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| 1 | Predicting lower limb periprosthetic joint infections: A review of risk factors and their classification显示文摘AIM To undertook a systematic review to determine factors that increase a patient's risk of developing lower limb periprosthetic joint infections(PJI).METHODS This systematic review included full-text studies that reviewed risk factors of developing either a hip or knee PJI following a primary arthroplasty published from January 1998 to November 2016. A variety of keywords were used to identify studies through international databases referencing hip arthroplasty, knee arthroplasty, infection, and risk factors. Studies were only included if they included greater than 20 patients in their study cohort, and there was clear documentation of the statistical parameter used; specifically P-value, hazard ratio, relative risk, or/and odds ratio(OR). Furthermore a quality assessment criteria for the individual studies was undertaken to evaluate the presence of record and reporting bias. RESULTS Twenty-seven original studies reviewing risk factors relating to primary total hip and knee arthroplasty infections were included. Four studies(14.8%) reviewed PJI of the hip, 3(11.21%) of the knee, and 20(74.1%) reviewed both joints. Nineteen studies(70.4%) were retrospective and 8(29.6%) prospective. Record bias was identified in the majority of studies(66.7%). The definition of PJI varied amongst the studies but there was a general consensus to define infection by previously validated methods. The most significant risks were the use of preoperative high dose steroids(OR = 21.0, 95%CI: 3.5-127.2, P < 0.001), a BMI above 50(OR = 18.3, P < 0.001), tobacco use(OR = 12.76, 95%CI: 2.47-66.16, P= 0.017), body mass index below 20(OR = 6.00, 95%CI: 1.2-30.9, P = 0.033), diabetes(OR = 5.47, 95%CI: 1.77-16.97, P = 0.003), and coronary artery disease(OR = 5.10, 95%CI: 1.3-19.8, P = 0.017).CONCLUSION We have highlighted the need for the provider to optimise modifiable risk factors, and develop strategies to limit the impact of non-modifiable factors. | David A George Lorenzo Drago Sara Scarponi Enrico Gallazzi Fares S Haddad Carlo L Romano | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，5： | 3 |
| 2 | Relationship between rimsulfuron degradation and microbial biomass content in a clay loam soil显示文摘 | C. Vischetti P. Perucci L. Scarponi | 2000 | Biology and Fertility of Soils (-)2000，，3： | 1 |
| 3 | The IFN-gamma\|dependent suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 promoter activity is positively regulated by IFN regulatory factor-1 and sp1 but repressed by growth factor independence-1b and Krüppel-Like factor-4,and it is dysregulated in psoriatic keratinocytes显示文摘 | Madonna S Scarponi C Sestito R | 2010 | J Immunol2010，185，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Large-artery stiffness: A reversible marker of cardiovascular risk in primary hyperparathyroidism显示文摘 | Giuseppe Schillaci Giacomo Pucci Matteo Pirro Massimo Monacelli Anna Maria Scarponi Maria Rosaria Manfredelli Fabio Rondelli Nicola Avenia Elmo Mannarino | 2011 | Atherosclerosis2011，，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Chlorcholine chloride residues in grapes and their fate in winemaking显示文摘 | TAFURI F BUSINELLI M SCARPONI L GIUSQUIANI P L | 1970 | J Agric Food Chem1970，18，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Induction of wheat and maize glutathione S-transferase by some her- bicide safeners and their effect on enzyme activity against butachlor and terbuthylazine 显示文摘 | Scarponi L Quagliarini E Del Buono D | 2006 | Pest Manage- ment Science2006，62，10： | 1 |
| 7 | Determination of chlorcholine chloride residues in strawberries显示文摘 | PETROSINI G BUSINELLI M TAFURI F SCARPONI L | 1969 | Analyst1969，94，1121： | 1 |
| 8 | Simvastatin increases bone mineral density in hypercholesterolemic postmenopausal women显示文摘 | Lupatteli G Scarponi AM Vaudo G | 2004 | Metabolism2004，53，6： | 1 |
| 9 | The IFN-gamma- dependent suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 promoter activ- ity is positively regulated by IFN regulatory factor- 1 and Spl but repressed by growth factor independence-lb and Krfippel-like factor-4, and it is dysregulated in psoriatic keratinocytes 显示文摘 | Madonna S Scarponi C Sestito R | 2010 | J Immunol2010，185，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Preparation of both enantiomers of cyclopropane derivatives from the reac-tion of vinyl selenones with di-(- )-hornyl malonate显示文摘 | Bagnoli L Scarponi C Testaferri L | 2009 | Tetrahedron Asymmetry2009，20，： | 1 |
| 11 | Effect of pretilachlor and fenclorim on carbohydrate and protein formation in relation to their persistence in rice显示文摘 | Scarponi L Buono D D Vischetti C | 2005 | Pest Management Science2005，61，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Ultrasonic technique for the e- valuation of delaminations on CFRP, GFRP, KFRP compos-ite materials显示文摘 | SCARPONI C BRIOTTI G | 2000 | Composites Part B: Engineering2000，31，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Effects of the Herbicide Imazethapyr on Soil Microbial Biomass and Various Soil Enzyme Activities显示文摘 | PERUCCI P SCARPONI L | 1994 | Biology and Fertility of Soils1994，17，： | 1 |
| 14 | Enzyme activities in clay loam soil amended with various crop residue显示文摘 | Peruci P Scarponi L Businelli M | 1984 | Plant and soil1984，81，： | 1 |
| 15 | 显示文摘 | Albanesi C Scarponi C Cavani AA | 2000 | J Invest Dermatol2000，115，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Analysis of IFN-kappa ex- pression in pathologic skin conditions: down regulation in psoriasis and atopic dermatitis 显示文摘 | Scarponi C Nardelli B Lafleur DW | 2006 | Interferon Cytokine Res2006，26，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Induction of wheat and maize glutathione S-transferase by some herbicide safeners and their effect on enzyme activity against loutachlor and terbuthylazine显示文摘 | Scarponi L Quagliarini E Del Buono D | 2006 | Pest Management Science2006，62，10： | 1 |
| 18 | Induction of systemic acquired resistance in pepper plants by acibenzolar-S-methyl against bacterial spot disease 显示文摘 | BUONAURIO R SCARPONI L FERRARA M | 2002 | European Journal of Plant Pathology2002，108，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Simvastatin increases bone mineral density in hypercholesterolemic postmenopausal women显示文摘 | Lupattelli G Scarponi AM Vaudo G Siepi D Roscini AR Gemelli F Pirro M Latini RA Sinzinger H Marchesi S Mannarino E | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Enzyme activities in clay-loam soil amended with various crop residues显示文摘 | Perucci P Scarponi L Businelli M | 1984 | Plant and Soil1984，81，3： | 1 |
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