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| 1 | Symptoms of long-term exposure to moxa smoke in acupuncturists: a correlation analysis显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of long-term exposure to moxa smoke on acupuncturists and to consider the association between physical symptoms and gender, age, secondhand smoke(SHS) exposure, and the duration of exposure.METHODS: A self-report, web-based questionnaire was used to evaluate the effects of moxa smoke onacupuncturists. Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between physical symptoms and possible correlative factors.RESULTS: A total of 858 questionnaires were analyzed. The data showed that 42.42% of acupuncturists had been exposed to moxa smoke for 5-10 years. The most frequent symptom was tearing(32.98%) and the least frequent symptom was asthma(5.24%). Logistic regression analysis showed that female acupuncturists were slightly more susceptible to cough and tearing than males(cough:OR: 1.583, 95% CI: 1.079, 2.321, P = 0.019; tearing:OR: 1.519, 95% CI: 1.094, 2.108, P = 0.013). Acupuncturists aged over 25 years reported a slightly lower incidence of eye itchiness than those aged under25 years(26-40 years: OR: 0.604, 95% CI: 0.379,0.965, P = 0.035; over 40 years: OR: 0.330, 95% CI:0.114, 0.958, P = 0.042). Ophthalmodynia occurred less in acupuncturists aged 26-40 years(OR: 0.591,95% CI: 0.359, 0.970, P = 0.038) than in those younger than 25 years. The only association between prevalence of symptoms and tobacco use and SHS exposure was that smokers had a lower occurrence of phlegm in the throat(OR: 0.579, 95% CI: 0.392,0.856, P = 0.006). Shortness of breath was less frequent in participants exposed to moxa smoke for more than 5 years(5-10 years: OR: 0.400, 95% CI:0.204, 0.785, P = 0.008; 11-20 years: OR: 0.392, 95%CI: 0.178, 0.864, P = 0.02), but a slightly higher incidence of eye itchiness was found in those with over20 years of moxa exposure(OR: 4.200, 95% CI:1.344, 3.128, P = 0.014).CONCLUSION: The most frequent symptom of moxa smoke exposure in acupuncturists was tear-ing. The association of symptoms with age and duration of exposure to moxa smoke were rather complicated; hence, care should be taken in drawing conclusions about the safety of moxa smoke based solely on its potentially harmful ingredients. | Wang Xiang Yu Chang Tang Yong Chang Shyang Yang Hui Zhang He Jiaozi Zhang Yueyue Jiao Yang Zhuang Zhiqi Yin Haiyan Zhang Chengshun Lu Peng Wu Qiaofeng Yu Shuguang | 2018 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018，38，1： | 7 |
| 2 | Probiotics‐Containing Yogurts Suppress Helicobacter pylori Load and Modify Immune Response and Intestinal Microbiota in the Helicobacter pylori ‐Infected Children显示文摘 | Yao‐Jong Yang Bor‐Shyang Sheu | 2012 | Helicobacter2012，，4： | 1 |
| 3 | A new criterion for automatic multilevel thresholding 显示文摘 | Yen Jui-Cheng Chang Fu-Juay Chang Shyang | 1995 | IEEE Transactions on Image Processing(S1057-7149)1995，4，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Reappraisal of the systematic management of complicated hepatolithiasis with bilateral intrahepatic strictures 显示文摘 | KUO SHYANG JENG | 1996 | Arch Surg1996，131，： | 1 |
| 5 | Using Time-Series Design in the Assessment of Teaching Effectiveness显示文摘 | Huann Shyang Lin | 1999 | Science Education1999，，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Automatic li- cense plate recognition 显示文摘 | SHYANG L CHANG Lishien CHEN L | 2004 | IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems2004，5，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Efficient codeword search algorithm based on Hadamard transform显示文摘 | ZHE- MING LU JENG- SHYANG PAN SHENG- HE SUN | 2000 | Electronics letters2000，36，16： | 1 |
| 8 | Effective Gaussian Mixture Learning for Video Background Subtraction显示文摘 | Dar- Shyang Lee | 2005 | IEEE Tram Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence2005，27，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Video stabilization for a camcorder mounted on a moving vehi-cle显示文摘 | LIANG Y M TYAN H R SHYANG S L | | IEEE transactions on Vehicular Technology0，2004，： | 1 |
| 10 | Synthesis and characterization of cryogenic ad- hesives based on epoxy-modified polyurethane resin systems显示文摘 | MA CHEN-CHIM HSIA HUNG-CHUNG CHEN DER- SHYANG | 1994 | Polymer International1994，35，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Re- versible Watermarking Based on Invariability and Adjust- ment on Pixel Pairs显示文摘 | Weng Shao Wei Zhao Yao Pan Jeng Shyang | 2008 | IEEE Signal Processing Letters2008，15，： | 1 |
| 12 | An Adaptive Learning Algorithm for Principal Component Analysis显示文摘 | CHEN Liang-Hwa Shyang Chang | 1995 | IEEE Transactions On Neural Netwopks1995，6，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Micro - Doppler Effect in Radar : Phenomenon, Model, and Simulation Study 显示文摘 | Chen Victor Li Fayin Shen- shyang Ho | 2006 | IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems2006，42，1： | 1 |
| 14 | A Video Tracking System with Adaptive Predictors显示文摘 | Chen Lianghua Chang Shyang | 1992 | Pattern Recognition1992，25，10： | 1 |
| 15 | High-performance programmable AC power source with low harmonic distortion using DSP-based repetitivecontrol technique 显示文摘 | Rong Shyang Ou Shih Liang Jung | 1997 | IEEE Trans Power Electronics1997，12，4： | 1 |
| 16 | The benefits and costs of reducing emissions from tile electricity sector 显示文摘 | Karen Pahner Dallas Burtraw Jhih Shyang Shill | 2007 | Journal of EnvironmentalManagement2007，83，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Reappraisal of the systematic management of complicated hepatolithiasis with belateral intrahepatic stricture显示文摘 | Kuo- Shyang Jeng | 1996 | Arch Sttrg1996，131，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Video Stabilization for a Camcorder Mounted on a Moving Vehicle 显示文摘 | Yu M L Hsiao R T Shyang L C | 2004 | IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology2004，53，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Pervaporative separation of azeotropic methanol/toluene mixtures in polyurethane–poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PU–PDMS) blend membranes: Correlation with sorption and diffusion behaviors in a binary solution system显示文摘 | Shingjiang Jessie Lue Jia Shyang Ou Chun Hung Kuo Hsin Yi Chen Tzu-Huai Yang | 2009 | Journal of Membrane Science2009，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | A new criterion for automatic multilevel thresholding 显示文摘 | YEN Juicheng CHANG Fujuay CHANG Shyang | 1995 | IEEE Transactions on Image Processing1995，4，3： | 1 |
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