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| 1 | Modulation of Dishevelled and Vangl2 by All-trans-retinoic Acid in the Developing Mouse Central Nervous System and its Relationship to Teratogenesis显示文摘对到 all-trans-retinoic 酸(RA ) 的暴露的反应在 embryogenesisvaries 从期间对严重产生畸形的效果生理并且在剂量和在所有 species.Vangl2 和凌乱的基因的开发的阶段之上的依赖者在建立平面房间极性并且在神经轴胚时期期间调整会聚的扩展运动起关键作用。调停 ofRA 的畸形生长可能由于它的错误规定的效果 Vangl2 和凌乱的基因。这研究的目的是监视 Vangl2 的调整并且在在神经轴胚时期期间与 RA 的 30 mg/(kg 身体重量) 的单个口头的剂量跟随母亲的处理的 Kunming 鼠标胚胎弄乱。到 RA 的 7.75 个 d 胚胎的暴露导致了明显的外部效果是的典型词法 changes.Themost 在中脑的神经试管闭合和在 10 个 d 胚胎的前脑区域的失败,导致 exencephaly ,在以后的 embryos.RA ,处理也在母亲的处理以后在 66 h 在 4 和 18 h 和显著增加导致了 Vangl2 mRNA 的显著减少由反向的抄写聚合酶链反应检测了。在母亲的 treatment.Dishevelled1/2/3 mRNA 在在在在 RA 处理以后的胎儿的 42 h 调整andup 的 4 和 18 h 是显著地下面调整的以后,蛋白质印迹分析在 66 和 90 h 在 18 和 42 h 和显著增加显示出 Vangl2 蛋白质的显著减少,除了 Dishevelled3 at66 h.The Dishevelled2 的一条起来规定, mRNA 和它的蛋白质匹配对方。这些结果暗示 Vangl2 和凌乱的基因可能参加鼠标胚胎的 RA 畸形生长。 | Yanping ZHANG Kai LIU Yingmao GAO Shaoling LI | 2007 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2007，39，9： | 5 |
| 2 | Unbiased subgenome evolution following a recent whole-genome duplication in pear(Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd.)显示文摘Genome fractionation(also known as diploidization)frequently occurs following paleopolyploidization events.Biased fractionation between subgenomes has been found in some paleo-allopolyploids,while this phenomenon is absent in paleo-autopolyploids.Pear(Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd.)experienced a recent whole-genome duplication(WGD,~30 million years ago);however,the evolutionary fate of the two subgenomes derived from this WGD event is not clear.In this study,we identified the two paleo-subgenomes in pear using peach(Prunus persica)as an outgroup and investigated differences in the gene loss rate,evolutionary rate,gene expression level,and DNA methylation level between these two subgenomes.Fractionation bias was not found between the two pear subgenomes,which evolved at similar evolutionary rates.The DNA methylation level of the two subgenomes showed little bias,and we found no expression dominance between the subgenomes.However,we found that singleton genes and homeologous genes within each subgenome showed divergent evolutionary patterns of selective constraints,expression and epigenetic modification.These results provide insights into subgenome evolution following paleopolyploidization in pear. | Qionghou Li Xin Qiao Hao Yin Yuhang Zhou Huizhen Dong Kaijie Qi Leiting Li Shaoling Zhang | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 4 |
| 3 | Evolution of a coastal upwelling event during summer 2004 in the southern Taiwan Strait显示文摘A coastal upwelling event in the southern Taiwan Strait (STWS) was investigated using intensive cruise surveys (four repeated transects in a month) and satellite data in July and early August 2004.The extensive upwelling-associated surface cold water was first observed in early July (~2.0×10 4 km 2) along the STWS coast.Then,the cold surface water reduced in size by ~50% with decreased chlorophyll concentrations after 15 days,indicating the weakening of the upwelling event.At the end of July,the cold surface water disappeared.The temporal variations of the surface cold water and the 3-D hydrography around Dongshan Island are thought to be mainly attributed to the weakened upwelling-favorable southwestern wind,the asymmetric spatial structure of the wind field and the intrusion of warm water from the northern South China Sea. | ZHANG Caiyun HONG Huasheng HU Chuanmin SHANG Shaoling | 2011 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2011，30，1： | 4 |
| 4 | The Variation of Stone Cell Content in 236 Germplasms of Sand Pear(Pyrus pyrifolia)and Identification of Related Candidate Genes显示文摘Stone cells have been described to substantially influence pear fruit quality,as lignin and cellulose are the main components of stone cells.However,there are limited studies on the relationship between the variation and molecular basis of stone cells,lignin and cellulose content among different pear varieties.Here,to reveal the variation of stone cell content within different cultivated species,we collected 236 germplasms of sand pear(Pyrus pyrifolia)at 50 days after flower blooming(DAFB),the key stage of stone cell formation.In our results,we measured the content of stone cells,lignin and cellulose and found that these contents ranged from2.82%to 29.00%,8.84%to 55.30%and 11.52%to 30.55%,respectively.Further analysis showed that the variation coefficient of stone cell,lignin and cellulose content was 39.10%,28.03%and 16.71%,respectively.Additionally,a significant correlation between stone cell,lignin and cellulose content were detected,and the correlation coefficient between the contents of stone cell and lignin(0.912)was higher than between the contents of stone cell and cellulose(0.796).Moreover,the average lignin content(29.73%)was higher than the average cellulose content(18.03%)in stone cells in pear fruits,indicating that lignin is the main component of stone cell in pears.Finally,on the basic of the transcriptome data,we identified 10 transcription factors belonging to bHLH,ERF,MYB,and NAC transcript families,which might be involved in lignin formation in stone cells.qRT-PCR experiments verified coincident trends between expression of candidate genes and stone cell content.This research laid foundation for future studies on genetic variation of stone cells in pear fruits and provided important gene resources for stone cell regulation. | Jiaying Zhang Jiaming Li Cheng Xue Runze Wang Mingyue Zhang Kaijie Qi Jing Fan Hongju Hu Shaoling Zhang Jun Wu | 2021 | Horticultural Plant Journal2021，7，2： | 3 |
| 5 | The involvement of PybZIPa in light-induced anthocyanin accumulation via the activation of PyUFGT through binding to tandem G-boxes in its promoter显示文摘To gain insight into how anthocyanin biosynthesis is controlled by light in fruit,transcriptome and metabolome analyses were performed in the Chinese sand pear cultivar“Mantianhong”(Pyrus pyrifolia)after bagging and bag removal.We investigated transcriptional and metabolic changes and gene-metabolite correlation networks.Correlation tests of anthocyanin content and transcriptional changes revealed that 1,530 transcripts were strongly correlated with 15 anthocyanin derivatives(R2>0.9,P-value<0.05),with the top 130 transcripts categorized as being associated with flavonoid metabolism,transcriptional regulation,and light signaling.The connection network revealed a new photosensitive transcription factor,PybZIPa,that might play an important role during light-induced anthocyanin accumulation.The overexpression of PybZIPa promoted anthocyanin accumulation in pear and strawberry fruit as well as tobacco leaves.Dual luciferase and Y1H assays further verified that PybZIPa directly activated the expression of PyUFGT by binding to tandem G-box motifs in the promoter,which was key to differential anthocyanin accumulation in debagged pear skin,and the number of G-box motifs affected the transcriptional activation of PyUFGT by PybZIPa.The results indicate that the light-induced anthocyanin biosynthesis regulatory mechanism in pear differs from that described in previous reports suggesting that a bZIP family member co-regulates anthocyanin biosynthesis with other transcription factors in apple and Arabidopsis.It was found that,in response to light,PybZIPa promoted anthocyanin biosynthesis by regulating important transcription factors(PyMYB114,PyMYB10,and PyBBX22)as well as structural genes(PyUFGT)via binding to G-boxes within promoters.This activation was amplified by the self-binding of PybZIPa to activate its own promoter.Overall,we demonstrate the utility of a multiomics integrative approach for discovering new functional genes and pathways underlying light-induced anthocyanin biosynthesis. | Hainan Liu Jun Su Yangfan Zhu Gaifang Yao Andrew C.Allan Charles Ampomah-Dwamena Qun Shu Kui Lin-Wang Shaoling Zhang Jun Wu | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 3 |
| 6 | PbMC1a/1b regulates lignification during stone cell development in pear(Pyrus bretschneideri)fruit显示文摘Programmed cell death(PCD)and secondary cell wall(SCW)thickening in pear fruit are accompanied by the deposition of cellulose and lignin to form stone cells.Metacaspase is an important protease for development,tissue renewal and PCD.The understanding of the molecular mechanism whereby pear(Pyrus)metacaspase promotes PCD and cell wall lignification is still limited.In this study,the Metacaspases gene family(PbMCs)from P.bretschneideri was identified.PbMC1a/1b was associated with lignin deposition and stone cell formation by physiological data,semiquantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)and quantitative RT-PCR(qRT-PCR).Relative to wildtype(WT)Arabidopsis,the overexpression of PbMC1a/1b increased lignin deposition and delayed growth,thickened the cell walls of vessels,xylary fibers and interfascicular fibers,and increased the expression of lignin biosynthetic genes.Yeast two-hybrid(Y2H),bimolecular fluorescence complementation(BiFC)and GST pull-down assays indicated that the PbMC1a/1b protein physically interacted with PbRD21.Simultaneously,the transient expression of PbMC1a/1b and PbRD21 led to significant changes in the expression of genes and lignin contents in pear fruits and flesh calli.These results indicate that PbMC1a/1b plays an important role in cell wall lignification,possibly by interacting with PbRD21 to increase the mRNA levels of some lignin synthesis-associated genes and promote the formation of stone cells in pear fruit. | Xin Gong Zhihua Xie Kaijie Qi Liangyi Zhao Yazhou Yuan Jiahui Xu Weikang Rui Katsuhiro Shiratake Jianping Bao Shahrokh Khanizadeh Shaoling Zhang Shutian Tao | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Treatment of PC-3 cells with ultrasound combined with microbubbles induces distinct alterations in the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax显示文摘The objective of the present study was to investigate whether ultrasound combined with microbubbles induces apoptotic cell death in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells and to identify the probable mechanism.We used ultrasound in continuous wave mode with a frequency of 21 kHz and a spatial-average temporal-average intensity of 46 mW/cm2.Ultrasound combined with microbubbles(200μL SonoVue)was used to treat androgen-independent human prostate cancer PC-3 cells for 30 s.PC-3 cells were divided into three groups:the control group,the ultrasound group and the ultrasound combined with microbubbles group.Immediately after treatment,trypan blue exclusion was used to assess cell viability.Cell apoptosis at 24 h after treatment was measured using transmission electron microscopy and flow cytometry.Western blotting was used to evaluate the expression of the apoptosis-related proteins,Bcl-2 and Bax.Ultrasound combined with microbubbles had a minimal effect on the viability of PC-3cells and induced minimal levels of cell lysis.The level of apoptosis in PC-3 cells induced by this modality was significantly higher than in controls(12.77±0.31%vs.2.56±0.22%,P<0.01).Treatment with ultrasound combined with microbubbles increased the expression of Bax,a pro-apoptotic protein,and decreased the expression of Bcl-2,an anti-apoptotic protein.It was concluded that ultrasound combined with microbubbles induces apoptotic cell death in human prostate cancer PC-3 cells through down-regulation of Bcl-2 and up-regulation of Bax. | BAI WenKun YANG ShaoLing SHEN E ZHANG JiZhen SHEN ZhiYong HU Bing | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，28： | 2 |
| 8 | REMOTE SENSING OF ALGAL BLOOMS USING A TURBIDITY-FREE FUNCTION FOR NEAR-INFRARED ANDRED SIGNALS显示文摘This article presents a method for real- time mapping of algal blooms in turbid coastal waters using the remote sensing reflectance of red band (Channel 1, 580-680 nm) and near-infrared band (Channel 2, 720-1100 nm) of the AVHRR sensor on the NOAA series satellites. A turbidity-free function for near-infrared and red signals, α0 = (bb(1)/bb(2))(a(2)/ a(1)) based on the first order bb/(a+bb) model deduc-ing equation Rrs(2)?1 = α0 Rrs(1) ?1+ g?1 (1?α0), were se-lected as a chlorophyll-a related index for detecting algal blooms, and the algal blooms with chlorophyll-a concentration of 64-256 mg/L could be defined by window of 1.6 < α0 < 5.2 and 0.01< Rrs(2)/g < 0.2. Such turbidity-free two-band method is supported by both sea-truth data and remote sensing experiment for an algal blooms event on the near-shore water off the Minjiang estuary of southeastern China during early June of 2003. Comparisons of this algorithm with other published algorithms, one-band method (i.e. method of bright water) or two-band methods (i.e. method of ratio, method of NDVI, and method of subtracting) have suggested that the turbidity-free function method could be regarded as a standard algorithm in capabilities of AVHRR imagery or other high resolution but wide near-infrared and red band imagery for detecting algal blooms events in coastal waters. | LI Yan SHANG Shaoling ZHANG Caiyun MA Xiaoxin HUANG Liwei WU Jingyu ZENG Yindong | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，4： | 2 |
| 9 | Evaluation of the volatile profile of 33 Pyrus ussuriensis cultivars by HS-SPME with GC–MS显示文摘 | Gaihua Qin Shutian Tao Yufen Cao Juyou Wu Huping Zhang Wenjiang Huang Shaoling Zhang | 2012 | Food Chemistry2012，，4： | 2 |
| 10 | The effect of temperature, polyamines and polyamine synthesis inhibitor on in vitro pollen germination and pollen tube growth of Prunus mume 显示文摘 | Joseph N W Zhang Shaoling Xu Guohua | 2004 | Sci Hort2004，99，： | 1 |
| 11 | Analysis of pear industry status and development trend of the world显示文摘 | LI Xiugen ZHANG Shaoling | 2007 | Yantai Fruits2007，，1： | 1 |
| 12 | The effect of temperature, polyamines and polyamine synthesis inhibitor on In vitro pollen germination and pollen tube growth of Prunus mume 显示文摘 | Joseph N W Zhang Shaoling Xu Guohua | 2004 | Scientia Horticuhurae2004，99，： | 1 |
| 13 | Synthesis and characterizations of novel, positively charged hybrid membranes from poly(2,6-dimethyl- 1,4-phenylene oxide) 显示文摘 | Zhang Shaoling Xu Tongwen Wu Cuiming | 2006 | J Member Sci2006，269，： | 1 |
| 14 | Bridging between SeaWiFS and MODIS for continuity of chlorophyll-a concentration assessments off Southeastern China显示文摘 | ZHANG CAIYUN HU CHUANMIN SHANG SHAOLING | 2006 | Rem Sens Environ2006，102，： | 1 |
| 15 | Interannual variability of summer coastal upwelling in the Taiwan Strait显示文摘 | Hong Huasheng Zhang Caiyun Shang Shaoling | 2009 | Continental Shelf Research2009，29，2： | 1 |
| 16 | A Direct Role for NKG2D/MICA Interaction in Villous Atrophy during Celiac Disease显示文摘 | Sophie Hüe Jean-Jacques Mention Renato C. Monteiro ShaoLing Zhang Christophe Cellier Jacques Schmitz Virginie Verkarre Nassima Fodil Seiamak Bahram Nadine Cerf-Bensussan Sophie Caillat-Zucman | 2004 | Immunity2004，，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Synthesis and characterizations of novel,positively charged hybrid membranes from poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide)显示文摘 | Zhang Shaoling Xu Tongwen Wu Cuiming | 2006 | Journal of Membrane Science2006，269，： | 1 |
| 18 | Phylogenetic and Expression Analyses of With-No-Lysine Kinase Genes Reveal Novel Gene Family Diversity in Fruit Trees显示文摘With-No-Lysine kinases(WNK) have been reported to be associated with plant growth regulation in Arabidopsis, soybean, and rice, but little is known of their roles in fruits. In this study, a total of 114 WNK genes were identified from 8 fruit trees species, and these WNK genes belonged to 2 classes(I and II) that respectively contain 4(A, B, C, D) and 2 groups(E, F). The WNK genes had variable exon-intron structures and were randomly distributed among most chromosomes of each genus. The expression levels of six of the 18 WNK genes in peach were almost undetectable in fruits, suggesting that they may not be associated with fruit development and ripening. Of the other 12 WNK genes, PpWNK.B1 exhibited stronger stability of expression levels than the best reference genes reported previously in fruits from two peach cultivars. These results suggested that PpWNK.B1 could be a reliable reference gene for gene expression studies of peach fruit. Moreover, qRT-PCR assays yielded evidence that when using single reference gene as internal control, mistakes were more possible, indicating that the use of three reference genes is necessary for gene expression studies. Based on the gene expression profiles validated by qRT-PCR, PpWNK.A1 is predicted to likely be involved in fruit ripening, while PpWNK.A2 and PpWNK.E3.1 are likely associated with early fruit development. The present study represented the WNK genes in fruits, and it will be a valuable resource in continuing investigation of gene regulation network during fruit development and ripening. | Suhao Cao Pingping Hao Weishen Shu Guoming Wang Zhihua Xie Chao Gu Shaoling Zhang | 2019 | Horticultural Plant Journal2019，5，2： | 1 |
| 19 | STABILIZATION OF THE YELLOW RIVER CHANNEL AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE DELTA显示文摘STABILIZATIONOFTHEYELLOWRIVERCHANNELANDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEDELTAZhaoYinWANG1,QishunZHANG2andShaolingHE3ABSTRACTTheYelowRiverdelta... | Zhao Yin WANG, Qishun ZHANG and Shaoling HEInternational Journal of Sediment ResearchVol. 13, No. 2, June 1998STABILIZATION OF THE YELLOW RIVER CHANNEL AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE DELTAZhao Yin WANG1, Qishun ZHANG2 and Shaoling HE3 | 1998 | International Journal of Sediment Research1998，13，2： | 1 |
| 20 | A new triploid variety of pear ' Longyuan Yang- hong' 显示文摘 | QI Kaijie WU Jun TAO Shutian WU Juyou ZHANG Huping ZHANG Shaoling | 2016 | Journal of Fruit Science2016，33，1： | 1 |
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