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1188篇 您的检索式:作者名="SUTTON M"
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1Roux-en-Y versus BillrothⅠreconstruction after distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer:A meta-analysis显示文摘AIM:To conduct a meta-analysis to compare Rouxen-Y(R-Y) gastrojejunostomy with gastroduodenal Billroth Ⅰ(B-Ⅰ) anastomosis after distal gastrectomy(DG) for gastric cancer.METHODS:A literature search was performed to identify studies comparing R-Y with B-Ⅰ after DG for gastric cancer from January 1990 to November 2012 in Medline,Embase,Science Citation Index Expanded and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials in The Cochrane Library.Pooled odds ratios(OR) or weighted mean differences(WMD) with 95%CI were calculated using either fixed or random effects model.Operative outcomes such as operation time,intraoperative blood loss and postoperative outcomes such as anastomotic leakage and stricture,bile reflux,remnant gastritis,reflux esophagitis,dumping symptoms,delayed gastric emptying and hospital stay were the main outcomes assessed.Meta-analyses were performed using RevMan 5.0 software(Cochrane library).RESULTS:Four randomized controlled trials(RCTs) and 9 non-randomized observational clinical studies(OCS) involving 478 and 1402 patients respectively were included.Meta-analysis of RCTs revealed that R-Y reconstruction was associated with a reduced bile reflux(OR 0.04,95%CI:0.01,0.14;P < 0.00 001) and remnant gastritis(OR 0.43,95%CI:0.28,0.66;P = 0.0001),however needing a longer operation time(WMD 40.02,95%CI:13.93,66.11;P = 0.003).Metaanalysis of OCS also revealed R-Y reconstruction had a lower incidence of bile reflux(OR 0.21,95%CI:0.08,0.54;P = 0.001),remnant gastritis(OR 0.18,95%CI:0.11,0.29;P < 0.00 001) and reflux esophagitis(OR 0.48,95%CI:0.26,0.89;P = 0.02).However,this reconstruction method was found to be associated with a longer operation time(WMD 31.30,95%CI:12.99,49.60;P = 0.0008).CONCLUSION:This systematic review point towards some clinical advantages that are rendered by R-Y compared to B-Ⅰ reconstruction post DG.However there is a need for further adequately powered,welldesigned RCTs comparing the same.Jun-Jie Xiong Kiran Altaf Muhammad A Javed Quentin M Nunes Wei Huang Gang Mai Chun-Lu Tan Rajarshi Mukherjee Robert Sutton Wei-Ming Hu Xu-Bao Liu 2013World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,7:33
2Pre-diagnostic levels of adiponectin and soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 are associated with colorectal cancer risk显示文摘AIM: To examine the relationships between pre-diagnostic biomarkers and colorectal cancer risk and assess their relevance in predictive models.METHODS: A nested case-control study was designed to include all first primary incident colorectal cancer cases diagnosed between inclusion in the SUpplémentation en VItamines et Minéraux AntioXydants cohort in 1994 and the end of follow-up in 2007. Cases (n = 50) were matched with two randomly selected controls (n = 100). Conditional logistic regression models were used to investigate the associations between pre-diagnostic levels of hs-CRP, adiponectin, leptin, soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1), soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1, E-selectin, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and colorectal cancer risk. Area under the receiver operating curves (AUC) and relative integrated discrimination improvement (RIDI) statistics were used to assess the discriminatory potential of the models. RESULTS: Plasma adiponectin level was associated with decreased colorectal cancer risk (P for linear trend = 0.03). Quartiles of sVCAM-1 were associated with increased colorectal cancer risk (P for linear trend = 0.02). No association was observed with any of the other biomarkers. Compared to standard models with known risk factors, those including both adiponectin and sVCAM-1 had substantially improved performance for colorectal cancer risk prediction (P for AUC improvement = 0.01, RIDI = 26.5%). CONCLUSION: These results suggest that pre-diagnostic plasma adiponectin and sVCAM-1 levels are associated with decreased and increased colorectal cancer risk, respectively. These relationships must be confirmed in large validation studies.Mathilde Touvier Léopold Fezeu Namanjeet Ahluwalia Chantal Julia Nathalie Charnaux Angela Sutton Caroline Méjean Paule Latino-Martel Serge Hercberg Pilar Galan Sébastien Czernichow 2012World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,22:15
3Meta-analysis of subtotal stomach-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy vs pylorus preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy显示文摘AIM: To investigate the differences in outcome following pylorus preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy(PPPD) and subtotal stomach-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy(SSPPD).METHODS: Major databases including Pub Med(Medline), EMBASE and Science Citation Index Expanded and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials(CENTRAL) in The Cochrane Library were searched for comparative studies between patients with PPPD and SSPPD published between January 1978 and July 2014. Studies were selected based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The primary outcome was delayed gastric emptying(DGE). Secondary outcomes included operation time, intraoperative blood loss, pancreatic fistula, postoperative hemorrhage, intraabdominal abscess, wound infection, time to starting liquid diet, time to starting solid diet, period of nasogastric intubation, reinsertion of nasogastric tube, mortality and hospital stay. The pooled odds ratios(OR) or weighted mean difference(WMD) with 95% confidence intervals(95%CI) were calculated using either a fixed-effects or random-effects model. RESULTS: Eight comparative studies recruiting 650 patients were analyzed, which include two RCTs, one non-randomized prospective and 5 retrospective trial designs. Patients undergoing SSPPD experienced significantly lower rates of DGE(OR = 2.75; 95%CI: 1.75-4.30, P < 0.00001) and a shorter period of nasogastric intubation(OR = 2.68; 95%CI: 0.77-4.58,P < 0.00001), with a tendency towards shorter time to liquid(WMD = 2.97, 95%CI:-0.46-7.83; P = 0.09) and solid diets(WMD = 3.69, 95%CI:-0.46-7.83; P = 0.08) as well as shorter inpatient stay(WMD = 3.92, 95%CI:-0.37-8.22; P = 0.07), although these latter three did not reach statistical significance. PPPD, however, was associated with less intraoperative blood loss than SSPPD [WMD =-217.70, 95%CI:-429.77-(-5.63); P = 0.04]. There were no differences in other parameters between the two approaches, including operative time(WMD =-5.30, 95%CI:-43.44-32.84; P = 0.79), pancreatic fistula(OR = 0.91; 95%CI: 0.56-1.49; P = 0.70), postoperative hemorrhage(OR = 0.51; 95%CI: 0.15-1.74; P = 0.29), intraabdominal abscess(OR = 1.05; 95%CI: 0.54-2.05; P = 0.89), wound infection(OR = 0.88; 95%CI: 0.39-1.97; P = 0.75), reinsertion of nasogastric tube(OR = 1.90; 95%CI: 0.91-3.97; P = 0.09) and mortality(OR = 0.31; 95%CI: 0.05-2.01; P = 0.22).CONCLUSION: SSPPD may improve intraoperative and short-term postoperative outcomes compared to PPPD, especially DGE. However, these findings need to be further ascertained by well-designed randomized controlled trials.Wei Huang Jun-Jie Xiong Mei-Hua Wan Peter Szatmary Shameena Bharucha Ilias Gomatos Quentin M Nunes Qing Xia Robert Sutton Xu-Bao Liu 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,20:8
4Prophylactic intra-peritoneal drain placement following pancreaticoduodenectomy:A systematic review and metaanalysis显示文摘AIM:To conduct a meta-analysis comparing outcomes after pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD)with or without prophylactic drainage.METHODS:Relevant comparative randomized and nonrandomized studies were systemically searched based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria.Postoperative outcomes were compared between patients with and those without routine drainage.Pooled odds ratios(OR)with 95%CI were calculated using either fixed effects or random effects models.RESULTS:One randomized controlled trial and four non-randomized comparative studies recruiting 1728patients were analyzed.Patients without prophylactic drainage after PD had significantly higher mortality(OR=2.32,95%CI:1.11-4.85;P=0.02),despite the fact that they were associated with fewer overall complications(OR=0.62,95%CI:0.48-0.82;P=0.00),major complications(OR=0.75,95%CI:0.60-0.93;P=0.01)and readmissions(OR=0.77,95%CI:0.60-0.98;P=0.04).There were no significant differences in the rates of pancreatic fistula,intraabdominal abscesses,postpancreatectomy hemorrhage,biliary fistula,delayed gastric emptying,reoperation or radiologic-guided drains between the two groups.CONCLUSION:Indiscriminate abandonment of intraabdominal drainage following PD is associated with greater mortality,but lower complication rates.Future randomized trials should compare routine vs selective drainage.Yi-Chao Wang Peter Szatmary Jing-Qiang Zhu Jun-Jie Xiong Wei Huang Ilias Gomatos Quentin M Nunes Robert Sutton Xu-Bao Liu 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,8:7
5Neoadjuvant therapy for pancreas cancer: Past lessons and future therapies显示文摘Pancreatic adenocarcinoma remains a most deadly malignancy, with an overall 5-year survival of 5%. A subset of patients will be diagnosed with potentially resectable disease, and while complete surgical resection provides the only chance at cure, data from trials of postoperative chemoradiation and/or chemotherapy demonstrate a modest survival advantage over those patients who undergo resection alone. As such, most practitioners believe that completion of multimodality therapy is the optimal treatment. However, the sequence of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy is frequently debated, as patients may benefit from a neoadjuvant approach by initiating chemotherapy and/or chemoradiation prior to resection. Here we review the rationale for neoadjuvant therapy, which includes a higher rate of completion of multimodality therapy, minimizing the risk of unnecessary surgical resection for patients who develop early metastatic disease, improved surgical outcomes and the potential for longer overall survival. However, there are no prospective, randomized studies of the neoadjuvant approach compared to a surgeryfirst strategy; the established and ongoing investigations of neoadjuvant therapy for pancreatic cancer are discussed in detail. Lastly, as the future of therapeutic regimens is likely to entail patient-specific genetic and molecular analyses, and the treatment that is best applied based on those data, a review of clinically relevant biomarkers in pancreatic cancer is also presented.Jeffrey M Sutton Daniel E Abbott 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,42:5
6Rosiglitazone does not adversely affect cardiac structure or function in patients with type 2 diabetes显示文摘 Dole JF Rappaport EB 1999Diabetes1999,48,1:1
7Potentialfor reduction of odorous compounds in seine manure through diet modification 显示文摘 A L K B Kephart M W A Verstegen 1998J Anim Sci (Submitted)1998,,:1
8Potential for reduction of odorous compounds in swine manure through diet modification显示文摘Sutton A L Kephart K B Verstegen M W A 1999Journal of Animal Science1999,77,:1
9Initiation of apoptosis by granzyme B requires direct cleavage of bid,but not direct granzyme B-mediated caspase activation 显示文摘Sutton VR Davis JE Cancilla M 2000J Exp Med2000,192,10:1
10Combining biological and physical processes for complete treatment of oily wastewaters显示文摘Sutton P M Mishra P N Crawford P M 1994 1994International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation1994,33,:1
11On the fracture of solids characterized by one or two parameters:theory and practice显示文摘Chao Y J Yang S Sutton M A 1994Journal of the Mechanics of Physics and Solids1994,42,:1
12Dynamic location : an iconicmodel to synchronize temporal and spatial transportationdata 显示文摘Sutton J C Wyman M M 2000Transportation Research Part C2000,,8:1
13Pacing in heart failure : patientand pacing mode selection 显示文摘Salukhe T V Henein M Y Sutton R 2003Eur Heart J2003,24,:1
14Changes in facial form relative to progressive atrophy of the edentulous jaws显示文摘Sutton DN Lewis BRK Patel M 2004International journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery2004,,07:1
15Barriers to breastfeeding in a Vietnamese community:a qualitative exploration显示文摘Sutton J He M Despard C 2007Can J Diet Pract Res2007,68,4:1
16Oxygen transport and cardiovascular function at extreme altitude: lessons from Operation Everest II 显示文摘SUTTON J R REEVES J T GROVES B M 1992Int J Sports Med1992,13,1:1
17Advances in light microscope stereo vision显示文摘Schreier H W Garcia D Sutton M A 2004Experimetal Mechanics2004,44,3:1
18Application of digital correlation methods to rigid body mechanics显示文摘PETERSW H RANSON W F SUTTON M A 1983Optical Engineering1983,22,6:1
19Calcium signaling and pancreatic cell death: apoptpsis or necrosis? 显示文摘Criddle DN Gerasimenko JV Baumgartner HK Jaffar M Voronina S Sutton R Petersen OH Gerasimenko OV 2007Cell Death Differ2007,14,7:1
20Simultaneous endocardial and epicardial monophasic action potential recordings during brief periods of coronary artery ligation in the dog: influence of adrenaline, beta blockade and alpha blockade显示文摘TAGGART P SUTTON P M SPEAR D W 1988Cardiovase Res1988,22,:1
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