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| 1 | Cloning of first abc transporter encoding gene from Trichoderma spp. and its expression during stress and mycoparasitism显示文摘Trichoderma in its natural environment competes for nutrient uptake and is required to protect itself from adverse natural toxic compounds, such as those produced by plants and other microbes in the soil community, or synthetic toxic compounds released human activity. One of the most important metabolic pathways for drug resistance and substrate uptake, both in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, is ATP dependent. The role of ABC transporter proteins in the biology of Trichoderma is still not known. We present the cloning of the first four ABC transporter genes (TABC1, TABC2, TABC3, TABC4 ) in Trichoderma, and in particular T. atroviride P1, and the characterization of TABC2 The complete sequence of this gene is 6535 bp, which includes a promoter of 1624 bp, a terminator of 642 bp and a coding region of 4264 bp. The promoter contains many of the potential transcription factor binding sites found in the 5’ upstream region of the ech42 gene of T. atroviride P1. These included: heat shock factors (HSF), a nitrogen-regulating factor (Nit-2), a stress-response element (STRE), a GCR1 elements, and a Cre BP1 motif. Northern analysis and RT-PCR demonstrated that TABC2 is highly expressed when Trichoderma is subjected to nitrogen starvation, grown in the presence of culture filtrates of Botrytis cinerea, Rhizoctonia solani, and Pythium ultimum, or when N-acetylglucosamine is added to the substrate. TABC2 appears to be co-regulated with some CWDE-encoding genes, suggesting that this is the first ABC transporter encoding gene involved in mycoparasitic events. It’s role in the interaction of Trichoderma with fungal hosts or plants is being investigated by targeted gene disruption and overexpression. | Lanzuise S Ruocco M Scala V Catapano L Woo S Ciliento R Ferraioli S Soriente I Vinale F Scala F Del Sorbo G Lorito M | 2004 | 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)2004，30，4： | 2 |
| 2 | Vitamin E:the radical protector显示文摘 | Wolf R Wolf D Ruocco V | 1998 | Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology1998，10，： | 1 |
| 3 | Vitamin E: the radical protector 显示文摘 | Wolf R Wolf D Ruocco V | 1998 | J Europ Acade Dermatol Venereol1998，，10： | 1 |
| 4 | Dermoscopy of pigmented skin lesions (part Ⅱ) 显示文摘 | Soyer H P Argenziano G Ruocco V | 2001 | Eur J Dermatol2001，11，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Pemphigus: etiology, palhogenesis, and inducing or triggering factors: facts and con- trow~rsies显示文摘 | Ruocco V Ruoco E Lo Schiavo A el al | 2013 | Clin Dermatol2013，31，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Drug-induced pemphigus 显示文摘 | Brenner S Bialy-Golan A Ruocco V | 1998 | Clin Derma/ol1998，16，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Vitamin E : The radical protector 显示文摘 | Wolf R Wolf D Ruocco V | 1998 | Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology1998，10，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Pemphigus: associations and management guidelines: facts and controversies 显示文摘 | Ruocco E Wolf R Ruocco V | 2013 | Clin Dermatol2013，31，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Kaposi sarcoma and quinine: A potentially overlooked triggering factor in millions of Africans 显示文摘 | Ruocco V Ruocco E Schwartz R A | 2011 | J Am Acad Dermatol2011，64，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Drug-induced pemphigus 显示文摘 | Brenner S Bialy-Golan A Ruocco V | 1998 | Clin Dermatol1998，16，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Isotopic response显示文摘 | Wolf R Brenner S Ruocco V | | 0，，05： | 1 |
| 12 | Vitamin E:the radical protector显示文摘 | Wolf R Wolf D Ruocco V | 1998 | J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol1998，10，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Common human leukocyte antigen alleles in pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus Itatian patients显示文摘 | Lombardi ML Mercuro O Ruocco V | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Isotopic response after herpesvirus infection:an update显示文摘 | Ruocco V Ruocco E Ghersetich I | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 15 | Triggered psoriasis显示文摘 | Wolf R Ruocco V | 1999 | Adv Exp Med Biol1999，455，： | 1 |
| 16 | The super-grating:how to improve the limiting resolution of grating spectrometers显示文摘 | MAZZACURATI V RUOCCO G | 1990 | Optics Communications1990，76，34： | 1 |
| 17 | Kaposi's sarcoma: etiology and pathogenesis, inducing factors, causal associations, and treatments: facts and controversies显示文摘 | Ruocco E Ruocco V Tornesello ML | 2013 | Clin Dermatol2013，31，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Isotopic response after herpesvirus infection: an update显示文摘 | Ruoeco V Ruocco E Ghersetich I | 2002 | J Am Acad Dermatol2002，46，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Common human leukocyte antigen alleles in pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus Italian patients显示文摘 | Lombardi ML Mercuro O Ruocco V | 1999 | J Invest Dermatol1999，113，： | 1 |
| 20 | Vitamin E:The radical protector显示文摘 | Wolf R Wolf D Ruocco V | 1998 | Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venere-ology1998，，10： | 1 |
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