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| 1 | Surgical treatment of Lenke 5 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Comparison of anterior vs posterior approach显示文摘AIM To compare the posterior vs anterior approaches for fusion of Lenke 5 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis curves,matched for curve magnitude and for the distal level of fixation(dLOF) standardized to the third lumbar vertebrae(L3).METHODS A prospectively collected multicenter database was used for this retrospective comparative study. Our dependent variables included sagittal and coronal radiographic measurements, number of fused vertebrae, estimated blood loss, length of hospitalization and SRS total and individual domain scores at the two-year follow-up. Subject demographics were similar for all group comparisons.Independent t-test was used to compare groups for all analyses at P < 0.01.RESULTS For all matched cases of Lenke 5 curves, a selective approach was used only 50% of the time in cases undergoing a posterior fusion. When comparing a posterior selective approach to an anterior selective approach,surgeons utilizing a posterior approach fused significantly more levels than surgeons using an anterior approach with no other significant differences in radiographic or SRS outcomes(Ant = 4.8 ± 1.0 levels vs post = 6.1 ± 1.0 levels, P < 0.0001). When the dLOF was standardized to L3, the anterior approached provided significantly greater lumbar Cobb percent correction than the posterior approach(Ant = 69.1% ± 12.6% vs post =54.6% ± 16.4%, P = 0.004), with no other significant radiographic or SRS score differences between approaches.CONCLUSION Surgeons treating Lenke 5c curves with a posterior instrumentation and fusion vs an anterior approach include more motion segments, even with a selective fusion. When controlled for the distal level of fixation,the anterior approach provides greater correction of the thoracolumbar curve. | Mark F Abel Anuj Singla Mark A Feger Lindsay D Sauer Wendy Novicoff | 2016 | World Journal of Orthopedics2016，7，9： | 6 |
| 2 | Effect of ammonia concentration on activity of enzymes of ammonia assimilation and on synthesis of amino acid by mixed rumen bacteria in continuous culture显示文摘 | ERFLE J D SAUER F D MAHADEVAN S | 1976 | Journal of Dairy Science1976，60，7： | 1 |
| 3 | Ubiquitin-activating/conjugating of TAFu250, a mediator of activation of gene expression in Drosophila显示文摘 | Pham A D Sauer F | 2000 | Science2000，289，： | 1 |
| 4 | Photocatalyzed oxidation of ethanol and acetaldehyde in humidified air显示文摘 | Sauer M L Ollis D F | 1996 | J Catal1996，158，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Preliminary evaluation of the addition of glucogenic materials to the rations of lactating cows显示文摘 | FISHER L J ERFLE J D SAUER F D | 1971 | Can J Anim Sci1971，51，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Catalyst deactivation in gas-solid photocatalysis显示文摘 | Sauer M L Ollis D F | 1996 | J Catal1996，163，1： | 1 |
| 7 | A naturally compartmented rumen simulation system for thecontinuous culture of rumen bacteria and protozoa显示文摘 | TEATHER R M SAUER F D | 1988 | J Dairy Sci1988，71，66： | 1 |
| 8 | Acetone oxidation in a photocatalytic monolith reactor显示文摘 | Sauer M L Ollis D F | 2001 | Mater Sci2001，36，： | 1 |
| 9 | Methane and carbon dioxide emissions from dairy cows in full lactation monitored over a six-month period显示文摘 | KINSMAN R SAUER F D JACKSON H A | 1995 | Journal of Dairy Science1995，78，： | 1 |
| 10 | propylene glycol and glycercol as a feed additive for lactating dairy cows:an evaluation of blood metabolite parameters显示文摘 | Sauer F D Erfle J D Fisher L J | 1973 | Can Anim Sci1973，，53： | 1 |
| 11 | Photocatalyzed oxidation of ethanol and ac etaldehyde in humidified air显示文摘 | Sauer M L Ollis D F | 1996 | J Catal1996，158，： | 1 |
| 12 | A 640 × 480- Element PtSi IR sensor with low noise MOS X-Y addressable multiplexer 显示文摘 | D J Sauer F L Hsueh F V Shallcross | 1990 | Proceedings of SPIE1990，1308，： | 1 |
| 13 | Effect of nigericin, monensin and tetronasin on biohydrogenation in continuous flow-through ruminal fermenters 显示文摘 | FELLNER V SAUER F D KRAMER J K | 1997 | Journal of Dairy Science1997，80，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Methane output and lacta-tion response in Holstein cattle with momensin or unsaturated fat added tothe diet显示文摘 | SAUER F D FELLNER V KINSMAN R | 1998 | J Anim Sci1998，76，： | 1 |
| 15 | Heterogeneous photocatalytic oxidation of dilute toluene-chlorocarbon mixtures in air显示文摘 | Sauer M L Hale M A Ollis D F | 1995 | Photochemistry and Photobiology Part A:Chemistry1995，88，23： | 1 |
| 16 | Photocatalyzed Oxidation of Ethanol and Acetaldehyde in Humidified Air 显示文摘 | Sauer M L Ollis D F | 1996 | J Catalysis1996，158，： | 1 |
| 17 | Steady-state rates of linoleic acid biohydrogenation by ruminal bacteria in continuous culture显示文摘 | Fellner V Sauer F D Kramer J K G | 1995 | J Dairy Sci1995，78，： | 1 |
| 18 | Acetone Oxidation in a Photocatalytic Monolith Reactor显示文摘 | Sauer M L Ollis D F | 1994 | J Catalysis1994，149，： | 1 |
| 19 | Acetone oxidation in a photocatalytic monolith reactor显示文摘 | Sauer M L Ollis D F | 1994 | J Catal1994，149，： | 1 |
| 20 | Facile method for automated genotyping of single nucleotide polymorphisms by mass spectrometry 显示文摘 | SAUER S GELFAND D H BOUSSICAULT F | 2002 | Nucleic Acids Res2002，30，5： | 1 |
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