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87篇 您的检索式:作者名="Shaw AM"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1电动牙刷与手动牙刷对口腔卫生的效果比较显示文摘目的对电动牙刷和手动牙刷在去除菌斑、维护牙龈健康、对色素和牙结石的作用、可靠性、不良作用和成本等进行比较.方法计算机检索Cochrane口腔健康协作组临床试验资料库(截至2004年6月17日)、Cochran临床对照试验中心资料库(Cochrane图书馆2004第2期)、MEDLINE(1966~2004)、EMBASE(1980~2004第2周)和CINAHL(1982~2004第2周),并与制造商联系以获取更多资料.根据下列标准纳入随机对照试验:随机分配研究对象;参加者为手运动无障碍的普通人群;干预措施为无监督的手动或电动牙刷刷牙,至少4周;主要结局指标为试验期间菌斑和牙龈炎的变化.由6个作者独立评价并纳入研究资料.用随机效应模型进行Meta分析,用标准化均数差(SMD)及其95%CI测量效果.检查可能的异质性来源,并针对研究质量和发表偏倚进行敏感性分析.为便于讨论,将SMD转换为百分率.结果对包含3 855例研究对象的42个试验进行系统评价,结果显示,旋转振动型电动牙刷去除菌斑和减低牙龈炎的效果在短期内明显优于手动牙刷,并在3个月以上的研究中显示降低了牙龈炎指数.在1~3个月的研究中,菌斑SMD为-0.43 [95%CI (-0.72, 0.14)],牙龈炎SMD为-0.62 [95%CI (-0.90, 0.34)],Quigley Hein菌斑指数降低11%,Loe and Silness龈炎指数降低6%.在3个月以上的研究中,菌斑指数SMD为-1.29 [95%CI (-2.67, 0.08)], 龈炎指数为-0.51 [95%CI (-1.76, 0.25)],Ainamo Bay探诊出血指数降低17%.短期研究之间有异质性,敏感性分析显示当选择高质量的研究时结果是肯定的,没有证据表明有发表偏倚.采取其他设计的电动牙刷并不比手动牙刷更优.对成本、可靠性和不良作用的报道不一致,已报道的不良作用都是局限的、暂时的.结论旋转振动型电动牙刷去除牙菌斑、减少牙龈炎的效果优于手动牙刷.遵守方法学指南和更标准化的设计有益于将来的研究和Meta分析.Robinson PG Deacon SA Deery C Heanue M Walmsley AD Worthington HV Glenny AM Shaw WC 陈娥 史宗道 2005中国循证医学杂志2005,5,11:8
2Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of selected prodrugs of PMEA in rats显示文摘Shaw JP Louie MS Krishnamurthy VV Arimilli MN Jones RJ Bidgood AM 1997Drug Metab Dispos1997,25,:1
3Diabetic neuropathy in mauritius prevalence and risk factors显示文摘Shaw JE Hodge AM De -Courten M 1998Diabetes Res Clin Prac1998,42,2:1
4The ɑ6β4 integrin and epithelial cell migration显示文摘Mercurio AM Rabinov TZ Shaw LM 2001Gurrent opinion in cell Biology2001,13,5:1
5Immunosuppressive drugs prevent a rapid dephosphorylation of transcription factor NFAT1 in stimulated immune cells显示文摘Shaw KT Ho AM Raghavan A 1995Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1995,92,11:1
6Hedgehog signaling in an- drogen independent prostate cancer 显示文摘Shaw G Price AM Ktori E 2005Eur Urol2005,54,6:1
7S100B-RAGE-mediated augmentation of angiotensin Ⅱ-induced activation of JAK2 in vascular smooth muscle cells is dependent on PLD2 显示文摘Shaw S Schmidt AM Banes AK 2003Diabetes2003,52,9:1
8Parenting styles,regimen adherence,and glycemic control in 4-to 10-year-old children with diabetes显示文摘Davis CL Delamater AM Shaw KH 2001J Pediatr Psychol2001,26,:1
9Diabetic neuropathy in Mauritius: prevalence and risk factors 显示文摘Shaw JE Hodge AM de Courten M 1998Diabetes Res Clin Pract1998,42,2:1
10Mortality risk in symptomatic patients with non-obstructive coronary artery disease:a prospective 2-center studv of 2583 patients undergoing 64-detector row coronary computed tomographic angiography显示文摘Lin FY Shaw LJ Dunning AM 2011J Am Coll Cardiol2011,58,:1
11Hedgehog signalling in androgen independent prostate cancer显示文摘Shaw G Price AM Ktori E 2008Eur Urol2008,54,6:1
12A prospective, randomized, parallel group, controlled study of the effect of intensity of speech and language therapy on early recovery from poststroke aphasia 显示文摘Bakheit AM Shaw S Barrett L 2007Clin Rehabil2007,21,10:1
13Neuregulin 1 (8p12) and childhood-onset schizophrenia: susceptibility haplotypas fordiagnosis and brain developmental trajectories 显示文摘Addington AM Comick MC Shaw P 2007Mol Psychiatry2007,12,19:1
14Radiation-induced brain injury:A review显示文摘Greene-Schloesser D Robbins ME Peiffer AM Shaw EG Wheeler KT Chan MD 0,,:1
15Mortality risk in symptomatic patients with nonobstructive coronary artery disease: a prospective 2-center study of 2, 583 patients undergoing 64-detector row coronary computed tomographic angiography显示文摘Lin FY Shaw LJ Dunning AM 2011J Am Coil Cardiol2011,58,5:1
16Metabolism and excre- tion of the liver-protective agent ( + )-catechin in experimental hepatitis显示文摘Shaw IC Hackett AM Griffiths LA 1982Xenobiotica1982,12,7:1
17Diabetic neuropathy in mauritius prevalence and risk factors显示文摘Shaw JE Hodge AM de Courten M 1998Diabetes Res Clin prac1998,42,2:1
18Hedgehog signalling in androgen independent prostate cancer显示文摘Shaw G Price AM Ktori E 2008Eur Urol2008,54,6:1
19Atypical developmental patterns of brain chemistry in children with autism spectrum disorder显示文摘Corrigan NM Shaw DW Estes AM 0,,09:1
20Neuregulin 1(8p12)and childhood-onset schizophrenia:susceptibility haplotypes for diagnosis and brain developmental trajectories显示文摘Addingtun AM Gornick MC Shaw P 2007Mol Psychiatry2007,12,2:1
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