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| 1 | Global burden, distribution, and interventions for infectious diseases of poverty显示文摘Infectious diseases of poverty(IDoP)disproportionately affect the poorest population in the world and contribute to a cycle of poverty as a result of decreased productivity ensuing from long-term illness,disability,and social stigma.In 2010,the global deaths from HIV/AIDS have increased to 1.5 million and malaria mortality rose to 1.17 million.Mortality from neglected tropical diseases rose to 152,000,while tuberculosis killed 1.2 million people that same year.Substantial regional variations exist in the distribution of these diseases as they are primarily concentrated in rural areas of Sub-Saharan Africa,Asia,and Latin America,with geographic overlap and high levels of co-infection.Evidence-based interventions exist to prevent and control these diseases,however,the coverage still remains low with an emerging challenge of antimicrobial resistance.Therefore,community-based delivery platforms are increasingly being advocated to ensure sustainability and combat co-infections.Because of the high morbidity and mortality burden of these diseases,especially in resource-poor settings,it is imperative to conduct a systematic review to identify strategies to prevent and control these diseases.Therefore,we attempted to evaluate the effectiveness of one of these strategies,that is community-based delivery for the prevention and treatment of IDoP.In this paper,we describe the burden,epidemiology,and potential interventions for IDoP.In subsequent papers of this series,we describe the analytical framework and the methodology used to guide the systematic reviews,and report the findings and interpretations of our analyses of the impact of community-based strategies on individual IDoPs. | Zulfiqar A Bhutta Johannes Sommerfeld Zohra S Lassi Rehana A Salam Jai K Das | 2014 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2014，3，1： | 21 |
| 2 | 固定低剂量三联抗高血压药物与常规治疗对斯里兰卡轻度至中度高血压患者血压控制的疗效差异:一项随机临床试验显示文摘控制不良的高血压是全球领先的公共卫生问题,需要新的治疗策略。该研究评估低剂量三联抗高血压药物治疗是否能达到比常规治疗更好的血压控制。研究者纳入2016年2月至2017年5月在斯里兰卡11所城市医院诊所就诊的需要开始抗高血压治疗(未治疗的患者)或接受单药治疗的患者,进行低剂量三联降压与常规治疗比较的随机、开放性试验,随访至2017年10月。 | Web-ster R Salam A de Silva HA Selak V Stepien S Rajapakse S Amarasekara S Amarasena N Billot L de Silva AP Fernando M Guggilla R Jan S Jayawardena J Maulik PK Mendis S Munasinghe J Naik N Prabhakaran D Ranasinghe G Thom S Tisserra N Senaratne V Wijekoon S Wijeyasingam S Rodgers A Patel A 刘莉 叶鹏 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，12： | 7 |
| 3 | Endophytic bacteria associated with endangered plant Ferula sinkiangensis K. M. Shen in an arid land: diversity and plant growth-promoting traits显示文摘Ferula spp. are traditional medicinal plants found in arid land. Large-scale excavation for extracting bioactive compounds from the plants in arid regions of Xinjiang over the last few years has, however, significantly decreased their distributions. Due to the urgent need for preservation of these plant resources, along with the need of searching for alternative source of the useful metabolites, it is important to screen the endophytic microbial resources associated with the plant Ferula sinkiangensis K. M. Shen. In the study, a total of 125 endophytic bacteria belonging to 3 phyla, 13 orders, 23 families, and 29 genera were isolated based on 16 SrRNA gene sequencing data. Among the different isolates, three strains isolated from roots were potential novel species of the genera Por phyrobacter, Paracoccus and Amycolatopsis. In this study, 79.4% and 57.1% of the total isolates were capable of producing indole-3-acetic acid(IAA) and siderophore, respectively. And, 40.6% of the strains inhibit the growth of fungal pathogen Alternaria alternata, 17.2% and 20.2% strains were positive for antagonism against Verticillium dahlia 991 and V. dahlia 7, respectively. These results demonstrated that F. sinkiangensis is a rich reservoir of endophytic bacterial resources with potential for production of biologically important functions such as plant growth-promoting factors. | LIU Yonghong GUO Jianwei LI Li Mipeshwaree D ASEM ZHANG Yongguang Osama A MOHAMAD Nimaichand SALAM LI Wenjun | 2017 | Journal of Arid Land2017，9，3： | 6 |
| 4 | The conceptual framework and assessment methodology for the systematic reviews of community-based interventions for the prevention and control of infectious diseases of poverty显示文摘This paper describes the conceptual framework and the methodology used to guide the systematic reviews of community-based interventions(CBIs)for the prevention and control of infectious diseases of poverty(IDoP).We adapted the conceptual framework from the 3ie work on the‘Community-Based Intervention Packages for Preventing Maternal Morbidity and Mortality and Improving Neonatal Outcomes’to aid in the analyzing of the existing CBIs for IDoP.The conceptual framework revolves around objectives,inputs,processes,outputs,outcomes,and impacts showing the theoretical linkages between the delivery of the interventions targeting these diseases through various community delivery platforms and the consequent health impacts.We also describe the methodology undertaken to conduct the systematic reviews and the meta-analyses. | Zohra S Lassi Rehana A Salam Jai K Das Zulfiqar A Bhutta | 2014 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2014，3，1： | 5 |
| 5 | Impact of community-based interventions on HIV knowledge, attitudes, and transmission显示文摘In 2012,an estimated 35.3 million people lived with HIV,while approximately two million new HIV infections were reported.Community-based interventions(CBIs)for the prevention and control of HIV allow increased access and ease availability of medical care to population at risk,or already infected with,HIV.This paper evaluates the impact of CBIs on HIV knowledge,attitudes,and transmission.We included 39 studies on educational activities,counseling sessions,home visits,mentoring,women’s groups,peer leadership,and street outreach activities in community settings that aimed to increase awareness on HIV/AIDS risk factors and ensure treatment adherence.Our review findings suggest that CBIs to increase HIV awareness and risk reduction are effective in improving knowledge,attitudes,and practice outcomes as evidenced by the increased knowledge scores for HIV/AIDS(SMD:0.66,95%CI:0.25,1.07),protected sexual encounters(RR:1.19,95%CI:1.13,1.25),condom use(SMD:0.96,95%CI:0.03,1.58),and decreased frequency of sexual intercourse(RR:0.76,95%CI:0.61,0.96).Analysis shows that CBIs did not have any significant impact on scores for self-efficacy and communication.We found very limited evidence on community-based management for HIV infected population and prevention of mother-to-child transmission(MTCT)for HIV-infected pregnant women.Qualitative synthesis suggests that establishment of community support at the onset of HIV prevention programs leads to community acceptance and engagement.School-based delivery of HIV prevention education and contraceptive distribution have also been advocated as potential strategies to target high-risk youth group.Future studies should focus on evaluating the effectiveness of community delivery platforms for prevention of MTCT,and various emerging models of care to improve morbidity and mortality outcomes. | Rehana A Salam Sarah Haroon Hashim H Ahmed Jai K Das Zulfiqar A Bhutta | 2014 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2014，3，1： | 3 |
| 6 | Impact of community-based interventions for the prevention and control of malaria on intervention coverage and health outcomes for the prevention and control of malaria显示文摘In this paper,we aim to evaluate the effectiveness of community-based interventions(CBIs)for the prevention and management of malaria.We conducted a systematic review and identified 42 studies for inclusion.Twenty-five of the included studies evaluated the impact of the community-based distribution of insecticide-treated nets(ITNs),indoor residual spraying(IRS),or impregnated bed sheets;14 studies evaluated intermittent preventive therapy(IPT)delivered in community settings;two studies focused on community-based education for malaria prevention;and one study evaluated environmental management through drain cleaning.Our analysis suggests that,overall,the community-based delivery of interventions to prevent and control malaria resulted in a significant increase in ITNs ownership(RR:2.16,95%CI:1.86,2.52)and usage(RR:1.77,95%CI:1.48,2.11).However,usage of ITNs was limited to two-thirds of the population who owned them.Community-based strategies also led to a significant decrease in parasitemia(RR:0.56,95%CI:0.42,0.74),malaria prevalence(RR:0.46,95%CI:0.29,0.73),malaria incidence(RR:0.70,95%CI:0.54,0.90),and anemia prevalence(RR:0.79,95%CI:0.64,0.97).We found a non-significant impact on splenomegaly,birth outcomes(low birth weight,prematurity,stillbirth/miscarriage),anthropometric measures(stunting,wasting,and underweight),and mortality(all-cause and malaria-specific).The subgroup analysis suggested that community-based distribution of ITNs,impregnated bed sheets and IRS,and IPT are effective strategies.Qualitative synthesis suggests that high coverage could be achieved at a lower cost with the integration of CBIs with existing antenatal care and immunization campaigns.Community-based delivery of interventions to prevent and control malaria are effective strategies to improve coverage and access and reduce malaria burden,however,efforts should also be concerted to prevent over diagnosis and drug resistance. | Rehana A Salam Jai K Das Zohra S Lassi Zulfiqar A Bhutta | 2014 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2014，3，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Tackling the existing burden of infectious diseases in the developing world: existing gaps and the way forward显示文摘This series evaluates the effectiveness of community-based interventions(CBIs)to prevent and control infectious diseases of poverty(IDoP).Evidence from our reviews suggests that CBIs and school-based delivery platforms are effective in averting risk behaviors and reducing the disease burden.Co-implementation of interventions through existing community-based programs including immunization campaigns,antenatal care and maternal and child health programs have the potential to scale-up interventions for IDoP.Future research should focus on the process of developing and implementing efficient community-based programs through a comprehensive approach,and to gauge the effectiveness of various existing delivery models in order to improve morbidity and mortality outcomes. | Zulfiqar A Bhutta Rehana A Salam Jai K Das | 2014 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2014，3，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Optimization of Thermoelectric Green Tape Characteristics Made by the Tape Casting Method显示文摘 | Salam L A Matthews R D Robertson H | 2000 | Mater Chem Phys2000，62，： | 1 |
| 9 | The pH dependence of free ionic activities and tota dissolved concentrations of copper and cadmium in soil solution显示文摘 | Helmake P A | 1998 | Geoderma1998，83，34： | 1 |
| 10 | Circulating endothelial progenitor cells and age-related white matter changes 显示文摘 | Jickling G Salam A Mohammad A | 2009 | Stroke2009，40，10： | 1 |
| 11 | Local infusion of fibrinolytic agents for acute renal artery thromboembolism: report of ten cases显示文摘 | Salam T A Lumsden A B Martin L G | 1993 | Ann Vasc Surg1993，7，1： | 1 |
| 12 | A direct control based maxi- mum power point tracking method for photovoltaic system under partial shading conditions using particle swarm optimization algo- rithm显示文摘 | Ishaque K Salam Z Shamsudin A | 2012 | Applied Energy2012，99，： | 1 |
| 13 | Over expression of tumor supressor gene P53 in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and its prognostic significance 显示文摘 | Salam MA Crocker J Morris A | 1995 | Clin Otolaryngol1995，20，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Inception of corona and rate of rise of voltage in diverging electric field显示文摘 | Salam M A Allen N L | 1990 | IEE Pro- ceedings1990，137，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Underwater Image Enhancement Using an Integrated Colour Model 显示文摘 | Iqbal K Salam R A Osman A | 2007 | IAENG International Journal of Computer Science2007，34，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Activities of some soil enzymes in different land use system after deforestation in hilly areas of west Lampung,South Sumatra,Indonesia显示文摘 | Salam AK Katayama A Kimura M | 1998 | Soft Science and Plant Nutrition1998，44，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Experimental e- valuation on the effect of minimal quantities of lubri cant in milling 显示文摘 | Rahman M Kumar A S Salam M U | 2002 | International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture2002，42，5： | 1 |
| 18 | The Role of Faculty Members at A1 Balqa Applied University in the Development of Educational Creativity among Their Students 显示文摘 | OMARI A MANSOUR J F SALAM A A | 2011 | International Journal of Education2011，3，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of cyste- amine on bile secretion in the rat显示文摘 | Salam O M E A Baiuomy A R E1-Shenawy S M | 2005 | Pharmacol Rep2005，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Endothelial progenitor cells during cere brovascular disease显示文摘 | Ghan IU Shuaib A Salam A | 2005 | Stroke2005，36，1： | 1 |
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