high serum PRL may be associated with a favourable glucose metabolic profile in patients with schizophrenia taking RIS or OLZ.Further studies are warranted to confirm this association. | Sidi He Wen Juan Yu Xiaoliang Wang Lei Zhang Nan Zhao Guanjun Li Yi Feng Shen Huafang Li | 2020 | General Psychiatry2020，33，4： | 5 |
| 2 | Safety and related factors of treatment with long-term atypical antipsychotic in Chinese patients with schizophrenia:observational study显示文摘Background Atypical antipsychotics as first-line drugs have been used in patients with schizophrenia in China and abroad.However,its safety still needs to be evaluated in a large population,especially in Chinese patients.Objective The main objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and related factors of long-term atypical antipsychotic use in patients with schizophrenia in China.The secondary objective includes the long-term efficacy of atypical antipsychotics in these patients,as well as pharmacoeconomic evaluation,population pharmacokinetic studies and pharmacogenomics studies.Methods This study has an observational design.The atypical antipsychotics include quetiapine,olanzapine,risperidone,aripiprazole,ziprasidone,paliperidone,amisulpride,perospirone and clozapine.Visits occur at 0,4,8,13,26,52,78,104,130 and 156 weeks.The efficacy evaluations include symptoms,social function,recurrence rate and hospitalisation.The safety measures include physical examination,vital signs,abdominal circumference,laboratory tests(such as blood cell analysis,blood biochemical tests and serum prolactin/thyroxine levels),12-lead ECG,extrapyramidal syndrome assessment,sexual function evaluation,medication and other adverse events.The secondary measures include the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale,Clinical Global Impression-Severity of Illness Scale,Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia,Personal and Social Performance Scale,relapse rate,drug consolidation,medical-related expenses,income,drug plasma concentration and genetic information.Results This is a large sample,non-interventional and long-term prospective clinical study designed to truly reflect the specific details of clinical practice,fully respect patients’needs,and understand patients’treatment intentions and actual treatment details.Conclusions This research method details the aims,methods,study design,strengths and limitations of the study. | Wenjuan Yu Jingjing Huang Sidi He Lei Zhang Yifeng Shen Huafang Li | 2021 | General Psychiatry2021，34，1： | 4 |
| 3 | Magnetic resonant mode in the single-layer high-temperature superconductor TI2Ba2CuO6+delta显示文摘 | He H Bourges P Sidis Y | 2002 | Science2002，295，： | 1 |
| 4 | Effects of Flour Extraction Rate, Added Water, and Salt on Color and Texture of Chinese White Noodles显示文摘 | Ye Yili Zhang Yan Yan Jun Zhang Yong He Zhonghu Huang Sidi Quail Kenneth J | 2009 | Cereal Chemistry2009，，4： | 1 |
| 5 | The effect of umbrella-type branching on the blood circulation and tumor targeting of star-branched PLA-PMPC copolymer micelles显示文摘The effect of branching on the blood circulation and tumor targeting of polymer nanovehicles in vivo was investigated in this study. For the purpose, star-branched poly(lactic acid) and poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine)(PLA-PMPC)copolymers with umbrella-type AB3,(AB3)_(2), and(AB3)_(3) architecture were synthesized by branching at the PLA core. Micelles self-assembled from these copolymers were used to evaluate the effect of core branching on blood circulation and tumor targeting. The results showed that branching changed the behavior of polymeric self-assembly in solution, thereby changing the size and surface anti-fouling performance of the polymeric micelles. Moreover, star-branched copolymer micelles with a higher branching degree allowed their payload to persist better in blood(half-time prolonged from 7.1, 8.6 to 13.8 h) and for a 1.72-fold higher content at the tumor site. These studies suggest that raising the branching degree of amphiphilic copolymer potentially offers a promising strategy for the design of carriers capable of enhanced circulation and targeting in vivo. | LONG LiXia CHENG LinJie HOU JingJing WANG LiMei WANG Xu HE LiGang LI SiDi ZHAO Jin HOU Xin KANG ChunSheng YUAN XuBo | 2021 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2021，64，1： | 0 |
| 6 | Single-cell analyses identify anaphase-promoting complex subunit 11 as a switch controlling neuronal differentiation of glioblastoma cells显示文摘Glioblastoma(GBM)is the most common and lethal malignancy in the central nervous system.1 One of the major difficulties in treatment is that the initial clinical diagnosis of GBM is already WHO grade IV,without recognizable lower-grade precursor lesions.Copy number variations(CNVs)were found to appear in malignant cells several years before the initial diagnosis of GBM.2 Less differentiation and more aggressive phenotypes were observed in GBM cells with a higher degree of CNVs.3 Additionally,CNVs provide more accurate stratification of clinical outcomes than does the WHO grade system.4 Therefore,we reasoned that differentially expressed genes(DEGs)among GBM cells with different CNV statuses would be significant for the aggressiveness of GBM.Here we leveraged the single-cell RNA-sequencing(scRNA-seq)to construct the CNV profile of GBM at single-cell resolution,divided GBM cells into different clusters according to their CNV statuses,and investigated the molecular functions of DEGs among GBM clusters.Through a series of experiments,we identified anaphase-promoting complex subunit 11(ANAPC11)as a switch controlling the neuronal differentiation of GBM cells,providing a novel alternative for the development of differentiation-inducing therapy to overcome GBM. | Runwei Yang Ziyu Wang Songtao Qi Bowen Ni Jinglin Guo Kaishu Li Haimin Song Sidi Xie Yunxiao Zhang Xirang Wang Chunmao He Guanglong Huang Yawei Liu | 2023 | Genes & Diseases2023，10，5： | 0 |
| 7 | Inherently Chiral 6,7-Diphenyldibenzo [e,g][1,4]diazocine: Enantioselective Synthesis and Application as a Ligand Platform显示文摘Inherently chiral 6,7-diphenyldibenzo[e,g][1,4]diazocine(DDD)has been synthesized enantioselectively for the first time via chiral phosphoric acid(CPA)-catalyzed cyclocondensation of readily available[1,1′-biphenyl]-2,2′-diamine(1a)and benzil(2a)in 82%yield,with 98%ee under mild reaction conditions.The strategy could also be applied to racemic biaryl diamines through kinetic resolution.The unexpectedly high interconversion energy barriers between the enantiomers(ΔG=39.5 kcal/mol)and the chemical stability rendered DDD an ideal platform for developing new chiral ligands and catalysts.Unique inherently chiralDDD-based phosphoramidites,phosphoric acid,mono-and diphosphine ligands were prepared from optically pure diphenol derivative DDDOL as a common precursor.Preliminary asymmetric reactions catalyzed by Pd or Rh in the presence of newly developed ligands exhibited comparable or even better enantioselectivities than the corresponding BINOLor SPINOL-derived ligands.Density functional theory calculation revealed the origin of the enantioselectivity during the process. | Yu Luo Xilong Wang Weiming Hu Yan Peng Chaoqin Wang Ting Yu Sidi Cheng Jing Li Yimiao He Chunfang Gan Shuang Luo Qiang Zhu | 2023 | CCS Chemistry2023，5，4： | 0 |
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