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| 1 | Surgical treatment of Lenke 5 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Comparison of anterior vs posterior approach显示文摘AIM To compare the posterior vs anterior approaches for fusion of Lenke 5 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis curves,matched for curve magnitude and for the distal level of fixation(dLOF) standardized to the third lumbar vertebrae(L3).METHODS A prospectively collected multicenter database was used for this retrospective comparative study. Our dependent variables included sagittal and coronal radiographic measurements, number of fused vertebrae, estimated blood loss, length of hospitalization and SRS total and individual domain scores at the two-year follow-up. Subject demographics were similar for all group comparisons.Independent t-test was used to compare groups for all analyses at P < 0.01.RESULTS For all matched cases of Lenke 5 curves, a selective approach was used only 50% of the time in cases undergoing a posterior fusion. When comparing a posterior selective approach to an anterior selective approach,surgeons utilizing a posterior approach fused significantly more levels than surgeons using an anterior approach with no other significant differences in radiographic or SRS outcomes(Ant = 4.8 ± 1.0 levels vs post = 6.1 ± 1.0 levels, P < 0.0001). When the dLOF was standardized to L3, the anterior approached provided significantly greater lumbar Cobb percent correction than the posterior approach(Ant = 69.1% ± 12.6% vs post =54.6% ± 16.4%, P = 0.004), with no other significant radiographic or SRS score differences between approaches.CONCLUSION Surgeons treating Lenke 5c curves with a posterior instrumentation and fusion vs an anterior approach include more motion segments, even with a selective fusion. When controlled for the distal level of fixation,the anterior approach provides greater correction of the thoracolumbar curve. | Mark F Abel Anuj Singla Mark A Feger Lindsay D Sauer Wendy Novicoff | 2016 | World Journal of Orthopedics2016，7，9： | 6 |
| 2 | Real ileal protein and amino acid digestibilities in feedsruffs for growing pigs as determined with the 15N-isotope dilution technique显示文摘 | de Lange C F M Souffrant W B Sauer W C | 1990 | J Anim Sci1990，68，： | 1 |
| 3 | Effect of ammonia concentration on activity of enzymes of ammonia assimilation and on synthesis of amino acid by mixed rumen bacteria in continuous culture显示文摘 | ERFLE J D SAUER F D MAHADEVAN S | 1976 | Journal of Dairy Science1976，60，7： | 1 |
| 4 | Effect of phytase supplementation to diets for weanling pigs on the digestibilities of chide proteins,amino acids,and energy显示文摘 | Liao S F Sauer W C Kies A K | 2005 | J Anim Sci2005，83，： | 1 |
| 5 | Pre - analytical problems in the measurement of tumor type pyruvate kinase (tumor M2 - PK) 显示文摘 | Oremek GM Gerstmeier F Sauer - Eppel H | 2003 | Anticancer Res2003，23，2： | 1 |
| 6 | HRS expert consensusstatement on the diagnosis and management of arrhythmias associated with cardiac sarcoidosis 显示文摘 | Birnie DH Sauer WH Bogun F | 2014 | Heart Rhythm2014，11，7： | 1 |
| 7 | Effect of phytase supplementation to diets for weanling pigs on the digestibilities of crude protein, amino acids, and energy 显示文摘 | Liao S F Sauer W C Kies A K | 2005 | Journal of Animal Science2005，，83： | 1 |
| 8 | Deformation of lime modified clay after freeze-thaw显示文摘 | Weimer N F | 1978 | Transportation Engineering Journal1978，104，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Rare earth oxide coating of the walls of SBA-15显示文摘 | SAUER J MARLOW F SPLIETHOFF B | 2002 | Chem Mater2002，14，1： | 1 |
| 10 | The effect of protein status of the pig on the recovery and amino acid composition of endogenous protein in digesta collected from the distal ileum显示文摘 | De Lange C F M Sauer W C Souffrant W B | 1989 | J Anim Sci1989，67，： | 1 |
| 11 | Rare earth oxide coating of the walls of SBA-15显示文摘 | Sauer J Madow F Spliethoff B | 2002 | Chem Mater2002，14，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Ubiquitin-activating/conjugating of TAFu250, a mediator of activation of gene expression in Drosophila显示文摘 | Pham A D Sauer F | 2000 | Science2000，289，： | 1 |
| 13 | Behaviour ofsulfonated polystyrene ionomers and their blends withpolystyrene显示文摘 | Bellinger M A Sauer J A Hara F M | 1997 | Polymer1997，38，： | 1 |
| 14 | Photocatalyzed oxidation of ethanol and acetaldehyde in humidified air显示文摘 | Sauer M L Ollis D F | 1996 | J Catal1996，158，2： | 1 |
| 15 | High temperature properties of moist air显示文摘 | Harry J Sauer Neison H F Huang X H | 2001 | ASHRAE Transactions2001，107，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Preliminary evaluation of the addition of glucogenic materials to the rations of lactating cows显示文摘 | FISHER L J ERFLE J D SAUER F D | 1971 | Can J Anim Sci1971，51，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Catalyst deactivation in gas-solid photocatalysis显示文摘 | Sauer M L Ollis D F | 1996 | J Catal1996，163，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Effect of phytase supplementation to diets for weanling pigs on the digestibilities of crude protein, amino acids, and energy显示文摘 | Liao S F Sauer W C Kies A K | 2005 | J Anim Sci2005，83，： | 1 |
| 19 | Risk factors for perioperative mortality in children with anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery显示文摘 | Sauer U Stern H Meisner H Buhlmeyer K Sebening F | 1992 | J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1992，104，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Measurements ofhydrogen peroxide and individual organic peroxides inthe marine troposphere显示文摘 | Sauer F Limbach S Moortgat G K | 1997 | Atmospheric Environment1997，31，8： | 1 |
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