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| 1 | 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up. | Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，23： | 54 |
| 2 | The Origin and Tectonic Significance of the Volcanic Rocks of the Yeba Formation in the Gangdese Magmatic Belt, South Tibet显示文摘Zircon U-Pb geochronology, Hf isotope and whole-rock geochemistry were performed on the tuffs of the Yeba Formation in the Gangdese magmatic belt, South Tibet. The results are used to detail the age, source nature and tectonic processes that led to the formation of the Gangdese belt. Dating results indicate that the rhyolitic-andesitic tuffs were formed at 174–170 Ma. Positive and variable zircon ε_(Hf)(t) values of the rhyolitic tuffs reveal that the source was dominated by juvenile material, however, experienced crustal contamination. The basaltic tuffs have low HREEs, high contents of compatible elements(V and Cr) and no Eu anomaly. In contrast, the rhyolitic-andesitic tuffs show low compatible trace elements, depletion in Eu but enrichment in incompatible elements(Rb, Zr and Hf). According to the discrimination diagrams of P_2O_5-SiO_2 and Th-Rb, the rhyolitic-andesitic tuffs show a close affinity to Ⅰ-type granitoids. Moreover, these tuffs are marked by significant depletion in Nb, Ta and Ti, plotted in calc-alkaline field, and with the andesitic-rhyolitic tuffs falling into an active continental margin setting. We suggest that these tuffs of the Yeba Formation were probably generated in an active continental margin above the northward subduction of the Neo-Tethyan oceanic lithosphere. | Xuxuan Ma Zhiqin Xu Xijie Chen Joseph G.Meert Zhenyu He Fenghua Liang Yuanku Meng Shiwei Ma | 2017 | Journal of Earth Science2017，28，2： | 20 |
| 3 | DEM investigation of angle of repose for super-ellipsoidal particles显示文摘We explore the effect of particle shape on the angle of repose (AoR) in granular packing using a three-dimensional discrete element method.Non-spherical particles were modeled using super-ellipsoids characterized by aspect ratio and blockiness.The relationship between AoR and particle shape was examined,followed by a series of analyses on the origin of AoR from a microscopic perspective.Results show that,with blockiness deviating from unity,AoR has an approximate 'M' shape that exhibits a strong to weak trend with aspect ratio,matching results of previous reports.Another finding suggests a parabolic relationship between normalized AoR and normalized coordination number,AoR increases with anisotropy related more with the anisotropy of particle orientation than with the anisotropy of contact normal.Particle shape is more likely to affect AoR by affecting the tangential force than the normal contact force.An analysis based on traction indicates that dips in stress associated with the tangential force (compared with the normal force) and non-spherical particles (compared with spheres) are more significant.For various particle shapes,AoR is positively correlated with friction mobilization but is negatively correlated with friction mobilization for various coefficient of friction. | Hao Chen Shiwei Zhao Xiaowen Zhou | 2020 | Particuology2020，18，3： | 6 |
| 4 | Thermal reliability analysis and optimization of polymer insulating through-silicon-vias(TSVs) for 3D integration显示文摘Polymer insulating through-silicon-vias(TSVs)is an attractive approach for high-performance 3D integration systems.To further demonstrate the polymer insulating TSVs,this paper investigates the thermal stability by measuring the leakage current under bias-temperature condition,studies the thermal stress characteristics with Finite Element Analysis(FEA),and tries to improve the thermal mechanical reliability of high-density TSVs array by optimizing the geometry parameters of pitch,liner and redistribution layer(RDL).The electrical measurements show the polymer insulating TSVs can maintain good insulation capability(less than 2 10 11A)under challenging bias-temperature conditions of 20 V and 200 C,despite the leakage degradation observation.The FEA results show that the thermal stress is significantly reduced at the sidewall,but highly concentrates at the surface,which is the potential location of mechanical failure.And,the analysis results indicate that the polymer insulating TSVs(diameter of 10 m,depth of 50 m)array with a pitch of 20 m,liner thickness of 1 m and RDL radius of 9m has an optimized thermal-mechanical reliability for application. | ZHONG ShunAn WANG ShiWei CHEN QianWen DING YingTao | 2014 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2014，57，1： | 5 |
| 5 | The heterogeneity of islet autoantibodies and the progression of islet failure in type 1 diabetic patients显示文摘Type 1 diabetes mellitus is heterogeneous in many facets. The patients suffered from type 1 diabetes present several levels of islet function as well as variable number and type of islet-specific autoantibodies. This study was to investigate prevalence and heterogeneity of the islet autoantibodies and clinical phenotypes of type 1 diabetes mellitus; and also discussed the process of islet failure and its risk factors in Chinese type 1 diabetic patients. A total of 1,291 type 1 diabetic patients were enrolled in this study. Demographic information was collected. Laboratory tests including mixed-meal tolerance test, human leukocyte antigen alleles, hemoglobin A1 c, lipids, thyroid function and islet autoantibodies were conducted. The frequency of islet-specific autoantibody in newly diagnosed T1 DM patients(duration shorter than half year) was 73% in East China. According to binary logistic regressions, autoantibody positivity, longer duration and lower Body Mass Index were the risk factors of islet failure. As the disease developed, autoantibodies against glutamic acid decarboxylase declined as well as the other two autoantibodies against zinc transporter 8 and islet antigen 2. The decrease of autoantibodies was positively correlated with aggressive beta cell destruction. Autoantibodies can facilitate the identification of classic T1 DM from other subtypes and predict the progression of islet failure. As there were obvious heterogeneity in autoantibodies and clinical manifestation in different phenotypes of the disease, we should take more factors into consideration when identifying type 1 diabetes mellitus. | Jin Liu Lingling Bian Li Ji Yang Chen Heng Chen Yong Gu Bingqin Ma Wei Gu Xinyu Xu Yun Shi Jian Wang Dalong Zhu Zilin Sun Jianhua Ma Hui Jin Xing Shi Heng Miao Bing Xin Yan Zhu Zhenwen Zhang Ruifang Bu Lan Xu Guangde Shi Wei Tang Wei Li Dongmei Zhou Jun Liang Xingbo Cheng Bimin Shi Jixiang Dong Ji Hu Chen Fang Shao Zhong Weinan Yu Weiping Lu Chenguang Wu Li Qian Jiancheng Yu Jialin Gao Xiaoqiang Fei Qingqing Zhang Xueqin Wang Shiwei Cui Jinluo Cheng Ning Xu Guofeng Wang Guoqing Han Chunrong Xu Yun Xie Minmin An Wei Zhang Zhixiao Wang Yun Cai Qi Fu Yu Fu Shuai Zheng Fan Yang Qingfang Hu Hao Dai Yu Jin Zheng Zhang Kuanfeng Xu Yifan Li Jie Shen Hongwen Zhou Wei He Xuqin Zheng Xiao Han Liping Yu Jinxiong She Mei Zhang Tao Yang | 2016 | Science China(Life Sciences)2016，59，9： | 5 |
| 6 | Preparation and characterization of urea-formaldehyde resin]reactive kaolinite composites显示文摘 | Shiwei CheN Xuchen Lu Tizhuang Wang Zhimin Zhang | 2016 | Particuology2016，14，1： | 5 |
| 7 | Wigner-Ville distribution and cross Wigner-Ville distribution of noisy signals显示文摘The Wigner-Ville distribution (WVD) and the cross Wigner-Ville distribution (XWVD) have been shown to be effcient in the estimation of instantaneous frequency (IF). But the statistical result of the IF estimation from XWVD peak is much better than using WVD peak. The reason is given from a statistical point of view. Theoretical studies show that XWVD of the analyzed signal can be estimated from XWVD of the noise-contaminated signal. The estimation is unbiased, and the variance is equal to that of noise. In this case, WVD cannot be estimated from WVD of the noise-contaminated signal. Therefore, higher SNR is required when WVD is used to analyze signals. | Chen Guanghua Ma Shiwei Liu Ming Zhu Jingming Zeng Weimin | 2008 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2008，19，5： | 4 |
| 8 | Cuttlebone: Characterisation, Application and Development of Biomimetic Materials显示文摘 | Joseph Cadman Shiwei Zhou Yuhang Chen Qing Li | 2012 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2012，9，3： | 4 |
| 9 | Elastic Scattering of 7Be on Pb Target显示文摘 | Yang Yanyun Wang Jiansong Wang Qi Huang Meirong Ma Junbing Ma Peng Cao Xiguang Han Jianlong Bai Zhen Jin Shilong Hu Qiang Jin Lei Chen Jiangbo Zhang Xueying Chen Ruofu Hu Zhengguo Xu Shiwei Zhen Chuan Xu Zhiguo Xu Hushan Duan Liming Sun Zhiyu Chen Zhiqiang He Jianjun Li Songlin Lei Xiangguo Fu Fen Zhang Xueheng Yuan Xiaohua Du Chengming Yan Xinshuang Hu Jun Tang Shuwen Ye Ruiping Yang Kun Shi Fudong Zhang Wei Chen Ze Li Long Xu Xing Liu Longxiang Zhang Liyong Lin Qingyun Gou Boxing Xu Ge Zhou Xionghong Zhang Yuhu Xiao Guoqing | 2011 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2011，，1： | 4 |
| 10 | Drag reduction and shear resistance properties of ionomer and hydrogen bond systems based on lauryl methacrylate显示文摘Based on molecular dynamics simulation results,a lauryl methacrylate polymer with drag reduction and shear resistance properties was designed,and synthesized by emulsion polymerization using 2-vinyl pyridine and methyl methacrylate as the polar polymerization monomer.After ionization of lauryl methacrylate polymer,an ion-dipole interaction based drag reduction agent (DRA) was obtained.The existence of ion-dipole interaction was proven through characterization of the drag-reducing agent from its infrared (IR) spectrum.The pilot-scale reaction yield of the DRA under optimum conditions was investigated,and the drag reduction and shear resistance properties were measured.The results show that:1) The ion-dipole or hydrogen bonding interaction can form ladder-shaped chains,therefore the synthesized DRA has shear resistance properties;2) The larger the molecular weight (MW) and more concentrated the distribution of MW,the better the drag reduction efficiency and the performance of the ionomer system was superior to that of the hydrogen bonding system;3) With increasing shear frequency,the drag-reduction rates of both the DRAs decreased,and the drag reduction rate of the ionomer system decreased more slowly than of the corresponding hydrogen bonding system.From the point of view of drag reduction rate and shear resistance property,the ionomer system is more promising than the hydrogen bonding | Yu Ping Li Changyu Zhang Changqiao Chen Shiwei Fang Shu Sun Hui | 2011 | Petroleum Science2011，8，3： | 3 |
| 11 | Progress of Jinping Underground laboratory for Nuclear Astrophysics(JUNA)显示文摘Jinping Underground laboratory for Nuclear Astrophysics(JUNA) will take the advantage of the ultra-low background of CJPL lab and high current accelerator based on an ECR source and a highly sensitive detector to directly study for the first time a number of crucial reactions occurring at their relevant stellar energies during the evolution of hydrostatic stars. In its first phase, JUNA aims at the direct measurements of^(25)Mg(p,γ)^(26)Al,^(19)F(p,α)^(16)O,^(13)C(α,n)^(16)O and ^(12)C(α,γ)^(16)O reactions. The experimental setup,which includes an accelerator system with high stability and high intensity, a detector system, and a shielding material with low background, will be established during the above research. The current progress of JUNA will be given. | WeiPing Liu ZhiHong Li JiangJun He XiaoDong Tang Gang Lian Zhu An JianJun Chang Han Chen QingHao Chen XiongJun Chen ZhiJun Chen BaoQun Cui XianChao Du ChangBo Fu Lin Gan Bing Guo GuoZhu He Alexander Heger SuQing Hou HanXiong Huang Ning Huang BaoLu Jia LiYang Jiang Shigeru Kubono JianMin Li KuoAng Li Tao Li YunJu Li Maria Lugaro XiaoBing Luo HongYi Ma ShaoBo Ma DongMing Mei YongZhong Qian JiuChang Qin Jie Ren YangPing Shen Jun Su LiangTing Sun WanPeng Tan Isao Tanihata Shuo Wang Peng Wang YouBao Wang Qi Wu ShiWei Xu ShengQuan Yan LiTao Yang Yao Yang XiangQing Yu Qian Yue Sheng Zeng HuanYu Zhang Hui Zhang LiYong Zhang NingTao Zhang QiWei Zhang Tao Zhang XiaoPeng Zhang XueZhen Zhang ZiMing Zhang Wei Zhao Zuo Zhao Chao Zhou | 2016 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2016，59，4： | 3 |
| 12 | The Effects of Chronic Hypoxia on Thermoregulation and Metabolism in Phrynocephalus vlangalii显示文摘Phrynocephalus vlangalii are widely distributed on Tibetan plateau spanning diverse altitudes and habitats. In the present study, P.vlangalii were exposed to 8% oxygen concentration in a hypoxic chamber for 6 weeks. Then the body temperature(T_b), standard metabolic rate(SMR), heart rate and metabolic enzyme activities of the lizards were measured at 20℃ and 30℃. The results indicated that hypoxia exposure decreased T_b, SMR and heart rate. Lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) activity of 8% O_2 group became significant elevated in liver and skeletal muscle compared with control group at 20℃, but descended significantly in heart. Using electrophoresis we found that LDH contains five isozymes(LDH1, LDH2, LDH3, LDH4 and LDH5) and are expressed specifically in liver, skeletal muscle and heart. Citrate synthase(CS) activity in the liver also decreased at 20℃ and 30℃. No significant difference of CS activity was found between the two groups in skeletal muscle and heart. | Weixin LI Shiwei LIANG Huihui WANG Ying XIN Songsong LU Xiaolong TANG Qiang CHEN | 2016 | Asian Herpetological Research2016，7，2： | 3 |
| 13 | A systematic review and meta-analysis of the safety and efficacy of uterine artery embolization vs. surgery for symptomatic uterine fibroids显示文摘Purpose: The aim of this study was to systematically review the safety and efficacy of uterine artery embolization(UAE) versus surgery for symptomatic uterine fibroids. Materials and Methods: An electronic search of the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase and Web of Science databases was conducted from their inception to May 2017 for randomized controlled trials(RCTs) that assessed UAE versus surgery for the treatment of symptomatic uterine fibroids. The references of the included studies were also retrieved. Two reviewers independently screened the studies based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, extracted the data, and assessed the methodological quality. The meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.3 software. Results: A total of seven RCTs involving 859 patients were included. The results of the meta-analysis showed a shorter hospital stay and recovery time for UAE as compared to surgery. Surgery was not reported to be better for improving health-related quality of life in any of the included studies. There were no significant differences in patient satisfaction(1-2 and 5 years), and intra-procedural complications or major complications(1 year). However, the rates of minor complications(1 year) and further interventions(2 and 5 years) were significantly higher in patients who underwent UAE rather than surgery. The rates of pregnancy and live births were significantly lower among patients who underwent UAE than surgery. Conclusion: UAE is safe and effective, and has the advantages of shorter hospital stay and recovery time as compared to surgery. However, UAE has the risk of re-intervention, and lower pregnancy and live birth rates. | Shiwei Tang Mingxin Kong XinjianZhao Jun Chen Chen Wang Haibin Zhang Zhongmin Wang | 2018 | Journal of Interventional Medicine2018，1，2： | 3 |
| 14 | Characterization of cuttlebone for a biomimetic design of cellular structures显示文摘乌贼骨是拥有高孔,高曲折的僵硬和压缩力量的多功能的性质的自然材料,使它成为从本质上讲创造的细胞的结构的设计优化的一个好例子。乌贼骨使用扫描电子显微镜学(SEM ) 的检查揭示近似周期的微观结构,为用直接 homogenization 技术的计算描述适当。在这份报纸,体积部分和僵硬张肌基于二个不同单位房间模型被决定从二件不同墨鱼样品被提取。这些描绘的结果然后在试图与象乌贼骨的一样的性质改革微观结构的一个反的 homogenization 过程被用作目标价值。有到原来的乌贼骨单位房间的类似的拓扑学的单位房间被完成,达到一样的体积部分(即体积密度) 并且一样(或很靠近) 僵硬张肌。另外,交替的单位房间拓扑学的一个范围被完成也达到目标性质,揭示这个反的 homogenization 问题的非唯一的性质。关键词反的 homogenization - 乌贼骨微观结构 - 拓扑学优化 - 扫描电子显微镜学(SEM )- 额外光的 | Joseph Cadman Shiwei Zhou Yuhang Chen Wei Li Richard Appleyard Qing Li | 2010 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2010，26，1： | 3 |
| 15 | The electromechanical features of LiNbO_(3) crystal for potential high temperature piezoelectric applications显示文摘Lithium niobate(LiNbO_(3),LN)crystal is a multi-functional material with favorable piezoelectric,nonlinear optical and electro-optic properties.In this study,the electromechanical properties of the radial extensional(RE)and the thickness extensional(TE)modes of the congruent LN are studied and the temperature dependent behaviors are revealed.The RE mode electromechanical coupling factors(kp)for the Y-and Z-oriented discs are calculated and found to be 3.8%and 24.7%,respectively,which are nearly the same as the experimental results of 3.8%and 25.2%,respectively.The maximum RE and thickness shear(TS)modes electromechanical coupling factors are obtained to be 47.6%and 68.5%for the Yx/25and Yx/167crystal cuts,respectively.The LN crystal possesses good temperature stability of the electromechanical coupling factors(RE and TE modes)from 20℃ to 500℃,where the variations of kp and kt for the Y-oriented discs are<8.0%and<1.8%,respectively. | Feifei Chen Lingfeng Kong Wei Song Chao Jiang Shiwei Tian Fapeng Yu Lifeng Qin Xian Zhao | 2019 | Journal of Materiomics2019，5，1： | 3 |
| 16 | High-efficiency broadband polarization-independent superscatterer using conformal metasurfaces显示文摘Safe detection of an arbitrarily shaped platform is critical for survivability, rescue, or navigation safety in a remote region. Metasurfaces afford great potential due to their strong electromagnetic(EM) wave control. However,studies have mainly focused on the physics and design of metasurfaces on planar plates, which does not satisfy the current requirements of aerodynamics and aesthetics. Herein, we propose a sophisticated strategy to design a metasurface that can wrap over arbitrarily shaped objects with moderate curvature on which optical aberrations are commonly introduced. By designing each meta-atom on the basis of the required position and phase compensation, exact EM wavefronts are restored. For verification, several conformal metasurfaces were designed and numerically studied on metallic cylinders at the microwave spectrum. A proof-of-concept device is fabricated and is experimentally characterized. The results demonstrate the availability of the desirable dual-beam superscatterer with strong backscattering enhancement toward two directions, thus indicating that the distortions induced by an arbitrary platform can be efficiently corrected. Our method affords an efficient alternative for designing highperformance multifunctional optoelectronic devices equipped on a moderately curved platform. | HE-XIU XU SHIWEI TANG CHEN SUN LIANLIN LI HAIWEN LIU XINMI YANG FANG YUAN YUNMING SUN | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，6，8： | 3 |
| 17 | Pediatric restrictive cardiomyopathy due to a heterozygous mutation of the TNNI3 gene显示文摘Pediatric restrictive cardiomyopathy is rare and most commonly idiopathic in origin.Here,we applied a candidate gene approach and identified a missense mutation in the cardiac troponin I gene in a 12-year-old Chinese girl with restrictive cardiomyopathy.This study indicates that mutation in sarcomere protein genes may play an important role in idiopathic pediatric restrictive cardiomyopathy. | Yan Chen Shiwei Yang Jun Li Gannan Wang Yuming Qin Daowu Wang Kejiang Cao | 2014 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2014，28，1： | 3 |
| 18 | Dynamic microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of dilute Mg-Al-Ca-Mn alloy during hot rolling显示文摘The dynamic microstructure and texture of dilute Mg-0.50Al-0.71Ca-0.33Mn(wt.%) during hot rolling at two slab temperatures were investigated by electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD) and high resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM). The results show that the development of the rolling microstructures is to first form {10–12} extension twins in the original grains, thereby forming the extension-twinned regions, and then to further form {10–11}-{10–12} double twins and kinks in the extension-twinned regions, and finally to form continuous dynamic recrystallized(continuous DRXed)grains in the double twins and the cross parts of the shear-deformed coarse extension-twinned regions.These extension twins, double twins and kinks show a decisive effect on the formation of rolling texture.The number of {10–11}-{10–12} double twins and resultant the continuous DRX process are strongly affected by the rolling slab temperature and the reduction thickness per pass. By optimizing the rolling conditions, texture and microstructures of the multi-pass rolled Mg-Al-Ca-Mn alloy sheets are successfully modified. Although the total alloy content is only 1.5 wt.%, these Mg-Al-Ca-Mn alloy sheets show much higher strength than the commercial Mg-3Al-1 Zn(wt.%)(AZ31B) sheet. | Shiwei Xu Congcong Zhu Zhanhong Lin Chen Jin S.Kamado K.Oh-ishi Yun Qin | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，34： | 2 |
| 19 | Coupling of the chemical niche and microbiome in the rhizosphere:implications from watermelon grafting显示文摘Grafting is commonly used to overcome soilborne diseases. However, its effects on the rhizodeposits as well as the linkages between the rhizosphere chemical niche and microbiome remained unknown. In this paper,significant negative correlations between the bacterial alpha diversity and both the disease incidence(r = – 0.832,P = 0.005) and pathogen population(r = – 0.786, P = 0.012)were detected. Moreover, our results showed that the chemical diversity not only predicts bacterial alpha diversity but also can impact on overall microbial community structure(beta diversity) in the rhizosphere.Furthermore, some anti-fungal compounds including heptadecane and hexadecane were identified in the rhizosphere of grafted watermelon. We concluded that grafted watermelon can form a distinct rhizosphere chemical niche and thus recruit microbial communities with high diversity. Furthermore, the diverse bacteria and the antifungal compounds in the rhizosphere can potentially serve as biological and chemical barriers, respectively, to hinder pathogen invasion. These results not only lead us toward broadening the view of disease resistance mechanism of grafting, but also provide clues to control the microbial composition by manipulating the rhizosphere chemical niche. | Yang SONG Chen ZHU Waseem RAZA Dongsheng WANG Qiwei HUANG Shiwei GUO Ning LING Qirong SHEN | 2016 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2016，3，3： | 2 |
| 20 | 2-14 Investigation of the Thermonuclear 18Ne(α, p)21Na Reaction Rate via Resonant Elastic Scattering of 21Na + p显示文摘A nuclear astrophysics experiment was performed at CRIB (CNS low-energy Radioactive-Ion Beam separator)on Mar. 2011. The goal of this experiment is to study the reaction rate of 18Ne(,p)21Na reaction, which mightbe a key breakout reaction from the hot CNO cycle to rp-process in X-ray burst and nova. Yet its reaction rate ispoorly known.Explosive hydrogen burning is thought to be the main source of energy generation and a source of nucleosynthesisin X-ray burst and nova[1;2]. For example, XRBs are characterized by a sudden increase of X-ray emission withinonly a few seconds to a total energy output of about 1040 ergs, which is observed to repeat with some regularity.The recurrence time for single bursts can range from hours to days at the typical temperature of 0.4~2 GK. Thebursts have been interpreted as being generated by thermonuclear runaway on the surface of a neutron star thataccretes H- and He-rich material from a less evolved companion star in a close binary system. As shown in Fig. 1,under its typical temperature, the hydrogen burning in X-ray burst occurs from the hot CNO cycle: | Zhang Liyong He Jianjun Xu Shiwei H.Yamaguchi S. Kubono Y.Wakabayashi Chen Size Hu Jun Ma Peng Y. Togano T. Hashimoto D. Kahl T. Teranishi Chen Ruofu Wang Hongwei Tian Wendong Guo Bing S. Hayakawa N. Iwasa T. Yamada T. Komatsubara | 2014 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2014，，1： | 2 |
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