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| 1 | Predicting lower limb periprosthetic joint infections: A review of risk factors and their classification显示文摘AIM To undertook a systematic review to determine factors that increase a patient's risk of developing lower limb periprosthetic joint infections(PJI).METHODS This systematic review included full-text studies that reviewed risk factors of developing either a hip or knee PJI following a primary arthroplasty published from January 1998 to November 2016. A variety of keywords were used to identify studies through international databases referencing hip arthroplasty, knee arthroplasty, infection, and risk factors. Studies were only included if they included greater than 20 patients in their study cohort, and there was clear documentation of the statistical parameter used; specifically P-value, hazard ratio, relative risk, or/and odds ratio(OR). Furthermore a quality assessment criteria for the individual studies was undertaken to evaluate the presence of record and reporting bias. RESULTS Twenty-seven original studies reviewing risk factors relating to primary total hip and knee arthroplasty infections were included. Four studies(14.8%) reviewed PJI of the hip, 3(11.21%) of the knee, and 20(74.1%) reviewed both joints. Nineteen studies(70.4%) were retrospective and 8(29.6%) prospective. Record bias was identified in the majority of studies(66.7%). The definition of PJI varied amongst the studies but there was a general consensus to define infection by previously validated methods. The most significant risks were the use of preoperative high dose steroids(OR = 21.0, 95%CI: 3.5-127.2, P < 0.001), a BMI above 50(OR = 18.3, P < 0.001), tobacco use(OR = 12.76, 95%CI: 2.47-66.16, P= 0.017), body mass index below 20(OR = 6.00, 95%CI: 1.2-30.9, P = 0.033), diabetes(OR = 5.47, 95%CI: 1.77-16.97, P = 0.003), and coronary artery disease(OR = 5.10, 95%CI: 1.3-19.8, P = 0.017).CONCLUSION We have highlighted the need for the provider to optimise modifiable risk factors, and develop strategies to limit the impact of non-modifiable factors. | David A George Lorenzo Drago Sara Scarponi Enrico Gallazzi Fares S Haddad Carlo L Romano | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，5： | 3 |
| 2 | Chlorcholine chloride residues in grapes and their fate in winemaking显示文摘 | TAFURI F BUSINELLI M SCARPONI L GIUSQUIANI P L | 1970 | J Agric Food Chem1970，18，5： | 1 |
| 3 | Induction of wheat and maize glutathione S-transferase by some her- bicide safeners and their effect on enzyme activity against butachlor and terbuthylazine 显示文摘 | Scarponi L Quagliarini E Del Buono D | 2006 | Pest Manage- ment Science2006，62，10： | 1 |
| 4 | Determination of chlorcholine chloride residues in strawberries显示文摘 | PETROSINI G BUSINELLI M TAFURI F SCARPONI L | 1969 | Analyst1969，94，1121： | 1 |
| 5 | Preparation of both enantiomers of cyclopropane derivatives from the reac-tion of vinyl selenones with di-(- )-hornyl malonate显示文摘 | Bagnoli L Scarponi C Testaferri L | 2009 | Tetrahedron Asymmetry2009，20，： | 1 |
| 6 | Effect of pretilachlor and fenclorim on carbohydrate and protein formation in relation to their persistence in rice显示文摘 | Scarponi L Buono D D Vischetti C | 2005 | Pest Management Science2005，61，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Effects of the Herbicide Imazethapyr on Soil Microbial Biomass and Various Soil Enzyme Activities显示文摘 | PERUCCI P SCARPONI L | 1994 | Biology and Fertility of Soils1994，17，： | 1 |
| 8 | Enzyme activities in clay loam soil amended with various crop residue显示文摘 | Peruci P Scarponi L Businelli M | 1984 | Plant and soil1984，81，： | 1 |
| 9 | Induction of wheat and maize glutathione S-transferase by some herbicide safeners and their effect on enzyme activity against loutachlor and terbuthylazine显示文摘 | Scarponi L Quagliarini E Del Buono D | 2006 | Pest Management Science2006，62，10： | 1 |
| 10 | Induction of systemic acquired resistance in pepper plants by acibenzolar-S-methyl against bacterial spot disease 显示文摘 | BUONAURIO R SCARPONI L FERRARA M | 2002 | European Journal of Plant Pathology2002，108，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Enzyme activities in clay-loam soil amended with various crop residues显示文摘 | Perucci P Scarponi L Businelli M | 1984 | Plant and Soil1984，81，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Induction of wheat and maize glutathione S-transferase by some herbicide safeners and their effect on enzyme activity against butachlor and terbuthylazine显示文摘 | Scarponi L Quagliarini E Del Buono D | 2006 | Pest Management Science2006，62，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Persistence and translocation of a benzothiadiazole derivative in tomato plants in relation to systemic aquired resistance against Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato显示文摘 | Scarponi L Buonaurio R Martinetti L | 2001 | Pest Manag Sci2001，57，： | 1 |
| 14 | Effects of herbicide imazethapyr on soil microbial biomass and various soil enzyme activities显示文摘 | PERUCCI P SCARPONI L | 1994 | Biology and Fertility of Soil1994，17，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Enzyme activities in clay loam soil amended with various crop residue显示文摘 | Peruci P Scarponi L Businelli M | 1984 | Plant and soil1984，81，： | 1 |
| 16 | Effect of crop residue addition on arylsulphatase activity in soils 显示文摘 | Perucci P Scarponi L | 1983 | Plant and Soil1983，73，： | 1 |
| 17 | Synthesis of en-antiopure1,4-dioxanes,morpholines,and piperazines from the reaction of chiral1,2-diols,amino alcohols,and diamines with vinyl selenones显示文摘 | Bagnoli L Scarponi C Rossi MG | 2011 | Chemistry2011，17，3： | 1 |
| 18 | An analytical method for the simultaneous determination of butachlor and benoxacor in wheat and soil显示文摘 | Del Buono D Scarponi L D'Amato R | 2005 | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry2005，153，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Enzyme activities in clay-loam soil amended with various crop residues显示文摘 | Perucci P Scarponi L Businelli M | 1984 | Plant and Soil1984，81，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Side effects of rimsulfuron on the microbial biomass of a clay-loam soil显示文摘 | Perucci P Scarponi L | | 0，，： | 1 |
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