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| 1 | Preliminary investigation on the antibacterial activity of mango(Mangifera indica L:Anacardiaceae) seed kernel显示文摘Objective:To evaluate the antibacterial activity of the methanolic extract of mango(Mangifera indica L) seed kernel.Methods:Chokanan mango seed kernel and seed kernels from assorted mango varieties were collected,cleaned,dried and powered.Crude methanolic extracts of mango seed kernel were analyzed for the phytochemical constituents.The free radical scavenging activity was determined by 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) assay.Antibacterial activity was evaluated by disc diffusion assay with three medically important bacterial pathogens such as methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus)(MRSA),Escherichia coli(E.coli) and Vibrio vulnificus(V.vulnificus).Results:Qualitative phytochemical analysis indicated the presence of important phytochemical compounds such as glycosides,saponins,flavanoids, tannins and alkaloids.There was no significant difference in the phytochemical content between the single and assorted mango seed kernels.However,the free radical scavenging study indicated that the assorted mango kernels showed slighdy higher activity than the single species(P<0.05). The crude methanolic extract of mango seed kernel at a concentration of 100 mg/mL is found to have potential antimicrobial activity against MRSA and E.coli compared to V.vulnificus. Study on the antibacterial activity also indicated that there was no significant difference in the antibacterial activity of the single and assorted mango seed kernel extracts.Conclusions:The present study conclusively demonstrates the free radical scavenging activity and antibacterial activities of mango seed kernel.In addition,the results also indicated that there is no significant difference in the phytochemical content and biological activity of mango kernels from single and assorted mango varieties. | Jasminder Kaur Xavier Rathinam Marimuthu Kasi Khoo Miew Leng Rajasekaran Ayyalu Kathiresan S Sreeramanan Subramaniam | 2010 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2010，3，9： | 11 |
| 2 | Effects of 5-hydroxytamine and its antagonists on hepatic stellate cells显示文摘BACKGROUND: Hepatic stellate cell (HSC) plays a key role in hepatic fibrosis. This study was undertaken to investigate the expression of 5-hydroxytamine receptors in HSC and the effect of 5-hydroxytamine on biological characteristics of HSC. METHODS: Liver ex vivo perfusion of collagenase and density gradient centrifugation were used to isolate HSCs. Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to detect the expression of 5-hydroxytamine receptor subtypes 1A, 2A, 2B and 3. Western blot hybridization was used to elucidate the effect of 5-hydroxytamine and its 2A receptor antagonist ketanserin and 3 receptor antagonist ondanosetron on the expression of transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1) and Smad4 in HSC. RESULTS: HSC expressed 5-hydroxytamine receptor subtypes 1A, 2A and 2B. 5-hydroxytamine significantly increased the expression of TGF-β1, and Smad4 in HSC (P<0.05). This action can be antagonized by ketanserin, not by ondanosetron. CONCLUSIONS: HSC expresses 5-hydroxytamine receptors. 5-hydroxytamine could effect the biological characteristics of HSC through its receptor mediation, and may play a role in the pathogenesis of liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension. | Tao Li, Shan-Geng Weng, Xi-Sheng Leng, Ji-Run Peng, Yu-Hua Wei, Dong-Cheng Mou and Wan-Xiang Wang Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing 100044, China | 2006 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2006，5，1： | 7 |
| 3 | The complete reference genome for grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) genetics and breeding显示文摘Grapevine is one of the most economically important crops worldwide.However,the previous versions of the grapevine reference genome tipically consist of thousands of fragments with missing centromeres and telomeres,limiting the accessibility of the repetitive sequences,the centromeric and telomeric regions,and the study of inheritance of important agronomic traits in these regions.Here,we assembled a telomere-to-telomere(T2T)gap-free reference genome for the cultivar PN40024 using PacBio HiFi long reads.The T2T reference genome(PN_T2T)is 69 Mb longer with 9018 more genes identified than the 12X.v0 version.We annotated 67%repetitive sequences,19 centromeres and 36 telomeres,and incorporated gene annotations of previous versions into the PN_T2T assembly.We detected a total of 377 gene clusters,which showed associations with complex traits,such as aroma and disease resistance.Even though PN40024 derives from nine generations of selfing,we still found nine genomic hotspots of heterozygous sites associated with biological processes,such as the oxidation–reduction process and protein phosphorylation.The fully annotated complete reference genome therefore constitutes an important resource for grapevine genetic studies and breeding programs. | Xiaoya Shi Shuo Cao Xu Wang Siyang Huang Yue Wang Zhongjie Liu Wenwen Liu Xiangpeng Leng Yanling Peng Nan Wang Yiwen Wang Zhiyao Ma Xiaodong Xu Fan Zhang Hui Xue Haixia Zhong Yi Wang Kekun Zhang Amandine Velt Komlan Avia Daniela Holtgräwe Jérôme Grimplet JoséTomás Matus Doreen Ware Xinyu Wu Haibo Wang Chonghuai Liu Yuling Fang Camille Rustenholz Zongming Cheng Hua Xiao Yongfeng Zhou | 2023 | Horticulture Research2023，10，5： | 3 |
| 4 | MODIFIED LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY显示文摘To furtherly reduce the subxiphoid port site pain,improve the cosmetic result and patient satisfaction,and increase the safety for patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy by advanced laparoscopic knotting skill.Methods:Among our 1500 patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy since 1991,120 cases of modified laparoscopic cholecystectomy (MLC) were performed with three 5-mm ports and one 10-mm port(for laparoscope and sepcien withdrawn).There were 25 male and 95 female patients with an average age of 55 years (24~77years).The indications for MLC included polypoid lesions of gallbladder (21),simple cholecystitis(3),cholecystolithiasisi with chronic cholecystitis(84),with acute suppurative cholecystitis(7),with atrophic cholecystitis(5).Results:There were 5 patients underwent combined laparoscopic appendectomy(3),fenestration of hepatic cyst(1),and drainge for liver abscess(1).The average operative time for MLC was 55 minutes(30~150min),blood loss was 10ml(3~50ml),and postoperative stay was 3 days(1~5days).There were no conversion from MLC to either LC or open surgery,without mortality.Complications were limited to two patients(1.7%).One was retained common bile duct stone and another was port site bleeding after operation.They were treated by transduodenal endoscopic stone retrieval and simple suture ligation,respecrtively.Conclusions:The advantages of MLC conducted mainly by advanced laparoscopic knotting techniques were no more laparoscope (either 2-mm or 5-mm)needed,no sacrifice of good illumination and laproscopic image.Most of all,its costeffective and operative safety were all improved furtherly. | Wang Qiusheng,Liang Jie,Leng Xishegn Dpartment of General Surgery,People’s Hospital of Peking University,Beijing 100044 | 2001 | 中国内镜杂志2001，7，1： | 3 |
| 5 | Effect of Shenfu injection on ischemia-reperfusion injury of rat liver graft显示文摘BACKGROUND: It is reported that Shenfu injection (an injection prepared from traditional Chinese medicines red ginseng and aconite root) can decrease the extent of ischemia-reperfusion injury to many organs, such as the heart and kidney. We therefore investigated the effect of Shenfu injection on ischemia-reperfusion injury of rat liver graft and its mechanism. METHODS: Male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were used as a model for isogeneic orthotopic liver transplantation. Sixty rats were randomly devided into two groups (30 in each group). The recipient was given intravenous Shenfu injection immediately before the removal of the liver in the Shenfu group and normal saline of the same volume in the control group. At 3, 6 and 24 hours after the reperfusion, blood and hepatic tissue were taken for examination. RESULTS: The levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and nitric oxide (NO) increased more significantly in the Shenfu group than in the control group (P <0.05). The levels of serum liver enzymes, hyaluronic acid (HA), malondialde-hyde (MDA), tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α), inter-leukin-1 (IL-1), endothelin -1 (ET-1) and liver cell apopto-sis index were lower in the Shenfu group than in the control group (P <0. 05). Microscopic examination revealed that the morphological changes of hepatic tissue were more severe in the control group than in the Shenfu group. CONCLUSIONS: Shenfu injection has protective effect on ischemia-reperfusion injury of rat liver graft. It inhibits the production of oxygen free radical and the activation of Kupffer cells, decreases apoptosis of liver cell, and improves microcirculation. | Wei-Hua Zhu, Xi-Sheng Leng and Ji-Ye Zhu Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing 100044, China | 2006 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2006，5，2： | 3 |
| 6 | Risk stratification in symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic disease with conventional vascular risk factors and cerebral haemodynamics显示文摘Background and purpose Symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis(sICAS)is associated with a considerable risk of recurrent stroke despite contemporarily optimal medical treatment.Severity of luminal stenosis in sICAS and its haemodynamic significance quantified with computational fluid dynamics(CFD)models were associated with the risk of stroke recurrence.We aimed to develop and compare stroke risk prediction nomograms in sICAS,based on vascular risk factors and these metrics.Methods Patients with 50%-99%sICAS confirmed in CT angiography(CTA)were enrolled.Conventional vascular risk factors were collected.Severity of luminal stenosis in sICAS was dichotomised as moderate(50%-69%)and severe(70%-99%).Translesional pressure ratio(PR)and wall shear stress ratio(WSSR)were quantified via CTA-based CFD modelling;the haemodynamic status of sICAS was classified as normal(normal PR&WSSR),intermediate(otherwise)and abnormal(abnormal PR&WSSR).All patients received guideline-recommended medical treatment.We developed and compared performance of nomograms composed of these variables and independent predictors identified in multivariate logistic regression,in predicting the primary outcome,recurrent ischaemic stroke in the same territory(SIT)within 1 year.Results Among 245 sICAS patients,20(8.2%)had SIT.The D2H2A nomogram,incorporating diabetes,dyslipidaemia,haemodynamic status of sICAS,hypertension and age≥50 years,showed good calibration(P for Hosmer-Lemeshow test=0.560)and discrimination(C-statistic 0.73,95%CI 0.60 to 0.85).It also had better performance in risk reclassification and provided larger net benefits in decision curve analysis,compared with nomograms composed of conventional vascular risk factors only,and plus the severity of luminal stenosis in sICAS.Sensitivity analysis in patients with anterior-circulation sICAS showed similar results.Conclusions The D2H2A nomogram,incorporating conventional vascular risk factors and the haemodynamic significance of sICAS as assessed in CFD models,could be a useful tool to stratify sICAS patients for the risk of recurrent stroke under contemporarily optimal medical treatment. | Xuan Tian Hui Fang Linfang Lan Hing Lung Ip Jill Abrigo Haipeng Liu Lina Zheng Florence S Y Fan Sze Ho Ma Bonaventure Ip Bo Song Yuming Xu Jingwei Li Bing Zhang Yun Xu Yannie O Y Soo Vincent Mok Ka Sing Wong Thomas W Leung Xinyi Leng | 2023 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2023，8，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Genetic polymorphisms of cytokine genes and risk for trichloroethylene-induced severe generalized dermatitis: a case-control study 显示文摘 | DAI Y LENG S LI L | 2004 | Biomarkers2004，9，6： | 1 |
| 8 | A SNP in a let-7 microRNA complementary site in the KRAS 3′untranslated region increases non-small cell lung cancer risk显示文摘 | Chin LJ Ratner E Leng S | | 0，，20： | 1 |
| 9 | A SNP in a let-7 microRNAcomplementary site in the K-ras 3 untranslated region increases non-small cell lung cancer risk 显示文摘 | Chin LJ Ratner E Leng S | 2008 | Cancer Res2008，68，20： | 1 |
| 10 | Miti- gating methane production from ruminants; effect of calcium nitrate as modifier of the fermentation in an in vitro incubation using cassava root as the energy source and leaves of cassava or Mimosa pigra as source of protein 显示文摘 | INTHAPANYA S PRESTON T R LENG R A | 2011 | Livestock Research for Rural Development2011，23，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Construction of bivariate nonseparable compactly supported orthogonal wavelets显示文摘 | LENG J S HUANG T Z CATTANI C | 2013 | Math Problems in Engineering2013，2013，1： | 1 |
| 12 | 显示文摘 | Leng Y J Chan S H Khor K A | 2004 | International Journal of Hydrogen Energy2004，，29： | 1 |
| 13 | Role for macrophage migration in- hibitory factor in asthma显示文摘 | Mizue Y Ghani S Leng L | 2005 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2005，102，14： | 1 |
| 14 | 'Gasket-seal' watertight closure in minimal-access endoscopic cranial base surgery显示文摘 | Leng L Z Brown S Anand V K | 2008 | Neurosurgery2008，62，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Characteristics of MnO2 catalytic ozonation of sulfosalicylic acid and propionic acid in water显示文摘 | Tong S P Liu W P Leng W H | 2003 | Chemosphere2003，50，： | 1 |
| 16 | Immunological study of hal domain of he- magglutinin of influenza hSnl virus 显示文摘 | Chiu F F Venkatesan N Wu C R Chou A H Chen H W Lian S P Liu SJ Huang C C Lian W C Chong P Leng C H | 2009 | Biochemical Biophys ResCommun2009，383，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Lp-mixed affine surface area显示文摘 | Wang W D Leng G S | 2007 | J Math Anal Appl2007，54，： | 1 |
| 18 | A method for constructing trivariate nonseparable compactly supported orthogonal wavelets显示文摘 | LENG J S HUANG T Z FU Y D | 2009 | Inter J Comput Math2009，86，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-binding protein-6 inhibits IGF-II-induced but not basal proliferation and adhesion of L1M 1215 colon cancer cells 显示文摘 | Leng S L Leeding K S Whitehead R H | 2001 | Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology2001，174，12： | 1 |
| 20 | A Shannon-Runge-Kutta-Gill method for convection diffusion equations显示文摘 | DUAN X LENG J S CATTANI C | 2013 | Math Problems in Engineering2013，23，3： | 1 |
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