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| 1 | New Computation of Unified Bounds via a More General Fractional Operator Using Generalized Mittag-Leffler Function in the Kernel显示文摘In the present case,we propose the novel generalized fractional integral operator describing Mittag-Leffler function in their kernel with respect to another function Φ.The proposed technique is to use graceful amalgamations of the Riemann-Liouville(RL)fractional integral operator and several other fractional operators.Meanwhile,several generalizations are considered in order to demonstrate the novel variants involving a family of positive functions n(n∈N)for the proposed fractional operator.In order to confirm and demonstrate the proficiency of the characterized strategy,we analyze existing fractional integral operators in terms of classical fractional order.Meanwhile,some special cases are apprehended and the new outcomes are also illustrated.The obtained consequences illuminate that future research is easy to implement,profoundly efficient,viable,and exceptionally precise in its investigation of the behavior of non-linear differential equations of fractional order that emerge in the associated areas of science and engineering. | Saima Rashid Zakia Hammouch Rehana Ashraf Yu-Ming Chu | 2021 | Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2021,,1: | 0 |
| 2 | Does sevoflurane sedation in pediatric patients lead to“pseudo”leptomeningeal enhancement in the brain on 3 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging?显示文摘BACKGROUND Prominent leptomeningeal contrast enhancement(LMCE)in the brain is observed in some pediatric patients during sedation for imaging.However,based on clinical history and cerebrospinal fluid analysis,the patients are not acutely ill and do not exhibit meningeal signs.Our study determined whether sevoflurane inhalation in pediatric patients led to this pattern of‘pseudo’LMCE(pLMCE)on 3 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).AIM To highlight the significance of pLMCE in pediatric patients undergoing enhanced brain MRI under sedation to avoid misinterpretation in reports.METHODS A retrospective cross-sectional evaluation of pediatric patients between 0-8 years of age was conducted.The patients underwent enhanced brain MRI under inhaled sevoflurane.The LMCE grade was determined by two radiologists,and interobserver variability of the grade was calculated using Cohen’s kappa.The LMCE grade was correlated with duration of sedation,age and weight using the Spearman rho rank correlation.RESULTS A total of 63 patients were included.Fourteen(22.2%)cases showed mild LMCE,48(76.1%)cases showed moderate LMCE,and 1 case(1.6%)showed severe LMCE.We found substantial agreement between the two radiologists in detection of pLMCE on post-contrast T1 imaging(kappa value=0.61;P<0.001).Additionally,we found statistically significant inverse and moderate correlations between patient weight and age.There was no correlation between duration of sedation and pLMCE.CONCLUSION pLMCE is relatively common on post-contrast spin echo T1-weighted MRI of pediatric patients sedated by sevoflurane due to their fragile and immature vasculature.It should not be misinterpreted for meningeal pathology.Knowing pertinent clinical history of the child is an essential prerequisite to avoid radiological overcalling and the subsequent burden of additional investigations. | Kiran Hilal Kumail Khandwala Saima Rashid Faheemullah Khan Shayan Sirat Maheen Anwar | 2023 | World Journal of Radiology2023,15,4: | 0 |
| 3 | Novel Investigation of Stochastic Fractional Differential Equations Measles Model via the White Noise and Global Derivative Operator Depending on Mittag-Leffler Kernel显示文摘Because of the features involved with their varied kernels,differential operators relying on convolution formulations have been acknowledged as effective mathematical resources for modeling real-world issues.In this paper,we constructed a stochastic fractional framework of measles spreading mechanisms with dual medication immunization considering the exponential decay and Mittag-Leffler kernels.In this approach,the overall population was separated into five cohorts.Furthermore,the descriptive behavior of the system was investigated,including prerequisites for the positivity of solutions,invariant domain of the solution,presence and stability of equilibrium points,and sensitivity analysis.We included a stochastic element in every cohort and employed linear growth and Lipschitz criteria to show the existence and uniqueness of solutions.Several numerical simulations for various fractional orders and randomization intensities are illustrated. | Saima Rashid Fahd Jarad | 2024 | Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2024,139,6: | 0 |
| 4 | Constructing analytical estimates of the fuzzy fractional-order Boussinesq model and their application in oceanography显示文摘The main idea of this article is the investigation of atmospheric internal waves,often known as gravity waves.This arises within the ocean rather than at the interface.A shallow fluid assumption is illustrated by a series of nonlinear partial differential equations in the framework.Because the waves are scattered over a wide geographical region,this system can precisely replicate atmospheric internal waves.In this research,the numerical solutions to the fuzzy fourth-order time-fractional Boussinesq equation(BSe)are determined for the case of the aquifer propagation of long waves having small amplitude on the surface of water from a channel.The novel scheme,namely the generalized integral transform(proposed by H.Jafari[35])coupled with the Adomian decomposition method(GIADM),is used to extract the fuzzy fractional BSe in R,Rn and(2nth)-order including gH-differentiability.To have a clear understanding of the physical phenomena of the projected solutions,several algebraic aspects of the generalized integral transform in the fuzzy Caputo and Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative operators are discussed.The confrontation between the findings by Caputo and ABC fractional derivatives under generalized Hukuhara differentiability are presented with appropriate values for the fractional order and uncertainty parameters℘∈[0,1]were depicted in diagrams.According to proposed findings,hydraulic engineers,being analysts in drainage or in water management,might access adequate storage volume quantity with an uncertainty level. | Saima Rashid Mohammed K.A.Kaabar Ali Althobaiti M.S.Alqurashi | 2023 | Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science2023,8,2: | 0 |
| 5 | Dynamical Analysis of the Stochastic COVID-19 Model Using Piecewise Differential Equation Technique显示文摘Various data sets showing the prevalence of numerous viral diseases have demonstrated that the transmission is not truly homogeneous.Two examples are the spread of Spanish flu and COVID-19.The aimof this research is to develop a comprehensive nonlinear stochastic model having six cohorts relying on ordinary differential equations via piecewise fractional differential operators.Firstly,the strength number of the deterministic case is carried out.Then,for the stochastic model,we show that there is a critical number RS0 that can predict virus persistence and infection eradication.Because of the peculiarity of this notion,an interesting way to ensure the existence and uniqueness of the global positive solution characterized by the stochastic COVID-19 model is established by creating a sequence of appropriate Lyapunov candidates.Adetailed ergodic stationary distribution for the stochastic COVID-19 model is provided.Our findings demonstrate a piecewise numerical technique to generate simulation studies for these frameworks.The collected outcomes leave no doubt that this conception is a revolutionary doorway that will assist mankind in good perspective nature. | Yu-Ming Chu Sobia Sultana Saima Rashid Mohammed Shaaf Alharthi | 2023 | Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2023,137,12: | 0 |
| 6 | Decline in subarachnoid haemorrhage volumes associated with the first wave of the COVID- 19 pandemic显示文摘Background During the COVID-19 pandemic,decreased volumes of stroke admissions and mechanical thrombectomy were reported.The study’s objective was to examine whether subarachnoid haemorrhage(SAH)hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm coiling interventions demonstrated similar declines.Methods We conducted a cross-sectional,retrospective,observational study across 6 continents,37 countries and 140 comprehensive stroke centres.Patients with the diagnosis of SAH,aneurysmal SAH,ruptured aneurysm coiling interventions and COVID-19 were identified by prospective aneurysm databases or by International Classification of Diseases,10th Revision,codes.The 3-month cumulative volume,monthly volumes for SAH hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm coiling procedures were compared for the period before(1 year and immediately before)and during the pandemic,defined as 1 March-31 May 2020.The prior 1-year control period(1 March-31 May 2019)was obtained to account for seasonal variation.Findings There was a significant decline in SAH hospitalisations,with 2044 admissions in the 3 months immediately before and 1585 admissions during the pandemic,representing a relative decline of 22.5%(95%CI−24.3%to−20.7%,p<0.0001).Embolisation of ruptured aneurysms declined with 1170-1035 procedures,respectively,representing an 11.5%(95%CI−13.5%to−9.8%,p=0.002)relative drop.Subgroup analysis was noted for aneurysmal SAH hospitalisation decline from 834 to 626 hospitalisations,a 24.9%relative decline(95%CI−28.0%to−22.1%,p<0.0001).A relative increase in ruptured aneurysm coiling was noted in low coiling volume hospitals of 41.1%(95%CI 32.3%to 50.6%,p=0.008)despite a decrease in SAH admissions in this tertile.Interpretation There was a relative decrease in the volume of SAH hospitalisations,aneurysmal SAH hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm embolisations during the COVID-19 pandemic.These findings in SAH are consistent with a decrease in other emergencies,such as stroke and myocardial infarction. | Thanh N Nguyen Diogo C Haussen Muhammad M Qureshi Hiroshi Yamagami Toshiyuki Fujinaka Ossama Y Mansour Mohamad Abdalkader Michael Frankel Zhongming Qiu Allan Taylor Pedro Lylyk Omer F Eker Laura Mechtouff Michel Piotin Fabricio Oliveira Lima Francisco Mont'Alverne Wazim Izzath Nobuyuki Sakai Mahmoud Mohammaden Alhamza R Al-Bayati Leonardo Renieri Salvatore Mangiafico David Ozretic Vanessa Chalumeau Saima Ahmad Umair Rashid Syed Irteza Hussain Seby John Emma Griffin John Thornton Jose Antonio Fiorot Rodrigo Rivera Nadia Hammami Anna M Cervantes-Arslanian Hormuzdiyar H Dasenbrock Huynh Le Vu Viet Quy Nguyen Steven Hetts Romain Bourcier Romain Guile Melanie Walker Malveeka Sharma Don Frei Pascal Jabbour Nabeel Herial Fawaz Al-Mufti Atilla Ozcan Ozdemir Ozlem Aykac Dheeraj Gandhi Chandril Chugh Charles Matouk Pascale Lavoie Randall Edgell Andre Beer-Furlan Michael Chen Monika Killer-Oberpfalzer Vitor Mendes Pereira Patrick Nicholson Vikram Huded Nobuyuki Ohara Daisuke Watanabe Dong Hun Shin Pedro SC Magalhaes Raghid Kikano Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez Mudassir Farooqui Amal Abou-Hamden Tatsuo Amano Ryoo Yamamoto Adrienne Weeks Elena A Cora Rotem Sivan-Hoffmann Roberto Crosa Markus Möhlenbruch Simon Nagel Hosam Al-Jehani Sunil A Sheth Victor S Lopez Rivera James E Siegler Achmad Fidaus Sani Ajit S Puri Anna Luisa Kuhn Gianmarco Bernava Paolo Machi Daniel G Abud Octavio M Pontes-Neto Ajay K Wakhloo Barbara Voetsch Eytan Raz Shadi Yaghi Brijesh P Mehta Naoto Kimura Mamoru Murakami Jin Soo Lee Ji Man Hong Robert Fahed Gregory Walker Eiji Hagashi Steve M Cordina Hong Gee Roh Ken Wong Juan F Arenillas Mario Martinez-Galdamez Jordi Blasco Alejandro Rodriguez Vasquez Luisa Fonseca M Luis Silva Teddy Y Wu Simon John Alex Brehm Marios Psychogios William J Mack Matthew Tenser Tatemi Todaka Miki Fujimura Roberta Novakovic Jun Deguchi Yuri Sugiura Hiroshi Tokimura Rakesh Khatri Michael Kelly Lissa Peeling Yuichi Murayama Hugh Stephen Winters Johnny Wong Mohamed Teleb Jeremy Payne Hiroki Fukuda Kosuke Miyake Junsuke Shimbo Yusuke Sugimura Masaaki Uno Yohei Takenobu Yuji Matsumaru Satoshi Yamada Ryuhei Kono Takuya Kanamaru Masafumi Morimoto Junichi Iida Vasu Saini Dileep Yavagal Saif Bushnaq Wenguo Huang Italo Linfante Jawad Kirmani David S Liebeskind Viktor Szeder Ruchir Shah Thomas G Devlin Lee Birnbaum Jun Luo Anchalee Churojana Hesham E Masoud Carlos Ynigo Lopez Brendan Steinfort Alice Ma Ameer E Hassan Amal Al Hashmi Mollie McDermott Maxim Mokin Alex Chebl Odysseas Kargiotis Georgios Tsivgoulis Jane G Morris Clifford J Eskey Jesse Thon Leticia Rebello Dorothea Altschul Oriana Cornett Varsha Singh Jeyaraj Pandian Anirudh Kulkarni Pablo M Lavados Veronica V Olavarria Kenichi Todo Yuki Yamamoto Gisele Sampaio Silva Serdar Geyik Jasmine Johann Sumeet Multani Artem Kaliaev Kazutaka Sonoda Hiroyuki Hashimoto Adel Alhazzani David Y Chung Stephan A Mayer Johanna T Fifi Michael D Hill Hao Zhang Zhengzhou Yuan Xianjin Shang Alicia C Castonguay Rishi Gupta Tudor G Jovin Jean Raymond Osama O Zaidat Raul G Nogueira SVIN COVID-19 Registry,the Middle East North Africa Stroke and Interventional Neurotherapies Organization(MENA-SINO),Japanese Society of Vascular and Interventional Neurology Society(JVIN) | 2021 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2021,6,4: | 0 |
| 7 | Assessment of Biochemical and Antioxidative Status in Patients Suffering from Dengue Fever显示文摘A multi-centred study was designed to collect dengue epidemiologic data from government and registered private hospitals/clinics and maintained archive of frozen specimens in bio-bank to be used for future dengue epidemic control program, and assess the epidemiology of dengue fever(DF) by evaluating biochemical and oxidative status of patients. ELISA Ig M antibodies test was done to confirm DF. From August 2010 to December 2011, 101 confirmed blood samples of DF patients referred to pathology lab of Jinnah Hospital Lahore were subjected to the epidemiologic assessment by evaluating the biochemical and physiological indices and alterations of circulating antioxidants. Clinical features of DF patients and effect of fever on blood components and serum proteins of liver were recorded. The hospital stay in DF, dengue hemorrhagic fever(DHF) and dengue shock syndrome(DSS) showed significant difference. Significant increases in serum alanine amino transferase(ALT)(P=0.000), aspartate amino transferase(AST)(P=0.000), alkaline phosphatase(ALP)(P=0.000), malondialdehyde(MDA) along with significant decreases in total protein(TP)(P=0.000), reduced glutathione(GSH)(P=0.000), superoxide dismutase(SOD), catalase(CAT)(P=0.000), and sialic acid contents(P=0.016) were observed. A positive correlation existed between bound sialic acid levels, liver enzymes and circulating antioxidants(r=0.656, P=0.016). In the present study, alterations of circulating antioxidants in DF suggest that DF might be a metabolic response to an acute, self-limiting tropical viral infection, and a consequence of the viral inflammatory process. | Mahmood Rasool Arif Malik Khalid Mahmud Khan Muhammad Saeed Qureshi Beenish Shabbir Sara Zahid Muhammad Asif Abdul Manan Sana Rashid Saima Rubab Khan Hafiz Muhammad Arsalan Rabail Alam Mahwish Arooj Mahmood Husain Qazi Adeel Gulzar Ahmed Chaudhary Adel Mohammed Abuzenadah Mohammed Hussain Al-Qahtani Sajjad Karim | 2015 | Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)2015,35,3: | 0 |
| 8 | Analysis and Numerical Computations of the Multi-Dimensional,Time-Fractional Model of Navier-Stokes Equation with a New Integral Transformation显示文摘The analytical solution of the multi-dimensional,time-fractional model of Navier-Stokes equation using the triple and quadruple Elzaki transformdecompositionmethod is presented in this article.The aforesaidmodel is analyzed by employing Caputo fractional derivative.We deliberated three stimulating examples that correspond to the triple and quadruple Elzaki transform decomposition methods,respectively.The findings illustrate that the established approaches are extremely helpful in obtaining exact and approximate solutions to the problems.The exact and estimated solutions are delineated via numerical simulation.The proposed analysis indicates that the projected configuration is extremely meticulous,highly efficient,and precise in understanding the behavior of complex evolutionary problems of both fractional and integer order that classify affiliated scientific fields and technology. | Yuming Chu Saima Rashid Khadija Tul Kubra Mustafa Inc Zakia Hammouch M.S.Osman | 2023 | Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2023,,9: | 0 |
| 9 | A New Scheme of the ARA Transform for Solving Fractional-Order Waves-Like Equations Involving Variable Coefficients显示文摘The goal of this research is to develop a new,simplified analytical method known as the ARA-residue power series method for obtaining exact-approximate solutions employing Caputo type fractional partial differential equations(PDEs)with variable coefficient.ARA-transform is a robust and highly flexible generalization that unifies several existing transforms.The key concept behind this method is to create approximate series outcomes by implementing the ARA-transform and Taylor’s expansion.The process of finding approximations for dynamical fractional-order PDEs is challenging,but the ARA-residual power series technique magnifies this challenge by articulating the solution in a series pattern and then determining the series coefficients by employing the residual component and the limit at infinity concepts.This approach is effective and useful for solving a massive class of fractional-order PDEs.Five appealing implementations are taken into consideration to demonstrate the effectiveness of the projected technique in creating solitary series findings for the governing equations with variable coefficients.Additionally,several visualizations are drawn for different fractional-order values.Besides that,the estimated findings by the proposed technique are in close agreement with the exact outcomes.Finally,statistical analyses further validate the efficacy,dependability and steady interconnectivity of the suggested ARA-residue power series approach. | Yu-Ming Chu Sobia Sultana Shazia Karim Saima Rashid Mohammed Shaaf Alharthi | 2024 | Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2024,138,1: | 0 |
| 10 | Multiple rational rogue waves for higher dimensional nonlinear evolution equations via symbolic computation approach显示文摘The paper investigates the multiple rogue wave solutions associated with the generalized Hirota-Satsuma-Ito(HSI)equation and the newly proposed extended(3+1)-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa(JM)equation with the help of a symbolic computation technique.By incorporating a direct variable trans-formation and utilizing Hirota’s bilinear form,multiple rogue wave structures of different orders are ob-tained for both generalized HSI and JM equation.The obtained bilinear forms of the proposed equations successfully investigate the 1st,2nd and 3rd-order rogue waves.The constructed solutions are verified by inserting them into original equations.The computations are assisted with 3D graphs to analyze the propagation dynamics of these rogue waves.Physical properties of these waves are governed by different parameters that are discussed in details. | Saima Arshed Nauman Raza Asma Rashid Butt Ahmad Javid J.F.Gómez-Aguilar | 2023 | Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science2023,8,1: | 0 |
| 11 | New generalized fuzzy transform computations for solving fractional partial differential equations arising in oceanography显示文摘This paper presents a study of nonlinear waves in shallow water.The Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)equa-tion has a canonical version based on oceanography theory,the shallow water waves in the oceans,and the internal ion-acoustic waves in plasma.Indeed,the main goal of this investigation is to employ a semi-analytical method based on the homotopy perturbation transform method(HPTM)to obtain the numerical findings of nonlinear dispersive and fifth order KdV models for investigating the behaviour of magneto-acoustic waves in plasma via fuzziness.This approach is connected with the fuzzy generalized integral transform and HPTM.Besides that,two novel results for fuzzy generalized integral transforma-tion concerning fuzzy partial gH-derivatives are presented.Several illustrative examples are illustrated to show the effectiveness and supremacy of the proposed method.Furthermore,2D and 3D simulations de-pict the comparison analysis between two fractional derivative operators(Caputo and Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative operators in the Caputo sense)under generalized gH-differentiability.The projected method(GHPTM)demonstrates a diverse spectrum of applications for dealing with nonlinear wave equa-tions in scientific domains.The current work,as a novel use of GHPTM,demonstrates some key differ-ences from existing similar methods. | Saima Rashid Rehana Ashraf Zakia Hammouch | 2023 | Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science2023,8,1: | 0 |
| 12 | The role of green industrial transformation in mitigating carbon emissions:Exploring the channels of technological innovation and environmental regulation显示文摘The industrial sector is vital to economic progress,yet industrial pollution poses environmental and economic concerns.The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of green industrial transformation in re-ducing Pakistan’s carbon intensity between 1975 and 2020.Carbon emissions are considered an endogenous construct,while foreign direct investment(FDI)inflows,technological innovation,green industrial transforma-tion,environmental legislation,and research and development(R&D)investment are possible mediators.The association between variables is assessed using the robust least-squares approach.Green industrial transforma-tion is connected with lower carbon emissions,yet technical innovation,R&D investment,and inbound FDI raise a country’s carbon emissions.The findings support the pollution haven hypothesis in a country.The causality esti-mates indicate that inward FDI contributes to environmental regulations;green industrial transformation directly relates to inbound FDI and R&D expenditures;and technological innovations correspond to inbound FDI,R&D ex-penditures,industrial ecofriendly progression,and environmental standards.According to the impulse response function,environmental policies are anticipated to have a differential effect on carbon emissions in 2023,2024,2028-2030,while they are likely to decrease in the years 2025-2027 and 2031 forward.Additionally,inward FDI and technology advancements would almost certainly result in a rise in carbon emissions over time.Green industrial transitions are projected to result in a ten-year reduction in carbon emissions.The variance decomposi-tion analysis indicates that eco-friendly industrial adaptations would likely have the largest variance error shock on carbon emissions(11.747%),followed by inbound FDI,technological advancements,and regulatory changes,with R&D spending having a minimal impact over time.Pakistan’s economy should foster a green industrial revolution to avoid pollution and increase environmental sustainability to meet its environmental goals. | Saima Mehmood Khalid Zaman Shiraz Khan Zohaib Ali Haroon ur Rashid Khan | 2024 | Energy and Built Environment2024,5,3: | 0 |