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| 1 | Role of a probiotic (Saccharomyces boulardii) in management and prevention of diarrhoea显示文摘瞄准:估计酵母属 boulardii 的功效和安全(S。boulardii ) 在在减少腹泻的事件的频率在的尖锐水的腹泻和它的角色随后二个月。方法:从 2 瞬间的孩子到 12 岁,在 S 根据包括标准和随机的 ised 与尖锐腹泻被选择。boulardii 组(与 ORS,营养的支持和 S 一起对待。boulardii, 250 mg 出价) 并且在控制组(仅仅与 ORS 和营养的支持一起对待) 。直接疗法阶段是 5 d,每个孩子以后被跟随二个月。象药的安全一样的凳子的频率和一致性在每访问上被估计。二个组的比较以痢疾的事件的数字被做在随后二个月。结果:在每个组有五十个病人。象吝啬的年龄和凳子的平均频率那样的基线特征在 S 是可比较的。boulardii 和控制在试用在包括的时候组织。由 d 3 它分别地并且由 d 每 d 归结为 2.7 和 4.2 张凳子 6 它归结为 1.6 (S。boulardii 组) 并且 3.3 (控制组) 。腹泻的持续时间是在 S 的 3.6 d。而它是在控制组的 4.8 d, boulardii 组织(P = 0.001 ) 。在下列二个月内, S。有的 boulardii 组一显著地, 0.54 个事件的低频率作为与在控制的 1.08 个事件相比组织。这药很好被接受并且容忍。在治疗时期期间没有副作用的报告。结论:S。boulardii 显著地减少尖锐腹泻的频率和持续时间。凳子的一致性也改善。这药是容忍得好的。 | AG Billoo MA Memon SA Khaskheli G Murtaza Khalid Iqbal M Saeed Shekhani Ahson Q Siddiqi | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，28： | 22 |
| 2 | Assessing the impact of TB/HIV services integration on TB treatment outcomes and their relevance in TB/HIV monitoring in Ghana显示文摘Background:The impact of the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)on tuberculosis(TB),and the implications for TB and HIV control,is a public health challenge in Ghana-almost a quarter(23%)of all TB cases were HIV positive in 2010.The integration of TB/HIV services has therefore emerged as an essential component of the national response to TB and HIV.The aim is to reduce fragmentation,improve access,enhance efficiency and improve quality of care.Ghana’s TB/HIV policy comprises three linked sets of activities:effective implementation of the Stop TB Strategy for TB control,improved HIV prevention and care,and the implementation of additional TB/HIV activities.Different models of service delivery with increasing integration of TB/HIV activities are expected to provide greater access to more comprehensive care.The objective of this paper is to assess the impact of TB/HIV integration on TB treatment outcomes and to explore the usefulness of TB treatment outcomes as TB/HIV indicators.Methods:A before-and-after study to observe the introduction of TB/HIV activities into TB programmes in three hospitals with different levels of integration was conducted.Anonymised patient data was collated from TB registers from each facility,and analysed to determine if TB treatment outcomes changed significantly after integration.Results:TB treatment success was 50%(95%CI 49-52)prior to,and 69%(95%CI 65-73)after,integration(Χ243.96,p<0.00).Treatment success increased from 43%to 53%at the one-stop shop(OSS),from 69%to 78%at the partially integrated site(PIS)and substantially from 46%to 78%at the referral site(RS)(Χ264.54;p<0.01).Defaults and cases transferred out reduced from 14.3%and 15.3%prior to integration,to 1.4%and 9.0%after integration,respectively,accounting for a significant increase in treatment success.Death rates remained high at 18%in all cases studied and 25%in HIV-associated cases after integration.Conclusion:TB/HIV integration may improve TB treatment success,but its exact impact is difficult to ascertain due to non-specificity and design limitations.TB mortality may be more useful as an indicator for monitoring TB/HIV activities in Ghana. | Gloria Akosua Ansa John D Walley Kamran Siddiqi Xiaolin Wei | 2012 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2012，1，1： | 4 |
| 3 | 人参皂苷对脂多糖诱导RAW 264.7细胞的抗炎活性(英文)显示文摘通过in silico对接实验研究了CK,Rh1,Rh2及F1这4种单糖结构人参皂苷的抗炎作用.结果表明,所有测试的人参皂苷均为无毒的类药性分子.人参皂苷与NF-κB活性残基的相互作用显示出抗炎活性.其中CK和Rh1可呈剂量依赖性地减少NO,COX-2以及促炎性细胞因子PGE 2和TNF-α.通过RT-PCR和Western blot检测证实抑制效果可能来源于人参皂苷对TNF-α等因素的向下调节作用.活性氧的表达也可由CK和Rh1以剂量依赖性效应得到抑制.PPD,PPT型人参皂苷CK和Rh1能显著抑制LPS受激RAW264.7细胞内活化的NF-κB,通过对NF-κB的向下调节抑制炎症介质,显示很强的抗炎效果. | Sungeun Ahn Muhammad Hanif Siddiqi Hae-Yong Noh Yu-Jin Kim Yeon-Ju Kim Chi-Gyu Jin Deok-Chun Yang | 2015 | Science Bulletin2015，60，8： | 3 |
| 4 | Reconfigurable intelligent surface-aided wireless communications: An overview显示文摘The reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS)is an emerging technology,which will hopefully bring a new revolution in wireless communications.The RIS technology can be deployed in an indoor/outdoor environment to dynamically manipulate the propagation environment.The RIS consists of a large number of independently controllable passive elements,and these elements are involved in realizing high passive beamforming gain.Different from the conventional active phased antenna array,there is no dedicated radio-frequency(RF)chain installed at the RIS to perform complex signal processing operations.Therefore,it does not incur additional noise while retransmitting the incident wave,which is substantially a unique feature from the conventional wireless communication systems.Taking advantage of its working principle,RIS has been deployed in various practical scenarios.In this tutorial,at first we will review the latest advances in RIS,including the application scenarios such as the system and channel model,the information theoretic analysis,the physical realization and design,key signal processing techniques such as precoding and channel estimation,and prototyping.Finally,we discuss interesting future research problems for the RIS-aided communications. | Muhammad Zain Siddiqi Talha Mir | 2022 | Intelligent and Converged Networks2022，3，1： | 3 |
| 5 | Synthesis and antibacterial studies of ciprofloxacin-metal complexes显示文摘Metal complexes of ciprofloxacin were synthesized to study the effect of the drug on the metals present in the body or metals co-administered as multivitamin therapy. These complexes were then characterized by IR, UV, 1 H NMR, CHN and AA analyses. It was found that the metals coordinated through the β-keto carboxylic group, forming four coordinated complexes having square planar geometry. The effect of the antibacterial activity of these complexes with respect to parent drug was also studied against 14 different Gram + ve and Gram – ve organisms by the disk susceptibility technique. Some complexes showed improve activity as compared with the stated drug. | Najma Sultana M.Saeed Arayne Ahsan Zamir Siddiqi Agha Zeeshan Mirza | 2019 | Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences2019，28，6： | 2 |
| 6 | Anatomical studies on water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms) under the influence of textile wastewater显示文摘Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms) is a prolific free floating aquatic macrohpyte found in tropical and subtropical parts of the earth. The effects of pollutants from textile wastewater on the anatomy of the plant were studied. Water hyacinth exhibits hydrophytic adaptations which include reduced epidermis cells lacking cuticle in most cases, presence of large air spaces (7~50 μm), reduced vascular tissue and absorbing structures. Textile waste significantly affected the size of root cells.The presence of raphide crystals was noted in parenchyma cells of various organs in treated plants. | MAHMOOD Qaisar 郑平 SIDDIQI M. Rehan ISLAM Ejaz ul AZIM M. Rashid HAYAT Yousaf | 2005 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2005，6，10： | 2 |
| 7 | Development of Non-enzymatic Cholesterol Electrochemical Sensor Based on Polyindole/Tungsten Carbide Nanocomposite显示文摘Non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor was developed for estimation of low-level cholesterol.Polyindole/tungsten carbide(PIN/WC)nanocomposite was synthesized and used as an electroactive material to develop low-cost modified stainless steel plate electrode(SSPE).Surface morphology of developed electrode was characterized by scanning electron microscopy.Electrochemical behavior of cholesterol was investigated through electron impedance spectroscopy,potentiodynamic polarization and cyclic voltammetry in 1-M KOH electrolytic solution.The quantification of cholesterol was studied by square wave voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry.The calibration plots between the cholesterol concentration and peak current were in linear relation with limit of detection of 1.23×10^(−6) mol L^(−1).The overall result reveals that developed PIN/WC/SSPE electrode has excellent performance for trace-level cholesterol estimation and can be further employed for cholesterol monitoring in blood serum samples. | Shubham Sharma Preeti Joshi Sameena Mehtab Md.Ghulam Haider Zaidi Kavita Singhal Tanveer Irshad Siddiqi | 2020 | Journal of Analysis and Testing2020，4，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Rapid,selective and direct spectrophotometeric determination of aliphatic amines with m-dinitrobenzene显示文摘 | Siddiqi Z M Pathania D | 2004 | Talanta2004，60，： | 1 |
| 9 | On nonlinear variational inequalities显示文摘 | Ansari Q H Kazmi K R | 1994 | Indian J Pure Appl Math1994，25，4： | 1 |
| 10 | On the genus Helicotylenchus Steiner (Nematoda: Tylenchida), with descriptions of nine new species显示文摘 | Siddiqi M R | 1972 | Nemat- ologica1972，，18： | 1 |
| 11 | Optimal large linear complexity frequency hopping patterns derived from polynomial residue class rings显示文摘 | UDAYA P SIDDIQI M U | 1998 | IEEE Transactions on Information Theory1998，44，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Utilization index:A modified approach to the estimation and comparison of nutrient utilization efficiency in plants显示文摘 | Siddiqi M Y Glass A D M | 1981 | Journal of Plant Nutrition1981，4，： | 1 |
| 13 | Oxidative stability of olive, corn and soybean oil under different conditions显示文摘 | NAZ S SHEIKH H SIDDIQI R | 2004 | Food Chemistry2004，88，： | 1 |
| 14 | Development of novel coatable compatibilized polyimide-modified silica nanocomposites显示文摘 | Toheed Akhter Humaira Masood Siddiqi Shaukat Saeed O. Ok Park Sung Cik Mun | 2014 | Journal of Polymer Research2014，，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Comparison of remifentanil and low-dose fentanyl for fast-track cardiac anesthesia:A prospective randomized study显示文摘 | Khanykin B Siddiqi R Jensen PF | 2013 | The heart surgery forum2013，16，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Serum cytokines in thyrotoxicosis 显示文摘 | Siddiqi A Monson JP Wood DF | 1999 | J Clin Endocrinol Metab1999，84，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Thymosin-beta4 inhibits corneal epithelial cell apoptosis after ethanol exposure in vitro显示文摘 | Sosne G Siddiqi A Kurpakus-Wheater M | 2004 | Invest Ophthatmol Vis Sci2004，45，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Clinical risk factors associated with bleeding after native kidney biopsy显示文摘 | Ganesh B Shidham Nauman Siddiqi Joseph A Beres | 2005 | Nephrology2005，10，： | 1 |
| 19 | Neurologic complications of bariatric surgery显示文摘 | BA F SIDDIQI Z A | 2010 | Rev Neurol Dis2010，7，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Flux driven automatic centerline extraction显示文摘 | Bouix S Siddiqi K Tannenbaum A | 2005 | Medical Image Analysis2005，9，3： | 1 |
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