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| 1 | 慢性神经病理性疼痛显示文摘国际疼痛学会(IASP)设立特别工作组与世界卫生组织(WHO)的代表密切合作,制定了更具系统性的慢性疼痛分类,并收录于ICD-11编码。本文从疼痛分类的角度,将超过3个月的持续性或反复性疼痛有关的神经系统疾病或损伤进行了重新分类。新分类列出了慢性周围神经病理性疼痛中最常见的疾患:三叉神经痛、周围神经损伤、痛性多发神经病变、带状疱疹后神经痛和痛性神经根病变。同时也列出了慢性中枢神经病理性疼痛中最常见的疾患:脊髓或脑损伤后疼痛、卒中后疼痛、多发性硬化相关性疼痛。该分类中未明确提及的疾病类型将在ICD-11的其他分类中列出。慢性神经病理性疼痛在临床中的发病率高,受到医务工作者高度重视,但ICD-10对其定义或不充分,或有所缺失。IASP特别工作组提供了简要的疾病类型定义,以用于临床诊断,并向WHO提交了这些定义的详细内容。世界上约10%的人群经历过神经病理性疼痛,而现有的治疗方式却无法有效缓解其中大部分人的疼痛。在ICD-11中,专家们将慢性神经病理性疼痛进行了精细分类,这对于应对相关疼痛治疗中的挑战和满足公共健康需求十分必要。 | 杜涛(编译) 袁文茜(编译) 曹伯旭(编译) 胡永生(编译) 卢光(编译) 李俊驰(编译) 赵序利(编译) 宋学军(审校) 刘小立(审校) 万有(审校) 樊碧发(审校) 韩济生(审校) Scholz J Finnerup NB Attal N | 2021 | 中国疼痛医学杂志2021，27，7： | 21 |
| 2 | 呈现科研数据知识库:re3data.org注册机制显示文摘科研人员在钻研科研问题与分享科研数据的过程中,需要某种基础设施来确保数据最大程度的获取性、稳定性和可用性。这类基础设施可以统称为科研数据知识库(Research Data Repository,RDR)。自2012年启动的re3data.org项目,主要从事科研数据知识库的登记注册,以及为科研人员、科研资助组织、图书馆和出版商等提供有关异构科研数据知识库的全景概述。截至2013年7月,已有400个科研数据知识库向re3data.org登记,其中288个采用re3data.org的信息图标,以协助科研人员遴选合适的知识库,并且存储与重用他们的数据。这篇论文描绘异构RDR的全景,表述机构的、学科的、跨学科的以及项目专业的RDR类型。深入描述re3data.org的特性,以及这套注册系统如何协助科研人员分辨适合存储和搜索科研数据的知识库。 | Heinz Pampel Paul Vierkant Frank Scholze Roland Bertelmann Maxi Kindling Jens Klump Hans-Jürgen Goebelbecker Jens Gundlach Peter Schirmbacher Uwe Dierolf 顾立平 | 2014 | 现代图书情报技术2014，，3： | 15 |
| 3 | Mutation of the Arabidopsis Calmodulin-Like Protein CML37 Deregulates the Jasmonate Pathway and Enhances Susceptibility to Herbivory显示文摘在整个他们的生活,植物被各种各样的不能生活、关於生命的压力因素质问。在那些之中是从食草的昆虫的攻击。位于草食动物和随后的信号 transduction 的察觉下面的分子的机制很好没被理解。作为第二个送信人,在细胞内部的 Ca 2+ 层次的流动在调停起一个关键作用压力反应小径。Ca 2+ 信号被象象 calmodulin 一样蛋白质(电流型逻辑) 那样的 Ca 2+ 传感器蛋白质译码。这里,我们证明 recombinant CML37 在 vitro 象一个 Ca 2+ 传感器一样表现并且在 Arabidopsis, AtCML37 被机械伤害以及由群袭与通晓各方面知识经验丰富的人的幼虫导致鳞翅类的草食动物 Spodoptera littoralis。CML37 的功能的损失导致了建议 CML37 是一个积极防卫管理者的幼虫的更好的喂表演。尽管在 jasmonates 的累积的重要减小被观察,在象 glucosinolates 或 flavonoids 那样的第二等的代谢物的导致 herbivory 的变化都没在 cml37 植物被检测,由于 JAR1 mRNA 和细胞的酶活动的减少的表示。因而, jasmonate 应答的基因的表示也被减少。总结,我们的结果建议 Ca 2+ 传感器蛋白质, CML37,在在 herbivory,连接 Ca 2+ 并且 jasmonate 发信号期间发信号的 Ca 2+ 作为一个积极管理者工作。 | Sandra S. Scholz Jyothilakshmi Vadassery Monika Heyer Michael Reichelt Kyle W. Bender Wayne A. Snedden Wilhelm Boland Axel Mithofer | 2014 | Molecular Plant2014，7，12： | 11 |
| 4 | Bonfils纤维气管镜用于难以预料的困难气管插管的研究(英文)显示文摘目的 难以预料和失败的困难气管插管是引起麻醉并发症和麻醉病死率的重要因素。本研究探讨Bon fils纤维气管镜用于处理难以预料的困难气管插管的价值。方法 2 1例行体外循环下冠状动脉搭桥术的患者 ,经一名高年资的麻醉医生使用普通咽喉镜两次插管失败后作为研究对象。测定Bonfils纤维气管镜插管的成功率和插管时间 ,同时测定判断困难气管插管的临床指标 :甲颏距离、Mal lampti分类、张口度、寰枕关节的活动度等。结果 除外一个患者第二次插管成功外 ,第一次插管的成功率是 95 %。平均插管时间 (5 0± 2 5 )秒。 | 严敏 Peter H Tonner Jens Scholz Berthold Bein | 2004 | 中华急诊医学杂志2004，13，3： | 8 |
| 5 | Laboratory analyses of nutrient release processes from Haihe River sediment显示文摘沉积样品从重重地污染的 Haihe 河被收集与自来水进行静态的滋养的版本实验,并且评估在相应版本过程上挖出深度,咸度和灯的效果。因为估计挖出的可能的影响帮助决策人,学习是重要的(例如超营养作用) 在污染淡水和略有盐味的河上。全部的氮和无机的磷的集中分别地是约 950 mg/kg 和 760 mg/kg。典型有机物集中是 8.6% 。从滋养的沥滤实验获得的数据显示沉积的 5cm 捞网减少了水列总数磷,全部的溶解的磷和氨氮集中不足道。相反,挖出 10cm 表面沉积能改进水质量。更高的咸度价值从沉积有益于氮和磷的版本。为室外的实验与室内的实验,全部的磷的集中,全部的溶解的磷和氨氮相对照是更高的。 | Min WU Xue-ming SUN Sui-liang HUANG Xian-qiang TANG Miklas SCHOLZ | 2012 | International Journal of Sediment Research2012，27，1： | 8 |
| 6 | Nutrient distribution within and release from the contaminated sediment of Haihe River显示文摘We assessed nutrient characteristics, distributions and fractions within the disturbed and undisturbed sediments at four sampling sites within the mainstream of Haihe River. The river sediments contained mostly sand (> 60%). The fraction of clay was < 3%. Total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) concentrations ranged from 729 to 1922 mg/kg and from 692 to 1388 mg/kg, respectively. Nutrient concentrations within the sediments usually decreased with increasing depth. The TN and TP concentrations within the fine sand were higher than for that within silt. Sediment phosphorus fractions were between 2.99% and 3.37% Ex-P (exchangeable phosphorus), 7.89% and 13.71% Fe/Al-P (Fe, Al oxides bound phosphorus), 61.32% and 70.14% Ca-P (calcium-bound phosphorus), and 17.03% and 22.04% Org-P (organic phosphorus). Nitrogen and phosphorus release from sediment could lead to the presence of 21.02 mg N/L and 3.10 mg P/L within the water column. A river restoration project should address the sediment nutrient stock. | Min Wu Suiliang Huang Wei Wen Xueming Sun Xianqiang Tang Miklas Scholz | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，7： | 7 |
| 7 | Measurement of surface shear stress vector distribution using shear-sensitive liquid crystal coatings显示文摘The global wall shear stress measurement technique using shear-sensitive liquid crystal (SSLC) is extended to wind tunnel measurements. Simple and common everyday equipment is used in the measurement; in particular a tungsten-halogen light bulb provides illumination and a saturation of SSLC coating color change with time is found. Spatial wall shear stress distributions of several typical flows are obtained using this technique, including wall-jet flow, vortex flow generated by a delta wing and junction flow behind a thin cylinder, although the magnitudes are not fully calibrated. The results demonstrate that SSLC technique can be extended to wind tunnel measurements with no complicated facilities used. | Ji-Song Zhao Peter Scholz Liang-Xian Gu | 2012 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2012，28，5： | 4 |
| 8 | Liver Transplantation for Nonresectable Liver Metastases From Colorectal Cancer显示文摘 | Morten Hagness Aksel Foss P?l-Dag Line Tim Scholz P?l Foyn J?rgensen Bjarte Fosby Kirsten Muri Boberg ?ystein Mathisen Ivar P. Gladhaug Tor Skatvedt Egge Steinar Solberg John Hausken Svein Dueland | 2013 | Annals of Surgery2013，，5： | 4 |
| 9 | 金属卟啉的直接电化学合成及其固体微粒伏安行为研究显示文摘用固体微粒伏安法在电极表面直接获得了铜卟啉、铁卟啉及钴卟啉 ,在氯化钾支持电解质溶液中用循环伏安法对meso 四苯基卟啉 (H2 TPP)及现场合成的金属卟啉的固体电化学行为进行了表征 .作为电荷补偿 ,实验证明在固体金属卟啉还原及氧化过程中同时伴随有钾离子在晶胞中的迁移 ,文中对金属卟啉的形成机理及其电极反应机理进行了详细探讨 . | 庄乾坤 Fritz Scholz | 2001 | 高等学校化学学报2001，22，2： | 4 |
| 10 | Color change characteristics of two shear-sensitive liquid crystal mixtures (BCN/192, BN/R50C) and their application in surface shear stress measurements显示文摘A previously determined surface shear stress measurement technique using shear-sensitive liquid crystal (SSLC) coating is extended for use in wind tunnel-like conditions. Simple and common everyday equipment is used in the measurement; in particular a tungsten halogen light bulb provides illumination. The color change characteristics of two SSLC mixtures, BCN192 and BN/ R50C, are investigated. BCN/192 is found sensitive to both magnitude and direction of the shear stress at different shear stress levels with little noise, and is suitable for surface shear stress distribution measurements. The spatial shear stress vector distribution beneath a tangential jet is obtained using BCN/192, although the magnitude is not fully calibrated. BN/R50C is found to be sensitive to shear stress magnitude, but only slightly sensitive to shear stress direction at both low and high levels. Moreover, jumps in the reflected hue are found when the viewing orientation is perpendicular to the shear stress direction. These characteristics render the use of BN/R50C for surface shear stress measurement difficult. | ZHAO JiSong SCHOLZ Peter GU LiangXian | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，27： | 4 |
| 11 | Determinants of market reactions to restatement announcements显示文摘 | Zoe-Vonna Palmrose Vernon J. Richardson Susan Scholz | 2003 | Journal of Accounting and Economics2003，，1： | 4 |
| 12 | Getting to the bottom of Taxol biosynthesis by fungi显示文摘t Taxol(paclitaxel)is a highly-oxygenated diterpenoid natural product first isolated from the pacific yew tree(Taxus brevifolia).It is one of the most widely used anticancer drugs.Soon after the discovery of its unique mode of action and the resulting high demand,an extensive search was initiated for alternative sources to replace the slow-growing and scarce pacific yew.Thus far,however,Taxol and related compounds have only been found in the genus Taxus,which comprises a small number of slow-growing plants with a broad but generally isolated geographical distribution.In 1993,Stierle and colleagues reported the independent biosynthesis of Taxol in an endophytic fungus isolated from Taxus brevifolia,which resulted in more than 160 subsequent publications and patents addressing the biosynthesis of Taxol and related taxanes by microorganisms.The literature on fungal taxane synthesis contains numerous inconsistencies,prompting us to thoroughly re-examine Taxol biosynthesis in endophytic fungi associated with Taxus spp.Using a combination of phytochemistry,molecular biology and genome sequencing,we were unable to find any evidence for independent taxane biosynthesis in any of the endophytes,including the isolate described in the original publication(Taxomyces andreanae)and several more recent isolates from Taxus trees.Our findings therefore resolve a long-standing mystery concerning the evolution of a complex terpenoid biosynthetic pathway in two distantly-related organisms. | Uwe Heinig Susanne Scholz Stefan Jennewein | 2013 | Fungal Diversity2013，，3： | 3 |
| 13 | Temporal evolution of contacts and communities in networks of face-to-face human interactions显示文摘Temporal dynamics of social interaction networks as well as the analysis of communities are key aspects to gain a better understanding of the involved processes,important influence factors,their efects,and their structural implications.In this article,we analyze temporal dynamics of contacts and the evolution of communities in networks of face-to-face proximity.As our application context,we consider four scientific conferences.On a structural level,we focus on static and dynamic properties of the contact graphs.Also,we analyze the resulting community structure using state-of-the-art automatic community detection algorithms.Specifically,we analyze the evolution of contacts and communities over time to consider the stability of the respective communities.Furthermore,we assess diferent factors which have an influence on the quality of community prediction.Overall,we provide first important insights into the evolution of contacts and communities in face-to-face contact networks. | Mark KIBANOV Martin ATZMUELLER Christoph SCHOLZ Gerd STUMME | 2014 | Science China(Information Sciences)2014，57，3： | 3 |
| 14 | MicroRNA-155 Promotes Autoimmune Inflammation by Enhancing Inflammatory T Cell Development显示文摘 | Ryan M. O’Connell Daniel Kahn William S.J. Gibson June L. Round Rebecca L. Scholz Aadel A. Chaudhuri Melissa E. Kahn Dinesh S. Rao David Baltimore | 2010 | Immunity2010，，4： | 3 |
| 15 | 含盐废水可以排放吗?当然没问题!显示文摘 | W. Scholz P Rouge 王立新 | 2004 | 中国皮革2004，33，7： | 3 |
| 16 | Microcellular injection molding process for producing lightweight thermoplastic polyurethane with customizable properties显示文摘 | Thomas ELLINGHAM Hrishikesh KHARBAS Mihai MANITIU Guenter SCHOLZ Lih-Sheng TURNG | 2018 | Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering2018，13，1： | 2 |
| 17 | DINI机构仓储库认证显示文摘目的——旨在概述机构仓储库的认证技术以支持德国开放存取活动,同时还描述了德国网络信息初始化计划(DINI)开展的'DINI认证2006'活动。设计方法——DINI对文献和出版物仓库的认证向潜在用户表明,该仓储的运行质量是有所保证的,同时使其区别于一般机构的网络服务。本认证也能够被用作支持开放获取的一个工具。结果——仓储库认证技术虽然不会成为全球性学术信息实现开放获取的主要影响因素,但它能够促进机构仓储库的推广,并提高机构仓储库服务的知名度。研究局限性/意义——DINI认证作为一种'软性'认证,关注的是数字仓储库的互操作性,这是一种正在流行的有指导意义的观点。但是它并不能为可信赖的数字资源长期保存系统提供详尽的审计工具。实践意义——依据特定的组织及技术标准,'DINI针对文档及出版物仓储的认证'推进了德国机构仓储库的发展,同时也为世界范围内数字仓储库的互操作性做出了贡献。原创性/价值——本文描述了德国采用的一个独特方法,同时也适用于其他国家及组织。 | Susanne Dobratz Frank Scholze 吴霞(译) | 2008 | 现代图书情报技术2008，，3： | 2 |
| 18 | Tumor cell lysatepulsed human dendritic cells induce a T- cell response against pancreatic carcinoma cells: an in vitro model for the assessment of tumor vaccines显示文摘 | Schnurr M Galambos P Scholz C | 2001 | Cancer Res2001，61，17： | 2 |
| 19 | Earthquake prediction: a physical basis 显示文摘 | Scholz C H Sykes L R Aggarwal Y P | 1973 | Science1973，181，： | 2 |
| 20 | Windtunnel studies of surface shear stress vector distribution measurement using shear sensitive liquid crystal coatings显示文摘Shear sensitive liquid crystal coating (SSLCC) can measure surface shear stress vector distribution efficiently with a high spa-tial resolution. The purpose of the present paper is to modify and extend the surface shear stress measurement technique de-termined by Reda et al. to wind tunnel studies. All the facilities employed in the technique are very common and simple. The measurement technique is applied to surface flow beneath a tangential jet and surface flow in a turbulence wedge generated by a small cylinder in windtunnel flow. Spatially resolved shear stresses over planar surface are obtained, although the magnitude is not fully calibrated. | ZHAO JiSong SCHOLZ Peter GU LiangXian | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，10： | 2 |
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