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| 1 | Effects of natural covers on soil evaporation of the shelterbelt along the Tarim Desert Highway显示文摘The control of soil evaporation is one of important approaches to save water. The artificially simulated evaporation experiments have been conducted in the hinterland of the Taklimakan Desert to reveal the effects of the natural covers on the soil evaporation of the Tarim Desert Highway shelterbelt as well as provide some insights in the efficient utilization of water resources and optimization of irrigation systems. The results showed that (1) All the covers, including the sand deposit, the salt crust, the litter, the sand-litter mixed layer and so on, can significantly inhibit the soil water evaporation. Specifically, the daily evaporation, the total evaporation, and the evaporation rate in covered sands were much smaller than that of sands without cover. The cover inhibition effects increased with the cover thickness. Particularly, the soil evaporation of the covered sands was less affected by external and internal factors than that of the bare sands. Moreover, the variation of daily evaporation of covered sands was smaller than that of bare sands. The cumulative evaporation varied linearly with time in the covered sands whereas it varied logarithmically in the bare sands. In addition, the soil evaporation in the bare sands showed significantly different characteristics in the early and late stages of the evaporation. (2) All the covers exhibited the significant inhibiting effect on the soil evaporation, and the inhibition efficiency increased logarithmically with the cover thickness. However, as the cover thickness was above a certain value, the increase in the inhibition efficiency was slow. Particularly, at a cover thickness of 2 cm, there was no obvious difference in the inhibition efficiency among all kinds of covers. The maximum inhibition efficiency as calculated from the daily evaporation on the first day of irrigation was: sand-litter mixed layer (79.92%) > litter layer (78.96%) > salt crust (75.58%) > sand bed (74.11%), whereas the average inhibiting efficiency as calculated from the cumulative soil evaporation at the end of an irrigation cycle (the fourth day) was: salt crust (67.78%) > sand-litter mixed layer (66.72%) > sand deposit (63.28%) > litter layer (61.74%). | ZHOU HongWei LI ShengYu SUN ShuGuo XU XinWen LEI JiaQiang LIU Shang DU WenYi YAN Zeng WANG YongChang | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，S2： | 11 |
| 2 | Detached-eddy Simulation for Time-dependent Turbulent Cavitating Flows显示文摘The Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS),such as the original k-ω two-equation closures,have been very popular in providing good prediction for a wide variety of flows with presently available computational resource.But for cavitating flows,the above equations noticeably over-predict turbulent production and hence effective viscosity.In this paper,the detached eddy simulation(DES) method for time-dependent turbulent cavitating flows is investigated.To assess the state-of-the-art of computational capabilities,different turbulence models including the widely used RANS model and DES model are conducted.Firstly,in order to investigate the grid dependency in computations,different grid sizes are adopted in the computation.Furthermore,the credibility of DES model is supported by the unsteady cavitating flows over a 2D hydrofoil.The results show that the DES model can effectively reduce the eddy viscosities.From the experimental validations regarding the force analysis,frequency and the unsteady cavity visualizations,more favorable agreement with experimental visualizations and measurements are obtained by DES model.DES model is better able to capture unsteady phenomena including cavity length and the resulting hydrodynamic characteristics,reproduces the time-averaged velocity quantitatively around the hydrofoil,and yields more acceptable and unsteady dynamics features.The DES model has shown to be effective in improving the overall predictive capability of unsteady cavitating flows. | HUANG Biao WANG Guoyu YU Zhiyi SHI Shuguo | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2012，25，3： | 10 |
| 3 | The salt accumulation at the shifting aeolian sandy soil surface with high salinity groundwater drip irrigation in the hinterland of the Taklimakan Desert显示文摘The EC analysis and water serial sampling was performed in the Tarim Desert Highway shelterbelt to explore the water and salt dynamics of the shallow aeolian sandy soil ( 0-30cm) under high salinity groundwater drip irrigation. It was found that in one irrigation cycle, the EC of the shallow shifting aeolian sandy soil ( 0-30cm) increased while the water content decreased. The EC of the surface aeolian sandy soil at the wetting front was far greater than that of the wetting area or the outside of the wetting area. During the irrigation cycle, the EC of the wetting front and the wetting area changed at a significant magnitude, whereas the EC of the outside of the wetting area remained largely steady. The horizontal influence distance of drip irrigation on the salt accumulation at the soil surface was about 100 cm, and the vertical influence depth was 5 cm. The three most abundant ions in the accumulated salt at the aeolian sandy soil surface were Na+, Cl- and SO42-. The salt accumulation at the soil surface was influenced by air temperature, wind speed, mineralization of irrigation water, sand burial thickness, soil texture, and litter content. | ZHANG JianGuo XU XinWen LEI JiaQiang SUN ShuGuo FAN JingLong LI ShengYu GU Feng QIU YongZhi XU Bo | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，S2： | 10 |
| 4 | Leaf choice in black-and-white snub-nosed monkeys Rhinopithecus bieti is related to the physical and chemical properties of leaves显示文摘To understand the effects of the chemical and physical properties of plant leaves on food choice in Rhinopithecus bieti,we collected mature leaves of nine food and five non-food plant species at the southernmost part of the species's range.Chemical properties such as fat, ash, crude protein (CP), total phenolics (TP), and fiber content including neutral detergent fiber(NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), lignin, celluloses and hemicelluloses, and physical toughness were measured. R. bieti tendedto choose leaves with lower fiber content, higher ash, a higher ratio of CP/ADF, and lower toughness. No difference was foundfor fat, crude protein, total phenolics, hemicelluloses and lignin between food and non-food leaves. Even though the ratio ofCP/ADF is generally regarded as a good indicator for colobine food choice, the difference in the ratio of CP/ADF between foodand non-food leaves was only the result of differences in ADF. Since positive correlations were found between ADF and toughnessfrom all leaves (both food and non-food species), and toughness of leaves was likely easier for R. bieti to sense than fibercontent via mastication, the toughness of leaves may function as a predictor of food choice in this species. | Zhipang HUANG Sheng HUO Shuguo YANG Liangwei CUI Wen XIAO | 2010 | Current Zoology2010，56，6： | 6 |
| 5 | TOOL PATH PLANNING USING VORONOI DIAGRAM AND THREE STACKS显示文摘Based on the object oriented data structure of Voronoi diagram, the algorithm of the trimmed offset generating and the optimal too l path planning of the pocket machining for multiply connected polygonal domains are studied. The intersection state transition rule is improved in this algorithm. The intersection is between the trimmed offsets and Voronoi polygon. On this basis, the trimmed offset generating and the optimal tool path planning are mad e with three stacks(I stack, C stack and P stack)in different monotonous pouches of Voronoi diagram. At the same time, a merging method of Voronoi diagram an d offsets generating for multiply connected polygonal domains is also presented. The above algorithms have been implemented in NC machining successfully, and the efficiency is fully verified. | Fu Zhuang,Liu Chengliang,Yin Yuehong,Cao Qixin,Ma Peixun (Research Institute of Robotics, Shanghai Jiaotong University) Wang Shuguo (Harbin Institute of Technology) | 2001 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2001，14，4： | 5 |
| 6 | Effect of the shelterbelt along the Tarim Desert Highway on air temperature and humidity显示文摘The temperature and humidity of the shelterbelt micro-climate on both horizontal and vertical scales in the extremely drought area were measured with multiple HOBO temperature and humidity automatic observation equipments in the hinterland of the Taklimakan Desert. The results show that the shelterbelt ecosystem of the desert highway plays typical micro-climate adjustment rolesin stabilizing surface air temperature and increasing air humidity, and so on. Solar radiation significantly affects both temperature and humidity of surface layers, and it has a positive correlation with the temperature but a negative correlation with the air humidity. When it is cloudy, the weather has a great impact on keeping temperature and humidity in the shelterbelt. The shelterbelt also significantly influences the environment, and the micro-climate in the belt has an obvious characteristic of cooling and humidification: compared with the original sand area, the temperature in the shelterbelt is always lower and the humidity is always higher. Moreover, the temperature range at the shelterbelt edge is greater than that in the sand area, but the humidity is always higher. Our conclusion is that the vertical-effect range of temperature of the shelterbelts is 4 -10 m, and the humidity range is 6 to 8 m; the horizontal-effect range of temperature is 16 m and the humidity range is about 24 m. | WANG HaiFeng LEI JiaQiang LI ShengYu FAN JingLong LI YingGang SUN ShuGuo CHANG Qing | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，S2： | 4 |
| 7 | A video encryption method based on chaotic maps in DCT domain显示文摘这篇论文在 DCT 领域基于混乱地图建议一个新、安全的录像加密方法,它相当遵守普通想法和录像加密的经常的惯例。当加密反对,我们选择录像顺序的我框架。首先,我们介绍二联合混乱地图爬每个原来的我框架的 DCT 系数,并且收到爬的我框架。第二,我们用另一张混乱地图加密爬的我框架的 DCT 系数。在整个过程,我们使用三张混乱地图和五把钥匙;我框架被加密两次。最后,我们执行了几测试,试验性的结果证明了我们的方法安全、有效。 | Shuguo Yang Shenghe Sun | 2008 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2008，18，10： | 4 |
| 8 | Method for Caution Values Calculation of Dissolved Gases in Transformers Based on Statistical Distribution and Correlation Analysis显示文摘Before diagnosed by DGA (dissolved gas analysis) methods, gas caution values, which index the level of gas formation, must be used to evaluate the possibility of incipient faults to reduce the misdiagnosis in the normal state. However, the calculation of these values is now only based on cumulative percentile method without taking into account operating conditions. To overcome this disadvantage, a new approach to calculate the transformer caution values is presented. This approach is based on statistical distribution and correlation analysis, and it takes the individual variation and fluctuation caused by internal and external factors into consideration. Then 6550 transformer DGA data collected from North China Power Grid are analyzed in this paper. The results show that the volume fraction of TH (total hydrocarbon) approximately obeys normal distribution when the 3-sigma rule is used to calculate its caution value. The volume fraction of CO has a strong positive correlation with oil temperature. For H2, the negative correlation with oil temperature is significant when the volume fraction is not very low. The caution value curves for CO and H2 are obtained by regression analyses. Thus, the gas caution values/curves obtained using the new method are not always constant, but vary with oil temperature, which is an advantage of the proposed method compared with cumulative percentile method. The variation of gas caution values/curves also reflects the influence of the external factors, for instance, va- rying with monitoring time ensures that the gas caution values are always consistent with operating status. | WANG Xuelei LI Qingmin LI Chengrong YANG Rui GAO Shuguo | 2013 | 高电压技术2013，39，8： | 3 |
| 9 | A Behavior Level Analytical Method of Electromagnetic Susceptibility for Radio Frequency Receiver显示文摘Based on simplified Volterra model, a behavior-level simulation analysis approach of electromagnetic susceptibility (EMS) for radio frequency (RF) receiver is presented in this article. Third order simplified Volterra model is adopted to analyze receiver EMS. A general criterion for EMS is proposed according to EMS response characteristics in frequency domain, and then the simulation flow charts for calculating susceptibility thresholds are given. This approach is superior to the previous EMS analysis method on receiver, which mainly relies on experiments but lack simulation analysis. Take the dual frequency GPS receiver and zero IF receiver interfered by continue wave as examples for in-band and out-of-band susceptibility threshold calculation. Simulation results show that the proposed method is not only valid and effective, but also reduces the internal storage and simulation time, which is suitable to RF receiver EMS analysis and practical in engineering and technology field. | YAN Zhaowen YU Xiaofeng XIE Shuguo LIU Yan | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2011，24，1： | 3 |
| 10 | Mathematical model of torsional dynamic loads on rectangular tall buildings显示文摘 | Shuguo Liang | 2001 | J of Wind Engineering2001，89，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Synchroni- zation in complex networks with time-varying delays dynamical nodes via pinning control 显示文摘 | Wang Shuguo Yao Hongxing Bian Qiuxiang | 2012 | Mathematical Problems in Engineering2012，2012，65： | 1 |
| 12 | Beneficial impact of crocetin, a carotenoid from saffron, on insulin sensitivity in fructose-fed rats显示文摘 | Liang Xi Zhiyu Qian Guanglin Xu Shuguo Zheng Sai Sun Na Wen Liang Sheng Yun Shi Yabing Zhang | 2007 | The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry2007，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Optimization of Baffles in a Six-strand Round Bloom Continuous Casting Tundish: A Physical Modeling Study 显示文摘 | Zheng Shuguo Zhu Miaoyong | 2006 | Ironmaking and Steelmaking2006，33，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Is oral microbiome of children able to maintain resistance and functional stability in response to short-term interference of ingesta?显示文摘Dear Editor,A series of studies had focused on the ecological stability of human microbiome(Lozupone et al.,2012;Faith et al.,2013;Moya and Ferrer,2016).Despite the continuous perturbation and the highly personalized composition within the human microbiome(Human Microbiome Project,2012),healthy adults stably maintain their microbial communities in terms of space and time(Faith et al.,2013;Moya and Ferrer,2016;Oh et al.,2016).This stability is proved to be critical for the well-being of human body(Lozupone et al.,2012).On the contrary,major shifts in microbial community composition are often related to diseases(Lynch and Pedersen,2016). | Fangqiao Wei Xiangyu Sun Yufeng Gao Haoyu Dou Yang Liu Lili Su Haofei Luo Ce Zhu Qian Zhang Peiyuan Tong Wen Ren Zhe Xun Ruochun Guo Yuanlin Guan Shenghui Li Yijun Qi Junjie Qin Feng Chen Shuguo Zheng | 2021 | Protein & Cell2021，12，6： | 1 |
| 15 | The pringle manoeuvre should be avoided in hepatectomy for cancer patients due to its side effects on tumor recurrence and worse prognosis 显示文摘 | XIAOBIN F ZIPEI L SHUGUO Z | 2009 | Med Hypotheses2009，72，4： | 1 |
| 16 | 显示文摘 | Chiaki I Shinji N Zhang Shuguo | 1999 | J Alloys and Comp1999，258，： | 1 |
| 17 | The Pringle manoeuvre should be avoided in hepatectomy for cancer patients due to its side effects on tumor recurrence and worse prognosis显示文摘 | Xiaobin F Zipei L Shuguo Z | 2009 | Med Hypotheses2009，72，4： | 1 |
| 18 | First results of BDS positioning for LBS applications in the UK显示文摘The last satellite of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System with Global Coverage(BDS-3)constellation was successfully launched on June 23rd,2020,and the entire system began to provide Positioning,Navigation,and Timing(PNT)services worldwide.We evaluated the performance of location services using BDS with a smartphone that can track the Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)satellites in Nottingham,UK.The static and kinematic experiments were conducted in an open meadow and a lakeside route covered by trees,respectively.Experimental results show that BDS has good visibility,and its overall signal carrier-to-noise density ratio(C/N0)is comparable to that of Global Positioning System(GPS).The average C/N0 of BDS-3 satellites with elevation angles above 45°on B1 band is the highest among all systems,reaching 40.0 dB·Hz.The noise level of the BDS pseudorange measurements is within 0.5 m,and it has a good consistency among satellites.In the static experiment,the standard deviations of BDS position-ing in the east,north and up directions are 1.09,1.16,and 3.02 m,respectively,and the R95 value of the horizontal position is 2.88 m.In harsh environments,the number of BDS satellites tracked by the smartphone is susceptible to environmental factors.The bias Root Mean Squares(RMS)in the three directions of the whole kinematic positioning are 6.83,6.68,11.67 m,in which the positioning bias RMS values in a semi-open environment are only 2.81,1.11,3.29 m.Furthermore,the inclusion of BDS in multiple GNSS systems can significantly improve the positioning precision.This study intends to provide a reference for the further improvements of BDS global PNT services,particularly for Location-Based Services(LBS). | Yan Xia Xiaolin Meng Yusong Yang Shuguo Pan Qing Zhao Wang Gao | 2021 | Satellite Navigation2021，2，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Investigation of 3-D dynamic wind loads on lattice Towers显示文摘 | LIANGHAO ZOU SHUGUO LIANG Q S LI | 2008 | Wind and Structure2008，11，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Generic Side-channel Distinguisher Based on Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test: Explicit Construction and Practical Evaluation显示文摘 | LIU Jiye ZHOU Yongbin YANG Shuguo FENG Dengguo | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2012，21，3： | 1 |
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