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26篇 您的检索式:作者名="Sandercock L"
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1欧洲卒中组织(ESO)关于无活动能力的急性缺血性卒中患者静脉血栓栓塞的预防指南显示文摘背景静脉血栓栓塞(venous thromboembolism, VTE)包括深静脉血栓形成(deep vein thrombosis, DVT)和肺栓塞,是无活动能力的急性缺血性卒中患者的常见并发症。本文阐述了欧洲卒中组织(European Stroke Organisation, ESO)关于无活动能力的急性缺血性卒中患者VTE预防的指南。有关出血性卒中的指南已发表。方法一个多学科小组确定了相关问题并使用推荐意见分级评估、制定和评价系统根据随机对照试验证据制定推荐意见。本文经过ESO内部及外部评审,并得到ESO指南委员会和ESO执行委员会批准。结果我们发现的主要是中等质量证据,包括评估梯度压力弹力袜(graduated compression stocking, GCS)、间歇充气加压装置(intermittent pneumatic compression, IPC)以及使用普通肝素(unfractionated heparin, UFH)、低分子量肝素(low molecular weight heparin, LMWH)和类肝素进行预防性抗凝治疗的随机对照试验和系统评价,但未发现评估神经肌肉电刺激(neuromuscular electrical stimulation, NES)的随机试验。我们推荐临床医生对无活动能力的患者使用IPC,但不应使用GCS。在无活动能力的缺血性卒中患者中,如果降低VTE风险的益处足以抵消其使用导致的颅内外出血风险增高,则应考虑使用UFH(5 000 U,2~3次/d)、LMWH或类肝素进行预防性抗凝治疗。如果确定具有预防性抗凝治疗的指征,应考虑使用LMWH或类肝素而非UFH,因为前两者能更明显地降低DVT风险,使用更加便利,人员成本更低,患者舒适度更高(每天仅需注射1次),但这些优势应与LMWH和类肝素的更高颅外出血风险、更高药物成本以及在肾功能不全老年患者中使用的相关风险进行权衡。结论IPC、UFH或LMWH和类肝素可降低无活动能力的急性缺血性卒中患者的VTE风险,但需要进一步研究来评价NES是否有效。其中证据最强的预防手段是IPC。需要更好的方法在卒中发病后最初数周内根据VTE风险和抗凝药的出血风险对患者进行分层。Martin Dennis Valeria Caso L Jaap Kappelle Aleksandra Pavlovic Peter Sandercock 刘品一 黄丽丽 徐运 2017国际脑血管病杂志2017,25,3:11
2Chemical fingerprinting of unevaporated automotive gasoline samples 显示文摘SANDERCOCK P M L PASQUIER E Du 2004Forensic Science International2004,140,:1
3Automated optimization and construction of ehe- mometric models based on highly variable raw chromatographic data 显示文摘SINKOVA N A JOHNSTONA B M SANDERCOCK P M L 2011Analytica Chimica Acta2011,697,:1
4Principal component analysis and analysis of variance on the effects of Entellan new on the Raman spectra of fibers显示文摘Yu M M L Sandercock P M L 2012J Forensic Sci2012,57,:1
5A Gender Agenda:New Direclions for Planning Theory显示文摘 Journal of the American Planning Association0,58,1:1
6Pleasure, politics and the public interest:Melbourne's waterfront revitalization 显示文摘Sandercock L Dovey K 2002Journal of the American Planning Associaton2002,68,2:1
7The natural history of lacunar infarction: the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project显示文摘BAMFORD J SANDERCOCK P JONES L 1987Stroke1987,18,3:1
8From main street to fortress:The future of malls as public spaces,or 'shut up and shop'显示文摘Sandercock L 1997Just Policy1997,9,1:1
9Chemical fingerprinting of unevaporated automotive gasoline samples显示文摘SANDERCOCK P M L PASQUIER E D 2003Forensic Science International2003,134,24:1
10Chemical fingerprinting of gasoline(Part 3) :Comparison of unevaporated automotive gasoline samples from Australia and New Zealand 显示文摘SANDERCOCK P M L PASQUIER E D 2004Forensic Science International2004,140,10:1
11Chemical fingerprinting of gasoline(Part 2) :Comparison of unevaporated and evaporated automotive gasoline samples显示文摘SANDERCOCK P M L PASQUIER E D 2004Forensic Science International2004,140,10:1
12The natural history of lacunar infarction:the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project显示文摘 Sandercock P Jones L 1987Stroke1987,18,:1
13Cardiac vagal activity following three intensities of exercise in humans显示文摘GLADWELL V F SANDERCOCK G R BIRCH S L 2010Clin Phys Fun Imaging2010,30,:1
14The natural history of lacunar infarction:the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project显示文摘Bamford J Sandercock P Jones L Warlow C 0,,:1
15Fire investigation and ignitable liquid residue analysis--A review:2001-2007显示文摘P Mark L Sandercock 2008Forensic Science International2008,176,:1
16Principal component analysis and analysis of variance on the effects of entellan new on the raman spectra of fibers显示文摘Marcia M L Y Sandercock M P L 2012Journal of Forensic Sciences2012,57,1:1
17Out of the closet: the importance of stories and storytelling in planning practice 显示文摘SANDERCOCK L 2003Planning Theory & Practice2003,4,1:1
18Chemical fingerprinting of unevaporated automotive gasoline samples 显示文摘P M L Sandercock E Du Pasquierb 2003Forensic Science International2003,134,:1
19Fire investigation and ignitable liquid resi- due analysis-a review: 2001- 2007 显示文摘Mark P Sandercock L 2008Forensic Science Interna- tional2008,176,23:1
20Bene- fits of achieving vigorous as well as moderate physical activity recommendations:Evidence from heart rate com- plexity and cardiac vagal modulation显示文摘Soares-Miranda L Sandercock G Vale S 2011Journal of sports sciences2011,29,10:1
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