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| 1 | Biochar: A review of its impact on pesticide behavior in soil environments and its potential applications显示文摘Biochar is produced from the pyrolysis of carbon-rich plant- and animal-residues under low oxygen and high temperature conditions and has been increasingly used for its positive role in soil compartmentalization through activities such as carbon sequestration and improving soil quality. Biochar is also considered a unique adsorbent due to its high specific surface area and highly carbonaceous nature. Therefore, soil amendments with small amounts of biochar could result in higher adsorption and, consequently, decrease the bioavailability of contaminants to microbial communities, plants, earthworms, and other organisms in the soil. However, the mechanisms affecting the environmental fate and behavior of organic contaminants, especially pesticides in biochar-amended soil, are not well understood. The purpose of this work is to review the role of biochar in primary processes, such as adsorption–desorption and leaching of pesticides. Biochar has demonstrable effects on the fate and effects of pesticides and has been shown to affect the degradation and bioavailability of pesticides for living organisms. Moreover, some key aspects of agricultural and environmental applications of biochar are highlighted. | Mahdi Safaei Khorram Qian Zhang Dunli Lin Yuan Zheng Hua Fang Yunlong Yu | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，6： | 20 |
| 2 | Effects of aging process on adsorption–desorption and bioavailability of fomesafen in an agricultural soil amended with rice hull biochar显示文摘Biochar has been introduced as an acceptable soil amendment due to its environmental benefits such as sequestering soil contaminants. However, the aging process in biochar amended soil probably decreases the adsorption capacity of biochar through changing its physico-chemical properties. Adsorption, leaching and bioavailability of fomesafen to corn in a Chinese soil amended by rice hull biochar after 0, 30, 90 and 180 days were investigated.Results showed that the addition of 0.5%–2% fresh biochar significantly increases the adsorption of fomesafen 4–26 times compare to unamended soil due to higher SSA of biochar. Biochar amendment also decreases fomesafen concentration in soil pore water by5%–23% resulting lower risk of the herbicide for cultivated plants. However, the aging process decreased the adsorption capacity of biochar since the adsorption coefficient values which was 1.9–12.4 in 0.5%–2% fresh biochar amended soil, declined to 1.36–4.16, 1.13–2.78 and 0.95–2.31 in 1, 3 and 6-month aged treatments, respectively. Consequently, higher desorption, leaching and bioavailable fraction of fomesafen belonged to 6-month aged treatment. Nevertheless, rice hull biochar was effective for sequestering fomesafen as the adsorption capacity of biochar amended soil after 6 months of aging was still 2.5–5 times higher compared to that of unamended soil. | Mahdi Safaei Khorram Dunli Lin Qian Zhang Yuan Zheng Hua Fang Yunlong Yu | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，6： | 5 |
| 3 | Stable dual-wavelength erbium-doped fiber laser using novel fabricated side-polished arc-shaped fiber with deposited ZnO nanoparticles显示文摘A dual-wavelength fiber laser operating at the 1550 nm region using a side-polished arc-shaped fiber with deposited ZnO nanoparticles is proposed and demonstrated. The arc-polished fiber is fabricated by using a simple but novel approach in which a silicon carbide paper polishes one side of a conventional single-mode fiber. An arc-polished fiber with a length of 2.25 mm and an insertion loss of 0.95 dB is obtained and deposited with ZnO nanoparticles by the drop-cast method. A stable dual-wavelength output is obtained at 1562.5 and 1563.4 nm at peak powers of-9.3 and-10.1 dBm, respectively, as well as a signal-to-noise ratio of 28.4 dB and a channel spacing of 0.9 nm. Both lasing wavelengths also have narrow linewidths of between 0.045 and 0.049 nm and show little to no wavelength or power fluctuations over continued testing. | H. Ahmad I. ft. Amiri A. Z. Zulkifli H. Hassan R. Safaei K. Thambiratnam | 2017 | Chinese Optics Letters2017，15，1： | 3 |
| 4 | Antibiotics in two municipal sewage treatment plants in Sri Lanka:Occurrence,consumption and removal efficiency显示文摘Most of the monitoring data on the occurrence of antibiotics in sewage treatment plants(STPs)have been reported from Europe,North America and some countries in Northeast Asia,while very limited data can be found in Southeast Asian countries.As a pioneering research in Sri Lanka,we collected 24 h composite wastewater samples at the influent and effluent of two municipal STPs for consecutive 7 days to investigate occurrence,consumption and removal efficiency of seventeen antibiotics.The STP was located in Colombo and Hikkaduwa,respectively,representing two kinds of communities(i.e.local and tourists)in Sri Lanka.The targeted antibiotics were extracted by solid-phase extraction method and detected on an Agilent HPLCMSMS(1290/6470QQQ).Results illustrated that the majority of the antibiotics can be always detected from both STPs,except for chlorotetracycine(CTC),doxycycline(DOX)and florfenicol(FF).Fluoroquinolones(FQs)were detected at highest concentrations with ciprofloxacin(CIP)being the dominant compound.Concentrations of CIP in the influent samples were in the range of 433 e6010 ng/L.The consumption of antibiotics was estimated on the basis of influent mass load and catchment population data.We found difference in consumption patterns between the two served areas.Compared to local people in Colombo,tourists in Hikkaduwa appeared to take more antibiotics during the study period with the estimated daily dose of 0.25 g per 1000 persons.Moreover,macrolides accounted for a larger portion than FQs in Hikkaduwa,with azithromycin(AZM)being the most prevalent antibacterial agent.After comparison with an official report by Medical Supplies Division of Sri Lanka,we conjected that AZM was not commonly used among local people and it was mainly introduced by foreign arrivals.As for the removal efficiency,the activated sludge system of Colombo exhibited better elimination and more stable performance than the constructed wetland process of Hikkaduwa. | Dilanka N.D.Samaraweera Xin Liu Guangcai Zhong Tilak Priyadarshana Riffat Naseem Malik Gan Zhang Mahdi Safaei Khorram Zewen Zhu Xianzhi Peng | 2019 | Emerging Contaminants2019，5，1： | 3 |
| 5 | A genetic algorithm to solve the storage space allocation problem in a container terminal显示文摘 | Mohammad Bazzazi Nima Safaei Nikbakhsh Javadian | 2008 | Computers & Industrial Engineering2008，，1： | 2 |
| 6 | 颈五针穴微针刀治疗颈性眩晕的效果评价显示文摘目的:观察颈五针穴微针刀治疗颈性眩晕的临床疗效。方法:将黄石爱康医院中医科就诊的100例颈性眩晕患者随机分为观察组50例、对照组50例,分别采用微针刀治疗和针刺治疗,对比两组治疗效果。结果:观察组治愈27例,好转21例,无效2例,总有效率96.00%(48/50);对照组治愈19例,好转20例,无效11例,总有效率78.00%(39/50)。两组总有效率比较,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论:颈五针穴微针刀治疗颈性眩晕的疗效显著。 | 贾琼珍 Jia Linlin Pooya Safaei Zahra Kazemipour | 2020 | 中医临床研究2020，12，18： | 2 |
| 7 | 纳米流体在平板上的湍流边界层和流体流动分析显示文摘对分别浸入3种纳米流体(ZnO-水,SiO_(2)-水,TiO_(2)-水)的平板近壁面流动的湍流边界层的对数规律进行数值分析。采用CFD程序对边界层和流体动力流动进行数值模拟。使用已发表的测量点对数值模型进行验证,结果表明一致性较好。对流速0.04 m/s,0.4 m/s,4 m/s以及纳米颗粒浓度0.1%和5%的情况进行模拟。研究了纳米颗粒浓度对速度、温度分布、壁面剪切应力和湍流强度的影响。结果表明:沿势流层的黏性亚层、缓冲层和对数律层可以基于具有单壁距离区域的弯曲质量进行分析。可见,与其他区域相比,黏性亚层面积最大。另一方面,温度变化与热边界层厚度有关的区域在流速减小时也减小,热边界层离前缘越来越深,而纳米颗粒体积分数的增加对壁面剪切应力的影响较小。在所有情况下,边界层的厚度都随着流速的增加而减小,而纳米颗粒浓度的增加会使边界层的厚度增加。更准确地说,对数层在Y^(+)=50和Y^(+)=95之间最小。在所研究的纳米流体中,φ=5%时的边界层温度高于φ=0.1%时的边界层温度。而Y^(+)=1时,结果正好相反,φ=0.1%时的温度比φ=5%的更高。当流速分别为v=4,0.4,0.04 m/s时,湍流强度峰值分别出现在Y^(+)=100,Y^(+)=10和Y^(+)=8时。 | AOUINET Hana DHAHRI Maher SAFAEI Mohammad Reza SAMMOUDA Habib ANQI Ali E. | 2021 | Journal of Central South University2021，28，11： | 2 |
| 8 | 辐射滑移边界条件下多孔板上的传热与纳米流体流动(英文)显示文摘考虑多孔表面上的纳米流体在不同时期不同值下可能会发生热性能变化。本研究的目的是研究纳米粒子的体积分数、纳米粒子的种类、吸入或注入、热的产生或吸收、Eckert数、热和速度滑移参数以及辐射对多孔平板上流体流动和传热的影响。研究了4种不同类型的纳米粒子,Cu纳米颗粒、Al2O3纳米粒子和碳基纳米材料(MWCNTs和SWCNTs),分散在水中的情况。利用相似解将控制方程转化为常微分方程,并用RKF45算法进行数值求解。模拟结果与其他研究人员的结果相矛盾,其他研究人员认为,使用具有高导热系数的高体积分数的纳米粒子可提高纳米流体的传热速率;本研究证明,当辐射、热产生和粘滞耗散等参数值发生显著变化时,提高纳米粒子的体积分数可能会降低传热速率。 | Hamid MALEKI Jalal ALSARRAF Abbas MOGHANIZADEH Hassan HAJABDOLLAHI Mohammad Reza SAFAEI | 2019 | Journal of Central South University2019，26，5： | 2 |
| 9 | A hybrid simulated annealing for capacitated vehicle routing problems with the independent route length显示文摘 | Safaei N Gholipour Y | 2006 | Applied Mathematics and Computation2006，，176： | 1 |
| 10 | A study on some efficient parameters in batch fermentation of ethanol using Saccharomyces cerevesiae SC1 extracted from fermented siahe sardasht pomace 显示文摘 | Maziar Safaei Asli | 2010 | African Journal of Biotechnology Vol2010，9，20： | 1 |
| 11 | Modulation of HOX2 gene expression following differentiation of neuronal cell lines显示文摘 | Prochazka V Detmer K | 1992 | Differentiation1992，51，1： | 1 |
| 12 | The Usefulness of F-18 Deoxyglucose Whole-body Positron Emission Tomography (PET) for Re-staging of Renal Cell Cancer显示文摘 | SAFAEI A FIGLIN R HOH CK | 2002 | Clin Nephrol2002，57，1： | 1 |
| 13 | The role of copper transporters in the development of resistance to Pt drugs 显示文摘 | Safaei R Holzer AK Katano K | 2004 | J lnovg Biochem2004，98，10： | 1 |
| 14 | Increased expression of the copper efflux transporter ATP7A mediates resistance to cisplatin,carboplatin,and oxaliplatin in ovarian cancer cells显示文摘 | SAMIMI S SAFAEI R KATANO K | 2004 | Clin Cancer Res2004，10，14： | 1 |
| 15 | Copper transporters regulate the cellular pharmacology and sensitivity to Pt drugs显示文摘 | SAFAEI R HOWELL S B | 2005 | Crit Rev Oncol Hematol2005，53，1： | 1 |
| 16 | An efficient genetic algorithm for determining the optimal price discrimination显示文摘 | N Safaei S J Sadjadi M Babakhani | 2006 | Applied Mathematics and Computation2006，2006，： | 1 |
| 17 | A genetic algorithm to solve the storage space allocation problem in a container termi- nal显示文摘 | SAFAEI N BAZZAZI K | 2008 | Computers & Industrial Engineering2008，12，： | 1 |
| 18 | The role of the mammalian copper transporter 1 in the cellular accu-mulation of platinum-based drugs 显示文摘 | Larson CA Blair BG Safaei R | 2009 | Mol Pharma- col2009，75，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Copper transporters and the cellular pharmacology of the plati- num-containing cancer drugs 显示文摘 | Howell SB Safaei R Larson CA | 2010 | Mol Pharmacol2010，77，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Copper transporters andthe cellular pharmacology of the platinum-containing cancerdrugs 显示文摘 | Howell SB Safaei R Larson CA | 2010 | Mol Pharmacol2010，77，6： | 1 |
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