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| 1 | Prognostic significance of combined preoperative fibrinogen and CA199 in gallbladder cancer patients显示文摘AIM To investigate the prognostic value of the combination of preoperative plasma fibrinogen and CA199 in patients with gallbladder carcinoma(GBC).METHODS The clinicopathological data of 154 GBC patients were retrospectively reviewed after surgery. A receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve was plotted to verify the optimum cut-off values for plasma fibrinogen and CA199. Univariate and multivariate survival analyses were performed to identify the factors associated with GBC prognosis. based on the HRs calculated via multivariate survival analyses, patients with elevated plasma fibrinogen and CA199 levels were allocated a score of 2.1; those with an elevated plasma fibrinogen level only were allocated a score of 1, those with an elevated CA199 level only were allocated a score of 1.1, and those with neither of these abnormalities were allocated a score of 0.RESULTS ROC curve analysis showed that the optimum cut-off values for preoperative plasma fibrinogen and CA199 were 3.47 g/L and 25.45 U/mL, respectively. Multivariate analysis indicated that elevated preoperative plasma fibrinogen and CA199 levels were significantly correlated with worse overall survival(OS)(HR = 1.711, 95%CI: 1.114-2.627, P = 0.014, and HR = 1.842, 95%CI: 1.111-3.056, P = 0.018). When we combined these two parameters, the area under the ROC curve increased from 0.735(for preoperative plasma fibrinogen only) and 0.729(for preoperative CA199 only) to 0.765. When this combined variable was added to the multivariate analysis, the combination of plasma fibrinogen and CA199(P < 0.001), resection margin(P < 0.001) and TNM stage(P = 0.010) were independent prognostic factors for GBC.CONCLUSION The combination of plasma fibrinogen and CA199 may serve as a more efficient independent prognostic biomarker for postoperative GBC patients than either parameter alone. | Wei-Yu Xu Hao-Hai Zhang Xiao-Bo Yang Yi Bai Jian-Zhen Lin Jun-Yu Long Jian-Ping Xiong Jun-Wei Zhang Xin-Ting Sang Hai-Tao Zhao | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，13： | 24 |
| 2 | Anti-fungal and anti-bacterial activities of ethanol extracts of selected traditional Chinese medicinal herbs显示文摘Objective:To evaluate in ritro antimicrobial activities of selected 58 ethno-medicinal plant extracts with a view to assess their therapeutic potential.Methods:A total of 58 traditional Chinese medicinal plants were carefully selected based on the literature review and their traditional use.The antimicrobial activities of ethanol extracts of these medicinal plants were tested against fungi(Aspergillus funigaius),yeast(Candida albicans),gram-negative(Acirelobacter haumannii and Pseudornnruis aeruginosa)and gram-positive bacteria(Staphglococcus aureus).The activities were tested at three different concentrations of 1.00,0.10 and 0.01 mg/mL.The data was analysed using Gene data Screener program.Results:The measured antimicrobial activities indicated that out of the 58 plant extracts,15 extracts showed anti-fungal activity and 23 extracts exhibited anti-bacterial activity.Eight plant extracts have exhibited both anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities.For instance,Eucommia ulmoides,Pohgonum cuspidcrtum,Poria cocas and Uncaria rhineophylla showed activity against both bacterial and fungal strains,indicating their broad spectrum of activity.Conclusions:The results revealed that the ethanol extracts of 30 plants out of the selected 58 possess significant antimicrobial activities.It is interesting to note that the findings from the current study are consistent with the traditional use.A clear correlation has also been found between the antimicrobial activity and the flavonoid content of the plant extracts which is in agreement with the literature.Hence.the results presented here can be used to guide the selection of potential plant species for the isolation and structure elucidation of novel antimicrobial compounds in order to establish the structure-activity relationship.This in turn is expected to lead the way to the discovery of novel antimicrobial agents for therapeutic use. | Lin Zhang Anjaneya S.Ravipati Sundar R Koyyalamudi Sang Chul Jeong Narsimha Reddy John Bartlett Paul T.Smith Mercedes de la Cruz Maria Cndida Monteiro ngeles Melguizo Ester Jimnez Francisca Vicente | 2013 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2013，6，9： | 23 |
| 3 | Prognostic significance of the fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio in gallbladder cancer patients显示文摘AIM To investigate the prognostic role of fibrinogen-toalbumin ratio(FAR) on patients with gallbladder cancer(Gbc) in this study.METHODS One hundred and fifty-four Gbc patients were retro-spectively analyzed, who received potentially curative cholecystectomy in our institute from March 2005 to December 2017. Receiver operating characteristic curve(ROc curve) was used to determine the optimal cut-offs for these biomarkers. In addition, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis as well as multivariate analysis were applied for prognostic analyses.RESULTS ROc curve revealed that the optimal cut-off value for FAR was 0.08. FAR was significantly correlated with age(P = 0.045), jaundice(P < 0.001), differentiation(P = 0.002), resection margin status(P < 0.001), T stage(P < 0.001), TNM stage(P < 0.001), and c A199(P < 0.001) as well as albumin levels(P < 0.001). Multivariate analysis indicated that the resection margin status [hazard ratio(HR): 2.343, 95% confidence interval(c I): 1.532-3.581, P < 0.001], TNM stage(P = 0.035), albumin level(HR = 0.595, 95%c I: 0.385-0.921, P = 0.020) and FAR(HR: 2.813, 95%c I: 1.765-4.484, P < 0.001) were independent prognostic factors in Gbc patients.CONCLUSION An elevated preoperative FAR was significantly correlated with unfavorable overall survival in Gbc patients, while an elevated preoperative albumin level was a protective prognostic factor for patients with Gbc. The preoperative FAR could be used to predict the prognosis of Gbc patients, which was easily accessible, costeffective and noninvasive. | Wei-Yu Xu Hao-Hai Zhang Jian-Ping Xiong Xiao-bo Yang Yi bai Jian-Zhen Lin Jun-Yu Long Yong-chang Zheng Hai-Tao Zhao Xin-Ting Sang | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，29： | 23 |
| 4 | 空气质量模型及参数选用导则显示文摘本研究是为了在大气污染物浓度估算中提供一个可以接受的技术分析的共同尺度,将所需用的空气质量模式分为三个等级。第一级模式作为在制定大气环境管理的法规和政策时主要应用的模式。第二、三级模式作为研究级模式。本文详细介绍了第一级模式的主要应用原则,简要介绍了第二、三级模式。 | Lin Hong(Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012)Sang Jianguo(Beijing University,Beijing 100871)Xu Dahai et al.(The Research Academy of Meteorology, Beijing 100086) | 1993 | 环境科学研究1993，6，4： | 18 |
| 5 | Shen-Fu injection reduces impaired myocardial β-adrenergic receptor signaling after cardiopulmonary resuscitation显示文摘 | JI Xian-fei JI Hong-bin SANG De-ya WANG Shuo YANG Lin LI Chun-sheng | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，4： | 16 |
| 6 | Nitric Oxide Reduces Hydrogen Peroxide Accumulation Involved in Water Stress-induced Subcellular Anti-oxidant Defense in Maize Plants显示文摘Nitric oxide (NO) is a bioactive molecule involved in many biological events, and has been reported as pro-oxidant as well as anti-oxidant in plants. In the present study, the sources of NO production under water stress, the role of NO in water stress-induced hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) accumulation and subcellular activities of anti-oxidant enzymes in leaves of maize (Zea mays L.) plants were investigated. Water stress induced defense increases in the generation of NO in maize mesphyll cells and the activity of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in the cytosolic and microsomal fractions of maize leaves. Water stress-induced defense increases in the production of NO were blocked by pretreatments with inhibitors of NOS and nitrate reductase (NR), suggesting that NO is produced from NOS and NR in leaves of maize plants exposed to water stress. Water stress also induced increases in the activities of the chloroplastic and cytosolic anti-oxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and glutathione reductase (GR), and the increases in the activities of anti-oxidant enzymes were reduced by pretreatments with inhibitors of NOS and NR. Exogenous NO increases the activities of water stress-induced subcellular anti-oxidant enzymes, which decreases accumulation of H2O2. Our results suggest that NOS and NR are involved in water stress-induced NO production and NOS is the major source of NO. The potential ability of NO to scavenge H2O2 is, at least in part, due to the induction of a subcellular anti-oxidant defense. | Jianrong Sang Mingyi Jiang Fan Lin Shucheng Xu Aying Zhang Mingpu Tan | 2008 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2008，50，2： | 15 |
| 7 | Rice Expression Database(RED):An integrated RNA-Seq-derived gene expression database for rice显示文摘Rice is one of the most important stable food as well as a monocotyledonous model organism for the plant research community.Here,we present RED(Rice Expression Database;http://gffzzd1bc3ab4bbbc4005hxc9wnqqq90cp6vvc.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn),an integrated database of rice gene expression profiles derived entirely from RNA-Seq data.RED features a comprehensive collection of 284 high-quality RNA-Seq experiments,integrates a large number of gene expression profiles and covers a wide range of rice growth stages as well as various treatments.Based on massive expression profiles,RED provides a list of housekeeping and tissue-specific genes and dynamically constructs co-expression networks for gene(s) of interest.Besides,it provides user-friendly web interfaces for querying,browsing and visualizing expression profiles of concerned genes.Together,as a core resource in BIG Data Center,RED bears great utility for characterizing the function of rice genes and better understanding important biological processes and mechanisms underlying complex agronomic traits in rice. | Lin Xia Dong Zou Jian Sang Xingjian Xu Hongyan Yin Mengwei Li Shuangyang Wu Songnian Hu Lili Hao Zhang Zhang | 2017 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2017，44，5： | 12 |
| 8 | Biallelic mutations in CDC20 cause female infertility characterized by abnormalities in oocyte maturation and early embryonic development显示文摘Dear Editor,Previously,the Mendelian phe no types in huma n oocyte maturation arrest,fertilization failure and early embryonic arrest,are largely underestimated.In recent years,'missing'Men delian phe no types and genes in these processes are beginning to be uncovered by us and others(Huang et al.,2014;Alazami et al..2015;Feng et al.,2016;Xu et al.,2016;Chen et al.,2017;Sang et al.,2019).However,the genetic basis for majority of patients resulting from abnormalities in these phe no types remains to be elucidated. | Lin Zhao Songguo Xue Zhongyuan Yao Juanzi Shi Biaobang Chen Ling Wu Lihua Sun Yao Xu Zheng Yan Bin Li Xiaoyan Mao Jing Fu Zhihua Zhang Jian Mu Wenjing Wang Jing Du Shuai Liu Jie Dong Weijie Wang Qiaoli Li Lin He Li Jin Xiaozhen Liang Yanping Kuang Xiaoxi Sun Lei Wang Qing Sang | 2020 | Protein & Cell2020，11，12： | 10 |
| 9 | Diagnostic value for extrahepatic metastases of hepatocellular carcinoma in positron emission tomography/computed tomography scan显示文摘AIM: To evaluated the value of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) scan in diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and extrahepatic metastases. METHODS: A total of 138 patients with HCC who had both conventional imaging modalities and 18F-FDG PET/CT scan done between November 2006 and March 2011 were enrolled. Diagnostic value of each imaging modality for detection of extrahepatic metastases was evaluated. Clinical factors and tumor characteristics including PET imaging were analyzed as indicative factors for metastases by univariate and multivariate methods. RESULTS: The accuracy of chest CT was significantly superior compared with the accuracy of PET imaging for detecting lung metastases. The detection rate of metastatic pulmonary nodule ≥ 1 cm was 12/13 (92.3%), when < 1 cm was 2/10 (20%) in PET imaging. The accuracy of PET imaging was significantly superior compared with the accuracy of bone scan for detecting bone metastases. In multivariate analy- sis, increased tumor size (≥ 5 cm) (P = 0.042) and increased average standardized uptake value (SUV) uptake (P = 0.028) were predictive factors for extrahepatic metastases. Isometabolic HCC in PET imaging was inversely correlated in multivariate analysis (P = 0.035). According to the receiver operating characteristic curve, the optimal cutoff of average SUV to predict extrahepatic metastases was 3.4. CONCLUSION: 18F-FDG PET/CT scan is invaluable for detection of lung metastases larger than 1 cm and bone metastases. Primary HCC having larger than 5 cm and increased average SUV uptake more than 3.4 should be considered for extrahepatic metastases. | Ji Eun Lee Jae Young Jang Soung Won Jeong Sae Hwan Lee Sang Gyune Kim Sang-Woo Cha Young Seok Kim Young Deok Cho Hong Soo Kim Boo Sung Kim So Young Jin Deuk Lin Choi | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，23： | 10 |
| 10 | Prognostic impact of the red cell distribution width in esophageal cancer patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘AIM To clarify the previous discrepant conclusions, we performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the prognostic value of red cell distribution width(RDW) in esophageal cancer(EC). METHODS We searched the PubM ed, EMBASE, Web of Science and Cochrane Library databases to identify clinical studies, followed by using STATA version 12.0 for statistical analysis. Studies that met the following criteria were considered eligible:(1) Studies including EC patients who underwent radical esophagectomy;(2) studies including patients with localized disease without distant metastasis;(3) studies including patients without preoperative neoadjuvant therapy;(4) studies including patients without previous antiinflammatory therapies and with available preoperative laboratory outcomes;(5) studies reporting association between the preoperative RDW and overall survival(OS)/disease-free survival(DFS)/cancer-specific survival(CSS); and(6) studies published in English.RESULTS A total of six articles, published between 2015 and 2017, fulfilled the selection criteria in the end. Statistical analysis showed that RDW was not associated with the prognosis of EC patients, irrespective of OS/CSS [hazard ratio(HR) = 1.27, 95% confidence interval(CI): 0.97-1.57, P = 0.000] or DFS(HR = 1.42, 95%CI: 0.96-1.88, P = 0.000). Subgroup analysis indicated that elevated RDW was significantly associated with worse OS/CSS of EC patients when RDW > 13%(HR = 1.45, 95%CI: 1.13-1.76, P = 0.000), when the patient number ≤ 400(HR = 1.45, 95%CI: 1.13-1.76, P = 0.000) and when the study type was retrospective(HR = 1.42, 95%CI : 1.16-1.69, P = 0.000).CONCLUSION Contrary to our general understanding, this meta-analysis revealed that RDW cannot serve as an indicator of poor prognosis in patients with EC. However, it may still be a useful predictor of unfavorable prognosis using an appropriate cut-off value. | Wei-Yu Xu Xiao-Bo Yang Wen-Qin Wang Yi Bai Jun-Yu Long Jian-Zhen Lin Jian-Ping Xiong Yong-Chang Zheng Xiao-Dong He Hai-Tao Zhao Xin-Ting Sang | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，19： | 9 |
| 11 | Pirarubicin inhibits multidrug-resistant osteosarcoma cell proliferation through induction of G~/M phase cell cycle arrest显示文摘 | Shui-er ZHENG Sang XIONG Feng LIN Guang-lei QIAO Tao FENG Zan SHEN Da-liu MIN Chun-ling ZHANG Yang YAO | 2012 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2012，33，6： | 9 |
| 12 | Mett13-Mettl14 methyltransferase complex regulates the quiescence of adult hematopoietic stem cells显示文摘 | QiJason Yao Lina Sang Minghui Lin Xiujuan Yin Wenjie Dong Yuping Gong Bo O. Zhou | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，9： | 8 |
| 13 | Effective generalized equations of secure hyperelliptic curve digital signature algorithms显示文摘A hyperelliptic curve digital signature algorithm (HECDSA) can be viewed as the hyperelliptic curve analogue of the standard digital signature algorithm (DSA). This article discusses divisor evaluations,the basic HECDSA,variants,two HECDSA equations and a 4-tuple HECDSA scheme,and puts forward a generalized equation for HECDSA. From this generalized equation,seven general HECDSA types are derived based on the efficiency requirements. Meanwhile,the securities of these general HECDSA types are analyzed in detail. | YOU Lin ,SANG Yong-xuan College of Communication Engineering,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou 310018,China | 2010 | The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications2010，17，2： | 7 |
| 14 | Preparation and biodistribution of ^(99)Tc^m-PIDP as bone imaging agent显示文摘A novel zoledronic acid derivative,1-hydroxy-2-(2-propyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethane-1,1-diyldiphosphonic acid (PIDP), was synthesized by three-step reactions from 2-propyl-1H-imidazole. It was labeled with 99Tcm in conditions of 0.1 mg SnCl2.2H2O at pH 6.0 and 99TcmO4? in aqueous solution for 20 min at room temperature. The labeling yield and radiochemical purity of 99Tcm-PIDP are both higher than 95%. The biodistribution results show that the bone uptake is up to 8.47% ID/g which is the maximum of bone uptake at 30 min after injection of 99Tcm-PIDP in mice. The pharmacokinetic parameters can be estimated from the exponential equation of C=59.565e-11.307t+2.069e-1.211t. The clear bone image of rabbit was obtained at 120 min after injection of 99Tcm-PIDP. The results indicate that 99Tcm-PIDP has highly selective uptake in the skeletal and low uptake, rapid clearance in soft tissues, so it would be a potential novel bone imaging agent. | CHEN Chuanqing LUO Shineng LIN Jianguo YANG Min YE Wanzhong QIU Ling SANG Guangming XIA Yongmei | 2009 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2009，20，5： | 6 |
| 15 | A novel monoclinic manganite/multi-walled carbon nanotubes composite as a cathode material of lithium-air batteries显示文摘A novel composite of monoclinic manganite/multi-walled carbon nanotubes(c-MnOOH/MWCNTs)composite as a cathode material of lithium-air batteries was successfully synthesized by a simple one-step hydrothermal method.Owing to the unique three-dimensional network of c-MnOOH embedded in the porous structure of MWCNTs,the c-MnOOH/MWCNTs composite could have an advantage of high electrocatalytic activities over those of two other kinds of cathode materials(MWCNTs and c-MnOOH/MWCNTs mixture).The results of chargedischarge tests showed that the c-MnOOH/MWCNTs composite as a cathode material of lithium-air batteries could effectively enhance the catalytic activity for the oxygen evolution reduction(OER)process.The lithium-air battery based on c-MnOOH/MWCNTs composite exhibits low charge potential and high discharge capacity. | Ming Zhang Qiang Xu Lin Sang Fei Ding Xingjiang Liu | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，24： | 6 |
| 16 | A phosphatidic acid-binding lncRNA SNHG9 facilitates LATS1 liquid–liquid phase separation to promote oncogenic YAP signaling显示文摘Long noncoding RNAs(lncRNAs)are emerging as a new class of important regulators of signal transduction in tissue homeostasis and cancer development.Liquid–liquid phase separation(LLPS)occurs in a wide range of biological processes,while its role in signal transduction remains largely undeciphered.In this study,we uncovered a lipid-associated lncRNA,small nucleolar RNA host gene 9(SNHG9)as a tumor-promoting lncRNA driving liquid droplet formation of Large Tumor Suppressor Kinase 1(LATS1)and inhibiting the Hippo pathway.Mechanistically,SNHG9 and its associated phosphatidic acids(PA)interact with the C-terminal domain of LATS1,promoting LATS1 phase separation and inhibiting LATS1-mediated YAP phosphorylation.Loss of SNHG9 suppresses xenograft breast tumor growth.Clinically,expression of SNHG9 positively correlates with YAP activity and breast cancer progression.Taken together,our results uncover a novel regulatory role of a tumor-promoting lncRNA(i.e.,SNHG9)in signal transduction and cancer development by facilitating the LLPS of a signaling kinase(i.e.,LATS1). | Rui-Hua Li Tian Tian Qi-Wei Ge Xin-Yu He Cheng-Yu Shi Jun-Hong Li Zhen Zhang Fang-Zhou Liu Ling-Jie Sang Zuo-Zhen Yang Ya-Zhuo Liu Yan Xiong Qingfeng Yan Xu Li Huai-Qiang Ju Jian Liu Liang-Jing Wang Jian-Zhong Shao Wenqi Wang Tianhua Zhou Aifu Lin | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，10： | 6 |
| 17 | Cross-talk between calcium-calmodulin and nitric oxide in abscisic acid signaling in leaves of maize plants显示文摘用药理学和生物化学的途径,在过氧化氢( H ( 2 ) O ( 2 ))之间的发信号的小径,钙( Ca (2+)) -calmodulin (凸轮),并且氮的氧化物(没有)在 abscisic 酸(骆驼毛的织物),导致的抗氧化剂防卫在玉米( Zea mays L.)的叶子被调查植物。有骆驼毛的织物, H (2 ) O (2 ) ,和 CaCl (2 ) 的处理在产生导致了增加不,在玉米叶肉房间和氮的氧化物的活动,在 cytosolic 和玉米的 microsomal 部分的 synthase (NOS ) 离开。然而,如此的增加被预告的处理与 Ca (2+) 禁止者和凸轮对手堵住。同时, Ca (2+)导致了的有也压制的二个 NOS 禁止者的预告的处理在另一方面在号码的生产增加,有骆驼毛的织物和 NO 施主钠 nitroprusside ( SNP )的处理也在叶肉房间的原物并且在 calmodulin 的表示在 cytosolic Ca (2+)的集中导致了增加 1 ( CaM1 )基因和在玉米的叶子的凸轮的内容种,并且骆驼毛的织物导致的增加被预告的处理减少与一没有 scavenger 和一个 NOS 禁止者。而且,抗氧化剂基因的表示的 导致SNP 的增加超级氧化物 dismutase 4 ( SOD4 ), cytosolic ascorbate 过氧化物酶(帽子 X ),并且谷胱甘肽 reductase 1 ( GR1 )并且 chloroplastic 和 cytosolic 抗氧化剂酶的活动被预告的处理与 Ca (2+)禁止者和凸轮对手逮捕。我们的结果建议那个 Ca (2+) 凸轮没有生产在上游、下游的功能,主要来自 NOS,导致骆驼毛的织物并且 H (2 ) O (2 ) 在玉米植物的叶子导致了抗氧化剂防卫。 | Jianrong Sang Aying Zhang Fan Lin Mingpu Tan Mingyi Jiang | 2008 | Cell Research2008，18，5： | 6 |
| 18 | 应用型人才培养目标下的实验教学模式探究显示文摘为了实现高校应用型人才的培养目标,文章以黑龙江科技大学为例,在对现有电工与电子技术实验存在问题进行分析的基础上,提出建立'以学生为主体,以教师为主导,以能力培养为主线'的实验教学模式,通过优化实验教学内容和方法、完善化实验教学大纲、丰富化课程网络平台、科学化考核方法等方法提高学生的积极性和动手能力。 | 师楠 朱显辉 苑鹏涛 马彩凤 SANG Lin | 2018 | 黑龙江教育(理论与实践)2018，，4： | 6 |
| 19 | Optimization of Culturing Condition and Medium Composition for the Production of Alginate Lyase by a Marine Vibrio sp. YKW-34显示文摘Carbohydrases secreted by marine Vibrio sp. YKW-34 with strong Laminaria cell wall degrading ability were screened, and among them alginate lyase was found to be dominant. The effects of medium composition and culturing condition on the produc- tion of alginate lyase by marine Vibrio sp. YKW-34 in flask were investigated in this study. In the culture medium of marine broth, no alginate lyase was produced. The activity of the alginate lyase, after being induced, reached 5 UmL–1. The best inoculum volume and inoculum age were 10% and 12 h, respectively. The optimal temperature for alginate lyase production was 25℃. The fermentation medium was composed of 0.5% of Laminaria powder and 0.2% of KNO3 with an initial acidity of pH 8.0. Alginate could induce alginate lyase production but not as efficiently as Laminaria powder did. The addition of fucoidan, cellulose and glucose had nega- tive effect on the alginate lyase production. Other kinds of nitrogen sources, such as yeast extract, beef extract and peptone, had posi- tive effect on the growth of the microorganism and negative effect on alginate lyase production. In addition, the time course of algi- nate lyase production under the optimized condition was described. The optimal harvest time was 48 h. | FU Xiaoting LIN Hong KIM Sang Moo | 2008 | Journal of Ocean University of China2008，7，1： | 6 |
| 20 | Gravitational wave astrophysics, data analysis and multimessenger astronomy显示文摘This paper reviews gravitational wave sources and their detection. One of the most exciting potential sources of gravitational waves are coalescing binary black hole systems. They can occur on all mass scales and be formed in numerous ways, many of which are not understood. They are generally invisible in electromagnetic waves, and they provide opportunities for deep investigation of Einstein's general theory of relativity. Sect. 1 of this paper considers ways that binary black holes can be created in the universe, and includes the prediction that binary black hole coalescence events are likely to be the first gravitational wave sources to be detected. The next parts of this paper address the detection of chirp waveforms from coalescence events in noisy data.Such analysis is computationally intensive. Sect. 2 reviews a new and powerful method of signal detection based on the GPUimplemented summed parallel infinite impulse response filters. Such filters are intrinsically real time alorithms, that can be used to rapidly detect and localise signals. Sect. 3 of the paper reviews the use of GPU processors for rapid searching for gravitational wave bursts that can arise from black hole births and coalescences. In sect. 4 the use of GPU processors to enable fast efficient statistical significance testing of gravitational wave event candidates is reviewed. Sect. 5 of this paper addresses the method of multimessenger astronomy where the discovery of electromagnetic counterparts of gravitational wave events can be used to identify sources, understand their nature and obtain much greater science outcomes from each identified event. | LEE Hyung Mok LE BIGOT Eric-Olivier DU ZhiHui LIN ZhangXi GUO XiangYu WEN LinQing PHUKON Khun Sang PANDEY Vihan BOSE Sukanta FAN Xi-Long HENDRY Martin | 2015 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2015，58，12： | 5 |
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